Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a serging machine for spinning.
The invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a serging machine is used in weaving, its structure is including wire frame, a line section of thick bamboo, support frame, serging machine organism, flock collection device, baffle box, the fixed support frame that has after the serging machine organism, placed four line section of thick bamboos that are the equidistance formula and lay on the support frame, a line section of thick bamboo and wire frame cooperation, the wire frame is connected with the support frame, the serging machine organism is equipped with the baffle box, baffle box one side is equipped with flock collection device, flock collection device and serging machine organism are connected.
The flock collecting device comprises a flock collecting mechanism, a box body, a first extrusion plate, a flock discharging header pipe, a second extrusion plate and a spring, wherein the first extrusion plate is arranged on one side inside the box body, the second extrusion plate is arranged on the other side of the box body, the first extrusion plate is connected with the second extrusion plate through the spring, the flock collecting mechanism is evenly distributed with three equal distances between the first extrusion plate and the second extrusion plate, and the flock collecting mechanism is connected with the flock discharging header pipe in a seamless mode.
As a further optimization of the content of the invention, the flock collecting mechanism comprises a flock collecting cover, a flock inlet pipe, a flock collecting bag and a flock discharging branch pipe, wherein one end of the flock collecting bag is connected with the flock collecting cover through the flock inlet pipe, the other end of the flock collecting bag is in seamless communication with the flock discharging branch pipe, the flock discharging branch pipe is connected with the second extrusion plate, the flock collecting bag is positioned between the first extrusion plate and the second extrusion plate, and the flock collecting bag is connected with the box body.
The flock collecting bag comprises a top plate, an inlet, an electrostatic adsorption component, an air bag and an outlet, wherein the inlet is formed in one end of the air bag, the outlet is formed in the other end of the air bag, the top of the air bag is connected with the top plate, the electrostatic adsorption component is connected inside the air bag, the inlet is seamlessly communicated with a flock inlet pipe, the outlet is communicated with a flock discharging branch pipe, and the top plate is connected with a box body.
The invention further optimizes the content, the electrostatic adsorption component comprises a connecting rod, a micro motor, two rubber cylinders, a driven bevel gear, a friction rod, a rotating shaft and guide wheels, the rotating shaft which is in a concentric circle structure is arranged in the rubber cylinder, the driven bevel gear is in interference fit at one end of the rotating shaft, the guide wheels are fixed at the other end of the rotating shaft, the driven bevel gear is in orthogonal meshing with a driving bevel gear on an output shaft of the micro motor, the friction rod is in over fit on the rotating shaft, the friction rod is in contact with the inner wall of the rubber cylinder, the micro motor is fixed at the top center of the rubber cylinder, the connecting rod connected with the rubber cylinder is arranged on both sides of the micro motor, and the connecting rod is connected with the inner top surface of the air bag.
As a further optimization of the content of the invention, the rubber cylinder comprises a guide ring, a through hole, an arc-shaped notch and a cylinder body, the center of the top of the cylinder body is provided with the through hole, the two inner ends of the cylinder body are both fixed with the guide ring, the inside of the cylinder body is also provided with the arc-shaped notch, the inner wall of the cylinder body is in contact with the friction rod in a fitting manner, the annular groove of the guide wheel is in clearance fit with the guide ring, and the output shaft of the micromotor penetrates through the through hole.
As a further optimization of the content of the invention, the second extrusion plate comprises a plate body, an electromagnet, an opening and an extrusion arc plate, the electromagnet is arranged in the plate body, the extrusion arc plates and the opening are arranged on one side of the plate body and are distributed at intervals, the extrusion arc plates are contacted with the air bag, and the plate body and the side groove are in sliding fit with the inner guide bar of the box body.
As a further optimization of the invention, the friction rod comprises an adhesive layer, the fur and an inner roller, wherein the inner roller is connected with the fur through the adhesive layer, and the inner roller and the rotating shaft are in interference fit.
As a further optimization of the content of the invention, an iron sheet is arranged in the first extrusion plate, and the iron sheet is right opposite to the electromagnet.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a serging machine for spinning, which has the following beneficial effects:
(I) the micro motor drives the driven bevel gear to rotate through the driving bevel gear on the output shaft of the micro motor by driving the micro motor to operate, so that the rotating shaft rotates under the guiding action of the guide wheel, the friction rod rotates to rub the inner wall of the rubber cylinder, the rubber cylinder is static, the friction rod moves, charge transfer occurs based on fur rubbing of the rubber cylinder, the rubber cylinder is charged, fur can be adsorbed by electrostatic adsorption, the fur enters from the fur collection cover and is attached to the outer wall of the rubber cylinder through the fur inlet pipe, the fur can be prevented from floating in the air and being sucked by people, the rubber cylinder is internally provided with the arc-shaped notch, when rotating along with the friction rod, the fur cannot be in contact with the inner top of the cylinder body, and the inner top is an arc-shaped notch area, so that the fur can be prevented from remaining on the top of the cylinder body;
(II) after the lockstitch finishes, stop the function of micromotor, after static disappears, the flock can drop in the gasbag, through circular telegram to the electro-magnet, make the electro-magnet produce magnetism after circular telegram, based on magnetism principle of inhaling mutually, make first stripper plate and second stripper plate translation in opposite directions, a spring receives the extrusion and compresses, the compression can provide power for the restoration of first stripper plate and second stripper plate, thereby extrude the gasbag, the flock in the gasbag divides the pipe to discharge from flock discharge house steward through flock discharge, after the electro-magnet outage, a spring then because compressed will restore to the throne and produce thrust to first stripper plate and second stripper plate, make first stripper plate and second stripper plate carry out the translation of opposite direction, thereby release the gasbag, make the gasbag can inhale the air.
In summary, the invention adds the flock collecting device on the existing serging machine, the flock collecting device utilizes static electricity to adsorb the flock generated in serging and cutting cloth in time through the combination of the first extrusion plate, the flock discharge main pipe, the second extrusion plate and the first spring, the flock is prevented from floating in the air and being sucked by an operator, the operation safety of the operator is improved, the air bag is extruded by magnetic attraction to discharge air, the flock can be discharged, the flock accumulation is prevented, the air bag is extruded by the elastic release of the spring, and the air bag sucks air.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a serging machine for spinning according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the internal structure of the lint collecting device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the flock collection mechanism of the present invention cooperating with a second pressing plate.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the lint collecting bag of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electrostatic adsorption assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the inside of the rubber tube of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the rubber tube of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the friction lever of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second compression plate according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first compression plate according to the present invention.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
the trimming machine comprises a lead frame 100, a bobbin 200, a support frame 300, a trimming machine body 400, a flock collecting device 500, a guide chute 600, a flock collecting mechanism S01, a box body S02, a first extrusion plate S03, a flock discharging manifold S04, a second extrusion plate S05, a first spring S06, a flock collecting cover S11, a flock inlet pipe S12, a flock collecting bag S13, a flock discharging branch pipe S14, a top plate 130, an inlet port 131, an electrostatic adsorption assembly 132, an air bag 133, a discharge port 134, a connecting rod 321, a micro-motor 322, a rubber cylinder 323, a driven bevel gear 324, a friction rod 325, a rotating shaft 326, a guide wheel 327, a guide ring 865a 11, a through hole 12, an arc notch a13, a14, a plate body S51, an electromagnet S52, an opening S53, an extrusion arc plate S54, an adhesive layer 325a, fur 325b, an inner roller 325c and an iron sheet S31.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution of a serging machine for textile: its structure is including lead frame 100, bobbin 200, support frame 300, serging machine organism 400, flock collection device 500, baffle box 600, serging machine organism 400 after-fixing has support frame 300, place four bobbin 200 that are the equidistance formula and lay on the support frame 300, bobbin 200 and lead frame 100 cooperation, lead frame 100 is connected with support frame 300, serging machine organism 400 is equipped with baffle box 600, baffle box 600 one side is equipped with flock collection device 500, flock collection device 500 is connected with serging machine organism 400.
The flock collecting device 500 comprises a flock collecting mechanism S01, a box body S02, a first extrusion plate S03, a flock discharging header pipe S04 and a second extrusion plate S05, wherein one side inside the box body S02 is provided with the first extrusion plate S03, the other side of the box body S02 is provided with the second extrusion plate S05, the flock collecting mechanism S01 with three equidistant cloth rows is uniformly distributed between the first extrusion plate S03 and the second extrusion plate S05, and the flock collecting mechanism S01 is seamlessly connected with the flock discharging header pipe S04.
The flock collecting mechanism S01 comprises a flock collecting cover S11, a flock inlet pipe S12, a flock collecting bag S13 and a flock discharging branch pipe S14, one end of the flock collecting bag S13 is connected with the flock collecting cover S11 through a flock inlet pipe S12, the other end of the flock collecting bag S13 is in seamless communication with the flock discharging branch pipe S14, the flock discharging branch pipe S14 is connected with the second extrusion plate S05, the flock collecting bag S13 is located between the first extrusion plate S03 and the second extrusion plate S05, and the flock collecting bag S13 is connected with the box body S02.
The flock collecting bag S13 comprises a top plate 130, an inlet 131, an electrostatic adsorption component 132, an air bag 133 and an outlet 134, wherein the inlet 131 is arranged at one end of the air bag 133, the outlet 134 is arranged at the other end of the air bag 133, the top of the air bag is connected with the top plate 130, the electrostatic adsorption component 132 is connected inside the air bag, the inlet 131 is seamlessly communicated with a flock inlet pipe S12, the outlet 134 is communicated with a flock discharging branch pipe S14, and the top plate 130 is connected with a box body S02.
The electrostatic adsorption component 132 comprises a connecting rod 321, a micro motor 322, a rubber cylinder 323, two driven bevel gears 324, a friction rod 325, a rotating shaft 326 and guide wheels 327, wherein the rubber cylinder 323 is internally provided with the rotating shaft 326 which is in a concentric circle structure, one end of the rotating shaft 326 is in interference fit with the driven bevel gears 324, the other end of the rotating shaft 326 is fixedly provided with the guide wheels 327, the driven bevel gears 324 are orthogonally meshed with the driving bevel gears on the output shaft of the micro motor 322, the rotating shaft 326 is also in over fit with the friction rod 325, the friction rod 325 is in contact with the inner wall of the rubber cylinder 323, the micro motor 322 is fixed at the top center of the rubber cylinder 323, the two sides of the micro motor 322 are respectively provided with the connecting rod 321 connected with the rubber cylinder 323, and the connecting rods 321 are connected with the inner top surface of the air bag 133.
The rubber cylinder 323 comprises a guide ring a11, a through hole a12, an arc notch a13 and a cylinder a14, the center of the top of the cylinder a14 is provided with a through hole a12, the two inner ends of the cylinder a14 are both fixed with the guide ring a11, the cylinder a14 is also internally provided with an arc notch a13, the inner wall of the cylinder a14 is in contact with the friction rod 325 in an attaching manner, the annular groove of the guide wheel 327 is in clearance fit with the guide ring a11, and the output shaft of the micro-motor 322 penetrates through the through hole a 12.
The friction bar 325 comprises an adhesive layer 325a, a fur 325b, and an inner roller 325c, wherein the inner roller 325c is connected with the fur 325b through the adhesive layer 325a, and the inner roller 325c is in interference fit with the rotating shaft 326.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a technical solution of a serging machine for textile: its structure is including lead frame 100, bobbin 200, support frame 300, serging machine organism 400, flock collection device 500, baffle box 600, serging machine organism 400 after-fixing has support frame 300, place four bobbin 200 that are the equidistance formula and lay on the support frame 300, bobbin 200 and lead frame 100 cooperation, lead frame 100 is connected with support frame 300, serging machine organism 400 is equipped with baffle box 600, baffle box 600 one side is equipped with flock collection device 500, flock collection device 500 is connected with serging machine organism 400.
The lint collecting device 500 comprises a lint collecting mechanism S01, a box body S02, a first extrusion plate S03, a lint discharging header pipe S04, a second extrusion plate S05 and a first spring S06, wherein a first extrusion plate S03 is arranged on one side inside the box body S02, a second extrusion plate S05 is arranged on the other side inside the box body S02, the first extrusion plate S03 and the second extrusion plate S05 are connected through a first spring S06, three lint collecting mechanisms S01 distributed in an equidistant arrangement mode are uniformly distributed between the first extrusion plate S03 and the second extrusion plate S05, the lint collecting mechanisms S01 are all connected with the lint discharging header pipe S04 in a seamless mode, the lint collecting mechanism S01 is arranged in a mode that lint generated during cloth cutting can be adsorbed through friction electrification, and the first spring S06 is convenient for resetting of the first extrusion plate S03 and the second extrusion plate S05.
The flock collecting mechanism S01 comprises a flock collecting cover S11, a flock inlet pipe S12, a flock collecting bag S13 and a flock discharging branch pipe S14, one end of the flock collecting bag S13 is connected with the flock collecting cover S11 through a flock inlet pipe S12, the other end of the flock collecting bag S14 is in seamless communication with the flock discharging branch pipe S14, the flock discharging branch pipe S14 is connected with the second extrusion plate S05, the flock collecting bag S13 is located between the first extrusion plate S03 and the second extrusion plate S05, the flock collecting bag S13 is connected with the box body S02, the flock collecting cover S11 is arranged to facilitate the flock to enter the flock collecting bag S13 and increase the entering area of the flock, and the flock discharging branch pipe S14 is arranged to facilitate the discharge of the flock.
The flock collecting bag S13 comprises a top plate 130, an inlet 131, an electrostatic adsorption component 132, an air bag 133 and an outlet 134, wherein the inlet 131 is arranged at one end of the air bag 133, the outlet 134 is arranged at the other end of the air bag 133, the top of the air bag is connected with the top plate 130, the electrostatic adsorption component 132 is connected inside the air bag, the inlet 131 is seamlessly communicated with a flock inlet pipe S12, the outlet 134 is communicated with a flock discharging branch pipe S14, the top plate 130 is connected with a box body S02, and the air bag 133 is arranged in such a way that flock can fall into the flock collecting bag S13 after static electricity disappears.
The electrostatic adsorption component 132 comprises a connecting rod 321, a micro-motor 322, a rubber cylinder 323, two driven bevel gears 324, a friction rod 325, a rotating shaft 326 and guide wheels 327, wherein the rubber cylinder 323 is internally provided with the rotating shaft 326 which is in a concentric circle structure, one end of the rotating shaft 326 is in interference fit with the driven bevel gears 324, the other end of the rotating shaft 326 is fixed with the guide wheels 327, the driven bevel gears 324 are orthogonally meshed with the driving bevel gears on the output shaft of the micro-motor 322, the rotating shaft 326 is also in over fit with the friction rod 325, the friction rod 325 is in contact with the inner wall of the rubber cylinder 323, the micro-motor 322 is fixed at the top center of the rubber cylinder 323, the two sides of the micro-motor 322 are respectively provided with the connecting rod 321 connected with the rubber cylinder 323, the connecting rod 321 is connected with the inner top surface of the air bag 133, the micro-motor 322 is arranged to simultaneously drive the two rotating shafts 326 to rotate so that the friction rod 325 can rotate, accordingly, the lint is adsorbed by the friction of the rubber cylinder 323 and the friction lever 325.
The rubber tube 323 comprises a guide ring a11, a through hole a12, an arc notch a13 and a tube a14, the center of the top of the tube a14 is provided with a through hole a12, the two inner ends of the tube a14 are both fixed with the guide ring a11, the inside of the tube a14 is also provided with an arc notch a13, the inner wall of the tube a14 is in contact with the friction rod 325 in an attaching manner, the annular groove of the guide wheel 327 is in clearance fit with the guide ring a11, the output shaft of the micro-motor 322 penetrates through the through hole a12, the arc notch a13 is arranged so that the fur 325b cannot be in contact with the inner top of the tube a14 when rotating, and the inner top is in an arc area, thereby preventing the hair scraps from remaining on the top of the tube a 14.
The friction rod 325 comprises an adhesive layer 325a, a fur 325b and an inner roller 325c, the inner roller 325c is connected with the fur 325b through the adhesive layer 325a, the inner roller 325c and the rotating shaft 326 adopt interference fit, and the rubber tube 323 is charged due to electron transfer based on fur friction rubber, so that the fur generated during cloth cutting is adsorbed by electrostatic energy, and the fur is prevented from floating in the air.
The second pressing plate S05 comprises a plate body S51, an electromagnet S52, an opening S53 and a pressing arc plate S54, an electromagnet S52 is arranged in the plate body S51, pressing arc plates S54 and openings S53 are arranged on one side of the plate body S51 at intervals, the pressing arc plate S54 is in contact with the air bag 133, the plate body S51 and a side groove are in sliding fit with an inner guide bar of the box body S02, an iron sheet S31 is arranged in the first pressing plate S03, the iron sheet S31 is opposite to the electromagnet S52, the electromagnet S52 is magnetic after being energized, and the first pressing plate S03 and the second pressing plate S05 can move in opposite directions based on a magnetic attraction principle, so that the air bag 133 is pressed, the air bag 133 can be discharged, and the air bag 133 can suck air after the electromagnet S52 is de-energized.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: by driving the micro motor 322 to operate, the micro motor 322 drives the driven bevel gear 324 to rotate through the driving bevel gear on the output shaft, so that the rotation shaft 326 is rotated by the guiding of the guide wheel 327, the friction rod 325 rotates the inner wall of the friction rubber tube 323, the rubber tube 323 is used as a static, the friction rod 325 is used as a dynamic, the rubber tube 323 generates charge transfer based on the friction of the fur 325b, thereby enabling the rubber cylinder 323 to have electric charges and absorb the flock through electrostatic adsorption, the flock enters from the flock collecting cover S11 and is attached to the outer wall of the rubber cylinder 323 through the flock entering pipe S12, thereby preventing the flock from floating in the air and being sucked by people, the rubber cylinder 323 adopts the arrangement of the arc-shaped notch a13, when the fur 325b rotates along with the friction bar 325, the fur does not contact the inner top of the cylinder a14, and the inner top is an arc-shaped gap area, thereby preventing the hair scraps from remaining on the top of the cylinder a 14;
after the edge locking is finished, the operation of the micro-motor 322 is stopped, after static electricity disappears, the flock falls into the air bag 133, the electromagnet S52 is electrified, the electromagnet S52 is electrified to generate magnetism, based on the principle that the magnetism attracts, the first extrusion plate S03 and the second extrusion plate S05 can translate in opposite directions, the first spring is extruded and compressed, the compression can provide power for the resetting of the first extrusion plate S03 and the second extrusion plate S05, the air bag 133 is extruded, the flock in the air bag 133 is discharged from the flock discharge main pipe S04 through the flock discharge branch pipe S1, and after the electromagnet S52 is powered off, the first spring is compressed to reset and generates thrust on the first extrusion plate S03 and the second extrusion plate S05, so that the first extrusion plate S03 and the second extrusion plate S05 translate in opposite directions, and the air bag 133 is released.
In summary, the technical progress obtained by the invention compared with the prior art is as follows: according to the invention, the flock collecting device is additionally arranged on the existing serging machine, and is arranged by combining the first extrusion plate, the flock discharging main pipe, the second extrusion plate and the first spring, flock generated in serging and cutting cloth is timely adsorbed by static electricity, so that the flock is prevented from floating in the air and being sucked by an operator, the operation safety of the operator is improved, air is discharged by extruding the air bag through magnetic attraction, the flock can be discharged, the flock accumulation is prevented, the air bag is extruded by releasing the spring elasticity, and the air is sucked by the air bag.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.