CN111743583A - Autologous cell transplantation method - Google Patents
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- CN111743583A CN111743583A CN202010633384.6A CN202010633384A CN111743583A CN 111743583 A CN111743583 A CN 111743583A CN 202010633384 A CN202010633384 A CN 202010633384A CN 111743583 A CN111743583 A CN 111743583A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B2017/00743—Type of operation; Specification of treatment sites
- A61B2017/00747—Dermatology
- A61B2017/00761—Removing layer of skin tissue, e.g. wrinkles, scars or cancerous tissue
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of cell transplantation and discloses an autologous cell transplantation method, which comprises the following steps: 1) before operation, patients need to be examined by blood routine, urine routine, stool routine, electrocardiogram, liver function, kidney function, AIDS virus, hepatitis B surface antigen and the like; 2) sterilizing skin with 75% ethanol from the back of ear or inner side of upper arm in sterile room, performing topical anesthesia with 1% lidocaine and 1/100000 epinephrine, collecting epidermis and dermis of l cm × l cm, placing in tissue preservation solution prepared in advance, and covering the wound with a needle. The autologous cell transplantation method is characterized in that fibroblasts capable of secreting autologous collagen and elastin are cultured by obtaining fibroblast precursor cells in autologous skin tissues of a beauty patient, a large amount of fibroblasts are amplified in vitro and then are infused back to wrinkle parts of the beauty patient, and few patients have slight swelling, numbness and other feelings at injection parts within 24 hours after operation and naturally disappear without treatment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cell transplantation, in particular to an autologous cell transplantation method.
Background
The current development trend of cosmetology is towards the development of simplicity, minimal invasion and safety, the treatment of facial aging is also converted from the past surgical treatment to the injection treatment of biomedical preparations, the main biological injection preparations comprise collagen, hyaluronic acid, embryonic stem cells, botulinum toxin and the like, except that the botulinum toxin acts on dynamic wrinkles of the face, the rest is used for treating fine wrinkles caused by skin aging, wherein collagen and hyaluronic acid are main components of extracellular matrix of dermal tissue, has the main biological substitution effect in the skin, supplements the gradually reduced dermis and extracellular matrix in the aged skin, has the characteristics of obvious wrinkle removing effect and quick response, however, most of the preparations are foreign or xenogenic components, so that the possibility of immunological rejection and anaphylactic reaction exists, and the biological metabolism makes it degrade quickly, and the short duration of effect is the main disadvantage of the products.
The embryonic stem cell is also a biological beauty product developed in recent years, which has the characteristics of continuous biological beauty effect and immunogenicity, but the embryonic stem cell has limited source, difficult purification and preservation and can not completely eliminate the disadvantage that the immune reaction is the defect, Chinese patent CN 101033462B discloses a preparation method of dermal fibroblast clone, the dermal fibroblast in the method can be used for preparing bone graft, cartilage graft, fat graft, tendon graft and skin graft or injected on the body surface for wrinkle removal and beauty treatment, the fibroblast is the main cell component of the skin, the fibroblast has the functions of synthesizing and secreting three fiber APSC multipotential cells and matrix, and has very important function in the processes of interstitial renewal and wound repair, the skin of a human body is divided into two layers of epidermis and dermis, and the dermal tissue forms the bracket structure of the skin, the main component influencing the elasticity and toughness of the skin, the dermis is mainly composed of collagen, the thickness and the elasticity of skin tissues are directly influenced by the amount of the collagen, fibroblasts in the dermis tissues and the collagen secreted by the fibroblasts are reduced along with the aging of the skin, the main reason why various wrinkles appear on the skin is provided, the sufficient number of fibroblasts provided for the skin is a main mechanism for carrying out biological wrinkle removal by using fibroblast precursor cells, the proliferation and the secretion activity of mature fibroblasts are limited, research shows that the fibroblasts are developed from the maturation of the fibroblast precursor cells, the existing fibroblast transplantation method on the market has a common wrinkle removal effect, the treatment effect needs to be improved, and the autologous cell transplantation method is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an autologous cell transplantation method, which has the advantage of good wrinkle removal effect and solves the problems that the existing fibroblast transplantation method on the market has common wrinkle removal effect and the treatment effect needs to be improved.
(II) technical scheme
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide an autologous cell transplantation method, which comprises the following steps:
1) relevant examination should be performed before the operation of the patient;
2) sterilizing skin with 75% ethanol from the back of ear or inner side of upper arm in sterile room, performing local surface anesthesia with 1% lidocaine and 1/100000 epinephrine, collecting epidermis and dermis of lcm × lcm, placing in tissue preservation solution prepared in advance, and sewing a needle at wound part to cover with band-aid;
3) immediately placing the specimen into tissue preservation solution after taking the specimen, preserving the specimen in an incubator at 2-10 ℃, carrying out cell separation and proliferation culture within 6-8h, and inspecting to be qualified;
4) at the sixth week of culture, o.1ml of the cell suspension was subjected to a skin test on the subject to ensure no immune rejection;
5) taking 2-4ml of cell suspension for intradermal injection in the seventh week, injecting by using a 3ml injector and a 4.5-gauge needle with the length of 2.2cm, disinfecting a wrinkle part or a scar part by using 75% ethanol, locally injecting 1% lidocaine, or anesthetizing the epidermis by using 2.5% lidocaine and 2.5% prilocaine ointment, and externally applying the mixture for 2-4h by using an ice bag after the injection is finished;
6) the second injection is carried out after 2 weeks, and the third injection is needed for large wrinkles and scars;
7) after operation, the vitamin C is orally taken, 400mg is taken once, three times a day, or a face cream containing the vitamin C is locally worn, about 6-12 months, the follow-up is carried out 3-6 months after the operation, the disappearance condition of wrinkles or scars is observed, and 10 pictures are taken or video is carried out each time under different light rays and different angles;
8) wrinkles and scars were measured using a silica gel wrinkle model to observe and evaluate the difference in wrinkles and scars between patients before and 6 months after treatment.
Preferably, the relevant tests are tests of blood routine, urine routine, stool routine, electrocardiogram, liver function, kidney function, AIDS virus and hepatitis B surface antigen.
Preferably, the cell sap is injected downwards into the upper layer and the lower layer of the dermis layer by adopting a multipoint inclined plane, the epidermis of an injection part is tightened to whiten the cell sap during injection, and all wrinkles or scars are injected.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an autologous cell transplantation method, which has the following beneficial effects:
the autologous cell transplantation method is characterized in that fibroblasts in autologous skin tissues of a beauty patient are obtained, the fibroblasts capable of secreting autologous collagen and elastin are cultured, a large amount of fibroblasts are amplified in vitro and then are returned to wrinkle parts of the beauty patient, few patients have slight swelling, numbness and other feelings at the injection parts within 24 hours after operation, the fibroblasts naturally disappear without treatment, the short-term satisfaction rate of the beauty patient on the wrinkle removing effect is 92%, the long-term satisfaction rate is 70%, wrinkles are obviously improved, and the whole technology and the method are reasonable, efficient, simple, convenient and practical.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows: an autologous cell transplantation method, comprising the steps of:
1) before operation, patients need to be examined by blood routine, urine routine, stool routine, electrocardiogram, liver function, kidney function, AIDS virus, hepatitis B surface antigen and the like;
2) sterilizing skin with 75% ethanol from the back of ear or inner side of upper arm in sterile room, performing local surface anesthesia with 1% lidocaine and 1/100000 epinephrine, collecting epidermis and dermis of lcm × lcm, placing in tissue preservation solution prepared in advance, and sewing a needle at wound part to cover with band-aid;
3) immediately placing the specimen in tissue preservation solution after taking the specimen, preserving the specimen in an incubator at 2 ℃, carrying out cell separation and proliferation culture within 6 hours, and inspecting to be qualified;
4) at the sixth week of culture, o.1ml of the cell suspension was subjected to a skin test on the subject to ensure no immune rejection;
5) taking 2ml of cell suspension liquid for intradermal injection in the seventh week, injecting the cell suspension liquid by using a 3ml injector and a 4.5-gauge needle with the length of 2.2cm, disinfecting a wrinkle part or a scar part by using 75% ethanol, locally injecting 1% lidocaine or anesthetizing the epidermis by using 2.5% lidocaine and 2.5% prilocaine ointment, injecting cell liquid into the upper layer and the lower layer of the dermis by adopting a multipoint inclined plane, tightening the epidermis of an injection part during injection to whiten the epidermis, completely injecting wrinkles or scars, and externally applying the cell liquid for 2 hours by using an ice bag after injection;
6) the second injection is carried out after 2 weeks, and the third injection is needed for large wrinkles and scars;
7) after operation, vitamin C is orally taken, 300mg each time, three times a day, or a face cream containing the vitamin C is locally worn, the follow-up is carried out for about 6 months and 3 months after the operation, the disappearance condition of wrinkles or scars is observed, and 10 pictures are taken or recorded under different light rays and different angles each time;
8) wrinkles and scars were measured using a silica gel wrinkle model to observe and evaluate the difference in wrinkles and scars between patients before and 6 months after treatment.
Example two: an autologous cell transplantation method, comprising the steps of:
1) before operation, patients need to be examined by blood routine, urine routine, stool routine, electrocardiogram, liver function, kidney function, AIDS virus, hepatitis B surface antigen and the like;
2) sterilizing skin with 75% ethanol from the back of ear or inner side of upper arm in sterile room, performing local surface anesthesia with 1% lidocaine and 1/100000 epinephrine, collecting epidermis and dermis of lcm × lcm, placing in tissue preservation solution prepared in advance, and sewing a needle at wound part to cover with band-aid;
3) immediately placing the specimen in tissue preservation solution after taking the specimen, preserving the specimen in a heat preservation box at 10 ℃, carrying out cell separation and proliferation culture within 8 hours, and inspecting to be qualified;
4) at the sixth week of culture, o.1ml of the cell suspension was subjected to a skin test on the subject to ensure no immune rejection;
5) taking 4ml of cell suspension for intradermal injection in the seventh week, injecting by using a 3ml injector and a 4.5-gauge needle with the length of 2.2cm, disinfecting a wrinkle part or a scar part by using 75% ethanol, locally injecting 1% lidocaine or anesthetizing the epidermis by using 2.5% lidocaine and 2.5% prilocaine ointment, injecting cell sap downwards into the upper layer and the lower layer of the dermis by adopting a multipoint inclined plane, tightening the epidermis of an injection part during injection to whiten the epidermis, completely injecting wrinkles or scars, and externally applying for 4 hours by using an ice bag after injection;
6) the second injection is carried out after 2 weeks, and the third injection is needed for large wrinkles and scars;
7) orally taking vitamin C after operation, 400mg each time, three times a day, or locally applying a face cream containing vitamin C, performing follow-up for about 12 months, performing follow-up for 6 months after operation, observing the disappearance condition of wrinkles or scars, and taking 10 pictures or recording video under different light rays and different angles each time;
8) wrinkles and scars were measured using a silica gel wrinkle model to observe and evaluate the difference in wrinkles and scars between patients before and 6 months after treatment.
Example three: an autologous cell transplantation method, comprising the steps of:
1) before operation, patients need to be examined by blood routine, urine routine, stool routine, electrocardiogram, liver function, kidney function, AIDS virus, hepatitis B surface antigen and the like;
2) sterilizing skin with 75% ethanol from the back of ear or inner side of upper arm in sterile room, performing local surface anesthesia with 1% lidocaine and 1/100000 epinephrine, collecting epidermis and dermis of lcm × lcm, placing in tissue preservation solution prepared in advance, and sewing a needle at wound part to cover with band-aid;
3) immediately placing the specimen in tissue preservation solution after taking the specimen, preserving the specimen in a heat preservation box at 6 ℃, carrying out cell separation and proliferation culture within 7h, and inspecting to be qualified;
4) at the sixth week of culture, o.1ml of the cell suspension was subjected to a skin test on the subject to ensure no immune rejection;
5) taking 3ml of cell suspension liquid for intradermal injection in the seventh week, injecting the cell suspension liquid by using a 3ml injector and a 4.5-gauge needle with the length of 2.2cm, disinfecting a wrinkle part or a scar part by using 75% ethanol, locally injecting 1% lidocaine or anesthetizing the epidermis by using 2.5% lidocaine and 2.5% prilocaine ointment, injecting cell liquid into the upper layer and the lower layer of the dermis by adopting a multipoint inclined plane, tightening the epidermis of an injection part during injection to whiten the epidermis, completely injecting wrinkles or scars, and externally applying the cell liquid for 3 hours by using an ice bag after injection;
6) the second injection is carried out after 2 weeks, and the third injection is needed for large wrinkles and scars;
7) orally taking vitamin C after operation, 350mg each time, three times a day, or locally applying a face cream containing vitamin C, performing follow-up for about 9 months and 4 months after operation, observing the disappearance condition of wrinkles or scars, and taking 10 pictures or recording under different light rays and different angles each time;
8) wrinkles and scars were measured using a silica gel wrinkle model to observe and evaluate the difference in wrinkles and scars between patients before and 6 months after treatment.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the autologous cell transplantation method is characterized in that fibroblasts in autologous skin tissues of a beauty patient are obtained, the fibroblasts capable of secreting autologous collagen and elastin are cultured, a large amount of fibroblasts are amplified in vitro and then are returned to wrinkle parts of the beauty patient, few patients have slight swelling, numbness and other feelings at the injection parts within 24 hours after operation, the fibroblasts naturally disappear without treatment, the short-term satisfaction rate of the beauty patient on the wrinkle removing effect is 92%, the long-term satisfaction rate is 70%, wrinkles are obviously improved, and the whole technology and the method are reasonable, efficient, simple, convenient and practical.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. An autologous cell transplantation method, comprising the steps of:
1) relevant examination should be performed before the operation of the patient;
2) sterilizing skin with 75% ethanol from the back of ear or inner side of upper arm in sterile room, performing local surface anesthesia with 1% lidocaine and 1/100000 epinephrine, collecting epidermis and dermis of lcm × lcm, placing in tissue preservation solution prepared in advance, and sewing a needle at wound part to cover with band-aid;
3) immediately placing the specimen into tissue preservation solution after taking the specimen, preserving the specimen in an incubator at 2-10 ℃, carrying out cell separation and proliferation culture within 6-8h, and inspecting to be qualified;
4) at the sixth week of culture, o.1ml of the cell suspension was subjected to a skin test on the subject to ensure no immune rejection;
5) taking 2-4ml of cell suspension for intradermal injection in the seventh week, injecting by using a 3ml injector and a 4.5-gauge needle with the length of 2.2cm, disinfecting a wrinkle part or a scar part by using 75% ethanol, locally injecting 1% lidocaine, or anesthetizing the epidermis by using 2.5% lidocaine and 2.5% prilocaine ointment, and externally applying the mixture for 2-4h by using an ice bag after the injection is finished;
6) the second injection is carried out after 2 weeks, and the third injection is needed for large wrinkles and scars;
7) after operation, the vitamin C is orally taken, 400mg is taken once, three times a day, or a face cream containing the vitamin C is locally worn, about 6-12 months, the follow-up is carried out 3-6 months after the operation, the disappearance condition of wrinkles or scars is observed, and 10 pictures are taken or video is carried out each time under different light rays and different angles;
8) wrinkles and scars were measured using a silica gel wrinkle model to observe and evaluate the difference in wrinkles and scars between patients before and 6 months after treatment.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the relevant tests are blood tests, urine tests, stool tests, electrocardiogram tests, liver functions, kidney functions, HIV tests, and hepatitis B surface antigens.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the cellular fluid is injected into the upper and lower layers of the dermis layer by using a multi-point inclined plane, and the injection is performed by tightening the epidermis of the injection part to whiten the epidermis and injecting the whole amount of the injected cellular fluid into wrinkles or scars.
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CN1793341A (en) * | 2005-11-03 | 2006-06-28 | 毛曦 | Process for preparing self-fibroblast by skin prefibroblast |
CN101306208A (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-11-19 | 赵紫电 | Human liquid state derma preparation for injection and its preparation method |
US20160003856A1 (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2016-01-07 | Alcyomics Ltd | Skin model |
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2020
- 2020-07-02 CN CN202010633384.6A patent/CN111743583A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
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