CN111737787A - Calculation method and calculation system for bent material, storage medium and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Calculation method and calculation system for bent material, storage medium and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a calculation method, a calculation system, a storage medium and electronic equipment for a bent material. The method comprises the following steps: establishing a wall template model according to the parameters of the actual wall template; calculating parameters of various materials required for shelving the wall template according to a preset shelving rule, generating a corresponding material model according to the parameters, and arranging and displaying the material model at a corresponding position of the wall template model; and after the bent frame of the wall template model is finished, calculating the consumption of various materials required by the bent frame. The invention can calculate various parameters of the materials required by the bent frame according to the length, the width and the height of the wall, then complete the preview of the bent frame of the wall, and finally calculate the material consumption required by constructing the bent frame of the wall, thereby improving the working efficiency of the bent frame, reducing the generation of waste materials and saving the implementation cost of the bent frame.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building modeling, in particular to a calculation method, a calculation system, a storage medium and electronic equipment for bent materials.
Background
As is well known, the concept of BIM (Building Information Modeling, also known as Building Information model) is well-known in the Building field, and the development of BIM is very rapid, especially after the BIM is explicitly written into the Building industry development plan and is continuously listed in the Building department and the science and technology department, the BIM development trend is more inevitable.
However, currently, no software can manage and share the BIM full-life cycle information by itself. Therefore, the application programming interface API becomes an important tool for realizing information exchange for various software.
The Autodesk Revit is used as a receiver of BIM software, provides rich API besides strong functions, and further lays the software status of the Revit platform level. By means of the API, the user does not need to worry that information after Revit modeling cannot be used by other software, trivial modeling work can be automated by means of the API, functions of other software can be integrated or connected into Revit by means of the API, and almost all work can be completed on one platform.
With the rapid development of the construction industry, various requirements on materials used for building walls are higher and higher. The construction of a shelf is needed in the process of building a wall in the building field, and due to the fact that the shelf is needed to be cut according to the length, the width and the height of the wall when materials are used, the material usage of each wall is difficult to specifically count the needed material usage, and more waste materials and waste on manpower and financial resources are often caused easily.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above disadvantages of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a calculation method, a calculation system, a storage medium, and an electronic device for a bent frame material, which utilize a modeling technique to complete the construction of a bent frame model in advance, and solve the technical problems of low wall building efficiency, low bent frame material utilization rate, and the like in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the present invention provides a method for calculating a material for a bent frame, comprising: establishing a wall template model according to parameters of the actual wall template; calculating parameters of various materials required for shelving the wall template according to a preset shelving rule, generating a corresponding material model according to the parameters, and arranging and displaying the material model at a corresponding position of the wall template model; and after the bent of the wall template model is finished, calculating the consumption of various materials required by the bent.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes: and calculating the actual consumption of the materials required for racking the wall formworks of the multi-storey building or the wall formworks of the whole building according to the recycling times of various materials.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the materials required for shelving the wall form include: a vertical square tube and a horizontal square tube; the preset bent rule comprises the following steps: the side edges of the vertical square tubes are in contact with the surface of the wall formwork and are vertically and uniformly arranged, the length of the vertical square tubes is consistent with the height of the wall formwork, and the distance between every two adjacent vertical square tubes is smaller than a first threshold value; the side of the horizontal square tube contacts the surface of each vertical square tube and is arranged horizontally, the length of the horizontal square tube follows the rule 1), and the distance of the horizontal square tube follows the rule 2): rule 1) in the internal corner, the length of the horizontal square tube is equal to the height of the vertical square tube plus the thickness of the wall formwork; outside the external corner, the adjustment length of the transverse square tube is equal to the height of the vertical square tube plus the thickness of the wall body template-a second threshold value; at the end part of the wall, the length of the transverse square tube is equal to the thickness of the wall template plus a third threshold value; as the external edge of the internal corner, the total length of a single transverse square tube is equal to the length of the wall surface of the wall formwork where the transverse square tube is located, the adjustment length of the transverse square tube in the internal corner plus the adjustment length of the transverse square tube at the end part of the wall; the outer edge of the external corner is formed, and the total length of a single transverse square pipe is equal to the length of the wall surface of the wall formwork where the transverse square pipe is located, the adjusting length outside the external corner, and the adjusting length at the end part of the wall; optionally, each internal corner external edge is formed by 2 transverse square tubes in parallel; when the wall length of the two intersected walls meets the first preset wall length range, one end, close to the internal corner, of each internal corner external ridge is broken in a staggered mode at a preset distance, and one ends, close to the internal corners, of the two corresponding internal corner external ridges which are located on different wall surfaces and are located at corresponding positions are communicated; when the wall length of the two intersected walls meets the second preset wall length range, the external edges of the internal corners are not disconnected, and the ends, close to the internal corners, of the two corresponding external edges of the internal corners, which are positioned on different wall surfaces, are not communicated; rule 2) if the height of the wall body formwork is smaller than a fourth threshold value, arranging a first preset number of rows of transverse square tubes, wherein the distance between the transverse square tubes positioned at the upper part of the wall body formwork is larger than the distance between the transverse square tubes positioned at the middle part of the wall body formwork, and the distance between the transverse square tubes positioned at the middle part of the wall body formwork is larger than the distance between the transverse square tubes positioned at the lower part of the wall body formwork; and if the height of the wall body formwork is greater than a fourth threshold value, increasing a row of transverse square tubes positioned in the middle of the wall body formwork when the height of the wall body formwork is greater than the fourth threshold value and reaches a fifth threshold value.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the materials required for shelving the wall form include: oppositely pulling the screw rod; the preset bent rule further comprises: the opposite-pulling screw rods are vertically arranged along with the arrangement of the transverse square pipes; the arrangement of the counter-pulling screw rods in the transverse direction follows: for each transverse square tube, calculating m +1, namely the number of counter-pulling screws on the transverse square tube, wherein m is a positive integer, according to a formula (the length of the wall surface of the wall template where the counter-pulling screws are located-the length reserved at two ends)/a preset screw spacing is equal to m + remainder; the lengths represented by the remainder are uniformly distributed to adjust the spacing between the opposing screws at both ends.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the preset shelving rule further includes: a row of counter-pulling screw rods used for correspondingly connecting transverse square pipes positioned on different wall surfaces are arranged outside the external corner; and a row of counter-pulling screw rods correspondingly connected with the inner wall transverse square tubes and the outer wall transverse square tubes are respectively arranged at each wall end part.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the materials required for shelving the wall form include: square wood; the preset bent rule comprises the following steps: a pair of square timbers is arranged at each corner of each wall end part for fixing; a pair of square timbers is arranged at the corner of the wall for fixing.
To achieve the above and other related objects, the present invention provides a computing system for a shelving material, comprising: the modeling unit is used for establishing a wall template model according to the parameters of the actual wall template; correspondingly generating a material model according to the calculated parameters, and displaying the material model in the corresponding position of the wall template model according to the preset shelving rule; the calculation unit is used for calculating parameters of various materials required for shelving the wall body template according to a preset shelving rule; and after the modeling unit completes the bent frame of the wall template model, calculating the consumption of various materials required by the bent frame.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the computing unit is further configured to: and calculating the actual consumption of the materials required for racking the wall templates of the multi-storey buildings or the wall templates of the whole storied buildings according to the recycling times of various materials.
To achieve the above and other related objects, the present invention provides a storage medium, in which a computer program is stored, and the computer program is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the calculation method of the material for shelving.
To achieve the above and other related objects, the present invention provides an electronic device, comprising: a processor and a memory; wherein the memory is for storing a computer program; the processor is used for loading and executing the computer program so as to enable the electronic equipment to execute the calculation method of the bent materials.
As described above, the computing method, the computing system, the storage medium and the electronic device for the bent frame material of the present invention build the wall template model according to the parameters of the actual wall template; calculating parameters of various materials required for shelving the wall template according to a preset shelving rule, generating a corresponding material model according to the parameters, and arranging and displaying the material model at a corresponding position of the wall template model; after the bent frame of the wall template model is finished, calculating the consumption of various materials required by the bent frame; the method has the advantages that various parameters of materials required by the bent can be calculated according to the length, the width and the height of the wall, then the bent preview of the wall is completed, and finally the material consumption required by building the wall bent is calculated, so that the working efficiency of the bent is improved, the generation of waste materials is reduced, and the implementation cost of the bent is saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method for calculating a material for a bent frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2A is a schematic diagram of a concave surface of a bent frame structure according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2B is a schematic view of the external corner of the bent structure shown in fig. 2A.
Fig. 2C is a schematic diagram of a concave surface of a bent frame structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3A is a schematic top view of the bent structure shown in fig. 2A.
Fig. 3B is a schematic top view illustrating a vertical wall bent structure according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4A is a schematic view of a bent structure of a wall having a shape of a Chinese character 'ao'.
Fig. 4B is a schematic view of a bent structure of a zigzag wall.
Fig. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a computing system for shelving materials in an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to specific embodiments, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present specification. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways, and its several details are capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It is to be noted that the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present invention, and the drawings only show the components related to the present invention rather than the number, shape and size of the components in practical implementation, and the type, amount and ratio of the components in practical implementation may be changed arbitrarily, and the layout of the components may be complicated.
At present, in the process of constructing walls in the domestic construction industry, materials cannot be reasonably used, so a large amount of waste materials are easily generated, and the cost input and the labor waste are increased in a phase-changing manner. In order to realize reasonable use of materials during wall building and facilitate cutting of required materials, it is necessary to complete the framed bent modeling of the wall in advance by means of a modeling tool.
The embodiment provides a calculation method of bent material, which includes calculating cutting parameters of materials required by bent according to the length, width and height of a wall, then completing preview of bent of the wall, and finally calculating the material usage required by building the bent, so that the working efficiency of bent is improved, the generation of waste materials is reduced, and the bent implementation cost is saved.
Referring to fig. 1, the calculation method of the material for the bent frame of the present embodiment is as follows:
step S1: and establishing a wall template model according to the parameters of the actual wall template.
The wall form (such as concrete form) is a material which plays a role in supporting and protecting a wall body before the wall body is not completely hardened and formed in the process of pouring the concrete wall body in building construction. According to the length, width and other parameters of the actual wall template, a three-dimensional model which can be scaled in equal proportion and can move and rotate according to an input instruction (such as mouse dragging) is established, and the three-dimensional model is displayed on an interface.
Step S2: and calculating parameters of various materials required for shelving the wall template according to a preset shelving rule, generating a corresponding material model according to the parameters, and arranging and displaying the material model at a corresponding position of the wall template model.
In the process of building a wall, the materials used for the bent frame generally include: square tubes, square wood, split screws (such as cross), and the like. The materials are arranged on the wall formwork according to preset rules so as to support and reinforce the wall formwork. The method comprises the following steps of calculating square tube cutting parameters, square wood cutting parameters, the number of opposite-pulling screws and the like required by the bent frame based on preset rules, generating corresponding square tube models, square wood models and opposite-pulling screw models according to the calculated parameters, and arranging the square tube models, the square wood models and the opposite-pulling screw models at corresponding positions of a wall template model according to the preset rules so as to show the bent frame effect.
The preset rules are program codes written according to the shelving concept by using a software programming technology, and a person skilled in the art should write the program codes in advance according to the actual shelving requirements of a project, and the program codes are read when the step is executed so as to obtain the preset shelving rules. The parameters required in the shelving rules can be determined when the program is written or can be determined by obtaining the parameters input by the user after the program code is read.
Step S3: and after the bent of the wall template model is finished, calculating the consumption of various materials required by the bent.
That is, the amount of square tubes, the amount of square wood, the amount of split screws, and the like required by the bent can be calculated through the step.
Further, in another embodiment, after step S3, the method further includes: and calculating the actual consumption of the materials required for racking the wall formworks of the multi-storey building or the wall formworks of the whole building according to the recycling times of various materials. After the shelving is previewed on the wall of one or more floors and the material usage is calculated, due to the difference of the usage times of different materials, the material recycling times can be calculated according to the data, and finally the material usage of the whole building is obtained, for example, if a certain material can be recycled for 3 times, the material can be recycled after being used for building a certain floor to build another 2 floors, so that 3 materials are needed for building the three floors originally, only 1 material is needed at present, the material usage rate is improved to the maximum degree, and the material waste is reduced.
The preset shelving rules adopted in the present embodiment will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1. Square tube
The square pipe can be divided into horizontal square pipe and vertical square pipe according to laying the direction, and wherein, horizontal square pipe is also known as main stupefied, and vertical square pipe is also known as inferior stupefied, and arrange at the main stupefied of reentrant corner wall (interior wall) can also be called the outer stupefied of reentrant corner, arrange at the main stupefied of external corner wall (exterior wall) can also be called the outer stupefied of external corner.
Assuming that the specification of the square tube is 50 × 30 × 2.5 (height of the cross section × width of the cross section × thickness of the tube wall), it should be noted that the height of the square tube in this embodiment is the length of the side of the cross section of the square tube in the "lying" state, and the unit of number is not explicitly indicated in mm hereinafter. Referring to fig. 2A to 2B, 1 is a wall, 2 is a wall form, and 3 is one of a pair of vertical square pipes, one of which is disposed on the inner wall surface, and the other is disposed on the outer wall surface, and the two are opposite to each other. The side edges of the vertical square pipes 3 are in contact with the wall formworks 2 (the formworks 2 at the end part of the wall are not provided) and are vertically and uniformly arranged, the distance is smaller than a first threshold value, for example, 200mm, and the length of the vertical square pipes is consistent with the height of the wall. The cutting parameters of the single vertical square tube are the length of the square tube, and the number of the square tubes is determined according to the width of the wall and the first threshold value. Therefore, the usage amount of the vertical square tube can be obtained through calculation.
Referring to fig. 2A and 4, a pair of transverse square pipes is shown, preferably, in the present embodiment, every 2 transverse square pipes are combined into one group, one group is disposed on the inner wall, and the other group is disposed on the outer wall, and the two groups are opposite to each other, so as to "clamp" the vertical square pipes disposed on the wall surface from both sides of the wall. The transverse square tube is fixed by a pull screw 5. On the same wall, the side edges of the transverse square pipes 4 are in transverse arrangement in contact with the vertical square pipes 3, the length of each transverse square pipe follows the rule 1), and the distance between each group of transverse square pipes follows the rule 2). The cutting parameters of the single transverse square tube are the length of the tube, and the number of the tubes is determined according to the height of the wall. Therefore, the usage amount of the transverse square tube can be obtained through calculation.
Details of rule 1) are set forth below in conjunction with FIG. 3A:
(1) when the transverse square pipe is used as an external fillet of an internal corner, namely when the transverse square pipe is arranged on an internal wall, the total length of a single transverse square pipe is equal to the length of a wall template in which the transverse square pipe is positioned, the adjustment length of the transverse square pipe in the internal corner and the adjustment length of the transverse square pipe at the end part of the wall; wherein, the length of the wall body in the internal corner is equal to the height of the vertical square tube (such as 50mm) + the thickness of the wall body template (such as 15 mm); its adjusted length at the end of the wall-the thickness of the wall formwork + a third threshold (e.g. 250 mm);
alternatively, when the wall length of the intersecting two walls (i.e., the length of the two wall forms forming the internal corners) meets a first predetermined wall length range, such as: one surface is 1500mm > L >1000mm or L >1500mm, and the other surface is wall length L >1500mm, one end of each internal corner external edge close to the internal corner is staggered and disconnected at a preset distance (such as 400mm) (see b1 part and b2 part of fig. 2A), and the so-called staggered disconnection means that an upper transverse square pipe at b1 is disconnected, and a lower square pipe at b2 is disconnected, and the opposite can be also realized. In addition, the ends of the two internal corner external edges which are positioned on different wall surfaces and correspond in position and are close to the internal corners are communicated, and the communication is shown as part a of fig. 2A; when the wall length of the two intersected walls meets the second preset wall length range, such as: the wall length of two intersecting walls, one surface is 1500mm > L >1000mm, the other surface L <1000mm, or one surface L >1500mm, the other surface L <1000mm, then every reentrant corner outer bank is not disconnected, and, two reentrant corner outer banks located at different wall surfaces and corresponding in position are not connected near one end of reentrant corner, wherein, so-called "not connected" can be seen in part C of fig. 2C. It should be noted that the wall length of each wall is generally not less than 850 mm.
(2) When the transverse square pipe is used as an external corner external edge, namely when the transverse square pipe is arranged on an external wall, the total length of a single transverse square pipe is equal to the length of the wall surface of the wall body template where the transverse square pipe is located plus the adjusted length outside the external corner (see the part marked by the mark A in fig. 3A) + the adjusted length at the end part of the wall (see the part marked by the mark B in fig. 3A); wherein, the length of the external corner is adjusted and increased, namely the height of the vertical square tube (such as 50mm) + the thickness of the wall formwork (such as 15mm) -a second threshold value (such as 30 mm); the added length of the wall at the end of the wall is the thickness of the wall form + a third threshold (e.g. 250 mm).
The contents of rule 2) are set forth in detail below:
(1) if the height of the wall body template is smaller than a fourth threshold value, transverse square tubes with a first preset row number are arranged, the distance between the transverse square tubes positioned at the upper part of the wall body template is larger than the distance between the transverse square tubes positioned at the middle part of the wall body template, and the distance between the transverse square tubes positioned at the middle part of the wall body template is larger than the distance between the transverse square tubes positioned at the lower part of the wall body template.
For example, if the wall height H <3m, five rows of transverse square tubes are provided, the distance between the first row and the ground is 215mm, the distance between the second row and the first row is 450mm, the distance between the third row and the second row is 450mm, the distance between the fourth row and the third row is 600mm, and the distance between the fifth row and the fourth row is 600 mm.
(2) And if the height of the wall body formwork is greater than a fourth threshold value, increasing a row of transverse square tubes positioned in the middle of the wall body formwork when the height of the wall body formwork is greater than the fourth threshold value and reaches a fifth threshold value.
For example, if 3m < H <3.6m, six rows of transverse square tubes are provided, the distance between the first row and the ground is 215mm, the distance between the second row and the first row is 450mm, the distance between the third row and the second row is 450mm, the distance between the fourth row and the third row is 450mm, and the distance between the fifth row and the fourth row is 600 mm; that is, every time the wall height is increased by 600mm, the transverse square pipes with the space of 450mm are increased by one row, the rest rows increased upwards are uniformly arranged according to the space of 600mm, and the remainder is the space of the top row.
2. Opposite-pulling screw rod
Because the opposite-pulling screw rods are used for fixing the transverse square pipes, the vertical arrangement of the opposite-pulling screw rods is consistent with the vertical arrangement of the transverse square pipes, and in the transverse direction, the arrangement of the opposite-pulling screw rods follows the rule 3), and the number of the opposite-pulling screw rods is determined according to the height and the width of the wall body. Therefore, the dosage of the counter-pulling screw rod can be obtained by calculation.
Rule 3): for each transverse square tube, according to the formula
Calculating m +1 which is the number of the counter-pulling screws on the transverse square tube and is a positive integer according to the sum of m + the remainder of the length of the wall surface of the wall template where the counter-pulling screws are located-the length reserved at two ends)/the preset screw spacing; the lengths represented by the remainder are uniformly distributed to adjust the spacing between the opposing screws at both ends. The specific meaning of rule 3) will be explained in detail below, by way of example, according to different classes of walls.
(1) A straight-line wall:
the length of the wall formwork is L, the calculation is carried out according to (L-200)/450 which is m + x, and m +1 is used as the specific number contained in each row of counter-pulling screws on the wall surface, wherein m is an integer, x is a remainder, 200 is 100 x 2, 100 is the reserved length of the counter-pulling screws close to the wall end from the wall end, and 450mm is the transverse distance of the counter-pulling screws.
When x is 0 to 100, the reserved lengths of the opposite-pulling screw rods, close to the wall end, at the two ends and far away from the wall end are respectively increased by 0 to 50, so that the actual reserved length of the opposite-pulling screw rods and the wall end is changed to 100 to 150;
when 100< x < ═ 200, referring to the straight wall shown in fig. 3B, taking the right end of the straight wall as an example, the reserved length 100 of the counter-pull screw 53 close to the wall end from the wall end is increased by x/4 and becomes 125-150, the distance 450 between the counter-pull screw 53 and the adjacent counter-pull screw 54 is increased by x/4 and becomes 475-500, and the same is true for the left end of the straight wall;
when 200< x < > 450, the number of counter-pulling screws per row is 1 more.
(2) T-shaped wall:
referring to fig. 2A to 2B and fig. 3A, with respect to the two straight walls forming a right angle, counter screws are arranged from the reentrant corner portions toward the two wall end portions, respectively, and (L-300)/450 ═ m + x is calculated, where 300 ═ 200+100, 200 is the distance between the counter screw near the reentrant corner portion and the reentrant corner portion, and 100 is the distance between the counter screw near the wall end portion and the wall end portion.
The adjustment rule for the remainder x is the same as above.
(3) Concave wall:
referring to fig. 4A, for a middle wall: arranging the counter-pulling screws from one internal corner part to the other internal corner part, and calculating (L-400)/450 ═ m + x, wherein 400 ═ 200 × 2, and 200 is the distance between the counter-pulling screws close to the internal corner parts and the internal corner parts; for both side walls: the counter-pulling screws are arranged from the internal corner part to the wall end part, and the sum of (L-300)/450 is m + x, wherein 300 is 200+100, 200 is the distance between the counter-pulling screw close to the internal corner part and the internal corner part, and 100 is the distance between the counter-pulling screw close to the wall end part and the wall end part.
The adjustment rule for the remainder x is the same as above.
(4) Z-shaped wall:
referring to fig. 4B, for the middle wall: arranging the counter-pulling screws from one internal corner part to the other internal corner part, and calculating (L-400)/450 ═ m + x, wherein 400 ═ 200 × 2, and 200 is the distance between the counter-pulling screws close to the internal corner parts and the internal corner parts; for each wall: the counter-pulling screws are arranged from a reentrant corner portion to a wall end portion, and (L-300)/450 ═ m + x is calculated, wherein 300 ═ 200+100, 200 is the distance between the counter-pulling screw near the reentrant corner portion and the reentrant corner portion, and 100 is the distance between the counter-pulling screw near the wall end portion and the wall end portion.
The adjustment rule for the remainder x is the same as above.
It should be noted that the specific numbers in the above examples can be adjusted according to actual needs, and should not be construed as limiting the invention.
In addition, as shown in fig. 3A, a row of tie screws 51 is arranged outside the external corner for correspondingly connecting the transverse square pipes on the two outer walls to fix the main edge; and a row of opposite-pulling screw rods 52 are respectively arranged at each wall end part and are used for correspondingly connecting the transverse square pipe positioned on the inner wall with the transverse square pipe positioned on the outer wall so as to play a role in fixing the main edge.
3. Square wood
Referring to fig. 2A, the length of the square lumber 6 is the cutting parameter, and is consistent with the height of the wall body. As shown in fig. 3A, the wall forms are fixed by using square timbers 61 at both corners of the wall ends, and in this embodiment, the amount of the square timbers used for each wall end is 4, and each corner is fixed by using 2 square timbers 62 at both sides of the wall corner.
It should be noted that all or part of the steps for implementing the above method embodiments may be implemented by hardware related to a computer program. Based upon such an understanding, the present invention also provides a computer program product comprising one or more computer instructions. The computer instructions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that a computer can store or a data storage device including one or more available media integrated servers, data centers, and the like. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (e.g., floppy Disk, hard Disk, magnetic tape), an optical medium (e.g., DVD), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., Solid State Disk (SSD)), among others.
Referring to fig. 5, the present embodiment provides a computing system 500 for a material for shelving, which is installed in an electronic device as a piece of software to execute the computing method for the material for shelving described in the foregoing method embodiment when running. Since the technical principle of the embodiment of the system is similar to that of the embodiment of the method, repeated description of the same technical details is omitted.
The computing system 500 for the bent material of the present embodiment specifically includes: modeling unit 501 and calculating unit 502. The modeling unit 501 builds a wall template model according to parameters of an actual wall template, correspondingly generates a material model according to the calculated parameters, and displays the material model at a corresponding position of the wall template model according to a preset shelving rule; the calculation unit 502 calculates parameters of various materials required for shelving the wall form according to a preset shelving rule, and calculates the amount of various materials required for shelving at this time after the modeling unit completes shelving of the wall form model. Further, the calculating unit 502 calculates the actual usage amount of the material required for racking the wall form of the multi-story building or the wall form of the entire building according to the recycling times of the various materials.
Preferably, the software function of the present embodiment is used as a plug-in product of the Revit software tool.
Those skilled in the art should understand that the division of the modules in the embodiment of fig. 5 is only a logical division, and the actual implementation can be fully or partially integrated into one or more physical entities. And the modules can be realized in a form that all the modules are called by the processing element through software, or can be realized in a form that all the modules are called by the hardware, or can be realized in a form that part of the modules are called by the processing element through software, or can be realized in a form that part of the modules are called by the hardware. For example, the modeling unit 501 may be a processing element that is separately set up, or may be implemented by being integrated in a chip, or may be stored in a memory in the form of program code, and the function of the modeling unit 501 is called and executed by a certain processing element. Other modules are implemented similarly. The processing element described herein may be an integrated circuit having signal processing capabilities. In implementation, the steps of the method or the modules may be implemented by hardware integrated logic circuits in a processor element or instructions in software.
Referring to fig. 6, the present embodiment provides an electronic device, which may be a desktop device, a portable computer, an intelligent mobile phone, and the like. In detail, the electronic device comprises at least, connected by a bus 61: a memory 62 and a processor 63, wherein the memory 62 is used for storing computer programs, and the processor 63 is used for executing the computer programs stored in the memory 62 to execute all or part of the steps in the foregoing method embodiments.
The above-mentioned system bus may be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus, or the like. The system bus may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of illustration, only one thick line is shown, but this does not mean only one bus or one type of bus. The communication interface is used for realizing communication between the database access device and other equipment (such as a client, a read-write library and a read-only library). The Memory may include a Random Access Memory (RAM), and may further include a non-volatile Memory (non-volatile Memory), such as at least one disk Memory.
The Processor may be a general-purpose Processor, and includes a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Network Processor (NP), and the like; the integrated Circuit may also be a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, or discrete hardware components.
In summary, the computing method, the computing system, the storage medium and the electronic device for the bent material of the present invention effectively overcome various disadvantages in the prior art, and have high industrial utilization value.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and utilities of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which may be accomplished by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as set forth in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A calculation method of bent material is characterized by comprising the following steps:
establishing a wall template model according to the parameters of the actual wall template;
calculating parameters of various materials required for shelving the wall template according to a preset shelving rule, generating a corresponding material model according to the parameters, and arranging and displaying the material model at a corresponding position of the wall template model;
and after the bent of the wall template model is finished, calculating the consumption of various materials required by the bent.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising: and calculating the actual consumption of the materials required for racking the wall formworks of the multi-storey building or the wall formworks of the whole building according to the recycling times of various materials.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the materials required for shelving the wall form comprise: a vertical square tube and a horizontal square tube; the preset bent rule comprises the following steps:
the side edges of the vertical square tubes are in contact with the surface of the wall formwork and are vertically and uniformly arranged, the length of the vertical square tubes is consistent with the height of the wall formwork, and the distance between every two adjacent vertical square tubes is smaller than a first threshold value;
the side of the horizontal square tube contacts the surface of each vertical square tube and is arranged horizontally, the length of the horizontal square tube follows the rule 1), and the distance of the horizontal square tube follows the rule 2):
rule 1) in the internal corner, the length of the horizontal square tube is equal to the height of the vertical square tube plus the thickness of the wall formwork; outside the external corner, the length of the horizontal square tube is equal to the height of the vertical square tube plus the thickness of the wall body template-a second threshold value; at the end part of the wall, the length of the transverse square tube is equal to the thickness of the wall template plus a third threshold value;
as the external edge of the internal corner, the total length of a single transverse square tube is equal to the length of the wall formwork where the transverse square tube is located, the adjustment length of the transverse square tube in the internal corner plus the adjustment length of the transverse square tube at the end part of the wall;
the outer edge of the external corner is formed, and the total length of a single transverse square pipe is equal to the length of a wall template in which the transverse square pipe is located, the adjusted length of the transverse square pipe outside the external corner and the adjusted length of the transverse square pipe at the end part of the wall;
optionally, each internal corner external edge is formed by two transverse square tubes in parallel; when the wall length of the two intersected walls meets the first preset wall length range, one end, close to the internal corner, of each internal corner external ridge is broken in a staggered mode at a preset distance, and one ends, close to the internal corners, of the two corresponding internal corner external ridges which are located on different wall surfaces and are located at corresponding positions are communicated; when the wall length of the two intersected walls meets the second preset wall length range, the external edges of the internal corners are not disconnected, and the ends, close to the internal corners, of the two corresponding external edges of the internal corners, which are positioned on different wall surfaces, are not communicated;
rule 2) if the height of the wall body formwork is smaller than a fourth threshold value, arranging a first preset number of rows of transverse square tubes, wherein the distance between the transverse square tubes positioned at the upper part of the wall body formwork is larger than the distance between the transverse square tubes positioned at the middle part of the wall body formwork, and the distance between the transverse square tubes positioned at the middle part of the wall body formwork is larger than the distance between the transverse square tubes positioned at the lower part of the wall body formwork; and if the height of the wall body formwork is greater than a fourth threshold value, increasing a row of transverse square tubes positioned in the middle of the wall body formwork when the height of the wall body formwork is greater than the fourth threshold value and reaches a fifth threshold value.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the materials required for shelving the wall form comprise: oppositely pulling the screw rod; the preset bent rule further comprises:
the opposite-pulling screw rods are vertically arranged along with the arrangement of the transverse square pipes;
the arrangement of the counter-pulling screw rods in the transverse direction follows: for each transverse square tube, according to the formula
(the length of the wall form where the counter-pulling screws are located-the reserved length at the two ends)/the preset screw pitch is equal to m + remainder, and m +1 is calculated, namely the number of the counter-pulling screws on the transverse square tube, wherein m is a positive integer; the lengths represented by the remainder are uniformly distributed to adjust the spacing between the opposing screws at both ends.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the preset shelving rules further comprise:
a row of counter-pulling screw rods used for correspondingly connecting transverse square pipes positioned on different wall surfaces are arranged outside the external corner;
and a row of counter-pulling screw rods correspondingly connected with the inner wall transverse square pipe and the outer wall transverse square pipe are respectively arranged at each wall end part.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the materials required for shelving the wall form comprise: square wood; the preset bent rule comprises the following steps:
a pair of square timbers is arranged at each corner of each wall end part for fixing;
a pair of square timbers is arranged at the corner of the wall for fixing.
7. A computing system for shelving material, comprising:
the modeling unit is used for establishing a wall template model according to the parameters of the actual wall template; generating a material model according to the calculated parameters, and displaying the material model in the corresponding position of the wall template model according to the preset shelving rule;
the calculation unit is used for calculating parameters of various materials required for shelving the wall body template according to a preset shelving rule; and after the modeling unit completes the bent frame of the wall template model, calculating the consumption of various materials required by the bent frame.
8. The system of claim 7, wherein the computing unit is further configured to: and calculating the actual consumption of the materials required for racking the wall formworks of the multi-storey building or the wall formworks of the whole building according to the recycling times of various materials.
9. A storage medium in which a computer program is stored, which, when loaded and executed by a processor, carries out a method of calculating a shelving material as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6.
10. An electronic device, comprising: a processor and a memory; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the memory is used for storing a computer program;
the processor is used for loading and executing the computer program to enable the electronic equipment to execute the calculation method of the bent material according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
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| CN111737787B (en) | 2024-01-26 |
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