CN111742703B

CN111742703B - Agricultural fruit picks device fast

Info

Publication number: CN111742703B
Application number: CN202010729202.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 白美荣; 陈泽华
Original assignee: Liaocheng Caishuo Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Liaocheng caishuo Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-07-27
Filing date: 2020-07-27
Publication date: 2021-12-03
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-27
Also published as: CN111742703A

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural fruit quick picking device in the technical field of plant fruit picking, which comprises a storage box, wherein idler wheels are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the storage box, a rear cover is fixed at the rear end of the box body, a pull rod mechanism is arranged inside the rear cover, a partition plate is fixed inside the storage box, an air exhaust mechanism is arranged inside the storage box and below the partition plate, a first screening plate and a second screening plate are respectively fixed at the upper side inside the storage box, a rectangular block is fixed on the right side wall of the storage box, a cavity is formed inside the rectangular block, an taking opening is formed in the right side of the rectangular block, a first groove and a second groove are respectively formed in two sides of the taking opening inside the rectangular block, and an opening and closing mechanism is arranged inside the first groove and the second groove; the fruit picking machine is provided with the first screening net and the second screening net, so that fruits can be screened, the rectangular blocks are arranged, cavities are formed in the rectangular blocks, and the picking mechanism and the hoses are stored and stored through the cavities.

Description

Agricultural fruit picks device fast

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of plant fruit picking, in particular to a quick agricultural fruit picking device.

Background

The forsythia belongs to wild plant oil, the oil content of forsythia seeds is high, the seed oil contains colloid, the volatility is good, and the forsythia is a good raw material for the insulation paint industry and cosmetics and has good development potential. The fruit of forsythia is required to be picked manually after being ripe, but the existing fruit picking technology is too single, the labor intensity is high, and the efficiency is low.

Patent publication is CN208490271U discloses a device is picked to fructus forsythiae fruit in the patent specification, including picking mechanism, the bin, the air extractor, the internally mounted of bin has the air extractor, the bin internally mounted of air extractor one side has storage battery, the bin internally mounted of storage battery top has the baffle, the inside storage chamber that is provided with of bin of baffle top, the controller is installed to one side of bin, the opposite side of bin is provided with attracts the mouth, the surface of attracting the mouth has picking mechanism through attracting the pipe connection, the braces is installed to the rear side of bin, the inboard bin surface mounting of braces has the cushion. The invention solves the problems that the mechanical quick picking and the quick storage cannot be realized by arranging the air extractor, the storage battery pack, the solar cell panel, the storage box and the picking mechanism.

Although the scheme realizes the picking of the forsythia fruits, the method still has the following defects: firstly, after the fruits are picked in the scheme, all the fruits are mixed together, so that the fruits are inconvenient to classify and collect according to the sizes of the fruits; secondly, the suction pipeline and the picking mechanism in the scheme are both arranged at the outer side of the storage box, so that the storage and the storage are inconvenient, and the situation of random scattering is caused; thirdly, picking is finished, the whole weight of the device is heavier, and workers are very tired in the conveying process.

Therefore, it is necessary to design a device for rapidly picking agricultural fruits.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a device for quickly picking agricultural fruits, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a device is rapidly picked to agricultural fruits, and comprises a storage box, wherein idler wheels are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the storage box, a rear cover is fixed at the rear end of the storage box, a pull rod mechanism is arranged inside the rear cover, a partition plate is fixed inside the storage box, an air exhaust mechanism is arranged below the partition plate inside the storage box, a first screening plate and a second screening plate are respectively fixed at the upper side inside the storage box, a rectangular block is fixed on the right side wall of the storage box, a cavity is formed inside the rectangular block, an access opening is formed in the right side of the rectangular block, a first groove and a second groove are respectively formed in two sides of the access opening inside the rectangular block, an opening and closing mechanism is arranged inside the first groove and the second groove, a cushion is fixed on the outer side of the rear cover, braces are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the rear cover, and fixing blocks are fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the braces, the fixed block is fixed with the back shroud, the right side of bin is run through the grafting and is had the inlet pipe, the outer end of inlet pipe is connected with the hose, the outer end of hose is connected with picking mechanism, the front end of bin articulates there is the chamber door.

Furthermore, in the agricultural fruit rapid picking device, the pull rod mechanism comprises a U-shaped cylinder, a U-shaped handle and a locking bolt, the U-shaped cylinder is fixed inside the rear cover, the upper end of the U-shaped cylinder penetrates through the rear cover and extends upwards, the U-shaped handle is inserted into the U-shaped cylinder in a sliding mode, and the locking bolt is screwed on the outer side of the U-shaped cylinder on the left side.

Furthermore, in the agricultural fruit rapid picking device, the air exhaust mechanism comprises a storage battery, an air exhaust pump, an exhaust pipe, a cover body and an isolation net, the air exhaust pump and the storage battery are arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate of the storage box, the exhaust port of the air exhaust pump is connected with the exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe penetrates through the rectangular block and extends outwards, the air inlet of the air exhaust pump is connected with the cover body, the isolation net is fixed at the upper end of the cover body, and the isolation net is embedded into the partition plate.

Furthermore, in the device is picked fast to above-mentioned agricultural fruit, closing mechanism includes removal spring, movable plate, pulley, closing plate, screw rod, commentaries on classics hand, strip shaped plate and bar hole, the inside of first recess and second recess all is fixed with a plurality of removal springs, the other end of removal spring is fixed with the movable plate, the outside of movable plate is fixed with the closing plate, and the left side the bar hole has been seted up to the inside of closing plate, and the right side the inside spiro union of closing plate has the screw rod, the left end of screw rod is fixed with the strip shaped plate, and the right-hand member is fixed with the commentaries on classics hand.

Furthermore, in the agricultural fruit rapid picking device, an anti-slip sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the U-shaped handle.

Furthermore, in the agricultural fruit rapid picking device, a handle is fixed at the front end of the box door.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the fruit sorting machine, the first screening net and the second screening net are arranged, so that fruits can be screened, the fruits with different sizes can be sorted, and the follow-up processing can be conveniently carried out according to the sizes of the fruits.

2. The picking device is provided with a rectangular block, a cavity is arranged in the rectangular block, a picking mechanism and a hose are stored and stored through the cavity, and an opening and closing mechanism is arranged to control a taking port to be closed or opened.

3. The device can adjust the height of the U-shaped handle, the locking bolt is screwed to limit the position after the U-shaped handle is adjusted to a proper position, the roller is arranged, the U-shaped handle is conveniently pulled to move the device, and the physical strength is saved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right side view of a rectangular block of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a right side cross-sectional view of a rectangular block of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the position relationship of the rear cover and the drawbar mechanism according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a front view of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-storage box, 2-roller, 3-rear cover, 4-drawbar mechanism, 41-U-shaped cylinder, 42-U-shaped handle, 43-locking bolt, 5-air pumping mechanism, 51-storage battery, 52-air pumping pump, 53-air exhaust pipe, 54-cover body, 55-isolation net, 6-first screening plate, 7-second screening plate, 8-partition plate, 9-feeding pipe, 10-rectangular block, 11-cavity, 12-hose, 13-picking mechanism, 14-box door, 15-soft cushion, 16-fixed block, 17-brace, 18-first groove, 19-opening and closing mechanism, 191-moving spring, 192-moving plate, 193-pulley, 194-closing plate, 195-screw rod, 196-rotating handle, 197-strip-shaped plate, 198-strip-shaped hole, 20-taking port and 21-second groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a device is picked fast to agricultural fruit, includes bin 1, and bin 1's bottom symmetry is provided with gyro wheel 2. A rear cover 3 is fixed at the rear end of the storage box 1, and a pull rod mechanism 4 is arranged in the rear cover 3. The inside of bin 1 is fixed with baffle 8, and the inside below that is located baffle 8 of bin 1 is provided with air exhaust mechanism 5, and the inside upside of bin 1 is fixed with first screening board 6 and second screening board 7 respectively. The right side wall of storage box 1 is fixed with rectangular block 10, and cavity 11 has been seted up to the inside of rectangular block 10, and the mouth of taking 20 has been seted up on the right side of rectangular block 10, and first recess 18 and second recess 21 have been seted up respectively to the inside both sides that are located the mouth of taking 20 of rectangular block 10, and the internally mounted of first recess 18 and second recess 21 has opening and closing mechanism 19, is provided with opening and closing mechanism 19 and can controls the mouth of taking 20 and open and close. The outer side of the rear cover 3 is fixed with a soft cushion 15, the outer side of the rear cover 3 is symmetrically provided with braces 17, the upper end and the lower end of each brace 17 are fixed with fixing blocks 16, and the fixing blocks 16 are fixed with the rear cover 3. The right side of bin 1 runs through the grafting and has been had inlet pipe 9, and the outer end of inlet pipe 9 is connected with hose 12, and the outer end of hose 12 is connected with picking mechanism 13, and picking mechanism 13 adopts prior art, can communicate with hose 12, and bin 1's front end is articulated to have chamber door 14, and the front end of chamber door 14 is fixed with the handle.

Wherein, the pull rod mechanism 4 comprises a U-shaped tube 41, a U-shaped handle 42 and a locking bolt 43. The U-shaped tube 41 is fixed inside the rear cover 3, the upper end of the U-shaped tube 41 penetrates through the rear cover 3 and extends upwards, the U-shaped handle 42 is inserted into the U-shaped tube 41 in a sliding mode, the anti-skidding sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the U-shaped handle 42, the locking bolt 43 is screwed on the outer side of the left U-shaped tube 41, and the locking bolt 43 is a butterfly bolt.

The air-extracting mechanism 5 includes a battery 51, an air extracting pump 52, an exhaust pipe 53, a cover 54, and an isolation net 55. The suction pump 52 and the storage battery 51 are arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate of the storage box 1, the suction pump 52 is electrically connected with the storage battery 51, an exhaust pipe 53 is connected to an exhaust port of the suction pump 52, the exhaust pipe 53 penetrates through the rectangular block 10 and extends outwards, an air inlet of the suction pump 52 is connected with a cover body 54, an isolation net 55 is fixed at the upper end of the cover body 54, and the isolation net 55 is embedded in the partition plate 8.

The opening/closing mechanism 19 includes a moving spring 191, a moving plate 192, a pulley 193, a closing plate 194, a screw 195, a rotating hand 196, a strip-shaped plate 197, and a strip-shaped hole 198. A plurality of movable springs 191 are fixed inside the first groove 18 and the second groove 21, a movable plate 192 is fixed at the other end of each movable spring 191, a closed plate 194 is fixed on the outer side of the movable plate 192, a strip-shaped hole 198 is formed in the left closed plate 194, a screw 195 is screwed in the right closed plate 194, a strip-shaped plate 197 is fixed at the left end of the screw 195, and a rotating handle 196 is fixed at the right end of the screw 195.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the picking device is used, the rotating hand 196 is held by hand, the screw 195 is rotated by 90 degrees, the strip-shaped plate 197 is separated from the strip-shaped hole 198, and simultaneously the moving plate 192 is driven to move towards the inner part of the first groove 18 or the second groove 21 under the restoring force of the moving spring 191, and at the moment, a user can take out the hose 12 and the picking mechanism 13 through the taking port 20. The user backs up the storage box 1 by the straps 17 and picks up the fruits by the picking mechanism 13. During picking, the suction pump 52 is activated to create suction to move the picked fruit through the hose 12 and feed tube 9 into the interior of the storage tank 1. The first screening net 6 and the second screening net 7 are capable of screening fruits, the largest fruits being located at the upper end of the first screening net 6, the medium sized fruits being located at the upper end of the second screening net 7, the smallest fruits being located at the upper end of the partition 8. When the fruit picking is finished, the hose 12 and the picking mechanism 13 are placed in the cavity 11, and the hose 12 and the picking mechanism 13 are placed in the cavity 11 to be stored. The locking bolt 43 is rotated to adjust the height of the U-shaped handle 42, after the locking bolt 43 is screwed to a proper position, the locking bolt 43 is screwed to limit, and due to the arrangement of the idler wheels 2, a user can pull the U-shaped handle 42 to enable the device to move, so that physical force is saved.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device is picked fast to agricultural fruit, includes bin (1), its characterized in that: the bottom end of the storage box (1) is symmetrically provided with rollers (2), the rear end of the storage box (1) is fixed with a rear cover (3), a pull rod mechanism (4) is arranged inside the rear cover (3), a partition plate (8) is fixed inside the storage box (1), an air exhaust mechanism (5) is arranged below the partition plate (8) inside the storage box (1), a first screening plate (6) and a second screening plate (7) are respectively fixed on the upper side inside the storage box (1), a rectangular block (10) is fixed on the right side wall of the storage box (1), a cavity (11) is formed inside the rectangular block (10), an taking opening (20) is formed in the right side of the rectangular block (10), a first groove (18) and a second groove (21) are respectively formed in two sides of the taking opening (20) inside the rectangular block (10), an opening and closing mechanism (19) is installed inside the first groove (18) and the second groove (21), a cushion (15) is fixed on the outer side of the rear cover (3), braces (17) are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the rear cover (3), fixed blocks (16) are fixed at the upper end and the lower end of each brace (17), the fixed blocks (16) are fixed with the rear cover (3), a feeding pipe (9) penetrates through and is inserted into the right side of the storage box (1), the outer end of the feeding pipe (9) is connected with a hose (12), the outer end of the hose (12) is connected with a picking mechanism (13), and the front end of the storage box (1) is hinged with a box door (14); the pull rod mechanism (4) comprises a U-shaped cylinder (41), a U-shaped handle (42) and a locking bolt (43), the U-shaped cylinder (41) is fixed inside the rear cover (3), the upper end of the U-shaped cylinder (41) penetrates through the rear cover (3) and extends upwards, the U-shaped handle (42) is inserted into the U-shaped cylinder (41) in a sliding mode, and the locking bolt (43) is screwed to the outer side of the U-shaped cylinder (41) on the left side; the air extraction mechanism (5) comprises a storage battery (51), an air extraction pump (52), an exhaust pipe (53), a cover body (54) and an isolation net (55), the air extraction pump (52) and the storage battery (51) are arranged at the upper end of a bottom plate of the storage box (1), an exhaust port of the air extraction pump (52) is connected with the exhaust pipe (53), the exhaust pipe (53) penetrates through the rectangular block (10) and extends outwards, an air inlet of the air extraction pump (52) is connected with the cover body (54), the isolation net (55) is fixed at the upper end of the cover body (54), and the isolation net (55) is embedded into the partition plate (8); opening and closing mechanism (19) are including removing spring (191), movable plate (192), pulley (193), closing plate (194), screw rod (195), commentaries on classics hand (196), bar shaped plate (197) and bar shaped hole (198), the inside of first recess (18) and second recess (21) all is fixed with a plurality of removal spring (191), the other end of removal spring (191) is fixed with movable plate (192), the outside of movable plate (192) is fixed with closing plate (194), and the left side bar shaped hole (198), right side have been seted up to the inside of closing plate (194) the inside spiro union of closing plate (194) has screw rod (195), the left end of screw rod (195) is fixed with bar shaped plate (197), and the right-hand member is fixed with commentaries on classics hand (196).

2. An agricultural fruit quick picking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the U-shaped handle (42) is sleeved with an anti-slip sleeve.

3. An agricultural fruit quick picking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front end of the box door (14) is fixed with a handle.