CN111745411A - Efficient drilling and surface polishing processing equipment for flange plate - Google Patents
Efficient drilling and surface polishing processing equipment for flange plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN111745411A CN111745411A CN202010654501.7A CN202010654501A CN111745411A CN 111745411 A CN111745411 A CN 111745411A CN 202010654501 A CN202010654501 A CN 202010654501A CN 111745411 A CN111745411 A CN 111745411A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P23/00—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
- B23P23/04—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass for both machining and other metal-working operations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/22—Feeding members carrying tools or work
- B23Q5/26—Fluid-pressure drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/22—Feeding members carrying tools or work
- B23Q5/28—Electric drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
- B23Q7/03—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting by means of endless chain conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
- B23Q7/06—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting by means of pushers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of machining, in particular to high-efficiency drilling and surface polishing equipment for flange plates, which comprises a feeding assembly for feeding batch flange plates, a drilling platform, a drilling assembly for drilling the flange plates, a three-jaw chuck, a rotating assembly for driving the three-jaw chuck to rotate, a polishing platform, a pressing assembly for positioning the flange plates, a polishing assembly for polishing the surfaces of the flange plates, a discharging conveying belt and an opening and closing mechanism for the flange plates to fall into the discharging conveying belt after being machined, wherein the drilling platform is arranged beside the tail end of the feeding assembly, the rotating assembly is arranged in the drilling platform, the three-jaw chuck is arranged on the rotating assembly, the feeding assembly comprises a conveying frame and a conveying belt, and the conveying belt is also driven by a transmission motor, so that the problems that the batch machining of the traditional flange plates cannot be realized and errors are easy to occur in the machining are solved, the labor intensity is reduced, and the processing efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of machining, in particular to equipment for efficiently drilling a flange plate and polishing the surface of the flange plate.
Background
The ring flange is at the manufacturing process, need drill press drilling, need fix the ring flange during drilling, reuse the drill bit and drill the ring flange, when the drilling operation, the ring flange is in case taken place not hard up or the skew condition, will make the operation of punching must stop, fix again the ring flange, waste time and energy like this, and probably lead to the ring flange processing unqualifiedly, production efficiency has been reduced, and the ring flange surface is owing to there be roughly, consequently, still need polish its surface, the ring flange also needs firm location at the in-process of polishing, prevent the shake of ring flange and increase the error, therefore, need design one kind can be high-efficient and in batches carry out the equipment processed to the ring flange.
Disclosure of Invention
For solving the technical problem, the utility model provides a be used for high-efficient drilling of ring flange and surface to polish processing equipment, this technical scheme has solved traditional ring flange and can't realize processing in batches to and the problem of error appears in processing easily.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a high-efficiency drilling and surface polishing processing device for flange plates comprises a feeding assembly for feeding batch flange plates, a drilling platform, a drilling assembly for drilling the flange plates, a three-jaw chuck, a rotating assembly for driving the three-jaw chuck to rotate, a polishing platform, a pressing-down assembly for positioning the flange plates, a polishing assembly for polishing the surfaces of the flange plates, a discharging transmission belt and an opening and closing mechanism for the flange plates to fall into the discharging transmission belt after processing is completed, wherein the drilling platform is arranged beside the tail end of the feeding assembly, the rotating assembly is arranged in the drilling platform, the three-jaw chuck is arranged on the rotating assembly, the drilling assembly is arranged at the top of the drilling platform, the polishing platform is arranged beside the drilling platform, the pressing-down assembly is arranged at the top of the polishing platform, the polishing assembly is arranged at the top of the polishing platform and beside the pressing-down assembly, and the opening and closing mechanism is arranged, the discharging transmission belt is arranged below the opening and closing mechanism, the feeding assembly comprises a transmission frame and a transmission belt, the transmission belt is arranged on the transmission frame along the length direction of the transmission frame, and the transmission belt is driven by a transmission motor.
As a preferred scheme for the equipment for efficiently drilling the flange plates and polishing the surfaces of the flange plates, two sides above the conveying belt are respectively provided with a limiting plate for limiting the conveying direction of the flange plates in batches, the length direction of each limiting plate is parallel to the conveying direction of the conveying belt, the outward side of each limiting plate is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the conveying frame through a folded plate, the tops of the two limit plates are also provided with a touch plate for preventing the plurality of flange plates from shaking during transmission, the tail end of the transmission frame is also provided with a baffle for resisting the movement of the flange plates, and the outside of baffle still is equipped with a collision inductor that is used for stopping the conveyer belt operation, still is the horizontality on the lateral wall of the limiting plate of transmission frame one side of keeping away from the drill floor and is equipped with one and is used for pushing the ring flange and pushes the first cylinder that pushes away on the drill floor, and the output that first pushes away the cylinder still is equipped with a first push pedal.
As an optimal scheme for efficient drilling of the flange plate and surface polishing processing equipment, the limiting plate on one side, close to the drilling table, of the transmission frame is further provided with an opening for pushing the flange plate into the drilling table, the top of the drilling table is further provided with a pushing channel communicated with the opening, one side, facing the polishing table, of the drilling table is further provided with a first U-shaped through hole used for being pushed into the polishing table after the flange plate is drilled, the U-shaped end of the first U-shaped through hole is further horizontally provided with a second material pushing cylinder, the output end of the second material pushing cylinder is further provided with a second push plate, and the first material pushing cylinder and the second material pushing cylinder are further fixed on the corresponding transmission frame and the drilling table through fixing parts.
As a preferred scheme for efficient drilling and surface polishing processing equipment for flange plates, the top of a first U-shaped through hole is also provided with a round opening for clamping the flange plate by a three-jaw chuck, the output end of the three-jaw chuck is also provided with three clamping blocks for clamping the flange plate, a rotating assembly comprises a lifting mechanism for lifting the three-jaw chuck and a sheave mechanism for driving the three-jaw chuck to periodically rotate, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting plate, the three-jaw chuck is arranged at the top of the lifting plate, the sheave mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate, the top of the lifting plate is also provided with a rotating part convenient for the three-jaw chuck to rotate, the corners at the periphery inside the drilling platform are also respectively and vertically provided with a first screw rod and three first guide rods, and the periphery of the lifting plate is also provided with an extending plate which is sleeved on the corresponding first screw rod and the three first guide rods in an outward extending manner, the first screw rod is also driven by a first driving motor, and an output shaft of the first driving motor is matched with the bottom end of the screw rod through a belt and a belt wheel for driving.
As an optimal scheme that is used for high-efficient drilling of ring flange and surperficial processing equipment that polishes, geneva mechanism comprises a sheave and a driver plate, the vertical lifter plate that passes downwards in three-jaw chuck's bottom is equipped with a bull stick, the fixed cover of sheave is located on the bull stick of three-jaw chuck bottom, the sheave evenly is equipped with four notches along the circumferencial direction all around, still all be equipped with an arc mouth between per two notches, the driver plate rotates through a rotating electrical machines, the both ends of driver plate outwards extend respectively and are equipped with an extension rod, the one end of every extension rod still all is equipped with one and is used for stirring the cylinder of sheave through the notch, and the both ends that the driver plate is located two extension rod vertical directions still all are equipped with one and every arc mouth matched with.
As a preferred scheme for efficient drilling and surface polishing processing equipment of a flange plate, the drilling assembly and the polishing assembly have the same structure, each drilling assembly and the polishing assembly consist of a high frame body, a sliding block and a hydraulic cylinder, each high frame body is symmetrically provided with two round rods in a vertical state, each sliding block is respectively sleeved on the two round rods on the corresponding high frame body in a sliding manner, each hydraulic cylinder is respectively fixed at the top of the corresponding high frame body in a vertical state, an output shaft of each hydraulic cylinder is also respectively connected with the corresponding sliding block, and one side of each sliding block facing the corresponding drilling platform and one side of each sliding block facing the corresponding grinding platform are respectively and fixedly provided with a supporting plate, each supporting plate is also stabilized through a reinforcing rib, and the top of the supporting plate corresponding to the drilling component and the grinding component is also respectively provided with a drilling motor and a grinding motor, and the downward output ends of the drilling motor and the grinding motor are respectively provided with a drill bit and a grinding disc.
As an optimal scheme that is used for high-efficient drilling of ring flange and surperficial processing equipment that polishes, the top of the platform of polishing still feeds through towards one side of drilling platform and is equipped with a second U-shaped intercommunication mouth, the top of second U-shaped intercommunication mouth still is equipped with a blanking mouth that is used for the ring flange ejection of compact, the mechanism that opens and shuts sets up in the bottom of blanking mouth, and the mechanism that opens and shuts still feeds through a blanking pipeline, the blanking pipeline is fixed in the top of ejection of compact transmission band through a support, the subassembly that pushes down includes a holding down plate, the holding down plate is the horizontality and sets up in the top of blanking mouth, the bottom of holding down plate still is equipped with the.
As an optimal scheme for efficient drilling and surface polishing processing equipment for the flange plate, the pressing assembly further comprises a bottom plate and a top plate, the bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the polishing platform, the top plate is located above the bottom plate, a second screw and three second guide rods are further arranged at four corners between the bottom plate and the top plate respectively, the second screw is driven by a second driving motor, the pressing plate is further slidably sleeved on the second screw and the three second guide rods, and U-shaped openings convenient for polishing the polishing disc and polishing the flange plate are further formed in the positions of the pressing plate and the top plate facing the polishing assembly.
As an optimal scheme that is used for high-efficient drilling of ring flange and surface to polish processing equipment, the mechanism that opens and shuts comprises a gear circle and two discs, two discs all are hollow structure, the diameter of two discs equals the diameter of blanking mouth, it connects through five spliced poles to go back evenly distributed along the circumferencial direction between two discs, the bottom of a disc still is fixed in the bottom of blanking mouth, the top of gear circle still evenly is equipped with five loop bars along the circumferencial direction, and what still all can open and shut on every spliced pole is equipped with an piece that opens and shuts.
As an optimal scheme for efficient drilling and surface polishing processing equipment for flange plates, one end of each opening and closing block, which can be opened and closed, is connected with a corresponding sleeve column through a connecting rod, five convex blocks are uniformly arranged at the top of a blanking pipeline along the circumferential direction, five sliding grooves which can rotate on the corresponding convex blocks are further formed in the gear ring, a driving gear is further arranged on the side of the gear ring in a meshed mode, and the driving gear is further driven by a third driving motor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
when an operator processes the flange plates, firstly, the operator places a plurality of flange plates on the conveying belt, the conveying belt is driven by the transmission motor to convey the plurality of flange plates, the flange plates are conveyed to the drilling platform, the three-jaw chuck tightly supports the flange plates, the drilling assembly drives the three-jaw chuck to rotate through the rotating assembly to drill the flange plates one by one, after the drilling of the flange plates is completed, the flange plate is sent to a polishing platform, the pressing assembly positions the flange plate, the polishing assembly polishes the surface of the flange plate, after the flange plate is processed, finally, the opening and closing mechanism is in an open state, the flange falls on the discharging conveying belt and is sent out, the invention solves the problem that the traditional flange can not realize batch processing, and the problem of error easily appears in processing, has reduced human labor to and improved machining efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the feeding assembly;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a drilling table;
FIG. 4 is a front view of a drilling rig;
fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the geneva mechanism;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the drilling assembly;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the polishing table;
FIG. 8 is a front view of the grinding table;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the hold-down assembly;
fig. 10 is a perspective view of the opening and closing mechanism.
Description of reference numerals: the device comprises a flange plate 1, a drilling platform 2, a three-jaw chuck 3, a polishing platform 4, a discharging transmission belt 5, an opening and closing mechanism 6, a transmission frame 7, a transmission belt 8, a transmission motor 9, a limiting plate 10, a contact plate 11, a collision sensor 12, a first material pushing cylinder 13, a first material pushing plate 14, a pushing channel 15, a first U-shaped through hole 16, a second material pushing cylinder 17, a second material pushing plate 18, a round opening 19, a clamping block 20, a sheave mechanism 21, a lifting plate 22, a first screw 23, a first guide rod 24, an extension plate 25, a first driving motor 26, a belt 27, a sheave 28, a driving plate 29, a rotating rod 30, a notch 31, an arc opening 32, a rotating motor 33, an extension rod 34, a cylinder 35, an arc block 36, an elevated frame body 37, a sliding block 38, a hydraulic cylinder 39, a round rod 40, a supporting plate 41, a reinforcing rib 42, a drilling motor 43, a polishing motor 44, a drill 45, a polishing disc 46, a second U, Blanking pipe 49, support 50, lower press plate 51, pressing disc 52, bottom plate 53, top plate 54, second screw 55, second guide rod 56, second driving motor 57, U-shaped opening 58, gear ring 59, circular disc 60, loop bar 61, opening and closing block 62, connecting rod 63, convex block 64, sliding groove 65, driving gear 66 and third driving motor 67.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, a device for efficiently drilling and polishing the surface of a flange plate comprises a feeding assembly for feeding batch flange plates 1, a drilling platform 2, a drilling assembly for drilling the flange plates 1, a three-jaw chuck 3, a rotating assembly for driving the three-jaw chuck 3 to rotate, a polishing platform 4, a pressing assembly for positioning the flange plates 1, a polishing assembly for polishing the surface of the flange plates 1, a discharging conveying belt 5 and an opening and closing mechanism 6 for the flange plates 1 to fall into the discharging conveying belt 5 after being processed, wherein the drilling platform 2 is arranged beside the tail end of the feeding assembly, the rotating assembly is arranged inside the drilling platform 2, the three-jaw chuck 3 is arranged on the rotating assembly, the drilling assembly is arranged at the top of the drilling platform 2, the polishing platform 4 is arranged beside the drilling platform 2, the pressing assembly is arranged at the top of the polishing platform 4 and is positioned at the pressing assembly, the opening and closing mechanism 6 is arranged at the top of the inner side of the grinding table 4, the discharging transmission belt 5 is arranged below the opening and closing mechanism 6, the feeding assembly comprises a transmission frame 7 and a transmission belt 8, the transmission belt 8 is arranged on the transmission frame 7 along the length direction of the transmission frame 7, and the transmission belt 8 is driven by a transmission motor 9. When an operator adds a plurality of flange plates 1, firstly, the operator places the plurality of flange plates 1 on the conveying belt 8, the conveying motor 9 drives the conveying belt 8 to convey the plurality of flange plates 1, the flange plates 1 are conveyed to the drilling platform 2 along with the flange plates 1, the three-jaw chuck 3 supports the flange plates 1 tightly, the drilling assembly drives the three-jaw chuck 3 to rotate through the rotating assembly to drill the flange plates 1 one by one, after the drilling of the flange plates 1 is completed, the flange plates 1 are conveyed to the polishing platform 4, the pressing assembly positions the flange plates 1 along with the pressing assembly, the polishing assembly polishes the surfaces of the flange plates 1 along with the polishing assembly, after the processing of the flange plates 1 is completed, finally, the opening and closing mechanism 6 is in an opening state, and the flange plates 1 fall on the discharging conveying belt 5 and are sent.
Two sides above the conveyer belt 8 are respectively provided with a limiting plate 10 for limiting the transmission direction of the multi-batch flange plates 1, the length direction of each limiting plate 10 is parallel to the transmission direction of the conveyer belt 8, the outward side of each limiting plate 10 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the transmission frame 7 through a folded plate, the tops of the two limit plates 10 are also provided with a touch plate 11 for preventing the plurality of flange plates 1 from shaking during transmission, the tail end of the transmission frame 7 is also provided with a baffle plate for resisting the movement of the flange plates 1, and the outside of baffle still is equipped with one and is used for stopping the collision inductor 12 of conveyer belt 8 operation, still is equipped with one on the lateral wall of the limiting plate 10 of transmission frame 7 one side of keeping away from the drill table 2 and is used for pushing away the first material cylinder 13 that pushes away on the drill table 2 with flange plate 1 on the horizontal state, and the output of first material cylinder 13 still is equipped with a first push pedal 14. Operating personnel adds man-hour to ring flange 1, at first, operating personnel places a plurality of ring flange 1 on conveyer belt 8, 9 drive motor drive conveyer belts 8 carry a plurality of ring flange 1, during the transport of a plurality of ring flange 1, two limiting plates 10 carry it spacingly, the conflict board 11 at two limiting plate 10 tops prevents that a plurality of ring flange 1 from carrying the shake when colliding, behind the baffle is touched to ring flange 1, collision inductor 12 senses the operation of back stop conveyer belt 8, then, first material pushing cylinder 13 pushes away ring flange 1 propelling movement to drilling platform 2 through first push pedal 14.
The limiting plate 10 of the transmission frame 7, which is close to one side of the drilling platform 2, is further provided with an opening through which the flange plate 1 is pushed into the drilling platform 2, the top of the drilling platform 2 is further provided with a pushing channel 15 communicated with the opening, one side of the drilling platform 2, which faces the polishing platform 4, is further provided with a first U-shaped through hole 16 through which the flange plate 1 is pushed into the polishing platform 4 after being drilled, the U-shaped end of the first U-shaped through hole 16 is further provided with a second pushing cylinder 17 in a horizontal state, the output end of the second pushing cylinder 17 is further provided with a second pushing plate 18, and the first pushing cylinder 13 and the second pushing cylinder 17 are further fixed on the corresponding transmission frame 7 and the drilling platform 2 through fixing parts. After the flange plate 1 is pushed into the first U-shaped through opening 16 through the pushing-in channel 15, the three-jaw chuck 3 is positioned so as to facilitate the drilling processing of the drilling assembly, and after the drilling of the flange plate 1 is completed, the second pushing cylinder 17 pushes the flange plate 1 to the polishing table 4 through the second pushing plate 18.
The top of the first U-shaped through hole 16 is further provided with a round opening 19 for clamping the flange plate 1 by the three-jaw chuck 3, the output end of the three-jaw chuck 3 is further provided with three clamping blocks 20 for clamping the flange plate 1, the rotating assembly comprises a lifting mechanism for lifting the three-jaw chuck 3 and a sheave mechanism 21 for driving the three-jaw chuck 3 to periodically rotate, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting plate 22, the three-jaw chuck 3 is arranged at the top of the lifting plate 22, the sheave mechanism 21 is arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate 22, the top of the lifting plate 22 is further provided with a rotating part convenient for the three-jaw chuck 3 to rotate, the corners at the periphery inside the drilling platform 2 are further vertically provided with a first screw 23 and three first guide rods 24 respectively, and the periphery of the lifting plate 22 is further provided with an extending plate 25 which is sleeved on the corresponding first screw 23 and the three first guide rods 24 in an outward extending manner, the first screw 23 is also driven by a first drive motor 26, and the output shaft of the first drive motor 26 is driven by the belt 27 and the pulley in cooperation with the bottom end of the screw. After the flange plate 1 falls into the first U-shaped opening 58, the first driving motor 26 drives the first screw 23 to rotate through the cooperation of the belt 27 and the belt wheel, and the lifting plate 22 is sleeved on the first screw 23 and the three guide rods through the four extension plates 25, so that the lifting plate 22 drives the three-jaw chuck 3 to move to the round opening 19, and the three-jaw chuck 3 then positions the flange plate 1 through the round opening 19 through the three clamping blocks 20.
The geneva gear 21 is composed of a geneva wheel 28 and a driving plate 29, the bottom of the three-jaw chuck 3 vertically passes through the lifting plate 22 downwards and is provided with a rotating rod 30, the geneva wheel 28 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 30 at the bottom of the three-jaw chuck 3, four notches 31 are uniformly arranged around the geneva wheel 28 along the circumferential direction, an arc opening 32 is also arranged between every two notches 31, the driving plate 29 rotates through a rotating motor 33, two ends of the driving plate 29 are respectively provided with an extension rod 34 in an outward extending way, one end of each extension rod 34 is also provided with a cylinder 35 used for shifting the geneva wheel 28 through the notch 31, and two ends of the driving plate 29 in the vertical direction of the two extension rods 34 are also provided with an arc block 36 matched with each arc opening 32. When the flange plate 1 is positioned, the geneva gear 21 drives the three-jaw chuck 3 to periodically rotate so that the drilling assembly can accurately drill the flange plate 1, the rotating motor 33 drives the driving plate 29 to rotate, after the cylinder 35 on the driving plate 29 is rotationally clamped in the notch 31 on the geneva gear 28, the geneva gear 28 is shifted by the cylinder 35 to rotate, after the cylinder 35 on the driving plate 29 is shifted out from the notch 31, the arc block 36 on the driving plate 29 is attached to the arc opening 32 on the geneva gear 28, the rotation of the geneva gear 28 is not hindered, the three-jaw chuck 3 is fixed on the geneva gear 28 through the rotating rod 30, and therefore, the three-jaw chuck 3 periodically rotates along with the geneva gear.
The drilling assembly and the polishing assembly are identical in structure, each drilling assembly and each polishing assembly are composed of an elevated frame body 37, a sliding block 38 and a hydraulic cylinder 39, two round rods 40 are symmetrically arranged on each elevated frame body 37 in a vertical state, each sliding block 38 is respectively sleeved on the two round rods 40 on the corresponding elevated frame body 37 in a sliding manner, each hydraulic cylinder 39 is respectively fixed on the top of the corresponding elevated frame body 37 in a vertical state, an output shaft of each hydraulic cylinder 39 is also respectively connected with the corresponding sliding block 38, and a support plate 41 is fixedly arranged on one side of each slide block 38 facing the corresponding drilling table 2 and grinding table 4, each support plate 41 is also stabilized by a reinforcing rib 42, and the top of the supporting plate 41 corresponding to the drilling assembly and the grinding assembly is respectively provided with a drilling motor 43 and a grinding motor 44, and the downward output ends of the drilling motor 43 and the grinding motor 44 are respectively provided with a drill 45 and a grinding disc 46. When the drilling assembly drills a hole in the flange plate 1, the hydraulic cylinder 39 drives the sliding block 38 to move downwards on the two round rods 40 of the high frame body 37 of the drilling assembly, the drilling motor 43 drives the drill bit 45 to rotate at a high speed, the drill bit 45 drills the flange plate 1 through downward movement in the rotating process, after one drilling hole in the flange plate 1 is completed, the sheave mechanism 21 drives the flange plate 1 to rotate 90 degrees, and the drill bit 45 sequentially and accurately drills four drill holes in the flange plate 1.
The top of platform 4 of polishing still communicates to be equipped with a second U-shaped intercommunication mouth 47 towards one side of rig floor 2, the top of second U-shaped intercommunication mouth 47 still is equipped with a blanking mouth 48 that is used for the ejection of compact of ring flange 1, mechanism 6 that opens and shuts sets up in the bottom of blanking mouth 48, and mechanism 6 that opens and shuts still communicates through a blanking pipeline 49, blanking pipeline 49 is fixed in the top of ejection of compact transmission band 5 through a support 50, the push down subassembly includes a holding down plate 51, holding down plate 51 is the horizontality and sets up in the top of blanking mouth 48, the bottom of holding down plate 51 still is equipped with the pressure disk 52 that is used for compressing tightly ring flange 1. After the drilling of the flange plate 1 is completed, the second pushing cylinder 17 pushes the flange plate 1 into the second U-shaped opening 58 on the polishing table 4 through the second pushing plate 18, and the opening and closing mechanism 6 is in a closed state, so that the flange plate 1 cannot fall off from the blanking opening 48, and then the lower pressing plate 51 presses the flange plate 1 through the pressing plate 52.
The pressing assembly further comprises a bottom plate 53 and a top plate 54, the bottom plate 53 is fixedly arranged at the top of the polishing table 4, the top plate 54 is located above the bottom plate 53, a second screw 55 and three second guide rods 56 are further arranged at four corners between the bottom plate 53 and the top plate 54 respectively, the second screw 55 is driven by a second driving motor 57, the pressing plate 51 is further slidably sleeved on the second screw 55 and the three second guide rods 56, and U-shaped openings 58 convenient for the polishing disc 46 to polish the flange plate 1 are further formed in the positions, facing the polishing assembly, of the pressing plate 51 and the top plate 54. When the lower pressing plate 51 is pressed downwards, the second driving motor 57 drives the second screw rods 55 to rotate, the lower pressing plate 51 moves downwards on the three second guide rods 56 through the rotation of the second screw rods 55, the lower pressing plate 51 presses the flange plate 1, and when the polishing motor 44 drives the polishing disc 46 to polish the surface of the flange plate 1, the polishing disc 46 moves downwards to polish the flange plate 1 conveniently through the U-shaped openings 58 on the top plate 54 and the lower pressing plate 51.
Mechanism 6 opens and shuts comprises a gear circle 59 and two discs 60, and two discs 60 all are hollow structure, and the diameter of two discs 60 equals the diameter of blanking mouth 48, and still evenly distributed is connected through five spliced poles along the circumferencial direction between two discs 60, and the bottom of a disc 60 still is fixed in the bottom of blanking mouth 48, and the top of gear circle 59 still evenly is equipped with five loop bars 61 along the circumferencial direction to what still all can open and shut on every spliced pole is equipped with one and opens and shuts piece 62. After the flange plate 1 is polished, in the process that the opening and closing mechanism 6 is in the open state, each opening and closing block 62 is in the open state, so that the flange plate 1 falls on the discharging conveying belt 5 through the discharging pipeline 49 and is discharged.
One end of each opening and closing block 62, which can be opened and closed, is connected with the corresponding sleeve column through a connecting rod 63, five convex blocks 64 are uniformly arranged at the top of the blanking pipe 49 along the circumferential direction, five sliding grooves 65 capable of rotating on the corresponding convex blocks 64 are arranged on the gear ring 59, a driving gear 66 is further arranged at the side of the gear ring 59 in a meshed mode, and the driving gear 66 is further driven by a third driving motor 67. When each opening and closing block 62 is opened, the third driving motor 67 drives the driving gear 66 to rotate, and as the driving gear 66 and the gear ring 59 are meshed with each other, the gear ring 59 rotates on the corresponding bump 64 through the five sliding grooves 65, the gear ring 59 drives each connecting rod 63 to move when rotating, and as each connecting rod 63 is connected with the corresponding opening and closing block 62, each opening and closing block 62 rotates on the connecting column of the disc 60 at any time to be in an opened state, and finally, the flange plate 1 falls on the discharging conveying belt 5 through the discharging pipeline 49 and is sent out.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the equipment realizes the functions of the invention through the following steps, thereby solving the technical problems provided by the invention:
firstly, an operator adds a plurality of flange plates 1 onto a conveyer belt 8, a transmission motor 9 drives the conveyer belt 8 to convey the plurality of flange plates 1, when the plurality of flange plates 1 are conveyed, two limiting plates 10 carry out conveying limiting on the flange plates, a touch plate 11 at the top of the two limiting plates 10 prevents the plurality of flange plates 1 from shaking when the plurality of flange plates 1 are conveyed and collided, after the flange plates 1 touch a baffle plate, a collision sensor 12 senses the baffle plate and stops the conveyer belt 8 to run, and then a first material pushing cylinder 13 pushes the flange plates 1 to a drilling platform 2 through a first pushing plate 14;
step two, after the flange plate 1 falls into the first U-shaped opening 58, the first driving motor 26 drives the first screw 23 to rotate through the cooperation of the belt 27 and the belt wheel, the lifting plate 22 is sleeved on the first screw 23 and the three guide rods through the four extension plates 25, so that the lifting plate 22 drives the three-jaw chuck 3 to move to the round opening 19, the three-jaw chuck 3 positions the flange plate 1 through the round opening 19 through the three fixture blocks 20, then the geneva gear 21 drives the three-jaw chuck 3 to periodically rotate so as to facilitate the drilling assembly to accurately drill the flange plate 1, the rotating motor 33 drives the driving plate 29 to rotate, after the cylinder 35 on the driving plate 29 is rotationally clamped in the notch 31 on the geneva wheel 28, the geneva wheel 28 is shifted to rotate by the cylinder 35, after the cylinder 35 on the driving plate 29 is shifted out from the notch 31, the arc block 36 on the driving plate 29 is attached to the arc opening 32 on the geneva wheel 28, the sheave 28 is not hindered from rotating, and the three-jaw chuck 3 is fixed on the sheave 28 through the rotating rod 30, so that the three-jaw chuck 3 rotates periodically;
step three, when the drilling assembly drills the flange plate 1, the hydraulic cylinder 39 drives the sliding block 38 to move downwards on the two round rods 40 of the high frame body 37 of the drilling assembly, the drilling motor 43 drives the drill bit 45 to rotate at a high speed, the drill bit 45 drills the flange plate 1 through downward movement in the rotating process, after one drilling of the flange plate 1 is completed, the geneva gear 21 drives the flange plate 1 to rotate 90 degrees, the drill bit 45 accurately drills four drilling holes in the flange plate 1 in sequence, after the drilling processing of the flange plate 1 is completed, the second material pushing cylinder 17 pushes the flange plate 1 into a second U-shaped hole 58 on the polishing table 4 through a second pushing plate 18, and as the opening and closing mechanism 6 is in a closed state, the flange plate 1 cannot fall off at the position of the blanking hole 48, and then the lower pressing plate 51 presses the flange plate 1 through the pressing plate 52;
step four, when the lower pressing plate 51 is pressed downwards, the second driving motor 57 drives the second screw rods 55 to rotate, the lower pressing plate 51 moves downwards on the three second guide rods 56 through the rotation of the second screw rods 55, the lower pressing plate 51 presses the flange plate 1 along with the lower pressing plate, when the polishing motor 44 drives the polishing disc 46 to polish the surface of the flange plate 1, the U-shaped openings 58 on the top plate 54 and the lower pressing plate 51 facilitate the downward movement of the polishing disc 46 to polish the flange plate 1, after the polishing of the flange plate 1 is completed, the opening and closing mechanism 6 is in the process of being in the opening state, the third driving motor 67 drives the driving gear 66 to rotate, as the driving gear 66 is meshed with the gear ring 59, the gear ring 59 then rotates on the corresponding bump 64 through the five chutes 65, each connecting rod 63 is driven to move when the gear ring 59 rotates, as each connecting rod 63 is respectively connected with the corresponding opening and closing block 62, each of the opening and closing blocks 62 is thus pivoted on the disk 60 into the open position, and the flange 1 is finally dropped onto the discharge conveyor 5 via the blanking duct 49 and is discharged.
The foregoing has described the general principles, principal features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. A processing equipment for efficiently drilling and polishing surfaces of flange plates is characterized by comprising a feeding assembly for feeding batch flange plates (1), a drilling platform (2), a drilling assembly for drilling the flange plates (1), a three-jaw chuck (3), a rotating assembly for driving the three-jaw chuck (3) to rotate, a polishing platform (4), a pressing assembly for positioning the flange plates (1), a polishing assembly for polishing the surfaces of the flange plates (1), a discharging transmission belt (5) and an opening and closing mechanism (6) for the flange plates (1) to fall into the discharging transmission belt (5) after being processed, wherein the drilling platform (2) is arranged beside the tail end of the feeding assembly, the rotating assembly is arranged inside the drilling platform (2), the three-jaw chuck (3) is arranged on the rotating assembly, the drilling assembly is arranged at the top of the drilling platform (2), the polishing platform (4) is arranged beside the drilling platform (2), the push-down component is arranged at the top of the grinding table (4), the grinding component is arranged at the top of the grinding table (4) and located at the side of the push-down component, the opening and closing mechanism (6) is arranged at the top of the inner side of the grinding table (4), the discharging transmission belt (5) is arranged below the opening and closing mechanism (6), the feeding component comprises a transmission frame (7) and a transmission belt (8), the transmission belt (8) is arranged on the transmission frame (7) along the length direction of the transmission frame (7), and the transmission belt (8) is driven by a transmission motor (9).
2. The efficient drilling and surface polishing processing equipment for the flange plates according to claim 1, characterized in that two sides above the conveying belt (8) are respectively provided with a limiting plate (10) for limiting the conveying direction of the multiple batches of the flange plates (1), the length direction of each limiting plate (10) is parallel to the conveying direction of the conveying belt (8), the outward side of each limiting plate (10) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the conveying frame (7) through a folded plate, the tops of the two limiting plates (10) are also provided with a touch plate (11) for preventing the plurality of flange plates (1) from shaking during conveying, the tail end of the conveying frame (7) is also provided with a baffle for touching the flange plates (1) for movement, the outer side of the baffle is also provided with a collision sensor (12) for stopping the conveying belt (8) from running, and the outer side wall of the limiting plate (10) of the conveying frame (7) far away from the drilling platform (2) is also horizontally arranged on the outer side wall The flange plate pushing device is characterized in that a first pushing cylinder (13) used for pushing the flange plate (1) into the drilling platform (2) is arranged, and a first push plate (14) is further arranged at the output end of the first pushing cylinder (13).
3. The high-efficiency drilling and surface grinding machining equipment for the flange plate as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that the limiting plate (10) on one side of the transmission frame (7) close to the drilling platform (2) is also provided with an opening for pushing the flange plate (1) into the drilling platform (2), the top of the drilling platform (2) is also provided with a pushing channel (15) communicated with the opening, one side of the drilling platform (2) facing the polishing platform (4) is also provided with a first U-shaped through hole (16) for pushing the flange plate (1) into the polishing platform (4) after drilling, the U-shaped end of the first U-shaped through hole (16) is also provided with a second material pushing cylinder (17) in a horizontal state, and the output end of the second material pushing cylinder (17) is also provided with a second push plate (18), and the first material pushing cylinder (13) and the second material pushing cylinder (17) are fixed on the corresponding transmission frame (7) and the drilling platform (2) through a fixing part.
4. The equipment for efficiently drilling and polishing the surface of the flange plate as claimed in claim 3, wherein the top of the first U-shaped through hole (16) is further provided with a round hole (19) for the three-jaw chuck (3) to clamp the flange plate (1), the output end of the three-jaw chuck (3) is further provided with three clamping blocks (20) for clamping the flange plate (1), the rotating assembly comprises a lifting mechanism for lifting the three-jaw chuck (3) and a sheave mechanism (21) for driving the three-jaw chuck (3) to periodically rotate, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting plate (22), the three-jaw chuck (3) is arranged on the top of the lifting plate (22), the sheave mechanism (21) is arranged on the bottom of the lifting plate (22), the top of the lifting plate (22) is further provided with a rotating portion for facilitating the rotation of the three-jaw chuck (3), and the inner peripheral corners of the drilling platform (2) are further vertically provided with a first screw (23) and three first guide rods respectively (24) And the periphery of the lifting plate (22) is also provided with an extension plate (25) which is sleeved on the corresponding first screw (23) and the three first guide rods (24) in an outward extending manner, the first screw (23) is also driven by a first driving motor (26), and the output shaft of the first driving motor (26) is matched with the bottom end of the screw to be driven by a belt (27) and a belt wheel.
5. The equipment for efficiently drilling and polishing the surface of the flange plate as claimed in claim 4, wherein the geneva mechanism (21) comprises a geneva wheel (28) and a drive plate (29), the bottom of the three-jaw chuck (3) vertically passes through the lifting plate (22) downwards to be provided with a rotating rod (30), the geneva wheel (28) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (30) at the bottom of the three-jaw chuck (3), four notches (31) are uniformly formed around the geneva wheel (28) along the circumferential direction, an arc (32) is further arranged between every two notches (31), the drive plate (29) rotates through a rotating motor (33), two ends of the drive plate (29) are respectively provided with an extending rod (34) extending outwards, one end of each extending rod (34) is further provided with a cylinder (35) for poking the geneva wheel (28) through the notch (31), and two ends of the drive plate (29) in the vertical direction of the two extending rods (34) are further provided with an extending rod (34) and a cylinder (35) corresponding to each The arc opening (32) is matched with the arc block (36).
6. The equipment for efficiently drilling and polishing the surface of the flange plate according to claim 4, wherein the drilling assembly and the polishing assembly have the same structure, the drilling assembly and the polishing assembly are respectively composed of a high frame body (37), a sliding block (38) and a hydraulic cylinder (39), two round rods (40) are symmetrically arranged on each high frame body (37) in a vertical state, each sliding block (38) is respectively slidably sleeved on the two round rods (40) on the corresponding high frame body (37), each hydraulic cylinder (39) is respectively fixed on the top of the corresponding high frame body (37) in a vertical state, an output shaft of each hydraulic cylinder (39) is respectively connected with the corresponding sliding block (38), and one side of each sliding block (38) facing the corresponding drilling platform (2) and one side of each polishing platform (4) are respectively and fixedly provided with a supporting plate (41), each supporting plate (41) is further stabilized through a reinforcing rib (42), the tops of the supporting plates (41) corresponding to the drilling assembly and the grinding assembly are further respectively provided with a drilling motor (43) and a grinding motor (44), and the downward output ends of the drilling motor (43) and the grinding motor (44) are further respectively provided with a drill bit (45) and a grinding disc (46).
7. The device for efficiently drilling and grinding the flange plate according to claim 6, is characterized in that one side of the top of the grinding table (4) facing the drilling table (2) is also provided with a second U-shaped communicating opening (47) in a communicating way, the top of the second U-shaped communicating opening (47) is also provided with a blanking opening (48) for discharging the flange plate (1), the opening and closing mechanism (6) is arranged at the bottom of the blanking opening (48), and opening and shutting mechanism (6) still communicates through a blanking pipeline (49), and blanking pipeline (49) are fixed in the top of ejection of compact transmission band (5) through a support (50), and the push down subassembly includes a holding down plate (51), and holding down plate (51) are the horizontality and set up in the top of blanking mouth (48), and the bottom of holding down plate (51) still is equipped with compresses tightly dish (52) that are used for compressing tightly ring flange (1).
8. The efficient drilling and surface grinding processing equipment for the flange plate as claimed in claim 7, wherein the pressing assembly further comprises a bottom plate (53) and a top plate (54), the bottom plate (53) is fixedly arranged at the top of the grinding table (4), the top plate (54) is positioned above the bottom plate (53), a second screw (55) and three second guide rods (56) are further arranged at four corners between the bottom plate (53) and the top plate (54), the second screw (55) is driven by a second driving motor (57), the pressing plate (51) is further slidably sleeved on the second screw (55) and the three second guide rods (56), and the U-shaped openings (58) for facilitating the grinding disc (46) to grind the flange plate (1) are further arranged at the positions of the pressing plate (51) and the top plate (54) facing the grinding assembly.
9. The efficient drilling and surface grinding processing equipment for the flange plate according to claim 8, wherein the opening and closing mechanism (6) comprises a gear ring (59) and two disks (60), the two disks (60) are both of a hollow structure, the diameter of each disk (60) is equal to that of the blanking port (48), the two disks (60) are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction and connected through five connecting columns, the bottom of one disk (60) is further fixed to the bottom of the blanking port (48), five sleeve rods (61) are further uniformly arranged at the top of the gear ring (59) along the circumferential direction, and an opening and closing block (62) is further arranged on each connecting column in an opening and closing mode.
10. The efficient drilling and surface grinding processing equipment for the flange plate as claimed in claim 7, wherein one end, capable of being opened and closed, of each opening and closing block (62) is connected with the corresponding sleeve column through a connecting rod (63), the top of the blanking pipeline (49) is further uniformly provided with five convex blocks (64) along the circumferential direction, five sliding grooves (65) capable of rotating on the corresponding convex blocks (64) are further formed in the gear ring (59), a driving gear (66) is further arranged on the side of the gear ring (59) in a meshed mode, and the driving gear (66) is further driven through a third driving motor (67).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010654501.7A CN111745411A (en) | 2020-07-09 | 2020-07-09 | Efficient drilling and surface polishing processing equipment for flange plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010654501.7A CN111745411A (en) | 2020-07-09 | 2020-07-09 | Efficient drilling and surface polishing processing equipment for flange plate |
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| CN111745411A true CN111745411A (en) | 2020-10-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010654501.7A Withdrawn CN111745411A (en) | 2020-07-09 | 2020-07-09 | Efficient drilling and surface polishing processing equipment for flange plate |
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| CN (1) | CN111745411A (en) |
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| CN112719921A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-30 | 浙江特利隆精密机械有限公司 | Automatic belt pulley processing equipment |
| CN112847249A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-05-28 | 成都美数科技有限公司 | Automatic assembly equipment for sucker high-seedling antenna |
| CN113070765A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-07-06 | 周银辉 | Metal strainer grinding device for manufacturing and processing |
| CN113102798A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-07-13 | 吉林大华机械制造有限公司 | Machining device for automobile products |
| CN113211091A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-08-06 | 浙江特利隆精密机械有限公司 | Belt pulley reason material honing all-in-one that punches |
| CN113500409A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-10-15 | 南通市力行机械制造有限公司 | Drilling device for end face of barbell disc |
| CN114012450A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-02-08 | 湖南普特思电子科技有限公司 | Motor cover machining device for mobile phone vibration motor |
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| CN113500409A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-10-15 | 南通市力行机械制造有限公司 | Drilling device for end face of barbell disc |
| CN113500409B (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-11-19 | 南通市力行机械制造有限公司 | Drilling device for end face of barbell disc |
| CN114012450A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-02-08 | 湖南普特思电子科技有限公司 | Motor cover machining device for mobile phone vibration motor |
| CN114833588A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-08-02 | 徐州德龙灌排设备有限公司 | Machine tool for flange plate accessories for agricultural irrigation type spray gun |
| CN116160303A (en) * | 2023-04-24 | 2023-05-26 | 河北海蓝轴承制造有限公司 | Bearing ring internal surface grinding device |
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Application publication date: 20201009 |
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