CN111735909A - Characteristic pollutant environment monitoring system - Google Patents
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims 9
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008713 feedback mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
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Abstract
The invention discloses a characteristic pollutant environment monitoring system which comprises a shell, a control unit, a detection unit, a power supply unit, a pretreatment unit and an antenna, wherein an inner cavity of the shell adopts a three-layer mounting structure, the control unit, the detection unit and the power supply unit are sequentially arranged on the three-layer mounting structure from top to bottom respectively, the pretreatment unit and the antenna are arranged at the top of the shell, the pretreatment unit is communicated with an air inlet of the shell, the shell is an unbroken steel shell and has a power-off/incoming call alarm function, when power is off in the operation process of equipment, the equipment state can be judged remotely, a low power consumption mode after power-off is realized, the working time of the equipment is prolonged, the equipment has the function of independent instruction set remote control, maintenance and disassembly are realized, internal parts of the equipment exist in a modular form, the maintenance is.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of factory environment monitoring, in particular to a characteristic pollutant environment monitoring system.
Background
When the local economy is rapidly developed, environmental pollution events such as water, gas, noise and the like of different degrees continuously occur in various regions, the life quality of people is seriously influenced, and the continuous development of the local economy is hindered. The atmospheric environmental quality monitoring ground station is continuously planned and installed in each region, and only when a local pollutant emission source is accurately found, accurate decision and rapid response of atmospheric pollution control can be realized by combining comprehensive analysis of a plurality of reasons such as geography, weather and environmental derivation.
At present, environmental monitoring is increasingly emphasized, but the construction of many basic detection devices is weak, and accurate monitoring data is difficult to provide through a manual supervision mode and video gridding monitoring, and a breakthrough needs to be made in the aspect of refinement in the next step. Traditional air quality monitoring automatic station all comprises the main equipment, need establish the station room and install, simultaneously, still must pay a maintenance cost not little annually, because the appearance of these circumstances, leads to the establishment of automatic monitoring station to be limited, lacks a complete large-scale gas monitoring system.
In many domestic places, beneficial attempts are made on atmospheric gridding monitoring, but the problems of incomplete coverage range and monitoring elements, low informatization level, untight combination of monitoring and supervision, low monitoring data quality to be improved and the like exist, and the atmospheric pollution treatment requirement is difficult to meet. Therefore, a characteristic pollutant environment monitoring system is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a characteristic pollutant environment monitoring system, and aims to adopt a point source type factory environment monitoring micro station to realize low equipment cost, convenient power utilization (capable of utilizing solar energy for power supply), easy installation, capability of meeting the current market demand and wide distribution.
In order to achieve the technical purpose and achieve the technical effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a characteristic pollutant environment monitoring system comprises a shell, a control unit, a detection unit, a power supply unit, a pretreatment unit and a server, wherein an inner cavity of the shell adopts a three-layer mounting structure, the control unit, the detection unit and the power supply unit are sequentially arranged on the three-layer mounting structure from top to bottom, the pretreatment unit is arranged at the top of the shell and is communicated with an air inlet of the shell;
the control unit comprises a DTU, a main control board and an antenna, the antenna is positioned at the top of the shell, and the main control board, the antenna and the server are combined to form a monitoring control system;
the detection unit comprises a detection module and an air pump;
the power supply unit comprises an air switch, a lead storage battery and a switching power supply;
the pretreatment unit comprises a sampling pipe and a filter.
Preferably, in the characteristic pollutant environment monitoring system, the sampling pipe, the filter, the detection module and the air pump are combined to form a gas collection system.
Based on the technical characteristics, the gas collection system is responsible for collecting the gas in the surrounding environment of the plant and sending the gas into the equipment for detection, the gas pump pumps the sample gas and sends the sample gas into the pretreatment unit, the process of dehumidifying and removing impurities is carried out on the sample gas, the dried and clean sample gas is sent into the detection module for detection, operation is carried out on the concentration value of the output gas, and then the sample gas is released into the environment.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned characteristic pollutant environmental monitoring system, switching power supply, main control board, lead accumulator, detection module, air pump and DTU make up and form the power supply system, switching power supply electrical output connects the main control board, main control board electrical property both way junction lead accumulator, the main control board is electrical output connection detection module, air pump and DTU respectively.
Based on the technical characteristics, the power supply system is responsible for providing the electric energy of normal work for the equipment, the equipment adopts 220V alternating current power supply in the normal working state, after converting into 14V direct current voltage through switching power supply, provide the power for the main control board, the main control board on the one hand outputs 12V direct current voltage to give detection module, air pump and DTU, maintain the normal operating state of the equipment, on the other hand charges lead accumulator, when the external alternating current 220V power outage of equipment, the lead accumulator can continue to maintain the normal operation of follow-up equipment for a period of time through the main control board output 12V direct current voltage, when the lead accumulator electric quantity is low, the alternating current 220V outage, the equipment then stops working.
Preferably, in the above characteristic pollutant environment monitoring system, the detection module is electrically connected to the DTU, the DTU is electrically connected to the antenna, the antenna signal is output to the server, and the detection module, the DTU, the antenna and the server are combined to form a data transmission system.
Based on the technical characteristics, the data transmission system is responsible for transmitting the data operated by the equipment to the server. The data output by the detection module passes through a DTU (data transfer unit) device, the DTU wirelessly transmits the data to a designated server through an antenna, and a user can inquire the device data in the server.
Preferably, in the above characteristic pollutant environment monitoring system, the detection module includes an air chamber, a signal plate and a detection plate, and the air chamber, the signal plate and the detection plate are fixedly installed in sequence from bottom to top, and the detection plate is internally provided with a wind speed interface, a wind direction interface, an electric quantity monitoring interface, a communication interface, a signal acquisition plate and an air pump interface.
Based on the technical characteristics, the gas detection module selects a microcontroller of STM32F103RCT6 model of an Italian semiconductor as an operation core to monitor the air concentration of a factory boundary in real time, transmits concentration data to a data transmission unit DTU through 485, is internally provided with a wind speed and wind direction interface, a power monitoring interface, a communication interface, a signal acquisition board and an air pump interface, and can simultaneously realize the functions of monitoring the wind speed and wind direction data, the power condition of equipment, power failure alarm of the equipment and the like, the output signal of the wind speed and wind direction sensor is 0-5V voltage value, the voltage signal is divided by a sampling resistor to be 0-3.3V, the voltage signal enters an IO port of a singlechip through an operational amplifier voltage following circuit, the AD sampling operation is realized inside, the wind speed and wind direction values are calculated, the power monitoring interface detects the working state of a switching power supply in real time, and the singlechip can identify whether, Whether switching power supply output has voltage, whether the battery charges etc. information, the communication physical layer adopts the 485 mode to be connected with data transmission unit DTU, data transmission unit DTU opens and passes through in the mode transmits concentration data to the server through the GPRS network, board-mounted 10 way AD acquisition ports, wherein 6 way signals are used for carrying out the operation processing of concentration data from signal acquisition board acquisition sensor voltage signal, 4 way is spare port, be used for the extension to use, the sampling pump is 12V voltage power supply, this circuit is used for controlling the sampling pump switch, so that get into the low-power consumption mode when equipment outage and electric quantity are about to exhaust, close the sampling pump, the extension equipment operating duration.
Preferably, among the above-mentioned characteristic pollutant environmental monitoring system, three groups of inspection holes have been seted up in proper order from the left hand right side at the top of air chamber, and install the sensor in the inspection hole, the gas circuit has been seted up from the left hand right side in the bottom of air chamber, and the gas circuit runs through the air chamber, the bilateral symmetry of the left and right sides of gas circuit is provided with the gas crossing.
Based on the technical characteristics, the air chamber is used for fixing the sensor in a mold made of polytetrafluoroethylene materials, three sensor detection holes are connected through an air path in the graph, sampled gas enters from the air path and enters into the sensor through the mold detection holes, the sensor and the air chamber are fixed and then sufficient sealing performance is guaranteed, and the phenomenon that the sampled gas overflows through gaps between the sensor and the mold after entering the air path to affect the accuracy of concentration data is avoided.
Preferably, among the above-mentioned characteristic pollutant environmental monitoring system, the bottom of pretreatment unit is pegged graft and is had the sampling pipe, and the sampling pipe extends to the top of pretreatment unit, dustproof and waterproof air guide hole has been seted up to the top outer wall of pretreatment unit, the outer wall winding of sampling pipe has the companion tropical, and the companion tropical is located the inner chamber of pretreatment unit, the bottom intercommunication of sampling pipe has the filter, and the filter is located the below of pretreatment unit.
Based on above-mentioned technical characteristic, whole journey companion's heat, sample gas collection does not have the cold spot, avoid the sample distortion, the filter is arranged in getting rid of the dust impurity in the air, realize improve equipment and detect the purpose of precision, companion's heat tape connects automatic heating behind the 220V alternating current, the winding is peripheral at the pipeline, after gathering sample gas entering gas circuit, play the purpose of heating gas dehumidification, the filter is arranged in filtering the impurity in the sample gas, prevent that particulate matter such as dust from blockking up gas circuit and pollution sensor inspection hole in getting into the air chamber.
Preferably, in the above characteristic pollutant environment monitoring system, the control method flow of the monitoring control system is:
s1: establishing an independent instruction set (the format of the instruction set is TY + instruction ═ authority code), and starting reading FLASH to obtain equipment parameters;
s2: whether the independent instruction set is received or not and whether the independent instruction set is directly quitted or not are judged, and the next step is carried out;
s3: checking the command packet header, and if the command packet header is not directly quitted, carrying out the next step;
s4: checking the instruction, if the instruction is not directly exited, carrying out the next step;
s5: the authority level verification comprises three levels of authorities which are respectively a first level authority, a second level authority and a third level authority, if the authority is the first level authority, the authority code is subjected to consistent verification, if the authority is the first level authority, the authority code is directly quitted, the authority code is corresponding to the appointed equipment, if the authority is the second level authority, the broadcast mode verification is performed, if the authority code is directly quitted, all equipment responses in the broadcast mode are performed, if the authority code is the third level authority, the authority code is subjected to consistent verification or the broadcast mode verification, and if the authority code;
s6: verifying the control parameters, wherein the equipment responds and then verifies the control parameters;
s7: checking configuration parameters;
s8: and finally storing the data into the FLASH and exiting.
Preferably, in the characteristic pollutant environment monitoring system, the parameters of the independent instruction set include configuration HJ/T212 protocol, Modbus protocol parameters, and control or query device operating parameters.
Preferably, in the above characteristic pollutant environment monitoring system, the sensor electrical property is bidirectionally connected to a constant potential circuit, the sensor electrical property output is connected to a current-to-voltage circuit, the current-to-voltage circuit electrical property output is connected to a differential amplification circuit, and the differential amplification circuit electrical property output is connected to an AD acquisition circuit.
Based on the technical characteristics, the constant potential circuit provides stable reference voltage for the electrochemical sensor, the sensor can work normally, the sensor can output a weak current signal, the voltage is converted through operational amplification current, the reference voltage is removed through differential amplification, the signal quantity is amplified, and the amplified voltage signal is sent to the single chip microcomputer to be acquired in an AD mode to calculate the current voltage AD value.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the intelligent alarm device has the power-off/incoming call alarm function, and when the power is off in the operation process of the equipment, the state of the equipment can be judged remotely.
(2) The power-off low-power-consumption mode is achieved, and the working time of the equipment is prolonged.
(3) The remote control function of the independent instruction set is provided.
(4) The maintenance and the disassembly are convenient, the internal parts of the equipment exist in a module form, the maintenance is convenient, and the maintenance cost is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a control unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a detecting unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a power supply unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of the acquisition system of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a transmission system of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a detection module according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the air chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a pretreatment unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a flow chart of the control system of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a block diagram of the drive circuit design for sensor signal acquisition of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a circuit diagram of a potentiostat circuit of the invention;
FIG. 13 is a circuit diagram of a current to voltage circuit of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a circuit diagram of a differential amplifier circuit of the present invention;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-shell, 2-control unit, 201-DUT, 202-main control board, 203-antenna, 3-detection unit, 301-detection module, 3011-air chamber, 3012-signal board, 3013-detection board, 3014-detection hole, 3015-air circuit, 3016-air intersection, 302-air pump, 4-power unit, 401-air switch, 402-lead accumulator, 403-switch power supply, 5-pretreatment unit, 501-sampling tube, 502-filter, 503-dustproof and waterproof air guide hole, 504-heat tracing band, 6-antenna and 7-server.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment is a system for monitoring a characteristic pollutant environment, including a housing 1, a control unit 2, a detection unit 3, a power supply unit 4, a pretreatment unit 5, and a server 7, wherein an inner cavity of the housing 1 adopts a three-layer mounting structure, the control unit 2, the detection unit 3, and the power supply unit 4 are sequentially disposed on the three-layer mounting structure from top to bottom, the pretreatment unit 5 is disposed on the top of the housing 1, and the pretreatment unit 5 is communicated with an air inlet of the housing 1;
the control unit 2 comprises a DTU201, a main control board 202 and an antenna 6, the antenna 6 is positioned at the top of the shell 1, and the main control board 201, the antenna 6 and the server 7 are combined to form a monitoring control system;
the detection unit 3 comprises a detection module 301 and an air pump 302;
the power supply unit 4 includes an air switch 401, a lead storage battery 402, and a switching power supply 403;
the pre-treatment unit 5 comprises a sampling tube 501 and a filter 502.
The sampling tube 501, the filter 502, the detection module 301 and the gas pump 302 are combined to form a gas collection system.
The detection module 301 is electrically connected with the DTU201 in an output mode, the DTU201 is electrically connected with the antenna 6 in an output mode, the antenna 6 is connected with the server 7 in a signal output mode, and the detection module 301, the DTU201, the antenna 6 and the server 7 are combined to form a data transmission system.
Three groups of inspection holes 3014 have been seted up in proper order from the left hand right side at the top of air chamber 3011, and install the sensor in the inspection hole 3014, gas circuit 3015 has been seted up from the left hand right side in the bottom of air chamber 3011, and gas circuit 3015 runs through air chamber 3011, two symmetries are provided with gas circuit mouth 3016 about gas circuit 3015.
The bottom of pretreatment unit 5 is pegged graft and is had sampling pipe 501, and sampling pipe 501 extends to pretreatment unit 5's top, dustproof and waterproof air guide hole 503 has been seted up to pretreatment unit 5's top outer wall, sampling pipe 501's outer wall winding has heat tracing band 504, and heat tracing band 504 is located pretreatment unit 5's inner chamber, sampling pipe 501's bottom intercommunication has filter 502, and filter 502 is located pretreatment unit 5's below.
Referring to fig. 10 in the specification, the control method flow of the monitoring control system is as follows:
s1: establishing an independent instruction set (the format of the instruction set is TY + instruction ═ authority code), and starting reading FLASH to obtain equipment parameters;
s2: whether the independent instruction set is received or not and whether the independent instruction set is directly quitted or not are judged, and the next step is carried out;
s3: checking the command packet header, and if the command packet header is not directly quitted, carrying out the next step;
s4: checking the instruction, if the instruction is not directly exited, carrying out the next step;
s5: the authority level verification comprises three levels of authorities which are respectively a first level authority, a second level authority and a third level authority, if the authority is the first level authority, the authority code is subjected to consistent verification, if the authority is the first level authority, the authority code is directly quitted, the authority code is corresponding to the appointed equipment, if the authority is the second level authority, the broadcast mode verification is performed, if the authority code is directly quitted, all equipment responses in the broadcast mode are performed, if the authority code is the third level authority, the authority code is subjected to consistent verification or the broadcast mode verification, and if the authority code;
s6: verifying the control parameters, wherein the equipment responds and then verifies the control parameters;
s7: checking configuration parameters;
s8: and finally storing the data into the FLASH and exiting.
The parameters of the independent instruction set comprise configuration HJ/T212 protocol, Modbus protocol parameters and control or inquiry equipment working parameters.
The sensor electrical property both way junction has constant potential circuit, sensor electrical property output is connected with electric current and changes the voltage circuit, electric current changes voltage circuit electrical property output and is connected with differential amplifier circuit, differential amplifier circuit electrical property output connection AD acquisition circuit.
The constant potential circuit uses operational amplifier to design a negative feedback circuit, and the voltages of the counter electrode and the reference electrode are consistent through a negative feedback mechanism, VrefIs referred to as the electrode voltage, VeIs a sensor reference voltage, VcntIs the counter electrode voltage (see figure 12).
When V isref＜VeTime, output VcntWill rise because of
So VrefAnd (4) rising.
When V isref＞VeV of time, outputcntWill decrease because
So VrefAnd (4) descending.
After the equilibrium has been reached, the process is completed,
the current-to-voltage circuit utilizes the characteristics of the operational amplifier that the input impedance is large and the output impedance is small, and the current can be converted into voltage by matching with a proper resistance value, and the value of the voltage can be adjusted (refer to fig. 13).
Let the output voltage be VsensThe sensor input current is IsensThen there is Vsens＝Vref-R3×Isens
Voltage V output by current-to-voltage circuitsensThrough a differential amplifying circuit, a reference voltage V for supplying a single power supplyrefThe elimination makes the final output voltage start from 0, and the output range is increased, so that the accuracy of the AD sampling is higher (see fig. 14).
Let the input voltage be VsensOutput voltage of VoutThen, there are:
when R is5＝R6,R4＝R7When the temperature of the water is higher than the set temperature,
then Vout＝N(Vsens-Vref)
Magnification factor
So that V is a gas concentration of 0out＝N(Vsens-Vref)＝0。
In summary, the sensor output current is IsensThe final output voltage is VoutThen there is
Vout＝-N×R3×Isens
According to a specific implementation of the invention, the pretreatment unit 5 can treat moisture and dust in gas, so that clean gas enters the detector, the service life of the sensor is prolonged, and the precision of equipment is ensured, the antenna 6 is a DTU transmission antenna, the DTU realizes reliable communication with a server through the antenna, the shell 1 is a stainless steel shell, the shell 1 made of unbroken steel is more suitable for being used by VOC detection instruments in a chemical industrial park, corrosion of corrosive gas, rainfall and the like to the shell 1 is prevented, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, the detection unit 3 detects and transmits the gas, and the power supply unit 4 supplies power to the device.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A characteristic pollutant environment monitoring system is characterized in that: the device comprises a shell, a control unit, a detection unit, a power supply unit, a pretreatment unit and a server, wherein an inner cavity of the shell adopts a three-layer mounting structure, the control unit, the detection unit and the power supply unit are sequentially arranged on the three-layer mounting structure from top to bottom, the pretreatment unit is arranged at the top of the shell and is communicated with an air inlet of the shell;
the control unit comprises a DTU, a main control board and an antenna, the antenna is positioned at the top of the shell, and the main control board, the antenna and the server are combined to form a monitoring control system;
the detection unit comprises a detection module and an air pump;
the power supply unit comprises an air switch, a lead storage battery and a switching power supply;
the pretreatment unit comprises a sampling pipe and a filter.
2. The characteristic contaminant environmental monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the sampling pipe, the filter, the detection module and the air pump are combined to form the air collecting system.
3. The characteristic contaminant environmental monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the power supply system is formed by combining the switching power supply, the main control board, the lead storage battery, the detection module, the air pump and the DTU, wherein the switching power supply is electrically output and connected with the main control board, the main control board is electrically connected with the lead storage battery in a two-way mode, and the main control board is respectively electrically output and connected with the detection module, the air pump and the DTU.
4. The characteristic contaminant environmental monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the detection module is electrically connected with the DTU, the DTU is electrically connected with the antenna, the antenna signal output is connected with the server, and the detection module, the DTU, the antenna and the server are combined to form a data transmission system.
5. The characteristic contaminant environmental monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the detection module comprises an air chamber, a signal plate and a detection plate, the air chamber, the signal plate and the detection plate are sequentially and fixedly installed from bottom to top, and an air speed interface, a wind direction interface, an electric quantity monitoring interface, a communication interface, a signal acquisition plate and an air pump interface are arranged in the detection plate.
6. The characteristic contaminant environmental monitoring system of claim 5, wherein: the top of air chamber has seted up three detection holes of group from the left hand right side in proper order, and installs the sensor in the detection hole, the bottom of air chamber has seted up the gas circuit from the left hand right side, and the gas circuit runs through the air chamber, the bilateral symmetry of the left and right sides of gas circuit is provided with the gas crossing.
7. The characteristic contaminant environmental monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of pretreatment unit is pegged graft and is had the sampling pipe, and the sampling pipe extends to the top of pretreatment unit, dustproof and waterproof air guide hole has been seted up to the top outer wall of pretreatment unit, the outer wall winding of sampling pipe has the companion tropical, and the companion tropical is located the inner chamber of pretreatment unit, the bottom intercommunication of sampling pipe has the filter, and the filter is located the below of pretreatment unit.
8. The characteristic contaminant environmental monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the control method of the monitoring control system comprises the following steps:
s1: establishing an independent instruction set (the format of the instruction set is TY + instruction ═ authority code), and starting reading FLASH to obtain equipment parameters;
s2: whether the independent instruction set is received or not and whether the independent instruction set is directly quitted or not are judged, and the next step is carried out;
s3: checking the command packet header, and if the command packet header is not directly quitted, carrying out the next step;
s4: checking the instruction, if the instruction is not directly exited, carrying out the next step;
s5: the authority level verification comprises three levels of authorities which are respectively a first level authority, a second level authority and a third level authority, if the authority is the first level authority, the authority code is subjected to consistent verification, if the authority is the first level authority, the authority code is directly quitted, the authority code is corresponding to the appointed equipment, if the authority is the second level authority, the broadcast mode verification is performed, if the authority code is directly quitted, all equipment responses in the broadcast mode are performed, if the authority code is the third level authority, the authority code is subjected to consistent verification or the broadcast mode verification, and if the authority code;
s6: verifying the control parameters, wherein the equipment responds and then verifies the control parameters;
s7: checking configuration parameters;
s8: and finally storing the data into the FLASH and exiting.
9. The characteristic contaminant environmental monitoring system of claim 8, wherein: the parameters of the independent instruction set comprise configuration HJ/T212 protocol, Modbus protocol parameters and control or inquiry equipment working parameters.
10. The characteristic contaminant environmental monitoring system of claim 5, wherein: the sensor electrical property both way junction has constant potential circuit, sensor electrical property output is connected with electric current and changes the voltage circuit, electric current changes voltage circuit electrical property output and is connected with differential amplifier circuit, differential amplifier circuit electrical property output connection AD acquisition circuit.
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