Background
The stethoscope is the most commonly used diagnostic tool for internal and external women doctors, is a mark of the doctor, and modern medicine begins with the invention of the stethoscope. Since the stethoscope is applied to clinic in the 3 rd month and 8 th year of 1817, the shape and the sound transmission mode are continuously improved, but the basic structure is not greatly changed, the stethoscope mainly comprises a sound pick-up part, a conduction part and a sound listening part, in a hospital, a part of doctors can hang the stethoscope on the neck, and the doctors can auscultate the patient by contacting the auscultation head of the stethoscope with the chest of the patient.
The current box of placing, chinese patent such as patent bulletin number CN108836492a discloses a stethoscope and places box, including box and stethoscope body, the inner chamber of box is provided with the placing chamber, the drill way has been seted up at the top of box, the top of placing chamber is provided with the lid, and the top of lid passes the drill way and extends to the outside of box, the lid is located the outside one side fixedly connected with carrying handle of box, the equal fixedly connected with first slide bar in both sides of placing chamber, the top fixedly connected with shock attenuation pole of first slide bar. According to the stethoscope placement box, the first sliding rod, the damping chamber, the cross rod, the first spring, the first sliding groove, the pulley, the cross plate, the second sliding groove and the first sliding block are arranged for use in a matched mode, the problem that the existing placement box does not have damping is solved, the stethoscope placement box has the advantages of damping, good damping effect, high usability and portability, the stethoscope is prevented from being broken, the stethoscope is beneficial to use of people, popularization and use are worth, and the following defects exist in the prior art: after the stethoscope is used, the stethoscope head cannot be disinfected and sterilized, and bacterial infection is easily caused by the next use, so that the physical health of a patient is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that after the stethoscope is used, the stethoscope head cannot be disinfected and sterilized, bacterial infection is easily caused by the next use, and the physical health of a patient is affected, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: the stethoscope collecting box with the sterilization function can sterilize the stethoscope head, avoid bacterial infection and not affect the health of patients.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a stethoscope collecting box with a sterilization function, comprising: the box body is fixedly connected with binding bands at two sides outside the box body, the two binding bands are matched with each other, and the middle part of one side of the box body is provided with an opening; the placing frame is connected to one side of the opening of the box body in a sliding mode in a penetrating mode, and is matched with the box body; the fixing plate is fixedly connected between two ends of the placing frame far away from the box body; the L-shaped pushing block is connected to one part of the box body in a sliding mode in a penetrating mode, and a first spring is connected between one inner side of the L-shaped pushing block and one outer side of the box body; the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is fixedly connected to one side in the box body; the clamping mechanism is arranged between one part of the placing frame and one side in the box body, which is close to the L-shaped pushing block, and is matched with the L-shaped pushing block and the box body, so as to fix the placing frame.
In one embodiment, the clamping mechanism comprises: the wedge-shaped blocks are arranged on one side in the box body close to the L-shaped push block in a sliding mode at intervals; the second springs are connected between one side of the wedge-shaped block far away from the placing frame and the inside of the box body, and the number of the second springs connected to each wedge-shaped block is at least two; the sliding groove is positioned at the upper parts of the left side and the right side of the placing frame in the box body; the movable rod is connected between the two sliding grooves in a sliding mode, is matched with the box body, is also matched with the wedge-shaped block, and is symmetrically provided with arc-shaped grooves on one side, facing the fixed plate, of the movable rod, and the number of the arc-shaped grooves on each side is two; the groove is formed on one side of the chute close to the fixed plate; the clamping block is arranged in the groove in a sliding mode, and the end portion, away from the fixing plate, of the clamping block is positioned in the arc-shaped groove; and the third spring is connected between the end part of the clamping block facing the fixed plate and one side of the groove away from the sliding groove.
In one embodiment, the device further comprises a pushing mechanism, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises: the swing pushing plate is hinged to one side in the rack close to the sliding groove and is matched with the rack; the torsion spring is connected to the hinged part of the swing push plate and the placing frame; the L-shaped plate is slidably arranged in the placing frame close to the swing pushing plate and is matched with the box body; the fourth spring is connected between one side in the L-shaped plate close to the fixing plate and one side of the placing frame; the contact wheel is fixedly connected to one side, facing towards the swing pushing plate, of the outer side of the L-shaped plate far away from the movable rod, and is in contact fit with the swing pushing plate.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises the following steps: the cover plate is hinged to one side of the opening of the box body, is matched with the box body and is used for sealing the box body; the spring plate is symmetrically connected between one side of the opening of the box body and one side of the cover plate.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises the following steps: the rubber spring pieces are fixedly connected to the circumference of the inner side of the placement frame, and the number of the rubber spring pieces is at least twelve.
The beneficial effects are that:
1. the fixing plate is pushed to enable the upper portion of the placing frame to move outside the box body, the stethoscope head is placed in the placing frame, the fixing plate is loosened, the placing frame moves downwards to drive the stethoscope head to move downwards into the box body, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is started, and then the stethoscope head is disinfected and sterilized, so that bacterial infection caused by the next use of the stethoscope head is avoided, and the health of a patient is not affected.
2. Through pushing mechanism's effect, can drive the stethoscope head when upwards moving outside the box at the rack, release the stethoscope head from the rack in, need not the doctor and take out the stethoscope head by hand, convenient and fast.
3. Through the effect of apron and spring plate, can avoid impurity to drop to the box in, do not influence the box internal environment.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to examples of embodiments shown in the drawings.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a stethoscope collecting box with sterilization function comprises a box body 1, binding bands 2, a placing frame 3, a fixing plate 4, an L-shaped pushing block 5, a first spring 6, a clamping mechanism 7 and an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 8, wherein the middle of the top of the box body 1 is provided with an opening, the binding bands 2 are fixedly connected to the lower parts of the left side surface and the right side surface of the box body 1, the binding bands 2 on the left side and the right side are mutually matched, the placing frame 3 is slidably arranged in the middle of the bottom of the box body 1, the fixing plate 4 is fixedly connected between the two ends of the bottom of the placing frame 3, the placing frame 3 is matched with the box body 1, the clamping mechanism 7 is arranged between the upper part of the placing frame 3 and the inner right side surface of the box body 1, the upper part of the right side of the box body 1 is slidably provided with the L-shaped pushing block 5,L type pushing block 5 matched with the clamping mechanism 7, the lower part of the inner right side surface of the L-shaped pushing block 5 is connected with the first spring 6 between the upper part of the outer right side surface of the box body 1, and the lower part of the inner front side surface of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 8.
The clamping mechanism 7 comprises a wedge block 71, a second spring 72, a movable rod 73, clamping blocks 76 and a third spring 77, wherein the wedge block 71 is arranged in the middle of the right side face of the box body 1 in a uniformly-spaced sliding mode, two second springs 72 are connected between the right end of the wedge block 71 and the inside of the box body 1, sliding grooves 78 are formed in the upper portions of the left side and the right side of the placing frame 3, a movable rod 73 is arranged between the sliding grooves 78 of the left side and the right side in a sliding mode, the movable rod 73 is matched with the box body 1, the right end of the movable rod 73 is matched with the wedge block 71, two arc-shaped grooves 74 are formed in the left side and the right side of the bottom of the movable rod 73, a groove 75 is formed in the middle of the bottom of the sliding groove 78, a clamping block 76 is arranged in the arc-shaped groove 74 in a sliding mode, and the top end of the clamping block 76 is matched with the arc-shaped groove 74, and the third spring 77 is connected between the bottom end of the clamping block 76 and the bottom of the groove 75.
Firstly, a doctor binds the box body 1 on the waist through the binding belt 2, after the stethoscope is used, the fixing plate 4 is pushed to move upwards, the fixing plate 4 moves upwards to drive the placing frame 3 to move upwards, the placing frame 3 moves upwards to drive the clamping mechanism 7 to move upwards, the placing frame 3 moves upwards to penetrate out of the box body 1, when the placing frame 3 moves upwards to a proper position, the fixing plate 4 is loosened, the clamping mechanism 7 fixes the placing frame 3, the doctor can put the stethoscope head into the placing frame 3, then the L-shaped pushing block 5 is pushed to move leftwards, the first spring 6 is compressed, the L-shaped pushing block 5 moves leftwards to push the clamping mechanism 7 to operate, the clamping mechanism 7 operates to loosen the placing frame 3, the placing frame 3 moves downwards to drive the stethoscope head to move downwards into the box body 1 due to the action of gravity, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 8 is started, when the placing frame 3 moves to the box body 1 upwards, the stethoscope head is taken out for use according to the operation, and the influence of bacteria remained after the stethoscope head is used for the next time can be avoided.
When a doctor pushes the fixing plate 4 to move upwards, the placing frame 3 drives the movable rod 73 to move upwards, the movable rod 73 moves upwards to slide on the wedge-shaped block 71 under the action of the second spring 72, when the movable rod 73 moves upwards to the position above the uppermost wedge-shaped block 71, the pushing of the fixing plate 4 is stopped, the upper wedge-shaped block 71 fixes the movable rod 73, the placing frame 3 is fixed, the doctor can place the stethoscope head into the placing frame 3, the L-shaped pushing block 5 is pushed to move leftwards, the L-shaped pushing block 5 moves leftwards to drive the movable rod 73 to move leftwards, the movable rod 73 moves leftwards to separate the arc-shaped groove 74 at the left side from the clamping block 76, the clamping block 76 moves downwards, the third spring 77 compresses, when the arc-shaped groove 74 at the right side of each side moves to the position right above the clamping block 76, the fixture block 76 moves upwards to be inserted into the arc groove 74 to fix the movable rod 73 under the action of the third spring 77, the movable rod 73 moves leftwards to be separated from the uppermost wedge block 71, the placement frame 3 moves downwards to drive the stethoscope head to move downwards into the box body 1 under the action of gravity, the placement frame 3 also drives the movable rod 73 to move downwards, when the movable rod 73 moves downwards to be in oblique contact with the left side of the lower part in the box body 1, the box body 1 enables the movable rod 73 to move rightwards to reset, the fixture block 76 is inserted into the arc groove 74 at the left side of each side to fix the movable rod 73, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 8 is started, the stethoscope head is disinfected, and when the stethoscope head is needed to be used, the stethoscope head can be moved out of the box body 1 according to the operation and then taken out for use.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 3, compared with embodiment 1, the main difference of this embodiment is that in this embodiment, the device further includes a pushing mechanism 9, the pushing mechanism 9 includes a swing push plate 91, a torsion spring 92, an L-shaped plate 93, a fourth spring 94 and a contact wheel 95, the lower portion of the inner rear side of the rack 3 is hinged with the swing push plate 91, the swing push plate 91 is matched with the rack 3, the torsion spring 92 is disposed at the hinge position of the swing push plate 91 and the rack 3, the middle of the inner rear portion of the rack 3 is slidably provided with the L-shaped plate 93, the fourth spring 94 is connected between the inner bottom of the L-shaped plate 93 and the inner top of the rack 3, the contact wheel 95 is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the outer front side of the L-shaped plate 93, and the contact wheel 95 is contacted with the rear side of the swing push plate 91.
When the stethoscope head is placed in the placing frame 3, the stethoscope head is in contact with the swinging push plate 91, and then when a doctor needs to use the stethoscope head, the fixed plate 4 is pushed to enable the placing frame 3 to move upwards, the placing frame 3 moves upwards to drive the L-shaped plate 93 to move upwards, when the L-shaped plate 93 moves upwards to be in contact with the box body 1, the fixed plate 4 is continuously pushed to move upwards, the placing frame 3 continuously drives the movable rod 73 to move upwards, the movable rod 73 moves upwards to be in contact with the right inclined surface on the upper part of the box body 1, the box body 1 enables the movable rod 73 to move leftwards, the clamping block 76 is clamped into the arc-shaped groove 74 on the right of each side to fix the movable rod 73, meanwhile, the L-shaped plate 93 is continuously moved upwards to enable the fourth spring 94 to stretch, the swinging push plate 91 is driven to move upwards along with the upward movement of the placing frame 3, the L-shaped plate 93 drives the swinging push plate 91 to swing forwards through the contact wheel 95, the torsion spring 92 is compressed, the swinging push plate 91 swings forwards to push the stethoscope head is pushed forwards to be separated from the placing frame 3, when the movable rod 73 is separated from the placing frame 3, the fixed plate 4 is stopped, the fixed plate 4 is released, the reset spring is driven to move downwards along with the downward due to the action of the reset spring 92, and the reset spring 93 moves downwards along with the downward movement of the placing frame 3. Similarly, when the stethoscope head is required to be placed in the placement frame 3, the movable rod 73 moves upwards and does not contact with the inclined plane on the right side of the upper part of the box body 1, and the swinging push plate 91 does not swing forwards, so that the placement of the stethoscope head is not affected. Thus, a doctor does not need to manually take out the stethoscope head from the placement frame 3, and the stethoscope head is convenient and quick.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the main difference between this embodiment and embodiments 1 and 2 is that in this embodiment, a cover plate 10 and a spring plate 11 are further included, the cover plate 10 is hinged to the rear side of the opening of the case 1, the cover plate 10 is matched with the case 1, and the spring plate 11 is connected between the left and right sides of the rear side of the cover plate 10 and the case 1.
The rack 3 is characterized by further comprising rubber spring pieces 12, wherein the rubber spring pieces 12 are fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the rack 3 at uniform intervals in the circumferential direction.
When rack 3 upwards moves, rack 3 and apron 10 contact, and rack 3 drives apron 10 and upwards swings, and spring board 11 stretches, and when rack 3 moves down and resets, rack 3 breaks away from with apron 10, because of spring board 11's effect, apron 10 down swings and resets, and apron 10 seals box 1. In this way, the impurity can be prevented from falling into the case 1.
When a doctor puts the stethoscope head into the rack 3, the rubber spring piece 12 is contacted with the stethoscope head, and the rubber spring piece 12 fixes the stethoscope head. Therefore, when the placing frame 3 drives the stethoscope head to move, the stethoscope head can be prevented from being separated from the placing frame 3 to influence sterilization.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, so that all equivalent modifications made by the appended claims shall be included in the scope of the present invention.