Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pre-shaping device which can enable wires at the end part of a coil to be clung to each other so as to facilitate the processing of a later process.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides pre-shaping equipment, which comprises a machine body, wherein a locking device and a shaping device are arranged on the machine body, the locking device comprises a fixed mould and at least two pressing plates, the fixed mould is arranged on the machine body, and a containing cavity for placing a stator is formed in the fixed mould;
The shaping device comprises an upper die assembly, a lower die assembly and a second driving piece, the locking device can move between the upper die assembly and the lower die assembly, the upper die assembly and the lower die assembly comprise shaping assemblies, the shaping assemblies comprise a base body and a push rod, the two base bodies are respectively arranged on the upper die assembly and the lower die assembly, the second driving piece is connected with the two base bodies and used for pushing the two base bodies to move, the push rod is arranged on the base body, and the push rod can be inserted into a stator.
Further, the first driving piece comprises a rotary table, a sliding groove is formed in the rotary table, the pressing plate is connected with a sliding block, and when the sliding block is embedded in the sliding groove to move, all the pressing plates can synchronously approach or depart from the accommodating cavity.
Further, a power piece is arranged on the fixed mould, and the rotary table is connected with the power piece through a connecting rod.
Further, a screw rod is arranged on the fixed mould, the power piece is connected with a butt joint piece, and the butt joint piece is in threaded fit with the screw rod.
Further, the fixed die is provided with a first sensor for detecting the stator.
Further, the lower die assembly comprises a taper sleeve, and the base body is connected with the second driving piece through the taper sleeve.
Further, the shaping assembly is arranged below the fixed mould, and the seat body is connected with the fixed mould through a resetting piece.
Further, a sliding rail is arranged on the machine body, and a sliding block matched with the sliding rail is arranged on the fixed mold.
Further, a second sensor for detecting the stent is provided on the body.
Further, a plurality of guide wheels are arranged on the machine body, the fixed mould is placed on the guide wheels, and the fixed mould is locked with the machine body through a locking piece.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
When the locking device moves between the upper die assembly and the lower die assembly, the second driving piece drives the two base bodies to move towards each other and continuously approach the stator until the base bodies drive the push rod to be inserted into the stator, then the first driving piece pushes the pressing plate to enable the pressing plate to continuously approach the clamp until the pressing plate is attached to the clamp, at the moment, the pressing plate is pressed outside the stator coil, the push rod is arranged inside the coil, and therefore the coil between the pressing plate and the push rod can be pressed by utilizing acting force between the pressing plate and the push rod, and the pre-shaping of the coil is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a stent according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a platen and turntable in accordance with the present invention.
The reference numerals in the drawing indicate 1, a machine body, 11, a sliding rail, 12, a guide wheel, 13, a second sensor, 14, a locking piece, 2, a fixed mold, 21, a sliding block, 22, a first sensor, 3, a power piece, 31, a connecting rod, 32, a butt joint piece, 4, a pressing plate, 41, a sliding block, 5, a rotating disc, 51, a sliding groove, 511, a first end part, 512, a second end part, 6, a seat body, 61, a resetting piece, 7, a push rod, 8, a taper sleeve, 9 and a second driving piece.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to be limiting, so that those skilled in the art will better understand the invention and practice it.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of a pre-shaping device of the present invention includes a machine body 1, wherein a locking device and a shaping device are sequentially arranged on the machine body 1, a mechanical arm is used to place a wound stator and a fixture for locking the stator in the locking device, and then the locking device is driven to move to a station of the shaping device, and pre-shaping of a stator coil is achieved through cooperation of the locking device and the shaping device.
The locking device comprises a fixed mould 2 and at least two pressing plates 4, wherein the fixed mould 2 is arranged on the machine body 1, and meanwhile, a containing cavity for placing a stator and a clamp is formed in the fixed mould 2. The pressing plate 4 is embedded in the fixed mold 2 and disposed around the accommodating chamber. The pressure plate 4 is connected with a first driving member capable of pushing the pressure plate 4 to approach or depart from the accommodating cavity. When the pressing plate 4 is pushed by the first driving piece to approach the accommodating cavity and is attached to the outer side wall of the fixing clamp of the stator, the purpose of locking the stator by the pressing plate 4 can be achieved, and the pressing plate 4 is located outside the stator coil. When the pressing plate 4 is far away from the accommodating cavity under the pulling of the first driving piece, the pressing plate 4 is separated from the fixing clamp, so that the locking of the stator position is released. The platen 4 in this embodiment is arc-shaped to increase the area when the platen 4 contacts with the fixing jig, stability when the platen 4 and the stator are locked is increased. In this embodiment, the bottom of the new energy stator groove is deeper, and the outer diameter of the coil is larger, even larger than the outer diameter of the stator after the coil is inserted. Therefore, the stator after coil insertion cannot meet the working procedures of pre-shaping, subsequent intermediate shaping and the like, and the outer diameter of the coil needs to be reduced by using the pressing plate 4 during pre-shaping, so that the stator can be ensured to be separated from a stator tool, and the processing of the subsequent working procedures is ensured.
The first driving member includes a rotary disk 5, and the rotary disk 5 is rotatably provided on the stationary mold 2. The turntable 5 is provided with an arc-shaped chute 51, and the pressing plate 4 is connected with a sliding block 41 matched with the chute 51, and the sliding block 41 can be embedded in the chute 51 to move. In this embodiment, the sliding grooves 51 are all arc-shaped, and two ends of the sliding groove 51 are located in different circumferences, the end of the sliding groove 51 close to the accommodating cavity is denoted as a first end 511, and the end of the sliding groove 51 far from the accommodating cavity is denoted as a second end 512. When the slider 41 is close to the first end 511, all the pressing blocks are close to each other to lock the stator, and when the slider 41 is close to the second end 512, all the pressing blocks are far away from each other, and the stator is in an unlocked state. Thus, when the slider 41 is fitted in the slide groove 51 to move, all the pressing plates 4 can be driven to move closer to or farther away from the accommodating chamber simultaneously. In this embodiment, when the turntable 5 rotates counterclockwise, the slider 41 moves from the first end 511 to the second end 512, and all the pressing plates 4 gradually move away from the stator, so as to unlock the pressing plates 4 from the fixing clamp. Similarly, when the turntable 5 rotates clockwise, the slide block 41 moves from the second end 512 to the first end 511, and all the pressing plates 4 gradually approach and abut against the fixing clamp, so as to realize locking of the stator.
The fixed die 2 is provided with a power member 3, and the turntable 5 is connected to the power member 3 via a link 31, and the power member 3 is preferably a motor in this embodiment. The power piece 3 is used for driving the connecting rod 31 to rotate, and the torque of the motor can be transmitted to the turntable 5 through the connecting rod 31, so that the turntable 5 is driven to rotate. Further, a screw is provided on the fixed die 2, the power member 3 is connected to the butt member 32, and the butt member 32 is screw-fitted with the screw. The position of the motor can be conveniently adjusted by using the butt joint part 32 in threaded fit with the screw rod, so that the position of the connecting rod 31 and the rotary table 5 can be adjusted to improve the torque transmission efficiency.
In addition, the fixed mold 2 is provided with a first sensor 22, and the first sensor 22 is used for detecting whether the stator is placed in the accommodating cavity, and in this embodiment, the first sensor 22 may be a photoelectric sensor, or may be any other type of sensor.
In another embodiment, the first driving member may be a cylinder or a driving member of a linear motor, and the plurality of groups of driving members synchronously move, so that the pressing plate 4 can be synchronously pushed to approach or depart from the fixed clamp, so as to shape the outer diameter of the coil of the stator.
The shaping means comprises an upper die assembly, a lower die assembly and a second driving member 9, and the locking means is capable of moving in a straight line between the upper die assembly and the lower die assembly to perform a pre-shaping of the coil in cooperation with the shaping means. The upper die assembly and the lower die assembly both comprise shaping assemblies, and the shaping assemblies comprise a base 6 and a push rod 7. The two base bodies 6 are respectively arranged on the upper die assembly and the lower die assembly. One of the seats 6 is mounted on the upper die assembly, the other seat 6 can be mounted on the lower die assembly, and of course the other seat 6 can also be mounted below the fixed die 2, in this embodiment the seat 6 is mounted below the fixed die 2. When the locking device moves between the upper die assembly and the lower die assembly, the seat 6 mounted under the fixed die 2 is symmetrically disposed with the seat 6 mounted on the upper die assembly. At this time, the two shaping assemblies are respectively positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the stator, so that the stator coil can be pre-shaped by utilizing the cooperation of the two shaping assemblies and the locking device.
The second driving member 9 is connected to the two bases 6, and the two bases 6 can be pushed to move in opposite directions by the second driving member 9. The second driving member 9 in this embodiment is preferably a screw. The second driving piece 9 is arranged along the vertical direction, and meanwhile, the two seat bodies 6 are respectively provided with a connecting block matched with the second driving piece 9, and the connecting blocks are in threaded fit with the screw rod. The upper die assembly and the lower die assembly can be driven to be close to the stator by utilizing threaded fit of the screw rod and the connecting block. Meanwhile, the push rod 7 is arranged on the seat body 6, so that the push rod 7 can be driven by the seat body 6 to be inserted into the stator. When the locking device moves between the upper die assembly and the lower die assembly, the second driving piece 9 drives the two base bodies 6 to move in opposite directions and continuously approaches the stator until the base bodies 6 drive the push rod 7 to be inserted into the stator, and then the power piece 3 drives the second rotary table 5 to rotate through the connecting rod 31, so that the pressing plate 4 is continuously close to the fixing clamp until the pressing plate 4 is attached to the fixing clamp by utilizing the acting force of the sliding block 41 and the sliding groove 51. At this time, the pressing plate 4 is pressed on the outside of the stator coil, and the push rod 7 is arranged in the coil, so that the coil between the pressing plate 4 and the push rod 7 can be pressed by utilizing the acting force between the pressing plate 4 and the push plate, thereby realizing the pre-shaping of the coil.
The shaping assembly is arranged below the stent 2 in this embodiment, and the housing 6 is connected to the stent 2 by a return member 61, the return member 61 being preferably a coil spring in this embodiment. When the second driving member 9 drives the seat 6 to approach the stator, the restoring member 61 located between the seat 6 and the fixed die 2 is in a compressed state, so that the restoring member 61 disposed below the fixed die 2 can assist the seat 6 and the push rod 7 to restore, and the push rod 7 can be conveniently separated from the stator after the shaping is finished.
The lower die assembly further comprises a drogue 8, and the housing 6 is mated with a second driver 9 via the drogue 8. When the fixed die 2 is carried over the lower die assembly, the drogue 8 is positioned just under the seat 6, and the drogue 8 and the second driving member 9 are screw-engaged. The second driving member 9 is thus able to drive the drogue 8 in a vertical direction and then push the seat 6 located above it close to the stator by means of the drogue 8, thereby inserting the push rod 7 inside the stator. In this embodiment, the taper sleeve 8 is used to push the seat body 6 to move along a straight line, so that the second driving member 9 can be convenient to push the seat body 6, and meanwhile, the taper sleeve 8 can be used to limit the direction of the seat body 6 during movement, so as to improve the accuracy of the position of the seat body 6 during movement.
The machine body 1 is provided with the sliding rail 11, and meanwhile, the fixed mould 2 is provided with the sliding block 21 matched with the sliding rail 11, and the direction of the fixed mould 2 during movement is conveniently limited by utilizing the matching of the sliding rail 11 and the sliding block 21, so that the accuracy of the position of the fixed mould 2 during movement between an upper mould component and a lower mould component is ensured.
The machine body 1 is provided with a second sensor 13, and the second sensor 13 is used for detecting whether the position of the locking device is accurate when the locking device moves between the upper die assembly and the lower die assembly. In this embodiment, the second sensor 13 may be a photoelectric sensor or the like.
The machine body 1 is provided with a guide wheel 12, and the fixed mould 2 is placed on the guide wheel 12, and the guide wheels 12 are arranged on two sides below the fixed mould 2 in the embodiment. The fixed die 2 is locked with the machine body 1 by the locking member 14, and the locking member in this embodiment may be a fastening bolt, a positioning pin, or the like. When the specification of the coil is changed or the stent 2 needs to be replaced for other reasons, the lock member 14 is taken out to release the locked state between the stent 2 and the body 1, and then the stent 2 is directly pulled out from the body 1, thereby facilitating the replacement of the stent 2 as a whole. While the resistance to the movement of the stent 2 can be reduced by the rotation of the guide pulley 12 to facilitate the replacement by the operator.
The above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments for fully explaining the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Equivalent substitutions and modifications will occur to those skilled in the art based on the present invention, and are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the invention is subject to the claims.