CN111744675A

CN111744675A - Haze prevention and control device based on electromagnetic induction principle

Info

Publication number: CN111744675A
Application number: CN202010648349.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴亚勤; 郑新辉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-07
Filing date: 2020-07-07
Publication date: 2020-10-09

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological environment protection, and particularly relates to a haze control device based on an electromagnetic induction principle, which comprises a base, wherein an air inlet is formed in the side wall of the base, the upper end of the base is fixedly communicated with a cylindrical shell with an opening at the upper end, a horizontally arranged partition plate is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the shell, a rotating shaft is connected in the partition plate in a penetrating and rotating mode, the upper end of the rotating shaft extends to the upper side of the shell and is fixedly provided with a plurality of windward plates, the lower end of the rotating shaft extends into the base and is fixedly connected with a fan, a spiral blade is installed outside the rotating shaft and is connected with the shell in a sliding mode through a sliding mechanism, the lower end of the partition plate is fixedly connected with two current-conducting plates, and the side walls on the two sides of the shell. The invention sweeps each space in the shell through the helical blades, and adsorbs pollutant particles in haze air, thereby achieving the effect of purifying the haze air.

Description

Haze prevention and control device based on electromagnetic induction principle

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological environment protection, and particularly relates to a haze control device based on an electromagnetic induction principle.

Background

With the development of society, the situation of air pollution is more and more severe, the problem of regional air environment taking inhalable particles (PM10) and fine particles (PM2.5) as characteristic pollutants is more and more prominent, serious harm is caused to the health of people, and with the progress of industrial production, the energy resource consumption is continuously increased, and the pressure for preventing and controlling air pollution is also continuously increased.

In the comparatively serious city of pollution, float PM2.5 equidimension particles in the atmosphere, the dust, particle such as aerosol is more, haze weather easily appears, haze weather is very big to the health hazard, easily cause diseases such as respiratory infection, however among the prior art, and do not have the equipment of effective prevention and cure haze, people can only wear the gauze mask when haze weather, prevent to inhale the pollutant, it is very inconvenient, consequently when an equipment of urgent need is in order to reduce haze weather, particle in the atmosphere, the dust, the content of particle pollutants such as aerosol, guarantee people's normal life.

Therefore, we propose a haze control device based on the principle of electromagnetic induction to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problem that the haze weather is harmful to human bodies greatly, and provides a haze control device based on an electromagnetic induction principle, which can reduce the content of pollutants in haze air.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a haze control device based on an electromagnetic induction principle comprises a base, wherein an air inlet is formed in the side wall of the base, a cylindrical shell with an opening at the upper end is fixedly communicated with the upper end of the base, a horizontally arranged partition plate is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the shell, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the partition plate in a penetrating manner, the upper end of the rotating shaft extends to the upper part of the shell and is fixedly provided with a plurality of windward plates, the lower end of the rotating shaft extends into the base and is fixedly connected with a fan, a spiral blade is installed outside the rotating shaft and is slidably connected with the shell through a sliding mechanism, two conductive plates are fixedly connected with the lower end of the partition plate, two opposite guide plates to the two conductive plates are fixedly connected to the side walls on two sides of the shell, and a plurality of horizontally arranged needles are fixedly connected to the side walls, which are close to the conductive plates, the conductive pins are opposite to each other and are not in contact with each other, the side walls of the conductive plates are wound with conductive coils, two ends of each conductive coil are electrically connected with the two conductive plates respectively, and the side wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a U-shaped magnet.

The invention has the advantages that:

set up the both sides at the road with haze prevention and cure device, during haze weather, the vehicle blows to the windward plate through the wind or the natural wind that have risen, it rotates to drive the pivot, then it rotates to drive the fan, inhale the casing with external haze air by the air intake in, the pivot drives U-shaped magnet and rotates, can know according to the electromagnetic induction principle, when the wire makes cutting magnetic induction linear motion, will produce the electromotive force in the wire, then produce the electromotive force on the current conducting plate at wire circle both ends, the electron is at current conducting plate surface gathering, then the induction plate surface induction that is close to with the current conducting plate goes out the electron opposite with the current conducting plate on the electric charge, the electron is all in the most advanced gathering of the discharge needle on current conducting plate and induction plate surface, when electron quantity accumulation is more, produce most advanced discharge phenomenon, haze gas is by the electric separation when the discharge needle this moment, the pollutant granule combines to take with the negative electricity.

The pivot drives helical blade and rotates, through slide mechanism and shells inner wall relative slip, the helical blade surface will carry positive charge, the haze gas carries the pollutant granule that has negative electricity when helical blade, under the electrostatic adsorption effect, the pollutant granule will be adsorbed on helical blade surface, reduce the content of the heavy pollutant of haze air, helical blade is rotatory a week, will sweep each space in the sweep casing, the contact with the pollutant granule has been strengthened, adsorption efficiency, further improve the purifying effect to the haze air.

Preferably, the side wall of the air inlet is fixedly provided with a filter screen plate, and the filter screen plate can prevent external impurities from entering the shell to cause blockage.

Preferably, the sliding mechanism comprises a rubber strip fixedly connected to the side wall of the outer ring of the helical blade, a friction plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the casing, a fur is attached to the surface of the friction plate, the rubber strip is slidably connected with the friction plate, the helical blade is driven to slide relative to the friction plate when rotating, a rubber rod which rubs against the fur carries negative charges according to a friction electricity generation principle, the surface of the rubber strip carries the negative charges, and the surface of the helical blade induces the positive charges.

Preferably, the coil spring is sleeved on the outer fixing portion of the rotating shaft, the outer ring of the coil spring is fixedly connected with the shell, a dust collecting groove is formed in the inner bottom surface of the base, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate for a certain number of turns when natural wind blows to the windward plate, the coil spring stores force along with rotation, after wind power disappears, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate reversely to reset under the elastic force action of the coil spring, then the fan is driven to rotate reversely, downward suction force is formed, and meanwhile under the action of gravity, haze pollutant particles attached to the surface of the spiral blade fall into the dust collecting groove, so that collection and centralized treatment are facilitated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment 1 of a haze control device based on an electromagnetic induction principle, provided by the invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a windward plate in an embodiment 1 of the device for preventing and treating haze based on the electromagnetic induction principle, according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment 2 of the haze control device based on the electromagnetic induction principle provided by the invention.

In the figure, 1 a base; 2, air inlet; 3, a shell; 4, a partition board; 5, rotating a shaft; 6 windward plate; 7, a fan; 8, a helical blade; 9 a conductive plate; 10 a sensing plate; 11 a conductive pin; 12-lead coils; a 13U-shaped magnet; 14 a filter screen plate; 15 a friction plate; 16 rubber strips; 17 a coil spring; 18 dust collecting groove.

Detailed Description

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in figures 1-2, a haze control device based on electromagnetic induction principle comprises a base 1, an air inlet 2 is arranged on the side wall of the base 1, a cylindrical shell 3 with an opening at the upper end is fixedly communicated with the upper end of the base 1, a filter screen plate 14 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the air inlet 2, the filter screen plate 14 can prevent foreign matters from entering the shell 3 to cause blockage, a horizontally arranged baffle plate 4 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the shell 3, a rotating shaft 5 is connected in the baffle plate 4 in a penetrating and rotating manner, the upper end of the rotating shaft 5 extends to the upper side of the shell 3 and is fixedly provided with a plurality of windward plates 6, the lower end of the rotating shaft 5 extends into the base 1 and is fixedly connected with a fan 7, a helical blade 8 is arranged outside the rotating shaft 5, the helical blade 8 is connected with the shell 3 in a sliding manner through a sliding mechanism, the sliding, the inner side wall of the shell 3 is fixedly connected with a friction plate 15, the surface of the friction plate 15 is attached with fur, and a rubber strip 16 is connected with the friction plate 15 in a sliding way.

Two current conducting plates 9 of lower extreme fixedly connected with of baffle 4, equal fixedly connected with and two current conducting plate 9 just right tablet 10 on the lateral wall of 3 both sides of casing, current conducting plate 9 and tablet 10 are close to each other on the lateral wall of many level settings of equal fixedly connected with electrically conductive needle 11, many electrically conductive needles 11 are two liang just to just contactless, around being equipped with wire circle 12 on current conducting plate 9's the lateral wall, wire circle 12's both ends are connected with two current conducting plate 9 electricity respectively, fixedly connected with U-shaped magnet 13 on the lateral wall of pivot 5.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the haze control device is arranged at two sides of a road, in haze weather, the vehicle blows wind or natural wind brought by the vehicle to the windward plate 6 to drive the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, then the fan 7 is driven to rotate, outside haze air is sucked into the shell 3 through the air inlet 2, the rotating shaft 5 drives the U-shaped magnet 13 to rotate, according to the electromagnetic induction principle, when the wire does the cutting magnetic induction line motion, electromotive force is generated in the wire, an electromotive force is generated on the conductive plates 9 at both ends of the conductive coil 12, electrons are collected on the surfaces of the conductive plates 9, electrons having opposite charges to those on the conductive plate 9 are induced on the surface of the sensing plate 10 adjacent to the conductive plate 9, the electrons are gathered at the tips of the discharge needles 11 on the surfaces of the conductive plate 9 and the sensing plate 10, when the electron quantity is accumulated more, the point discharge phenomenon is generated, the haze gas is electrically separated when passing through the discharge needles 11, and the pollutant particles are combined with negative charges to be charged.

The pivot 5 drives helical blade 8 and rotates, then it takes place relative slip with friction plate 15 to drive rubber strip 16, according to the friction electro-generating principle, the rubber stick with fur friction will carry the negative charge, then 16 surfaces of rubber strip carry the negative charge, then helical blade 8's surface will respond to positive charge, haze gas carries the pollutant granule that has negative charge when helical blade 8, under the electrostatic adsorption effect, the pollutant granule will be adsorbed on 8 surfaces of helical impeller, reduce the content of haze air heavy pollutant, 8 rotatory a week of helical blade, will sweep each place space in casing 3, the contact with the pollutant granule has been strengthened, the adsorption efficiency, further improve the purifying effect to the haze air.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 3, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: the outer of the rotating shaft 5 is fixedly sleeved with a coil spring 17, the outer ring of the coil spring 17 is fixedly connected with the shell 3, and the inner bottom surface of the base 1 is provided with a dust collecting groove 18.

In this embodiment, blow to windward 6 when natural wind and drive pivot 5 and rotate certain number of turns, coil spring 17 follows the rotation and holds the power, and wind-force disappears the back, under coil spring 17's spring action, drives 5 antiport resets of pivot, then drives 7 antiport of fan, forms decurrent suction, and simultaneously under the effect of gravity, 8 surperficial adnexed haze pollutant particles of helical blade drop to the dust collecting tank 18 in, be convenient for collect, centralized processing.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The haze prevention and treatment device based on the electromagnetic induction principle comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that an air inlet (2) is formed in the side wall of the base (1), a shell (3) which is cylindrical and is provided with an upper end opening is fixedly communicated with the upper end of the base (1), a horizontally arranged partition plate (4) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the shell (3), a rotating shaft (5) is connected in the partition plate (4) in a penetrating and rotating mode, the upper end of the rotating shaft (5) extends to the upper portion of the shell (3) and is fixedly provided with a plurality of windward plates (6), the lower end of the rotating shaft (5) extends into the base (1) and is fixedly connected with a fan (7), a spiral blade (8) is installed outside the rotating shaft (5), the spiral blade (8) is connected with the shell (3) in a sliding mode through a sliding mechanism, and two conductive plates (9) are fixedly connected with the lower, equal fixedly connected with and two current conducting plate (9) just right tablet (10) on the lateral wall of casing (3) both sides, current conducting needle (11) that equal fixedly connected with many levels set up on the lateral wall that current conducting plate (9) and tablet (10) are close to each other, many two liang just to and contactless current conducting needle (11), around being equipped with coil of wire (12) on the lateral wall of current conducting plate (9), the both ends of coil of wire (12) are connected with two current conducting plate (9) electricity respectively, fixedly connected with U-shaped magnet (13) on the lateral wall of pivot (5).

2. The electromagnetic induction principle-based haze control device according to claim 1, wherein a filter screen plate (14) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the air inlet (2).

3. The device for preventing and treating haze based on the electromagnetic induction principle according to claim 1, wherein the sliding mechanism comprises a rubber strip (16) fixedly connected to the side wall of the outer ring of the helical blade (8), a friction plate (15) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the housing (3), a fur is attached to the surface of the friction plate (15), and the rubber strip (16) is slidably connected with the friction plate (15).

4. The haze control device based on the electromagnetic induction principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein a coil spring (17) is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft (5), an outer ring of the coil spring (17) is fixedly connected with the shell (3), and a dust collecting groove (18) is formed in the inner bottom surface of the base (1).