Dust cover charging equipment
The invention relates to a dustproof cover feeding device, which is a divisional application of an invention patent with the application number of 201910134454.0.
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of automation equipment, and particularly relates to dustproof cover feeding equipment.
Background
The dust cover is used for protecting objects, the surface of the objects can be protected from being corroded and damaged by the outside, the dust cover is various, circular, square and polygonal, the methods are different, a steel wire supporting type and a sewing type are used, various industries use various types of dust covers, the dust cover can prevent dust and cutting scraps and hard sand grains from entering a rail, the damage of hard granular foreign bodies to a sliding rail surface is reduced, the influence of the guide rail on the machining precision due to operation deformation can be reduced, the machining precision of a machine tool is kept, and the service life of the machine tool is prolonged.
I know from periodicals and some literature data that most of the existing dustproof cover feeding equipment adopts a conveyor belt A for direct transmission, folds are easy to generate in the transmission process of a dustproof cover, and a transmission mechanism does not press and iron the dustproof cover; in addition, the existing dust cover feeding equipment does not have an edge cutting structure, and burrs are not processed, so that the burrs of the dust cover are easily wound on a machine, and normal conveying of the conveying mechanism is influenced; in addition, current dust cover charging equipment needs the manual work to assist the cutting to the dust cover, and the speed of production is slower, and production efficiency is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a dustproof cover feeding device, and aims to solve the problems that the existing dustproof cover feeding device does not press and iron a dustproof cover to enable the dustproof cover to be wrinkled and not process burrs, so that the burrs of the dustproof cover are easily wound on a machine, the existing dustproof cover feeding device needs manual work to assist in cutting the dustproof cover, the production speed is low, the production efficiency is low, and the like.
The embodiment of the invention provides dustproof cover feeding equipment, which mainly comprises: the conveying mechanism comprises a base, a plurality of supporting columns A are installed above the base, a conveying belt A is installed above the supporting columns A, cutting grooves are symmetrically formed in two sides of the outer wall of the conveying belt A, a top plate is arranged at the top of the conveying belt A, air cylinders are symmetrically installed on two sides of the bottom of the top plate, blades matched with the cutting grooves for use are installed at the bottoms of the two air cylinders, rotary joints are installed on two sides of the bottom of the top plate parallel to the blades, pressing and ironing rollers are rotatably connected between the two rotary joints, a water tank is installed at the top of the top plate, heating resistance wires are installed inside the water tank, a water pump and a water pipe are communicated with the outer wall of the water tank, a bidirectional blower is arranged at one end of a feeding port of the conveying belt A, and the top horizontal lines of two air outlets, an auxiliary wheel and a feeding wheel are arranged at one end of a discharge port of the conveyor belt A, the outer wall of the auxiliary wheel is tangent to the outer wall of the conveyor belt A, and the outer wall of the auxiliary wheel is tangent to the outer wall of the feeding wheel; the top of the water tank is connected with a spiral cover in a screwing mode, the extending end of the water pipe penetrates through the rotary joint and is communicated with one end of the pressing and ironing roller, and the output end of the water pump penetrates through the rotary joint and is communicated with the other end of the pressing and ironing roller.
Preferably, a plurality of convex blocks are arranged on the outer wall of the pressing and ironing roller in a circumferential array at two sides close to the rotary joint, and the bottoms of the convex blocks are tangent to the top of the conveyor belt A.
As preferred, transport mechanism's right side is provided with feed mechanism, feed mechanism includes a plurality of conveyer belts B, and two are adjacent top between the conveyer belt B is provided with cuts out the sword, the top of cutting out the sword is provided with the mounting box, and the mounting box through smooth box with cut out sword sliding connection, the bottom of mounting box is provided with the pressure strap with the laminating of conveyer belt B, the inside sliding connection of smooth box has the pressure depression bar, and all is provided with the fixture block according to the top both sides of depression bar, the fixture block passes through fifth extrusion spring and presses depression bar elastic connection.
Preferably, conveyer belt B's inside both ends all around being connected with the driving roller, and wherein the driving roller of one end is connected with driving motor's output shaft transmission, the compress area is provided with a plurality ofly, and compress area and conveyer belt B correspond the setting.
Preferably, a supporting table is arranged at one end of the conveying belt B1, a supporting column B is welded at one side of the horizontal end of the supporting table, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting table through a bolt, a cutting knife is arranged at one side of the supporting column B, the top of the cutting knife is elastically connected with the supporting column B through a first extrusion spring, a connecting rod is welded at one side, close to the servo motor, of the cutting knife, and the output end of the servo motor is in transmission connection with the connecting rod through a cam.
As preferred, the connecting rod has all been welded to the vertical end both sides of smooth box, and the one end of two connecting rods rotates and is connected with splint, the top of two splint all inlays and is equipped with fourth extrusion spring, and two splint all through fourth extrusion spring and clamp splice elastic connection, the top of tailorring the sword is through kelly and clamp splice joint.
Preferably, the top of the pressing rod is elastically connected with the inner wall of the slide box through a third extrusion spring, the fixture block penetrates through the slide box and is slidably connected with the side wall of the slide box, and the extending end of the pressing rod penetrates through the slide box.
Preferably, the both ends of compress the strap all are connected with the bracing piece through the running roller rotation of wraparound, and the bracing piece passes through the inner wall top elastic connection of second extrusion spring and mounting box.
The technical scheme provided by the application at least has the following technical effects:
1. among the transport mechanism of this application, be provided with the pressure roller through conveyer belt A top, pressure roller outer wall both sides circumference array has the lug, pressure roller intercommunication has the water tank, the heating resistor silk heats the water in the water tank, the water pump makes the water tank flow with the inboard hydrologic cycle of pressure roller, and then the persistence of pressure roller temperature has been guaranteed, the setting of a plurality of lugs, the stable rotation of pressure roller has been guaranteed, improve the pressure efficiency of pressing to the dust cover simultaneously, thereby realized pressing the dust cover and pressed the processing, the convenience of dust cover post processing has been improved.
2. In the transport mechanism of this application, one end through the conveyer belt A ejection of compact is provided with auxiliary wheel and delivery wheel, and conveyer belt A is tangent with the auxiliary wheel, and the delivery wheel is tangent with the auxiliary wheel, when the dust cover conveys conveyer belt A discharge end, conveys to the delivery wheel by conveyer belt A, and then conveys the dust cover by the delivery wheel among the feed mechanism, has improved the stability of dust cover data send process to the convenient ejection of compact of dust cover has been realized.
3. In the transport mechanism of this application, be provided with the blade through conveyer belt A top, conveyer belt A outer wall bilateral symmetry has been seted up and has been cut groove, and the blade uses with cutting cut groove cooperation, and the cylinder discontinuous is flexible is controlled to the electric cabinet, simple structure, has realized moreover that the dust cover is unedged to handling, avoids the dust cover to block the machine in data send process, and then causes the dust cover conveying to block up, has improved transport mechanism's practicality.
4. Among the feed mechanism of this application, through the pressfitting of compress area to the cloth for the cloth can not take place the skew effect when tailorring through tailorring the sword, through a plurality of conveyer belts B, compress the strap and tailor mutually supporting of sword, make and tailor efficiency and obtain bigger promotion, production with higher speed, through the effect of the second extrusion spring at compress the strap top, make the device higher to the usability of different cloths.
5. Among the feed mechanism of this application, will cut out the sword through the vice and draw and get downwards, the kelly of cutting out the sword top is extracted from the clamp splice for splint can rotate around the round pin axle of center department and drive, and then make splint lose the joint effect to cutting out the scissors, upwards push into between two splint with new sword of cutting out, under the effect of second extrusion spring, push the bottom of splint to the inboard, and then realize the centre gripping to cutting out the scissors, thereby realize cutting out the convenient change of sword.
6. Among the feed mechanism of this application, press the depression bar through pushing away, the fifth extrusion spring of fixture block one end slides to the bottom of pressing the depression bar, make its effort to the fixture block reduce, and then make the fixture block lose the card effect to the spout at mounting box top, make the slide box can carry out the transform of position in the inside spout of mounting box, thereby realize the position control to cutting out the sword, and then change the width of cloth, through the rotational speed that changes servo motor, make the length of cloth to change, increase the suitability of device, the efficiency of processing production with higher speed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a general view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the conveying mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the conveying mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a material distributing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the conveyor belt B in the separating mechanism;
FIG. 7 is a view showing the structure of a servo motor in the material distributing mechanism;
FIG. 8 is a structural view of a cloth pressing belt in the material distributing mechanism;
FIG. 9 is a clamping structure diagram of a cutting knife in the material distributing mechanism;
FIG. 10 is a view showing the internal structure of the slide box in the material separating mechanism;
in the figure, 100, a transport mechanism; 101. a conveyor belt A; 102. a base; 103. a support pillar A; 104. connecting the columns; 105. a top plate; 106. feeding a side plate; 107. a discharging side plate; 108. a bi-directional blower; 109. an auxiliary wheel; 110. a feed wheel; 111. an electric cabinet; 112. a water tank; 113. heating resistance wires; 114. screwing a cover; 115. pressing and ironing rollers; 116. a bump; 117. a water pump; 118. a water pipe; 119. a rotary joint; 120. a cylinder; 121. a blade; 122. cutting the groove; 200. a material distributing mechanism; 201. a conveyor belt B; 202. pressing a cloth belt; 203. mounting a box; 204. a cutting knife; 205. a support column B; 206. a cutting knife; 207. a first pressing spring; 208. a servo motor; 209. a support table; 210. a drive motor; 211. a connecting rod; 212. a cam; 213. a support bar; 214. a second pressing spring; 215. a connecting rod; 216. a splint; 217. a slide box; 218. a pressing lever; 219. a clamping block; 220. a clamping rod; 221. a third pressing spring; 222. a fourth pressing spring; 223. a fifth pressing spring; 224. and (5) clamping blocks.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the invention provides dust cover feeding equipment, and aims to solve the problems that the existing dust cover feeding equipment does not press and iron a dust cover to enable the dust cover to generate wrinkles, burrs are not processed, the burrs of the dust cover are easily wound on a machine, the existing dust cover feeding equipment needs manual work to assist in cutting the dust cover, the production speed is low, the production efficiency is low, and the like.
For better understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention, the following detailed descriptions of the technical solutions of the present invention are provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
the embodiment of the invention provides a dustproof cover feeding device, which mainly comprises a conveying mechanism 100, wherein a material distributing mechanism 200 is arranged on the right side of the conveying mechanism 100, as shown in fig. 1. Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the conveying mechanism 100 includes a base 102, a plurality of support columns a103 are installed above the base 102, a conveyor belt a101 is installed above the support columns a103, cutting grooves 122 are symmetrically formed in two sides of the outer wall of the conveyor belt a101, a top plate 105 is arranged at the top of the conveyor belt a101, air cylinders 120 are symmetrically installed on two sides of the bottom of the top plate 105, and the air cylinders 120 are arranged to improve cutting convenience. The bottom of two cylinders 120 all installs the blade 121 that the cooperation cutting groove 122 used, and rotary joint 119 is all installed with the both sides that blade 121 is parallel in the bottom of roof 105, and rotary joint 119's setting has both guaranteed the rotation of pressing and ironing roller 115, is convenient for again press and ironing roller 115 and water pump 117 and the intercommunication between water pipe 118. A pressing and ironing roller 115 is rotatably connected between the two rotary joints 119, a water tank 112 is mounted at the top of the top plate 105, a heating resistance wire 113 is mounted inside the water tank 112, and a water pump 117 and a water pipe 118 are communicated with the outer wall of the water tank 112. One end of the feeding port of the conveyor belt A101 is provided with a bidirectional blower 108, two air outlet top horizontal lines of the bidirectional blower 108 are overlapped with the top horizontal line of the conveyor belt A101, the conveying stability of the dust cover is improved, the dust cover is prevented from blowing away from the conveyor belt A101 due to overlarge wind power, one end of the discharging port of the conveyor belt A101 is provided with an auxiliary wheel 109 and a feeding wheel 110, the outer wall of the auxiliary wheel 109 is tangent to the outer wall of the conveyor belt A101, and the outer wall of the auxiliary wheel 109 is tangent to the outer wall of the feeding.
The outside fixedly connected with of support column A103 links post 104, the both sides of roof 105 all with link post 104 fixed connection, electric cabinet 111 is installed at the top of roof 105, links setting up of post 104 and has improved the stability of roof 105. The top of the water tank 112 is connected with a spiral cover 114 in a screwing mode, the extending end of the water pipe 118 penetrates through the rotary joint 119 and is communicated with one end of the pressing and ironing roller 115, the output end of the water pump 117 penetrates through the rotary joint 119 and is communicated with the other end of the pressing and ironing roller 115, water recycling is improved, the temperature durability of the pressing and ironing roller 115 is guaranteed, and then the dust cover is pressed and ironed better. The outer wall of the pressing and ironing roller 115 is provided with a plurality of projections 116 close to the circumferential arrays of the two sides of the rotary joint 119, the bottoms of the projections 116 are tangent to the top of the conveyor belt A101, and the arrangement of the projections 116 ensures the stable rotation of the pressing and ironing roller 115 and improves the pressing and ironing efficiency of the dust cover.
Conveyer belt A101 is close to the outside fixedly connected with pan feeding curb plate 106 of the support column A103 of pan feeding end, and the horizontal cross-section of pan feeding curb plate 106 is U type structure, and horizontal end top central point department installs two-way hair-dryer 108, and the setting of pan feeding curb plate 106 has improved the stability of two-way hair-dryer 108 during operation. Conveyer belt A101 is close to the support column A103 outside fixedly connected with ejection of compact curb plate 107 of discharge end, and the horizontal cross-section of ejection of compact curb plate 107 is U type structure, and is equipped with two horizontal ends altogether, and two horizontal end outer walls of ejection of compact curb plate 107 all rotate with auxiliary wheel 109 and feeding wheel 110 and be connected, and the stability when auxiliary wheel 109 and feeding wheel 110 rotate has been improved in the setting of ejection of compact curb plate 107.
As shown in fig. 5 to 10, the material distribution mechanism 200 specifically includes a plurality of conveyor belts B201, each of the conveyor belts B201 is arranged in parallel, a cutting knife 204 is arranged above between two adjacent conveyor belts B201, and the fabric is conveyed from the conveyor belt B201 to the cutting knife 204 and cut by the cutting knife 204. The top of the cutting knife 204 is provided with a mounting box 203, the mounting box 203 is connected with the cutting knife 204 in a sliding mode through a sliding box 217, the top of the mounting box 203 is provided with a sliding groove, and the cutting knife 204 is mounted in the sliding groove. The bottom of mounting box 203 is provided with the compress area 202 with the laminating of conveyer belt B201, carries out the pressfitting to the cloth through compress area 202 for the cloth can not the off tracking when tailorring. The interior of the slide box 217 is slidably connected with a pressing rod 218, two sides of the top end of the pressing rod 218 are respectively provided with a fixture block 219, the fixture block 219 is elastically connected with the pressing rod 218 through a fifth extrusion spring 223, the top end of the pressing rod 218 is in an isosceles trapezoid shape, the width of the bottom end of the pressing rod 218 is equal to the length of the shorter bottom side of the isosceles trapezoid, and the fifth extrusion spring 223 is slidably connected with the pressing rod 218.
The inside both ends of conveyer belt B201 all around being connected with the driving roller, and the driving roller of one end is connected with driving motor 210's output shaft transmission wherein, compress area 202 is provided with a plurality ofly, and compress area 202 and conveyer belt B201 correspond the setting for the cloth all can be pressfitting on each conveyer belt B201, prevents the off tracking of cloth. Conveyer belt B201's one end is provided with a supporting bench 209, and the welding of supporting bench 209's horizontal end one side has support column B205, and the top bolt fixedly connected with servo motor 208 of supporting bench 209, one side of support column B205 is provided with cutting knife 206, and the top of cutting knife 206 is through first extrusion spring 207 and support column B205 elastic connection, one side welding that cutting knife 206 is close to servo motor 208 has connecting rod 211, servo motor 208's output passes through cam 212 and is connected with connecting rod 211 transmission, cam 212 is the water droplet form, mutually support through supporting bench 209 and cutting knife 206, cut the cloth of conveying.
The connecting rods 215 are welded on two sides of the vertical end of the sliding box 217, one end of each connecting rod 215 is connected with a clamping plate 216 in a rotating mode, and the vertical center position of each clamping plate 216 is connected with the corresponding connecting rod 215 in a rotating mode through a pin shaft. The top ends of the two clamping plates 216 are respectively embedded with a fourth extrusion spring 222, the two clamping plates 216 are elastically connected with a clamping block 224 through the fourth extrusion springs 222, and a triangular groove is formed in the middle of each clamping plate 216. The top of the cutting knife 204 is clamped with the clamping block 224 through a clamping rod 220, the clamping rod 220 is rectangular, and the longitudinal section of the clamping rod 220 is matched with the shape of the groove on the clamping plate 216. The top of the pressing rod 218 is elastically connected with the inner wall of the slide box 217 through a third pressing spring 221, so that the pressing rod 218 can be restored after being pressed, the fixture block 219 penetrates through the slide box 217 and is slidably connected with the side wall of the slide box 217, and the extending end of the pressing rod 218 penetrates through the slide box 217. The both ends of compress area 202 all are connected with bracing piece 213 through the running roller rotation of wraparound, and bracing piece 213 is through the inner wall top elastic connection of second extrusion spring 214 with mounting box 203, through the effect of second extrusion spring 214 for compress area 202 can carry out better laminating with the cloth of difference.
During the use, control electric cabinet 111, the start power, when the dust cover was conveyed conveyer belt A101 on, it is flat to both sides to the dust cover bottom through the two-way hair-dryer 108 that is located conveyer belt A101 pan feeding mouth end. The horizontal line at the top of the air outlet of the bidirectional blower 108 is overlapped with the horizontal line at the top of the conveyor belt A101, so that the dust cover is not blown away under the action of the bidirectional blower 108, and the dust cover is in a flat state when being conveyed on the conveyor belt A101. Cylinder 120 is under electric cabinet 111's control, and is flexible from top to bottom of discontinuity for blade 121 discontinuity and cut groove 122 cooperation and use, and then cut the incomplete limit of dust cover both sides and tailor, avoid the dust cover to block the machine in the data send process, and then cause the dust cover conveying to block up.
The bottom of roof 105 is provided with pressing and ironing roller 115, and heating resistor wire 113 heats the water in water tank 112, and the water that heats is conveyed to pressing and ironing roller 115 inner chamber through rotary joint 119 by water pump 117, and then presses and iron the water of roller 115 inner chamber and have through water pipe 118 conveying to water tank 112 in for water is by circulating flow heating, has guaranteed pressing and ironing roller 115 inner chamber temperature's persistence. A plurality of convex blocks 116 are arranged on the outer wall of the pressing and ironing roller 115 in an array manner on the two sides of the rotating joint 119, and the convex blocks 116 are tangent to the conveyor belt A101, so that the pressing and ironing roller 115 is driven to roll, and the dust cover is pressed and ironed by the pressing and ironing roller 115. One end of the discharge hole of the conveyor belt A101 is provided with an auxiliary wheel 109 and a feeding wheel 110, so that the auxiliary wheel 109 rotates anticlockwise, the feeding wheel 110 rotates clockwise, when the dust cover is conveyed to one end of the discharge hole of the conveyor belt A101, the dust cover is conveyed to the distributing mechanism 200 through the feeding wheel 110, and the stability of the dust cover conveying process is improved.
The driving motor 210 drives the conveyor belt B201 to operate, and the cloth on the conveyor belt B201 is conveyed. When the cloth is transferred to the bottom of the cloth pressing belt 202, the cloth is pressed by the cloth pressing belt 202, so that the cloth is attached to the conveyor belt B201 more tightly and does not deviate in the transmission process. The conveyor belt B201 continues to convey the cloth to one end, and when the cloth contacts the cutting side of the cutting knife 204, the position of the cloth is not deviated when the cloth is subjected to a transverse cutting force due to the limiting effect of the cloth pressing belt 202 on the cloth, so that a defective product is generated. Because conveyer belt B201, compress area 202 and cut out sword 204 and all be provided with a plurality ofly for the device carries out the effect of tailorring many times to the cloth simultaneously, promotes production efficiency. After the cloth is cut in the lateral direction, the conveyor belt B201 is conveyed to the support table 209, and the servo motor 208 on the support table 209 operates to drive the cam 212 on the output shaft to move. Because the cam 212 and the connecting rod 211 are in sliding connection, and because the top of the cutting knife 206 is under the action of the first extrusion spring 207, the cutting knife 206 performs regular vertical motion, contacts the support table 209 at the lowest end, cuts the cloth, and is finally conveyed to the next link by the conveying belt B201 at the other end for processing.
Through the effect of cutting knife 206 and cutting knife 204 for the cloth is cut into the even rectangle of size, promotes the efficiency of production greatly. When the cutting knife 204 is used for a long time, the cutting knife will be damaged, and the cutting knife will be damaged by continuous use, so that defective products will be produced during processing, and the cutting knife needs to be replaced. At this time, the machine is stopped, the mounting box 203 is opened, and the bottom of the cutting blade 204 is gripped by a vice and pulled downward. When the cutting blade 204 moves downward, the clamping rod 220 at the top pushes the clamping blocks 224 clamped at both sides, so that the clamping blocks 224 push the fourth pressing spring 222. After the clamping rod 220 at the top of the cutting knife 204 can slide out of the clamping groove of the clamping block 224, the top of the clamping plate 216 loses outward acting force, so that the top of the clamping plate 216 rotates towards the inner side, and the clamping plate 216 rotates around the pin shaft at the center, so that the bottom end of the clamping plate 216 is separated, the cutting knife 204 can be taken out, and then the new cutting knife 204 is replaced, and convenience and rapidness are achieved. When the cloth needs to be cut, the length of the cut cloth can be controlled by changing the rotation speed of the servo motor 208, when the width of the cloth needs to be adjusted, the pressing rod 218 is pressed, the pressing rod 218 moves towards the inside of the sliding box 217, two sides of the top of the pressing rod 218 slide relative to the fifth extrusion spring 223, and finally the fifth extrusion spring 223 slides from the top end to the bottom end of the pressing rod 218. Because the width of the low end of the pressing rod 218 is narrow, the outward extrusion force applied to the fixture block 219 is reduced, the fixture block 219 loses the clamping effect on the chute at the top of the mounting box 203, and then can slide in the chute, namely, the position of the cutting knife 204 is changed, so that the width of the cut cloth is changed, and because the cutting knives 204 are arranged independently, the cloth with different widths can be cut, and the cutting efficiency is greatly improved.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.