CN111744934A - Environment-friendly treatment tank for household garbage - Google Patents
Environment-friendly treatment tank for household garbage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111744934A CN111744934A CN202010646880.5A CN202010646880A CN111744934A CN 111744934 A CN111744934 A CN 111744934A CN 202010646880 A CN202010646880 A CN 202010646880A CN 111744934 A CN111744934 A CN 111744934A
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- rod
- plate
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- fixed mounting
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/28—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun
- F26B3/30—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun from infrared-emitting elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
Abstract
The invention relates to an environment-friendly treatment tank for household garbage, which comprises a material containing device, a drying device and a crushing device, wherein the drying device is installed at the lower side of the material containing device, the crushing device is installed at the upper side of the material containing device, the drying device comprises a material conveying pipe, an electric cylinder, an extrusion plate, a filter frame, a crushing rod, an infrared lamp tube and a material discharging pipe, and the crushing device comprises an inclined knife, a cross-shaped knife, a stirring rod, a material crushing rod, a fixed rod, a cleaning plate and a screening plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garbage treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly treatment tank for household garbage.
Background
The domestic garbage treatment refers to the treatment of solid wastes generated in daily life or activities for providing services for daily life and solid wastes regarded as domestic garbage specified by laws and regulations, and comprises the source reduction, cleaning, classified collection, storage, transportation, treatment, disposal and related management activities of the domestic garbage.
In the process of treating the domestic garbage, the following problems exist in the actual operation process due to the composition and physical limitations of the domestic garbage:
(1) the traditional household garbage treatment equipment generally only crushes garbage, and because the household garbage is diversified, the crushing is extremely easy to be incomplete, so that the subsequent treatment is influenced.
(2) Traditional domestic waste treatment equipment is carrying out kibbling in-process to rubbish, and rubbish is very easily attached to the equipment inner wall and twines with the part surface to influence the processingquality and the efficiency of equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an environment-friendly treatment tank for household garbage.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: an environment-friendly treatment tank for household garbage comprises a material containing device, a drying device and a crushing device, wherein the drying device is arranged at the lower side of the material containing device, and the crushing device is arranged at the upper side of the material containing device; wherein:
the material containing device comprises a fixing frame, a round tank, a motor I, a rotating column, a feeding pipe and a funnel, wherein the round tank is fixed at the upper end of the fixing frame, a glass plate is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the round tank, the motor I is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the round tank through a motor base, the rotating column is fixedly arranged at the lower end output circumference of the motor I through a coupler, the feeding pipe is fixedly arranged at the left end of the upper side of the round tank through a support plate, and the funnel is fixedly arranged at; fix the round can through the mount, hold domestic waste through the round can, prevent through the glass board that domestic waste team round can inner wall from producing the corruption, through the clearance degree of difficulty that reduces the round can internal surface, drive through motor one and rotate the post, drive reducing mechanism through rotating the post and smash rubbish, drive drying device simultaneously and stir the rubbish after smashing to stoving speed with higher speed lets in rubbish in the round can through inlet pipe and funnel.
The drying device comprises a conveying pipe, an electric cylinder, an extrusion plate, a filter frame, a smashing rod, an infrared lamp tube and a discharge pipe, wherein the conveying pipe is fixedly installed on the right side of the screening plate, the tail end of the conveying pipe is connected with the right end of the lower side of the round tank, the electric cylinder is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the screening plate, the extrusion plate is fixedly installed at the lower end of the electric cylinder, the filter frame is installed on the lower side of the rotating column, the smashing rod is uniformly and fixedly installed on the lower side of the rotating column along the circumferential direction, the infrared lamp tube is uniformly and; the smashed garbage is transported through the conveying pipe, the vertical displacement of the extrusion plate is controlled through the electric cylinder, the smashed garbage is extruded through the extrusion plate and the filter frame in a matching mode, so that liquid in the garbage is extruded, the extruded liquid is filtered through the filter frame, the pulling-in is heated and dried through the infrared lamp tube, the smashed garbage blocks after extrusion are smashed through the smashing rod, the drying of the garbage is accelerated, and the dried garbage is output through the discharging pipe.
The crushing device comprises an inclined cutter, a cross-shaped cutter, a stirring rod, a material beating rod, a fixed rod, a cleaning plate and a screening plate, wherein the inclined cutter is uniformly and fixedly installed on the upper side of a rotating column along the circumferential direction, the cross-shaped cutter is uniformly and fixedly installed at the upper end and the lower end of the inclined cutter, the stirring rod is uniformly and fixedly installed on the upper side of the rotating column along the circumferential direction, the material beating rod is uniformly and fixedly installed at the lower end of the stirring rod, the fixed rod is uniformly and fixedly installed on the upper side of the rotating column along the circumferential direction, the cleaning plate is fixedly installed at the tail end of the fixed rod, the outer side of the cleaning plate is connected with the inner surface of the round tank in a sliding fit manner, the inner surface of the round tank is connected with the screening plate in a; through rotating the rotation of post control slope sword, through the fixed cross sword of slope sword, smash rubbish through the cross sword, cooperate with the knockout pole through the puddler, break up the rubbish group of gathering to make rubbish smashed completely, fix the clearance board through the fixed rod, strike off the adnexed rubbish in the canister through the clearance board, sieve the rubbish after smashing through the screening board.
The cleaning plate comprises an arc-shaped long plate, a large ball, a small scraper blade, a flat plate hairbrush and a rubber long block, the tail end of the fixing rod is fixedly provided with the arc-shaped long plate, the outer side of the arc-shaped long plate is uniformly provided with an arc-shaped groove, the large ball is connected in the arc-shaped groove in a sliding fit manner, the inner surface of the upper side of the round tank is uniformly provided with an annular groove, the inner surface of the annular groove is connected with the outer surface of the large ball in a sliding fit manner, the small scraper blades are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the arc-shaped groove of the arc-shaped long plate, the length of the small scraper blade is the same as the; fix dull and stereotyped brush through the arc rectangular plate, cooperate through the annular groove on big ball and the canister, restrict the movement track of arc rectangular plate, strike off through the annular groove on little scraper blade to the canister, in order to prevent the motion of the big ball of canister internal surface adnexed rubbish interference, clear up the adnexed rubbish of canister inner wall through dull and stereotyped brush, further clear up the adnexed rubbish of canister inner wall through the rubber rectangular plate, fix a shape the brush hair of dull and stereotyped brush simultaneously, produce the deformation because of receiving great pressure in order to prevent the brush hair of dull and stereotyped brush.
As a preferred technical scheme, the cross-shaped knife comprises a fixed column, a rectangular blade, a cylindrical spring and an arc-shaped strip, the fixed column is uniformly and fixedly installed at the upper end and the lower end of the inclined knife, the rectangular blade is uniformly and fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fixed column along the circumferential direction, round corners are symmetrically arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the outer side of the rectangular blade, the cylindrical spring is uniformly and fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fixed column along the circumferential direction, and the arc-shaped strip is fixedly installed; fix the rectangle blade through the fixed column, smash rubbish through the rectangle blade, the fillet on the rectangle blade is in order to prevent to twine between rectangle blade and the rubbish simultaneously, cooperatees through cylindrical spring and arc are rectangular, extrudees the rubbish after smashing to prevent to twine between rubbish and the rectangle blade, thereby lead to the crushing effect of rectangle blade to reduce.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the knockout rod is a conical long rod, the surface of the conical long rod is uniformly and fixedly provided with inclined long rods along the circumferential direction, and the tail end of each inclined long rod is provided with a hemispherical block; the face of contact between rubbish group and the conical stock is reduced through conical stock to prevent to twine mutually between making it and the conical stock, break up rubbish group through the long pole of slope that the end was provided with the hemisphere piece.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the conveying pipeline comprises a plastic hard pipe, a solid pump and a plastic hose, the plastic hard pipe is fixedly installed on the right side of the screening plate, the solid pump is fixedly installed on the right side of the plastic hard pipe, the plastic hose is fixedly installed at the lower end of the solid pump, and the tail end of the plastic hose is connected with the right end of the lower side of the round tank; through the plastics hard tube with transport the rubbish after smashing, transport rubbish to filter frame upper end through plastic hose.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the extrusion plate comprises a disc plate, a rubber ring and a rubber sleeve, the lower end of the electric cylinder is fixedly provided with the disc plate, the lower end of the disc plate is provided with a circular truncated cone groove, the outer side of the disc plate is fixedly provided with the rubber ring, and the lower end face of the disc plate is fixedly provided with the rubber sleeve; the disc plate with the circular truncated cone groove arranged at the lower end extrudes garbage, the circular truncated cone groove increases the contact area between the disc plate and the garbage, the disc plate is in close contact with the inner wall of the circular tank through the rubber ring, and the disc plate is in close contact with the garbage through the rubber sleeve, so that the garbage is extruded.
According to a preferred technical scheme, the filter frame comprises a material conveying rod, a filter plate, a drainage plate, a threaded rod, a control rod and a connecting rod, the material conveying rod is uniformly and fixedly installed on the lower side of a rotating column along the circumferential direction, arc-shaped grooves are symmetrically formed in the left end and the right end of the lower side of a round tank, the filter plate is connected in the arc-shaped grooves in a sliding fit mode, the drainage plate is fixedly installed at the lower end of the filter plate, guide hoses are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer side of the drainage plate along the circumferential direction, threaded through holes are symmetrically formed in the front side and the rear side of the filter plate on the left side and the right side, the threaded rod is connected in a threaded connection mode in; cooperate with fortune material pole through rotating the post, promote rubbish, make its evenly distributed on the filter, filter the liquid in rubbish through the filter, outwards transport the liquid after filtering in the water conservancy diversion pipeline through the drainage board, through the distance between the filter of threaded rod control left and right sides and the drainage board to make rubbish after the extrusion drop and dry to the round tank bottom, cooperate with the connecting rod through the control lever, make filter and drainage board atress balanced.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the outer surface of the breaking rod is uniformly and fixedly provided with inclined thin rods along the circumferential direction, and the tail ends of the inclined thin rods are provided with round corners; the smashing efficiency of the smashing rod is improved through the inclined thin rod, and the friction force between the inclined thin rod and the garbage is reduced through the round angle, so that the garbage is prevented from being wound between the inclined thin rod and the garbage.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the discharge pipe comprises a round long pipe, a second motor, a screw rod and a rubber block, the right end of the lowest side of the round tank is fixedly provided with the round long pipe, the right end of the round long pipe is fixedly provided with the second motor through a motor base, an output shaft at the left end of the second motor is fixedly provided with the screw rod through a coupler, and the outer side of a screw belt on the screw rod is fixedly provided with the rubber block; fix the motor through circular long tube, drive the hob through two motors and rotate to rubbish after will drying is transported to the right, makes hob surface and circular long tube inner wall in close contact with through the block rubber, thereby transports rubbish right completely.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the environment-friendly treatment tank for household garbage, provided by the invention, garbage is contained through the material containing device, the friction force between the garbage and the material containing parts is reduced, the garbage is completely crushed through the crushing device, meanwhile, the garbage is prevented from being attached to the inner wall of the material containing device, the crushed garbage is dried through the drying device, and meanwhile, the garbage is stirred, so that the drying of the garbage is accelerated.
2. According to the garbage can, the drying device is arranged, garbage is extruded through the disc plate with the circular table groove at the lower end, meanwhile, the circular table groove increases the contact area between the disc plate and the garbage, the disc plate is in close contact with the inner wall of the circular can through the rubber ring, and the disc plate is in close contact with the garbage through the rubber sleeve, so that the garbage is extruded.
3. According to the garbage can, the drying device is arranged, the rotating column is matched with the material conveying rod to push garbage to be uniformly distributed on the filter plate, liquid in the garbage is filtered through the filter plate, the filtered liquid is conveyed outwards through the flow guide pipeline through the flow guide plate, the distance between the filter plate and the flow guide plate on the left side and the distance between the filter plate and the flow guide plate on the right side are controlled through the threaded rod, so that the extruded garbage falls to the bottom end of the round can to be dried, and the filter plate and the flow guide plate are balanced in stress through the matching of the control rod and the connecting rod.
4. According to the invention, the movement track of the arc-shaped long plate is limited by the matching of the large ball and the annular groove on the round tank through the arranged crushing device, the small scraper is used for scraping the annular groove on the round tank to prevent garbage attached to the inner surface of the round tank from interfering with the movement of the large ball, the flat hairbrush is used for cleaning the garbage attached to the inner wall of the round tank, the rubber long plate is used for further cleaning the garbage attached to the inner wall of the round tank, and meanwhile, the bristles of the flat hairbrush are shaped to prevent the bristles of the flat hairbrush from deforming due to larger pressure.
5. According to the invention, the rectangular blade is fixed through the fixing column by the arranged crushing device, the garbage is crushed through the rectangular blade, meanwhile, the round corners on the rectangular blade prevent the rectangular blade and the garbage from being wound, and the crushed garbage is extruded through the matching of the cylindrical spring and the arc-shaped strip to prevent the garbage and the rectangular blade from being wound, so that the crushing effect of the rectangular blade is reduced.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of the present invention in front elevation;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the present invention at N of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged fragmentary view of the invention at M of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged fragmentary view of the invention at E of FIG. 1;
fig. 7 is a schematic plan view of a cross-shaped knife of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained with reference to fig. 1 to 7.
An environment-friendly treatment tank for household garbage comprises a material containing device 1, a drying device 2 and a crushing device 3, wherein the drying device 2 is installed on the lower side of the material containing device 1, and the crushing device 3 is installed on the upper side of the material containing device 1; wherein:
the material containing device 1 comprises a fixing frame 11, a round tank 12, a first motor 13, a rotating column 14, a feeding pipe 15 and a funnel 16, wherein the round tank 12 is fixed at the upper end of the fixing frame 11, a glass plate is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the round tank 12, the first motor 13 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the round tank 12 through a motor base, the rotating column 14 is fixedly arranged at the output circumference of the lower end of the first motor 13 through a coupler, the feeding pipe 15 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the upper side of the round tank 12 through a support plate, and the funnel 16 is fixedly arranged at; fix the round can 12 through the mount 11, hold domestic waste through the round can 12, prevent through the glass board that domestic waste team round can 12 inner walls from producing the corruption, through the clearance degree of difficulty that reduces the 12 internal surfaces of round can, drive through motor 13 and rotate post 14 and rotate, drive reducing mechanism 3 through rotating post 14 and smash rubbish, it stirs to drive drying device 2 rubbish after smashing simultaneously, thereby drying speed with higher speed, let in the round can 12 with rubbish through inlet pipe 15 and funnel 16.
The drying device 2 comprises a material conveying pipe 21, an electric cylinder 22, an extrusion plate 23, a filter frame 24, a breaking rod 25, an infrared lamp tube 26 and a material discharging pipe 27, the material conveying pipe 21 is fixedly installed on the right side of a screening plate 37, the material conveying pipe 21 comprises a plastic hard pipe 211, a solid pump 212 and a plastic hose 213, the plastic hard pipe 211 is fixedly installed on the right side of the screening plate 37, the solid pump 212 is fixedly installed on the right side of the plastic hard pipe 211, the plastic hose 213 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the solid pump 212, the tail end of the plastic hose 213 is connected with the right end of the lower side of the round can 12, the tail end of the material conveying pipe 21 is connected with the right end of the lower side of the round can 12, the electric cylinders 22 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the screening plate 37, the extrusion plate 23 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the electric, the outer side of the disc plate 231 is fixedly provided with a rubber ring 232, the lower end face of the disc plate 231 is fixedly provided with a rubber sleeve 233, the lower side of the rotating column 14 is provided with a filter frame 24, the lower side of the rotating column 14 is uniformly and fixedly provided with a smashing rod 25 along the circumferential direction, the outer surface of the smashing rod 25 is uniformly and fixedly provided with an inclined thin rod along the circumferential direction, the tail end of the inclined thin rod is provided with a fillet, the inner surface of the lower side of the round tank 12 is uniformly and fixedly provided with an infrared lamp tube 26 along the circumferential direction, and the lowest; the crushed garbage is transported through a material conveying pipe 21, the crushed garbage is transported through a plastic hard pipe 211, the garbage is transported to the upper end of a filter frame 24 through a plastic hose 213, the vertical displacement of a squeezing plate 23 is controlled through an electric cylinder 22, the crushed garbage is squeezed through the matching of the squeezing plate 23 and the filter frame 24, so that liquid in the garbage is squeezed out, the garbage is squeezed through a disc plate 231 with a circular table groove at the lower end, meanwhile, the contact area between the disc plate 231 and the garbage is increased through the circular table groove, the disc plate 231 is in close contact with the inner wall of a circular tank 12 through a rubber ring 232, the disc plate 231 is in close contact with the garbage through a rubber sleeve 233 so as to be squeezed, the squeezed liquid is filtered through the filter frame 24, the crushed garbage is heated and dried through an infrared lamp tube 26, and the crushed garbage blocks after being squeezed are crushed through a crushing rod 25, therefore, drying of the garbage is accelerated, smashing efficiency of the smashing rod 25 is improved through the inclined thin rod, friction force between the inclined thin rod and the garbage is reduced through the round angle, winding between the garbage and the inclined thin rod is prevented, and the dried garbage is output through the discharging pipe 27.
The filter frame 24 comprises a material conveying rod 241, a filter plate 242, a flow guide plate 243, a threaded rod 244, a control rod 245 and a connecting rod 246, the material conveying rod 241 is uniformly and fixedly installed on the lower side of the rotating column 14 along the circumferential direction, arc-shaped grooves are symmetrically formed in the left end and the right end of the lower side of the round tank 12, the filter plate 242 is connected in the arc-shaped grooves in a sliding fit mode, the flow guide plate 243 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the filter plate 242, flow guide hoses are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer side of the flow guide plate 243 along the circumferential direction, threaded through holes are symmetrically formed in the front side and the rear side of the filter plate 242 on the left side and the right side of the filter plate 243 on the left side; cooperate with fortune material pole 241 through rotating post 14, promote rubbish, make its evenly distributed on filter 242, filter the liquid in the rubbish through filter 242, outwards transport the liquid after filtering in the water conservancy diversion pipeline through drainage plate 243, through the distance between filter 242 and the drainage plate 243 of threaded rod 244 control left and right sides, thereby make rubbish after the extrusion drop to the round can 12 bottom and dry, cooperate with connecting rod 246 through control lever 245, make filter 242 and drainage plate 243 force balance.
The discharge pipe 27 comprises a round long pipe 271, a second motor 272, a screw rod 273 and a rubber block 274, the right end of the lowest side of the round tank 12 is fixedly provided with the round long pipe 271, the right end of the round long pipe 271 is fixedly provided with the second motor 272 through a motor base, the output shaft at the left end of the second motor 272 is fixedly provided with the screw rod 273 through a coupling, and the outer side of a screw belt on the screw rod 273 is fixedly provided with the rubber block 274; fix the motor through circular long tube 271, drive the hob 273 through motor two 272 and rotate to rubbish after will drying is transported to the right, makes hob 273 surface and circular long tube 271 inner wall in close contact with through block rubber 274, thereby transports rubbish right completely.
The crushing device 3 comprises an inclined knife 31, a cross-shaped knife 32, a stirring rod 33, a material beating rod 34, a fixing rod 35, a cleaning plate 36 and a screening plate 37, the inclined knife 31 is uniformly and fixedly arranged on the upper side of a rotating column 14 along the circumferential direction, the cross-shaped knife 32 is uniformly and fixedly arranged on the upper end and the lower end of the inclined knife 31, the stirring rod 33 is uniformly and fixedly arranged on the upper side of the rotating column 14 along the circumferential direction, the material beating rod 34 is uniformly and fixedly arranged on the lower end of the stirring rod 33, the material beating rod 34 is a conical long rod, the surface of the conical long rod is uniformly and fixedly provided with the inclined long rod along the circumferential direction, the tail end of the inclined long rod is provided with a hemispherical block, the fixing rod 35 is uniformly and fixedly arranged on the upper side of the rotating column 14 along the circumferential direction, the cleaning plate 36 is fixedly arranged on the tail end of the fixing, the screening plate 37 is uniformly provided with circular truncated cone through holes, the area of the bottom surface of the upper side of each circular truncated cone through hole is smaller than that of the bottom surface of the upper side, and the upper side of each circular truncated cone through hole is provided with a round corner; through rotating 14 control oblique sword 31 of post and rotating, through the fixed cross sword 32 of oblique sword 31, smash rubbish through cross sword 32, cooperate with knockout bar 34 through puddler 33, break up the rubbish group of gathering, thereby make rubbish smashed completely, reduce the face of contact between rubbish group and the conical stock through the conical stock, thereby in order to prevent to make between it and the conical stock twine mutually, the slope stock that is provided with the hemisphere piece through the end breaks up rubbish group, fix clearance board 36 through dead lever 35, strike off the adnexed rubbish in 12 circular tanks through clearance board 36, rubbish after smashing is sieved through screening board 37.
The cleaning plate 36 comprises an arc-shaped long plate 361, a large ball 362, a small scraper 363, a flat brush 364 and a rubber long block 365, the arc-shaped long plate 361 is fixedly installed at the tail end of the fixing rod 35, an arc-shaped groove is evenly formed in the outer side of the arc-shaped long plate 361, the large ball 362 is connected in the arc-shaped groove in a sliding fit mode, an annular groove is evenly formed in the inner surface of the upper side of the round tank 12, the inner surface of the annular groove is connected with the outer surface of the large ball 362 in a sliding fit mode, the small scraper 363 is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the front side and the rear side of the arc-shaped groove of the arc-shaped long plate 361, the length of the small scraper 363 is the same as the depth of the annular groove, the flat; fix dull and stereotyped brush 364 through arc long plate 361, cooperate through the annular groove on big ball 362 and the canister 12, restrict the movement track of arc long plate 361, strike off the annular groove on the canister 12 through little scraper blade 363, in order to prevent the motion of the big ball 362 of canister 12 internal surface adnexed rubbish interference, clear up the adnexed rubbish of canister 12 inner walls through dull and stereotyped brush 364, further clear up the adnexed rubbish of canister 12 inner walls through the long board of rubber, the brush hair to dull and stereotyped brush 364 is stereotyped simultaneously, produce the deformation because of receiving great pressure with the brush hair of preventing dull and stereotyped brush 364.
The cross-shaped knife 32 comprises a fixing column 321, a rectangular blade 322, a cylindrical spring 323 and an arc-shaped strip 324, the fixing column 321 is uniformly and fixedly installed at the upper end and the lower end of the inclined knife 31, the rectangular blade 322 is uniformly and fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fixing column 321 along the circumferential direction, round corners are symmetrically arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the outer side of the rectangular blade 322, the cylindrical spring 323 is uniformly and fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fixing column 321 along the circumferential direction, and the arc-shaped strip 324; fix rectangular blade 322 through fixed column 321, smash rubbish through rectangular blade 322, the fillet on rectangular blade 322 is in order to prevent twining between rectangular blade 322 and the rubbish simultaneously, cooperatees through cylindrical spring 323 and arc rectangular 324, extrudes the rubbish after smashing to prevent twining between rubbish and the rectangular blade 322, thereby lead to rectangular blade 322's crushing effect to reduce.
When in specific work, the garbage is introduced into the round tank 12 through the hopper 16, at the moment, the rotating column 14 is driven to rotate through the first motor 13, so as to crush the garbage, the crushed garbage is transported to a filter frame 24 through a material conveying pipe 21, at the moment, the electric cylinder 22 drives a squeezing plate 23 to squeeze the garbage, the liquid contained in the garbage is separated from the garbage, so as to flow out of the round can 12 through the drainage plate 243, and at this time, the control rod 245 is rotated to drive the threaded rods 244 at the front and rear sides to rotate, so that the filter plates 242 and the flow guide plates 243 on the left and right sides move to the left and right sides respectively, so that the extruded garbage falls to the lowest end of the round can 12, and is dried by the infrared lamp 26, and is scattered by the breaking rod 25, thereby increasing the drying speed of the garbage and transporting the dried garbage out of the round tank 12 through the discharging pipe 27.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an environmental protection treatment tank for domestic waste, includes flourishing material device (1), drying device (2) and reducing mechanism (3), its characterized in that: a crushing device (3) is arranged on the upper side of the material containing device (1), and a drying device (2) is arranged at the lower end of the crushing device (3); wherein:
the material containing device (1) comprises a fixing frame (11), a round tank (12), a motor I (13), a rotating column (14), a feeding pipe (15) and a funnel (16), wherein the round tank (12) is fixed at the upper end of the fixing frame (11), a glass plate is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the round tank (12), the motor I (13) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the round tank (12) through a motor base, the rotating column (14) is fixedly arranged at the lower end output circumference of the motor I (13) through a coupler, the feeding pipe (15) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the upper side of the round tank (12) through a support plate, and the funnel (16) is fixedly arranged at;
the smashing device (3) comprises an inclined knife (31), a cross-shaped knife (32), a stirring rod (33), a material beating rod (34), a fixing rod (35), a cleaning plate (36) and a screening plate (37), the inclined knife (31) is uniformly and fixedly installed on the upper side of a rotating column (14) along the circumferential direction, the cross-shaped knife (32) is uniformly and fixedly installed on the upper end and the lower end of the inclined knife (31), the stirring rod (33) is uniformly and fixedly installed on the upper side of the rotating column (14) along the circumferential direction, the material beating rod (34) is uniformly and fixedly installed on the lower end of the stirring rod (33), the fixing rod (35) is uniformly and fixedly installed on the upper side of the rotating column (14) along the circumferential direction, the cleaning plate (36) is fixedly installed at the tail end of the fixing rod (35), the outer side of the cleaning plate (36) is connected with the inner surface of a round tank (12), round platform through holes are uniformly formed in the screening plate (37), the area of the bottom surface of the upper side of each round platform through hole is smaller than that of the bottom surface of the upper side, and round corners are formed in the upper side of each round platform through hole;
the drying device (2) comprises a conveying pipe (21), an electric cylinder (22), an extrusion plate (23), a filter frame (24), a smashing rod (25), an infrared lamp tube (26) and a discharge pipe (27), wherein the conveying pipe (21) is fixedly installed on the right side of a sieving plate (37), the tail end of the conveying pipe (21) is connected with the right end of the lower side of a round tank (12), the electric cylinder (22) is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the sieving plate (37), the extrusion plate (23) is fixedly installed on the lower end of the electric cylinder (22), the filter frame (24) is installed on the lower side of a rotating column (14), the smashing rod (25) is uniformly and fixedly installed on the lower side of the rotating column (14) along the circumferential direction, the infrared lamp tube (26) is uniformly and fixedly installed on the inner surface of the lower;
the cleaning plate (36) comprises an arc-shaped long plate (361) and a large ball (362), little scraper blade (363), dull and stereotyped brush (364) and long piece of rubber (365), the terminal fixed mounting of dead lever (35) has arc long board (361), the arc recess has evenly been seted up in arc long board (361) outside, be connected with big ball (362) with sliding fit's mode in the arc recess, the annular groove has evenly been seted up to canister (12) upside internal surface, the annular groove internal surface is connected with big ball (362) surface with sliding fit's mode, bilateral symmetry fixed mounting has little scraper blade (363) around the arc recess of arc long board (361), the length of little scraper blade (363) is the same with the degree of depth of annular groove, the even fixed mounting of arc long board (361) surface has dull and stereotyped brush (364), even fixed mounting has long piece of rubber (365) on dull and stereotyped brush (364).
2. The environment-friendly treatment tank for the household garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: cross sword (32) are including fixed column (321), rectangle blade (322), cylindrical spring (323) and arc are rectangular (324), the even fixed mounting in both ends has fixed column (321) about slope sword (31), the even fixed mounting in circumference has rectangle blade (322) fixed column (321) surface, the fillet has been seted up to both ends symmetry about rectangle blade (322) outside, the even fixed mounting in circumference has cylindrical spring (323) fixed column (321) surface, the terminal fixed mounting of cylindrical spring (323) has arc is rectangular (324).
3. The environment-friendly treatment tank for the household garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ramming pole (34) is a conical long pole, the surface of the conical long pole is uniformly and fixedly provided with an inclined long pole along the circumferential direction, and the tail end of the inclined long pole is provided with a hemispherical block.
4. The environment-friendly treatment tank for the household garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: conveying pipeline (21) include plastics hard tube (211), solid pump (212) and plastic hose (213), and screening board (37) right side fixed mounting has plastics hard tube (211), and plastics hard tube (211) right side fixed mounting has solid pump (212), and solid pump (212) lower extreme fixed mounting has plastic hose (213), and plastic hose (213) end is connected with canister (12) downside right-hand member.
5. The environment-friendly treatment tank for the household garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: extrusion board (23) include disc board (231), rubber ring (232) and rubber sleeve (233), and electric cylinder (22) lower extreme fixed mounting has disc board (231), and the round platform recess has been seted up to disc board (231) lower extreme, and disc board (231) outside fixed mounting has rubber ring (232), and terminal surface fixed mounting has rubber sleeve (233) under disc board (231).
6. The environment-friendly treatment tank for the household garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter frame (24) comprises a material conveying rod (241), a filter plate (242), a flow guide plate (243), a threaded rod (244), a control rod (245) and a connecting rod (246), rotate post (14) downside along the even fixed mounting of circumference and have fortune material pole (241), arc recess has been seted up to both ends symmetry about canister (12) downside, be connected with filter (242) with sliding fit's mode in the arc recess, filter (242) lower extreme fixed mounting has drainage plate (243), the even fixed water conservancy diversion hose that is provided with of drainage plate (243) outside along circumference, the filter (242) front and back bilateral symmetry of the left and right sides has seted up threaded hole, threaded connection mode is connected with threaded rod (244) in the threaded hole, threaded rod (244) left end fixed mounting of front side has control lever (245), threaded rod (244) right side has connecting rod (246) through round pin axle fixed mounting.
7. The environment-friendly treatment tank for the household garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the smashing rod (25) is uniformly and fixedly provided with an inclined thin rod along the circumferential direction, and the tail end of the inclined thin rod is provided with a round angle.
8. The environment-friendly treatment tank for the household garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the discharging pipe (27) comprises a round long pipe (271), a second motor (272), a screw rod (273) and a rubber block (274), the right end of the lowest side of the round tank (12) is fixedly provided with the round long pipe (271), the right end of the round long pipe (271) is fixedly provided with the second motor (272) through a motor base, the output shaft of the left end of the second motor (272) is fixedly provided with the screw rod (273) through a coupler, and the outer side of a screw band on the screw rod (273) is fixedly provided with the rubber block (274).
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| CN112226261A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-15 | 谷建兴 | Production method of biological granular fuel |
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| CN112916159A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-06-08 | 高升平 | Preparation method of straw composite feed for livestock breeding |
| CN113025361A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-06-25 | 南京浩轩化工科技有限公司 | Coal tar pitch preparation and processing method |
| CN113975851A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-01-28 | 樟树市狮王生物科技有限公司 | Polylysine-containing disinfectant production equipment and use method |
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| CN111744934B (en) | 2021-02-09 |
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