CN111741098A - Engineering data monitoring method, engineering data monitoring device and engineering data monitoring system - Google Patents
Engineering data monitoring method, engineering data monitoring device and engineering data monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The application provides a monitoring method of engineering data, a monitoring device and a monitoring system of the engineering data, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring monitoring data of monitoring points; determining monitoring information according to the monitoring data, wherein the monitoring information is used for displaying the change of the monitoring data; and associating the monitoring information with the BIM three-dimensional model so as to display the monitoring information when the BIM three-dimensional model is displayed. The method determines corresponding monitoring information according to the monitoring data of the monitoring points, wherein the monitoring information can be alarm information, prompt information, an analysis curve and the like, and the monitoring information is displayed when the BIM three-dimensional model is displayed, so that the monitoring information is matched with the monitoring points in the BIM three-dimensional model, all positions where safety accidents possibly occur in a construction site are monitored, and the corresponding monitoring points can be quickly locked according to the monitoring information, so that the safety accidents are timely reminded of avoiding, the information utilization rate is greatly improved, and the construction safety risk is further reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of engineering data monitoring, and in particular, to an engineering data monitoring method, an engineering data monitoring device, a computer-readable storage medium, a processor, and a monitoring system.
Background
The monitoring points are arranged in the region range which is possibly and inevitably influenced by deep foundation pit construction, data collection is carried out on the monitoring points regularly, the change of the data of the monitoring points is compared and analyzed, and the change is used as the basis for analyzing and judging the influence degree of the foundation pit construction on surrounding soil, rock mass, buildings, pipelines and the like, so that the foundation pit construction is guided, the occurrence of engineering safety accidents such as tunnel collapse, surrounding buildings, pipeline damage and the like is avoided, and the method is gentle and precautionary, protects driving and protects navigation for the foundation pit construction, and ensures the smooth proceeding of excavation. The monitoring is thus visualized as a "construction eye". However, there are still more problems:
1) monitoring items are not comprehensive enough, and control forces such as foundation pit deformation and road collapse are lacked;
2) the settlement control standard is not fully demonstrated and is stricter;
3) the implementation technical means is conventional, the feedback speed of the monitoring information is low, and the efficiency is low;
4) lack the effective superintendent to the construction monitoring, the data distortion is big, and construction monitoring randomness is big, has the safety risk.
The above information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the technology described herein and, therefore, certain information may be included in the background that does not form the prior art that is already known in this country to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The application mainly aims to provide an engineering data monitoring method, an engineering data monitoring device, a computer readable storage medium, a processor and a monitoring system, so as to solve the problem that the construction safety risk is high due to low information utilization rate of the engineering data monitoring method in the prior art.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method for monitoring engineering data, including: acquiring monitoring data of monitoring points, wherein the monitoring points are positions where safety accidents may occur in a construction site, and the monitoring data are engineering data used for determining whether the safety accidents occur at the monitoring points; determining monitoring information according to the monitoring data, wherein the monitoring information is used for displaying the change of the monitoring data; and associating the monitoring information with a BIM three-dimensional model so as to display the monitoring information when the BIM three-dimensional model is displayed, wherein the BIM three-dimensional model is a three-dimensional model of an engineering structure comprising the monitoring points.
Optionally, the monitoring data includes supporting structure pile top displacement data, supporting structure pile body inclination measurement data, supporting structure pile stress monitoring data, peripheral road settlement monitoring data, and ground water level monitoring data.
Optionally, determining monitoring information according to the monitoring data includes: calculating the accumulated variation of the monitoring data; and determining monitoring information according to the accumulated variation and the predetermined range corresponding to the monitoring point.
Optionally, determining monitoring information according to a predetermined range corresponding to the accumulated variation and the monitoring data, including: determining the monitoring information as prompt information under the condition that the accumulated variation is within a first preset range; and determining the monitoring information as early warning information under the condition that the accumulated variation is not in the first preset range.
Optionally, determining that the monitoring information is early warning information when the accumulated variation is not within the first predetermined range includes: under the condition that the accumulated variation is not in the first predetermined range and the accumulated variation is in a second predetermined range, the level of the early warning information is a third level, and the first predetermined range is a subset of the second predetermined range; under the condition that the accumulated variation is not in the second predetermined range and the accumulated variation is in a third predetermined range, the level of the early warning information is a second level, and the second predetermined range is a subset of the third predetermined range; and under the condition that the accumulated variation is not in the third preset range, the grade of the early warning information is a first grade.
Optionally, the monitoring information further includes an analysis curve, and the determining the monitoring information according to the monitoring data further includes: and generating an analysis curve according to the monitoring data, wherein the analysis curve is a curve of the monitoring data changing along with time.
Optionally, associating the monitoring information with a BIM three-dimensional model to display the monitoring information when the BIM three-dimensional model is displayed, including: establishing a link between the analysis curve and a virtual monitoring point; and responding to a preset operation of a preset area acting on a display screen, and displaying the analysis curve, wherein the preset area is an area displayed with virtual monitoring points, the analysis curve is positioned on the BIM three-dimensional model, and the virtual monitoring points are positions corresponding to the monitoring points in the BIM three-dimensional model.
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided an engineering data monitoring apparatus, including: the system comprises an acquisition unit, a storage unit and a processing unit, wherein the acquisition unit is used for acquiring monitoring data of monitoring points, the monitoring points are positions where safety accidents may occur in a construction site, and the monitoring data are engineering data used for determining whether the safety accidents occur at the monitoring points; the determining unit is used for determining monitoring information according to the monitoring data, and the monitoring information is used for displaying the change of the monitoring data; and the association unit is used for associating the monitoring information with the BIM three-dimensional model so as to display the monitoring information when the BIM three-dimensional model is displayed, wherein the BIM three-dimensional model is a three-dimensional model of an engineering structure comprising the monitoring points.
According to still another aspect of embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium including a stored program, wherein the program executes any one of the monitoring methods.
According to a further aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a processor for executing a program, wherein the program executes any one of the monitoring methods.
According to a further aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a monitoring system including a monitoring device for performing any one of the monitoring methods.
In the embodiment of the present invention, in the monitoring method, first, monitoring data of a monitoring point, that is, a position where a safety accident may occur in a construction site is taken as the monitoring point, engineering data of the monitoring point is obtained, so as to determine whether the safety accident occurs at the monitoring point according to the engineering data, then, monitoring information is determined according to the monitoring data, the monitoring information is used for displaying a change of the monitoring data, and finally, the monitoring information is associated with a BIM three-dimensional model, so that the monitoring information is displayed when the BIM three-dimensional model is displayed. The method determines corresponding monitoring information according to the monitoring data of the monitoring points, wherein the monitoring information can be alarm information, prompt information, an analysis curve and the like, and the monitoring information is displayed when the BIM three-dimensional model is displayed, so that the monitoring information is matched with the monitoring points in the BIM three-dimensional model, all positions where safety accidents possibly occur in a construction site are monitored, and the corresponding monitoring points can be quickly locked according to the monitoring information, so that the safety accidents are timely reminded of avoiding, the information utilization rate is greatly improved, and the construction safety risk is further reduced.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and, together with the description, serve to explain the application and are not intended to limit the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 shows a flow diagram of a method of monitoring engineering data according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a monitoring device of engineering data according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 shows an architecture diagram of a monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 illustrates a technical circuit diagram of a monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present application; and
FIG. 5 illustrates a network topology diagram of a monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present application.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals:
100. an access layer; 200. a data processing and service layer; 300. an acquisition layer.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
It will be understood that when an element such as a layer, film, region, or substrate is referred to as being "on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. Also, in the specification and claims, when an element is described as being "connected" to another element, the element may be "directly connected" to the other element or "connected" to the other element through a third element.
As mentioned in the background of the invention, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a monitoring method of engineering data, a monitoring device of engineering data, a computer-readable storage medium, a processor and a monitoring system are provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
According to an embodiment of the application, a method for monitoring engineering data is provided.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for monitoring engineering data according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 1, the method comprises the steps of:
step S101, acquiring monitoring data of monitoring points, wherein the monitoring points are positions where safety accidents may occur in a construction site, and the monitoring data are engineering data used for determining whether the safety accidents occur at the monitoring points;
step S102, determining monitoring information according to the monitoring data, wherein the monitoring information is used for showing the change of the monitoring data;
and step S103, associating the monitoring information with a BIM three-dimensional model so as to display the monitoring information when the BIM three-dimensional model is displayed, wherein the BIM three-dimensional model is a three-dimensional model of an engineering structure comprising the monitoring points.
According to the monitoring method, firstly, monitoring data of a monitoring point is obtained, namely, a position where a safety accident possibly occurs in a construction site is used as the monitoring point, engineering data of the monitoring point is obtained, so that whether the safety accident occurs at the monitoring point or not is determined according to the engineering data, then monitoring information is determined according to the monitoring data, the monitoring information is used for displaying changes of the monitoring data, and finally, the monitoring information is associated with a BIM three-dimensional model, so that the monitoring information is displayed when the BIM three-dimensional model is displayed. The method determines corresponding monitoring information according to the monitoring data of the monitoring points, wherein the monitoring information can be alarm information, prompt information, an analysis curve and the like, and the monitoring information is displayed when the BIM three-dimensional model is displayed, so that the monitoring information is matched with the monitoring points in the BIM three-dimensional model, all positions where safety accidents possibly occur in a construction site are monitored, and the corresponding monitoring points can be quickly locked according to the monitoring information, so that the safety accidents are timely reminded of avoiding, the information utilization rate is greatly improved, and the construction safety risk is further reduced.
It should be noted that the steps illustrated in the flowcharts of the figures may be performed in a computer system such as a set of computer-executable instructions and that, although a logical order is illustrated in the flowcharts, in some cases, the steps illustrated or described may be performed in an order different than presented herein.
In an embodiment of the present application, the monitoring data includes supporting structure pile top displacement data, supporting structure pile inclination measurement data, supporting structure pile stress monitoring data, surrounding road settlement monitoring data, and ground water level monitoring data. Specifically, in the process of acquiring displacement data of the top of a supporting structure pile, firstly, establishing a plane coordinate system, wherein the plane of the plane coordinate system is a horizontal plane, then, taking a position of the top of the supporting structure pile as a monitoring point, taking the coordinate of the monitoring point as an initial coordinate, finally, calculating to obtain displacement data of the top of the supporting structure pile according to the coordinate of the monitoring point measured each time and the initial coordinate, and acquiring inclination data of the pile body of the supporting structure, firstly, taking a plurality of monitoring points on the supporting structure, for example, taking one monitoring point at an interval of 1.0m in the depth direction, and taking about 30 monitoring points in total, then, measuring the horizontal displacement of each monitoring point on the supporting structure to obtain inclination data of the pile body of the supporting structure, and in the process of acquiring stress monitoring data of the supporting structure pile, firstly, taking a plurality of monitoring points on the supporting structure, for example, taking one monitoring point at an interval of 3.0m in the depth direction, the method comprises the steps of taking about 10 monitoring points in total, measuring the stress of each monitoring point on a supporting structure to obtain supporting structure pile stress monitoring data, and in the process of obtaining surrounding road settlement monitoring data, firstly, taking one position of a surrounding road as a monitoring point to obtain an initial settlement value of the monitoring point, then, calculating according to the settlement value and the initial settlement value of the monitoring point measured each time to obtain surrounding road settlement monitoring data, and in the process of obtaining underground water level monitoring data, firstly, taking one position of underground water as a monitoring point to obtain the initial water level of the monitoring point, and then, calculating according to the water level and the initial water level of the monitoring point measured each time to obtain underground water level monitoring data.
In an embodiment of the present application, determining monitoring information according to the monitoring data includes: calculating the accumulated variation of the monitoring data; and determining monitoring information according to the accumulated variation and the predetermined range corresponding to the monitoring point. Specifically, the accumulated variation of the monitoring data exceeds a predetermined range, which may cause a safety accident at a monitoring point, and whether to alarm or not can be determined according to the accumulated variation and the predetermined range corresponding to the monitoring point, so that the occurrence of the safety accident can be timely reminded and avoided, and the construction safety risk is reduced.
It should be noted that, the method may further calculate the current variation amount or the current variation rate of the monitoring data, and may also determine whether to alarm according to the current variation amount or the current variation rate and a corresponding predetermined range, so as to prompt to avoid occurrence of a safety accident and reduce a construction safety risk.
In an embodiment of the present application, determining the monitoring information according to the predetermined range corresponding to the accumulated variation and the monitoring data includes: determining the monitoring information as prompt information under the condition that the accumulated variation is within a first preset range; and determining the monitoring information as early warning information when the accumulated variation is not within the first predetermined range. Specifically, under the condition that the accumulated variation is within a first preset range, it is indicated that the monitoring point has no risk of safety accidents, the monitoring information is determined to be prompt information, the prompt information is displayed to prompt a worker that the monitoring data changes but is still in a normal interval, under the condition that the accumulated variation is not within the first preset range, it is indicated that the monitoring point has the risk of safety accidents, the monitoring information is determined to be early warning information, the early warning information is displayed to warn the worker that the corresponding monitoring point has the risk of safety accidents, so that the worker can timely handle the safety accidents, and the construction safety risk is reduced. For example, the monitoring data of one monitoring point comprises supporting structure pile stress monitoring data, the first predetermined range is-180 MPa, the accumulated variation of the supporting structure pile stress monitoring data of the monitoring point is X, the monitoring information is determined to be prompt information under the condition that X is larger than or equal to-180 MPa and smaller than or equal to 180MPa, and the monitoring information is determined to be early warning information under the condition that X is smaller than-180 MPa or X is larger than 180 MPa.
In an embodiment of the application, determining that the monitoring information is warning information when the accumulated variation is not within the first predetermined range includes: when the accumulated variation is not within the first predetermined range and the accumulated variation is within a second predetermined range, the level of the warning information is a third level, and the first predetermined range is a subset of the second predetermined range; when the accumulated variation is not within the second predetermined range and the accumulated variation is within a third predetermined range, the level of the warning information is a second level, and the second predetermined range is a subset of the third predetermined range; and when the accumulated variation is not within the third predetermined range, setting the level of the warning information to be a first level. Specifically, the warning information is divided into three levels, a third level is a yellow warning, a second level is an orange warning, a first level is a red warning, when the accumulated variation is not within the first predetermined range and the accumulated variation is within a second predetermined range, the risk of a safety accident occurring at a monitoring point is low, the warning information is a yellow warning, when the accumulated variation is not within the second predetermined range and the accumulated variation is within a third predetermined range, the risk of a safety accident occurring at a monitoring point is high, the warning information is an orange warning, when the accumulated variation is not within the third predetermined range, the risk of a safety accident occurring at a monitoring point is high, the warning information is a red warning, the method classifies the warning information, and a worker can arrange a processing order according to the level of the warning information, the probability of safety accidents of the monitoring points is further reduced, namely the construction safety risk is further reduced.
More specifically, the monitoring data of one monitoring point comprises supporting structure pile stress monitoring data, the first preset range is-180 MPa, the second preset range is-240 MPa, the third preset range is-300 MPa, the accumulated variation of the supporting structure pile stress monitoring data of the monitoring point is X, under the condition that X is more than or equal to-240 MPa and less than or equal to-180 MPa or X is more than or equal to 180MPa and less than or equal to 240MPa, the grade of the early warning information is a third grade, namely yellow early warning, under the condition that X is more than or equal to-300 MPa and less than or equal to-240 MPa or X is more than or equal to 240MPa, the grade of the early warning information is a second grade, namely orange early warning, and under the condition that X is more than-300 MPa, the grade of the early warning information is a third grade, namely red early warning.
In an embodiment of the present application, the monitoring information further includes an analysis curve, and the monitoring information is determined according to the monitoring data, further including: and generating an analysis curve according to the monitoring data, wherein the analysis curve is a curve of the monitoring data changing along with time. Specifically, a corresponding analysis curve is generated according to the accumulated variation of the monitoring data, the current variation or the current variation rate, and the like, and the data which is not in the first preset range is marked, so that the analysis curve can visually display the variation trend of the monitoring data, the information utilization rate is further improved, and the construction safety risk is further reduced.
In an embodiment of the present application, associating the monitoring information with a BIM three-dimensional model, so as to display the monitoring information when displaying the BIM three-dimensional model, includes: establishing a link between the analysis curve and a virtual monitoring point; and responding to a preset operation of a preset area acting on a display screen, and displaying the analysis curve, wherein the preset area is an area displaying virtual monitoring points, the analysis curve is positioned on the BIM three-dimensional model, and the virtual monitoring points are positions corresponding to the monitoring points in the BIM three-dimensional model. Specifically, the link between the analysis curve and the virtual monitoring point is established, so that when the predetermined operation is performed in the predetermined area on the display screen, for example, the virtual monitoring point is clicked, the analysis curve is displayed, so that the staff can quickly search the analysis curve of any monitoring point, and the viewing efficiency of the monitoring information is improved.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a device for monitoring engineering data, and it should be noted that the device for monitoring engineering data of the embodiment of the present application may be used to execute the method for monitoring engineering data provided by the embodiment of the present application. The following describes a monitoring device for engineering data provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a monitoring device for engineering data according to an embodiment of the application. As shown in fig. 2, the apparatus includes:
the system comprises an acquisition unit 10, a monitoring unit and a processing unit, wherein the acquisition unit is used for acquiring monitoring data of monitoring points, the monitoring points are positions where safety accidents may occur in a construction site, and the monitoring data are engineering data used for determining whether the safety accidents occur at the monitoring points;
a determining unit 20, configured to determine monitoring information according to the monitoring data, where the monitoring information is used to show a change of the monitoring data;
and the association unit 30 is configured to associate the monitoring information with a BIM three-dimensional model, so as to display the monitoring information when the BIM three-dimensional model is displayed, where the BIM three-dimensional model is a three-dimensional model of an engineering structure including the monitoring point.
In the monitoring device, the acquisition unit acquires monitoring data of a monitoring point, namely, a position where a safety accident possibly occurs in a construction site is used as the monitoring point, engineering data of the monitoring point is acquired so as to determine whether the safety accident occurs at the monitoring point according to the engineering data, the determination unit determines monitoring information according to the monitoring data, the monitoring information is used for displaying changes of the monitoring data, and the association unit associates the monitoring information with the BIM three-dimensional model so as to display the monitoring information when the BIM three-dimensional model is displayed. The device confirms the monitoring information who corresponds according to the monitoring data of monitoring point, monitoring information can be alarm information, prompt message and analysis curve etc, and show monitoring information when showing BIM three-dimensional model, make monitoring information and BIM three-dimensional model in the monitoring point match, the realization is monitored all positions of probably taking place the incident in the job site, and can lock the monitoring point that corresponds fast according to monitoring information, thereby in time remind the emergence of avoiding the incident, greatly promote information utilization, and then reduced construction safety risk.
In an embodiment of the present application, the monitoring data includes supporting structure pile top displacement data, supporting structure pile inclination measurement data, supporting structure pile stress monitoring data, surrounding road settlement monitoring data, and ground water level monitoring data. Specifically, in the process of acquiring displacement data of the top of a supporting structure pile, firstly, establishing a plane coordinate system, wherein the plane of the plane coordinate system is a horizontal plane, then, taking a position of the top of the supporting structure pile as a monitoring point, taking the coordinate of the monitoring point as an initial coordinate, finally, calculating to obtain displacement data of the top of the supporting structure pile according to the coordinate of the monitoring point measured each time and the initial coordinate, and acquiring inclination data of the pile body of the supporting structure, firstly, taking a plurality of monitoring points on the supporting structure, for example, taking one monitoring point at an interval of 1.0m in the depth direction, and taking about 30 monitoring points in total, then, measuring the horizontal displacement of each monitoring point on the supporting structure to obtain inclination data of the pile body of the supporting structure, and in the process of acquiring stress monitoring data of the supporting structure pile, firstly, taking a plurality of monitoring points on the supporting structure, for example, taking one monitoring point at an interval of 3.0m in the depth direction, the method comprises the steps of taking about 10 monitoring points in total, measuring the stress of each monitoring point on a supporting structure to obtain supporting structure pile stress monitoring data, and in the process of obtaining surrounding road settlement monitoring data, firstly, taking one position of a surrounding road as a monitoring point to obtain an initial settlement value of the monitoring point, then, calculating according to the settlement value and the initial settlement value of the monitoring point measured each time to obtain surrounding road settlement monitoring data, and in the process of obtaining underground water level monitoring data, firstly, taking one position of underground water as a monitoring point to obtain the initial water level of the monitoring point, and then, calculating according to the water level and the initial water level of the monitoring point measured each time to obtain underground water level monitoring data.
In an embodiment of the present application, the determining unit includes a calculating subunit and a determining subunit, where the calculating subunit is configured to calculate an accumulated variation of the monitoring data; the determining subunit is configured to determine monitoring information according to the accumulated variation and a predetermined range corresponding to the monitoring point. Specifically, the accumulated variation of the monitoring data exceeds a predetermined range, which may cause a safety accident at a monitoring point, and whether to alarm or not can be determined according to the accumulated variation and the predetermined range corresponding to the monitoring point, so that the occurrence of the safety accident can be timely reminded and avoided, and the construction safety risk is reduced.
It should be noted that, the method may further calculate the current variation amount or the current variation rate of the monitoring data, and may also determine whether to alarm according to the current variation amount or the current variation rate and a corresponding predetermined range, so as to prompt to avoid occurrence of a safety accident and reduce a construction safety risk.
In an embodiment of the application, the determining subunit includes a first determining module and a second determining module, where the first determining module is configured to determine the monitoring information as a prompt message when the accumulated variation is within a first predetermined range; the second determining module is configured to determine that the monitoring information is warning information when the accumulated variation is not within the first predetermined range. Specifically, under the condition that the accumulated variation is within a first preset range, it is indicated that the monitoring point has no risk of safety accidents, the monitoring information is determined to be prompt information, the prompt information is displayed to prompt a worker that the monitoring data changes but is still in a normal interval, under the condition that the accumulated variation is not within the first preset range, it is indicated that the monitoring point has the risk of safety accidents, the monitoring information is determined to be early warning information, the early warning information is displayed to warn the worker that the corresponding monitoring point has the risk of safety accidents, so that the worker can timely handle the safety accidents, and the construction safety risk is reduced. For example, the monitoring data of one monitoring point comprises supporting structure pile stress monitoring data, the first predetermined range is-180 MPa, the accumulated variation of the supporting structure pile stress monitoring data of the monitoring point is X, the monitoring information is determined to be prompt information under the condition that X is larger than or equal to-180 MPa and smaller than or equal to 180MPa, and the monitoring information is determined to be early warning information under the condition that X is smaller than-180 MPa or X is larger than 180 MPa.
In an embodiment of the application, the second determining module includes a first determining submodule, a second determining submodule, and a third determining submodule, where the first determining submodule is configured to, when the accumulated variation is not within the first predetermined range and the accumulated variation is within a second predetermined range, rank the warning information as a third rank, and the first predetermined range is a subset of the second predetermined range; the second determining submodule is configured to, when the accumulated variation is not within the second predetermined range and the accumulated variation is within a third predetermined range, rank the warning information as a second rank, where the second predetermined range is a subset of the third predetermined range; the third determining submodule is configured to determine that the level of the warning information is a first level when the accumulated variation is not within the third predetermined range. Specifically, the warning information is divided into three levels, a third level is a yellow warning, a second level is an orange warning, a first level is a red warning, when the accumulated variation is not within the first predetermined range and the accumulated variation is within a second predetermined range, the risk of a safety accident occurring at a monitoring point is low, the warning information is a yellow warning, when the accumulated variation is not within the second predetermined range and the accumulated variation is within a third predetermined range, the risk of a safety accident occurring at a monitoring point is high, the warning information is an orange warning, when the accumulated variation is not within the third predetermined range, the risk of a safety accident occurring at a monitoring point is high, the warning information is a red warning, the method classifies the warning information, and a worker can arrange a processing order according to the level of the warning information, the probability of safety accidents of the monitoring points is further reduced, namely the construction safety risk is further reduced.
More specifically, the monitoring data of one monitoring point comprises supporting structure pile stress monitoring data, the first preset range is-180 MPa, the second preset range is-240 MPa, the third preset range is-300 MPa, the accumulated variation of the supporting structure pile stress monitoring data of the monitoring point is X, under the condition that X is more than or equal to-240 MPa and less than or equal to-180 MPa or X is more than or equal to 180MPa and less than or equal to 240MPa, the grade of the early warning information is a third grade, namely yellow early warning, under the condition that X is more than or equal to-300 MPa and less than or equal to-240 MPa or X is more than or equal to 240MPa, the grade of the early warning information is a second grade, namely orange early warning, and under the condition that X is more than-300 MPa, the grade of the early warning information is a third grade, namely red early warning.
In an embodiment of the application, the monitoring information further includes an analysis curve, and the determining unit further includes a generating subunit, where the generating subunit is configured to generate an analysis curve according to the monitoring data, and the analysis curve is a time-varying curve of the monitoring data. Specifically, a corresponding analysis curve is generated according to the accumulated variation of the monitoring data, the current variation or the current variation rate, and the like, and the data which is not in the first preset range is marked, so that the analysis curve can visually display the variation trend of the monitoring data, the information utilization rate is further improved, and the construction safety risk is further reduced.
In an embodiment of the present application, the association unit includes an establishing module and a displaying module, wherein the establishing module is configured to establish a link between the analysis curve and a virtual monitoring point; the display module is used for responding to a preset operation of a preset area acting on a display screen and displaying the analysis curve, wherein the preset area is an area on which virtual monitoring points are displayed, the analysis curve is positioned on the BIM three-dimensional model, and the virtual monitoring points are positions corresponding to the monitoring points in the BIM three-dimensional model. Specifically, the link between the analysis curve and the virtual monitoring point is established, so that when the predetermined operation is performed in the predetermined area on the display screen, for example, the virtual monitoring point is clicked, the analysis curve is displayed, so that the staff can quickly search the analysis curve of any monitoring point, and the viewing efficiency of the monitoring information is improved.
The embodiment of the application also provides a monitoring system, which comprises a monitoring device, wherein the monitoring device is used for executing any one of the monitoring methods.
The monitoring system comprises a monitoring device, wherein the acquisition unit acquires monitoring data of a monitoring point, namely, a position where a safety accident possibly occurs in a construction site is used as the monitoring point, engineering data of the monitoring point is acquired, so that whether the safety accident occurs at the monitoring point is determined according to the engineering data, the determination unit determines monitoring information according to the monitoring data, the monitoring information is used for displaying the change of the monitoring data, and the association unit associates the monitoring information with a BIM three-dimensional model so as to display the monitoring information when the BIM three-dimensional model is displayed. The device confirms the monitoring information who corresponds according to the monitoring data of monitoring point, monitoring information can be alarm information, prompt message and analysis curve etc, and show monitoring information when showing BIM three-dimensional model, make monitoring information and BIM three-dimensional model in the monitoring point match, the realization is monitored all positions of probably taking place the incident in the job site, and can lock the monitoring point that corresponds fast according to monitoring information, thereby in time remind the emergence of avoiding the incident, greatly promote information utilization, and then reduced construction safety risk.
It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 3, the monitoring system is entirely constructed by using a B/S (Browser/Server), and the B/S (Browser/Server) is a Browser and service structure, so as to reduce the workload of upgrade maintenance, reduce the client requirement, and have good cross-platform performance.
It should be further noted that, as shown in fig. 4, the monitoring system is integrally divided into a front end and a back end, a SpringWeb is used to provide a restful service Api, the Api is deployed in a server container (Tomcat cluster, glass cluster) of an AP server of the Linux system, and the AP server is connected to the network through an ESB data service bus. The rear end of the monitoring system also comprises a Postgresql DB database and Mongo DB data, the Postgresql DB database carries out data classification according to system configuration data, system log data, engineering platform original data, engineering platform analysis data and engineering platform service data, and the Mongo DB data classifies the data according to document data and picture data. The rear end of the monitoring system also comprises development tools such as Maven, Junlt, edlep \ Sublme and the like, which are used for providing bottom support for basic service and BIM monitoring service, the front end adopts the technology of native support of browsers such as Html, Css, Javascript (and Jquery, Bootstrap and other extension libraries) and the like to construct the application of the server client, the client can be a mobile phone client and a PC client and is deployed on a high-performance WEB server Nginx/Apache, and efficient development is realized on the premise of ensuring and good user experience. In the aspect of business process, Spring ioc & aop, RestEasy, Mybatis or activti are used for integration and management, discrete Api is flexibly organized through activti, the business process is optimized, and the work efficiency and quality are improved. The Bim graphic engine, namely 3D bimEngine, adopts a 3D Air graphic engine based on Hoops, has stable operation, can be operated by both a mobile phone client and a PC client, has rich interfaces and high development efficiency, adopts an adapter mode aiming at the integration of the BIM engine, and can flexibly replace the graphic engine with lower cost.
It should be further noted that, as shown in fig. 5, the monitoring system includes an access layer 100, a data processing and service layer 200, and an acquisition layer 300, where the acquisition layer 300 acquires monitoring data and transmits the monitoring data to the data processing and service layer 200 and the acquisition layer 300, the data processing and service layer 200 and the acquisition layer 300 process the data to obtain monitoring information, and perform services such as monitoring information and BIM three-dimensional model display, and a user logs in the system through the access layer to view the monitoring information and the BIM three-dimensional model.
In one embodiment of the present application, the monitoring system includes a management module, the management module has functions including organization management, personnel management, authority management, portal management, role management, service dictionary management, engineering information management, and the like, wherein the organization management is used to implement management of tree-type organization and employees in enterprise organization, provide maintenance functions of organization and employees, and implement authority management authorization, the personnel management is used to manage personal information of users, including personal information setting, password modification, and personal menu style setting, and can also operate the authority owned by users, the authority management is used to implement operator authority management, role authority management, function authority management, menu authority management, logic authority, data dictionary authority management, and data authority management of organization, and corresponding authorization is accomplished through role and function management, the portal management realizes that the system enters different pages as a general entry after logging in, role management is an important link in organization authority management, roles represent a certain class of users, the class of users have common authority including menu authority, data authority and function authority, data dictionary management is used for managing static data information in the system, the static data information is relatively fixed and unchangeable information in the system within preset time, such as gender, occupation type, certificate type and the like, and engineering information management is basic management on engineering information of lines, mark sections, work points, monitoring projects, measurement groups, measurement points and the like.
In one embodiment of this application, monitoring system includes that the backstage sets up functional module and proscenium monitoring function module, the backstage sets up functional module monitoring data and effectively sets up, calculate the accumulative variation of monitoring data promptly, this variation or this rate of change etc., proscenium monitoring function module effectively types the monitoring data that the backstage set up, proscenium monitoring function module function is simple, and is convenient for operate, for improving the efficiency of typing personnel type data, use excel mode to import in batches, import the multipath data type mode such as data through fixed report form import, after the data is uploaded, monitoring system still has the function of artifical audit affirmation.
It should be noted that the monitoring system can also perform error transmission identification and data false identification on the uploaded data, for example. And judging the maximum value and the minimum value range of the data.
It should also be noted that the monitoring data of the monitoring points of the construction site is recorded into the monitoring system, the monitoring data is used for determining monitoring information to be associated with the BIM three-dimensional model, deformation process conditions and three-dimensional display of the construction process of each monitoring point are displayed, the information utilization rate is greatly improved, the distributed management of the monitoring data is realized through the computer internet, the monitoring data can be greatly and conveniently analyzed and managed by various levels and technicians, the safety state of the monitoring points can be quickly, effectively and accurately judged by various levels and technicians according to the monitoring and analysis, and the subsequent construction is guided.
The engineering data monitoring device comprises a processor and a memory, wherein the acquisition unit, the determination unit, the association unit and the like are stored in the memory as program units, and the processor executes the program units stored in the memory to realize corresponding functions.
The processor comprises a kernel, and the kernel calls the corresponding program unit from the memory. The kernel can be set to be one or more than one, and the construction safety risk is high due to the fact that the information utilization rate of the engineering data monitoring method in the prior art is low by adjusting the kernel parameters.
The memory may include volatile memory in a computer readable medium, Random Access Memory (RAM) and/or nonvolatile memory such as Read Only Memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM), and the memory includes at least one memory chip.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a program is stored, where the program, when executed by a processor, implements the above-mentioned engineering data monitoring method.
The embodiment of the invention provides a processor, which is used for running a program, wherein the monitoring method of the engineering data is executed when the program runs.
The embodiment of the invention provides equipment, which comprises a processor, a memory and a program which is stored on the memory and can run on the processor, wherein when the processor executes the program, at least the following steps are realized:
step S101, acquiring monitoring data of monitoring points, wherein the monitoring points are positions where safety accidents may occur in a construction site, and the monitoring data are engineering data used for determining whether the safety accidents occur at the monitoring points;
step S102, determining monitoring information according to the monitoring data, wherein the monitoring information is used for showing the change of the monitoring data;
and step S103, associating the monitoring information with a BIM three-dimensional model so as to display the monitoring information when the BIM three-dimensional model is displayed, wherein the BIM three-dimensional model is a three-dimensional model of an engineering structure comprising the monitoring points.
The device herein may be a server, a PC, a PAD, a mobile phone, etc.
The present application further provides a computer program product adapted to perform a program of initializing at least the following method steps when executed on a data processing device:
step S101, acquiring monitoring data of monitoring points, wherein the monitoring points are positions where safety accidents may occur in a construction site, and the monitoring data are engineering data used for determining whether the safety accidents occur at the monitoring points;
step S102, determining monitoring information according to the monitoring data, wherein the monitoring information is used for showing the change of the monitoring data;
and step S103, associating the monitoring information with a BIM three-dimensional model so as to display the monitoring information when the BIM three-dimensional model is displayed, wherein the BIM three-dimensional model is a three-dimensional model of an engineering structure comprising the monitoring points.
In the above embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed technology can be implemented in other ways. The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, the above-described division of the units may be a logical division, and in actual implementation, there may be another division, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, units or modules, and may be in an electrical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated unit may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium if it is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a separate product. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a computer-readable storage medium and includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned computer-readable storage media comprise: a U-disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic or optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
From the above description, it can be seen that the above-described embodiments of the present application achieve the following technical effects:
1) according to the monitoring method, firstly, monitoring data of monitoring points are obtained, namely positions where safety accidents possibly occur in a construction site are used as the monitoring points, engineering data of the monitoring points are obtained, whether the safety accidents occur at the monitoring points or not is determined according to the engineering data, then monitoring information is determined according to the monitoring data, the monitoring information is used for displaying changes of the monitoring data, and finally the monitoring information is associated with a BIM three-dimensional model so that the monitoring information is displayed when the BIM three-dimensional model is displayed. The method determines corresponding monitoring information according to the monitoring data of the monitoring points, wherein the monitoring information can be alarm information, prompt information, an analysis curve and the like, and the monitoring information is displayed when the BIM three-dimensional model is displayed, so that the monitoring information is matched with the monitoring points in the BIM three-dimensional model, all positions where safety accidents possibly occur in a construction site are monitored, and the corresponding monitoring points can be quickly locked according to the monitoring information, so that the safety accidents are timely reminded of avoiding, the information utilization rate is greatly improved, and the construction safety risk is further reduced.
2) In the monitoring device, the acquisition unit acquires monitoring data of the monitoring points, namely, positions where safety accidents possibly occur in a construction site are taken as the monitoring points, engineering data of the monitoring points are acquired, whether the safety accidents occur at the monitoring points is determined according to the engineering data, the determination unit determines monitoring information according to the monitoring data, the monitoring information is used for showing changes of the monitoring data, and the association unit associates the monitoring information with the BIM three-dimensional model so as to display the monitoring information when the BIM three-dimensional model is displayed. The device confirms the monitoring information who corresponds according to the monitoring data of monitoring point, monitoring information can be alarm information, prompt message and analysis curve etc, and show monitoring information when showing BIM three-dimensional model, make monitoring information and BIM three-dimensional model in the monitoring point match, the realization is monitored all positions of probably taking place the incident in the job site, and can lock the monitoring point that corresponds fast according to monitoring information, thereby in time remind the emergence of avoiding the incident, greatly promote information utilization, and then reduced construction safety risk.
3) The utility model provides an among the monitoring system, including monitoring devices, the acquisition unit acquires the monitoring data of monitoring point, be about to the position of probably taking place the incident in the job site as the monitoring point, acquire the engineering data of monitoring point, whether the incident takes place for the monitoring point according to engineering data determination, confirm the unit and confirm monitoring information according to above-mentioned monitoring data, above-mentioned monitoring information is used for the change of demonstrateing above-mentioned monitoring data, the association unit associates above-mentioned monitoring information and BIM three-dimensional model, in order when showing above-mentioned BIM three-dimensional model, show above-mentioned monitoring information. The device confirms the monitoring information who corresponds according to the monitoring data of monitoring point, monitoring information can be alarm information, prompt message and analysis curve etc, and show monitoring information when showing BIM three-dimensional model, make monitoring information and BIM three-dimensional model in the monitoring point match, the realization is monitored all positions of probably taking place the incident in the job site, and can lock the monitoring point that corresponds fast according to monitoring information, thereby in time remind the emergence of avoiding the incident, greatly promote information utilization, and then reduced construction safety risk.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (11)
1. A method for monitoring engineering data, comprising:
acquiring monitoring data of monitoring points, wherein the monitoring points are positions where safety accidents may occur in a construction site, and the monitoring data are engineering data used for determining whether the safety accidents occur at the monitoring points;
determining monitoring information according to the monitoring data, wherein the monitoring information is used for displaying the change of the monitoring data;
and associating the monitoring information with a BIM three-dimensional model so as to display the monitoring information when the BIM three-dimensional model is displayed, wherein the BIM three-dimensional model is a three-dimensional model of an engineering structure comprising the monitoring points.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the monitoring data comprises supporting structure pile top displacement data, supporting structure pile body inclination measurement data, supporting structure pile stress monitoring data, surrounding road settlement monitoring data, and ground water level monitoring data.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein determining monitoring information from the monitoring data comprises:
calculating the accumulated variation of the monitoring data;
and determining monitoring information according to the accumulated variation and the predetermined range corresponding to the monitoring point.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein determining monitoring information based on the predetermined range of the cumulative delta corresponding to the monitoring data comprises:
determining the monitoring information as prompt information under the condition that the accumulated variation is within a first preset range;
and determining the monitoring information as early warning information under the condition that the accumulated variation is not in the first preset range.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein determining that the monitoring information is early warning information if the accumulated variation is not within the first predetermined range comprises:
under the condition that the accumulated variation is not in the first predetermined range and the accumulated variation is in a second predetermined range, the level of the early warning information is a third level, and the first predetermined range is a subset of the second predetermined range;
under the condition that the accumulated variation is not in the second predetermined range and the accumulated variation is in a third predetermined range, the level of the early warning information is a second level, and the second predetermined range is a subset of the third predetermined range;
and under the condition that the accumulated variation is not in the third preset range, the grade of the early warning information is a first grade.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the monitoring information further comprises an analytical curve, determining monitoring information from the monitoring data, further comprising:
and generating an analysis curve according to the monitoring data, wherein the analysis curve is a curve of the monitoring data changing along with time.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein associating the monitoring information with a BIM three-dimensional model to display the monitoring information while displaying the BIM three-dimensional model comprises:
establishing a link between the analysis curve and a virtual monitoring point;
and responding to a preset operation of a preset area acting on a display screen, and displaying the analysis curve, wherein the preset area is an area displayed with virtual monitoring points, the analysis curve is positioned on the BIM three-dimensional model, and the virtual monitoring points are positions corresponding to the monitoring points in the BIM three-dimensional model.
8. An apparatus for monitoring engineering data, comprising:
the system comprises an acquisition unit, a storage unit and a processing unit, wherein the acquisition unit is used for acquiring monitoring data of monitoring points, the monitoring points are positions where safety accidents may occur in a construction site, and the monitoring data are engineering data used for determining whether the safety accidents occur at the monitoring points;
the determining unit is used for determining monitoring information according to the monitoring data, and the monitoring information is used for displaying the change of the monitoring data;
and the association unit is used for associating the monitoring information with the BIM three-dimensional model so as to display the monitoring information when the BIM three-dimensional model is displayed, wherein the BIM three-dimensional model is a three-dimensional model of an engineering structure comprising the monitoring points.
9. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium includes a stored program, wherein the program executes the monitoring method of any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. A processor, characterized in that the processor is configured to run a program, wherein the program is configured to perform the monitoring method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 when running.
11. A monitoring system comprising a monitoring device, characterized in that the monitoring device is adapted to perform the monitoring method of any one of claims 1 to 7.
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Application publication date: 20201002 |