CN111730462A - Automatic grinding and polishing machine for part machining - Google Patents

Automatic grinding and polishing machine for part machining Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111730462A
CN111730462A CN202010634439.5A CN202010634439A CN111730462A CN 111730462 A CN111730462 A CN 111730462A CN 202010634439 A CN202010634439 A CN 202010634439A CN 111730462 A CN111730462 A CN 111730462A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
grinding
polishing
mounting plate
rotating shaft
polishing machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202010634439.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵少芹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lu'an Lianzhong Industrial Automation Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Lu'an Lianzhong Industrial Automation Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lu'an Lianzhong Industrial Automation Technology Co ltd filed Critical Lu'an Lianzhong Industrial Automation Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202010634439.5A priority Critical patent/CN111730462A/en
Publication of CN111730462A publication Critical patent/CN111730462A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B19/00—Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/04—Headstocks; Working-spindles; Features relating thereto
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/22—Equipment for exact control of the position of the grinding tool or work at the start of the grinding operation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic grinding and polishing machine for part processing, which comprises a mounting plate, wherein a guide mechanism, a driving mechanism and a polishing mechanism are mounted on the mounting plate; the guide mechanism comprises guide rollers, adjusting grooves are formed in two ends of the mounting plate, and the two ends of each adjusting groove are connected with the guide rollers in a sliding mode; the driving mechanism comprises a driving roller and a driven roller, the driving roller and the driven roller are respectively and rotatably connected with two ends of the mounting plate, and the driving roller is rotatably connected with a first driving motor; the polishing mechanism comprises a polishing wheel, the polishing wheel is rotatably connected with the middle part of the mounting plate through a first rotating shaft, and one end of the first rotating shaft is connected with a rotating shaft of a second driving motor through a chain; the rotation of the driving roller enables the mounting plate to move along the part, so that the requirement of automatically grinding and polishing longer parts is met, grinding and polishing can be carried out on the parts along the ring shape, the manual operation is reduced, the labor amount is reduced, and the efficiency is higher.

Description

Automatic grinding and polishing machine for part machining
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of production and processing, in particular to an automatic grinding and polishing machine for part processing.
Background
The production process of the machine is the whole process of manufacturing products from raw materials (or semi-finished products), the production of the machine comprises the transportation and storage of the raw materials, the preparation of production, the manufacturing of blanks, the processing and heat treatment of parts, the assembly and debugging of the products, the contents of painting, packaging and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide an automatic grinding and polishing machine for part processing, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the automatic grinding and polishing machine for part processing comprises a mounting plate, wherein a guide mechanism, a driving mechanism and a grinding mechanism are mounted on the mounting plate; the guide mechanism comprises guide rollers, adjusting grooves are formed in two ends of the mounting plate, the two ends of each adjusting groove are connected with the guide rollers in a sliding mode, and a distance adjusting mechanism is arranged between the two guide rollers; the driving mechanism comprises a driving roller and a driven roller, the driving roller and the driven roller are respectively and rotatably connected with two ends of the mounting plate, and the driving roller is rotatably connected with a first driving motor; the grinding mechanism comprises a grinding wheel, the grinding wheel is rotatably connected with the middle of the mounting plate through a first rotating shaft, and one end of the first rotating shaft is connected with a rotating shaft of a second driving motor through a chain.
Preferably, the guide rollers are connected with the adjusting groove in a sliding mode through sliding blocks, the bottom of each guide roller is rotatably connected with a rolling rod, and the outer ring of each rolling rod is wrapped by a rubber protection ring.
Preferably, the distance adjustment mechanism includes an adjusting thread cylinder, threads at two ends of the adjusting thread cylinder are provided with first threaded rods, the other end of each first threaded rod is rotatably connected with the guide roller, and an adjusting ring is fixed on the outer ring of the adjusting thread cylinder.
Preferably, the driving roller is rotatably connected with the mounting plate through a second rotating shaft, a first bevel gear is mounted in the middle of the second rotating shaft, and a rotating shaft of the first driving motor is meshed with the first bevel gear through a second bevel gear.
Preferably, the driven voller passes through the third axis of rotation and is connected with the mounting panel rotation, just the mounting panel is located the vertical first spout of having seted up in both ends of third axis of rotation, the vertical sliding connection of third axis of rotation and first spout.
Preferably, the middle part of third axis of rotation is rotated and is connected with the axle sleeve, the upper end of axle sleeve is rotated and is connected with the second threaded rod, the upper end of second threaded rod is rotated and is connected with the carriage, carriage and mounting panel fixed connection.
Preferably, the two ends of the polishing wheel are provided with clamping blocks, the first rotating shaft is provided with clamping grooves matched with the clamping blocks, the two ends of the polishing wheel are clamped with the first rotating shaft through the clamping blocks, and the mounting plate is provided with second sliding grooves matched with the clamping blocks.
Preferably, the two ends of the first rotating shaft are provided with locking rods in an inserted manner, and the locking rods extend to the inner cavity of the grinding wheel.
Preferably, the grinding wheel is provided with a plurality of grinding wheels for grinding rod-shaped parts or ring-shaped structural parts with different cross sections.
Preferably, the grinding wheel is of a cylindrical structure or a concave arc structure in the middle.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. this automatic burnishing and polishing machine is used in parts machining, during the use, through on placing the part with the mounting panel, and make four guide rolls place the both sides of part respectively and lock the part, make the mounting panel remove along the part, and polish through the surface of pivoted wheel pair part of polishing on the mounting panel, and make the mounting panel remove along the part through the rotation of drive roll, satisfy the automation and the polishing to longer part, and can be to polishing along annular part, reduce manual operation, reduce the amount of labour, efficiency is higher.
2. This automatic burnishing and polishing machine is used in parts machining is through rotating the regulation screw thread section of thick bamboo, makes the guide roll fix the part of different diameters to adjust the upper and lower position of driven voller through rotating the second threaded rod, adjust the depth of polishing of wheel of polishing, and the shape of the part of polishing as required, replace the wheel of polishing of different grade type and polish to bar part or cylindrical part, when the device operation is unstable, can suitable hand move, better polishing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the drive roller of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a guide roll of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a driven roller according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the grinding wheel and the first rotating shaft of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a grinding wheel of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the first rotating shaft and the locking lever of the present invention;
figure 10 is a schematic view of a concave grinding wheel of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. mounting a plate; 2. a second rotating shaft; 3. an adjustment groove; 4. a guide roller; 5. a first threaded rod; 6. adjusting the threaded cylinder; 7. an adjusting ring; 8. a drive roller; 9. a second drive motor; 10. grinding the wheel; 11. a driven roller; 12. a shaft sleeve; 13. a second threaded rod; 14. a support frame; 15. a first chute; 16. a second chute; 17. a locking lever; 18. a first rotating shaft; 19. a chain; 20. a slider; 21. a roll bar; 22. a third rotating shaft; 23. a first drive motor; 24. a first bevel gear; 25. a clamping block; 26. a concave arc structure; 27. a second bevel gear; 28. a clamping groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be further noted that, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, connected through an intermediate medium, or connected through the insides of two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
As shown in fig. 1-10, the automatic grinding and polishing machine for part processing comprises a mounting plate 1, wherein a guide mechanism, a driving mechanism and a polishing mechanism are mounted on the mounting plate 1; the guide mechanism comprises guide rollers 4, adjusting grooves 3 are formed in two ends of the mounting plate 1, the two ends of each adjusting groove 3 are connected with the guide rollers 4 in a sliding mode, and a distance adjusting mechanism is arranged between the two guide rollers 4; the driving mechanism comprises a driving roller 8 and a driven roller 11, the driving roller 8 and the driven roller 11 are respectively and rotatably connected with two ends of the mounting plate 1, and the driving roller 8 is rotatably connected with a first driving motor 23; the grinding mechanism comprises a grinding wheel 10, the grinding wheel 10 is rotatably connected with the middle of the mounting plate 1 through a first rotating shaft 18, one end of the first rotating shaft 18 is connected with a rotating shaft of a second driving motor 9 through a chain 19, when the grinding mechanism is used, the mounting plate is placed on a part, four guide rollers are respectively placed on two sides of the part to lock the part, the mounting plate is enabled to move along the part, the surface of the part is ground through the grinding wheel rotating on the mounting plate, the mounting plate is enabled to move along the part through rotation of a driving roller, automatic grinding and polishing of a long part are met, grinding and polishing can be conducted on the part along the ring shape, manual operation is reduced, labor amount is reduced, efficiency is high, and power is supplied through an external power supply.
In this embodiment, the guide rollers 4 are slidably connected with the adjusting groove 3 through the sliding blocks 20, the bottom of each guide roller 4 is rotatably connected with the rolling rod 21, and the outer ring of the rolling rod 21 is wrapped by the rubber protective ring, so that the guide wheel can roll along the part better, and the damage to the part is reduced.
In this embodiment, distance adjustment mechanism is including adjusting a screw thread section of thick bamboo 6, the both ends screw thread of adjusting a screw thread section of thick bamboo 6 has first threaded rod 5, the other end and the guide roll 4 of first threaded rod 5 rotate to be connected, the outer lane of adjusting a screw thread section of thick bamboo 6 is fixed with adjustable ring 7, adjusts a screw thread section of thick bamboo through rotating, makes the guide roll fix the part of different diameters.
In this embodiment, the driving roller 8 is rotatably connected with the mounting plate 1 through the second rotating shaft 2, the first bevel gear 24 is installed in the middle of the second rotating shaft 2, the rotating shaft of the first driving motor 23 is meshed with the first bevel gear 24 through the second bevel gear 27, the driving roller is driven to rotate better, and the control device is convenient to move.
In this embodiment, the driven roller 11 is rotatably connected with the mounting plate 1 through the third rotating shaft 22, the first sliding grooves 15 are vertically formed in two ends of the mounting plate 1 located on the third rotating shaft 22, the third rotating shaft 22 is vertically connected with the first sliding grooves 15 in a sliding manner, and the polishing depth of the polishing wheel is adjusted by adjusting the upper position and the lower position of the driven roller.
In this embodiment, the middle part of the third rotating shaft 22 is rotatably connected with the shaft sleeve 12, the upper end of the shaft sleeve 12 is rotatably connected with the second threaded rod 13, the upper end of the second threaded rod 13 is rotatably connected with the supporting frame 14, the supporting frame 14 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 1, the upper and lower positions of the driven roller are adjusted by rotating the second threaded rod, and the polishing depth of the polishing wheel is adjusted.
In this embodiment, the both ends of wheel 10 are provided with fixture block 25, first axis of rotation 18 seted up with fixture block 25 assorted draw-in groove 28, the both ends of wheel 10 are passed through fixture block 25 and first axis of rotation 18 joint, mounting panel 1 seted up with fixture block 25 assorted second spout 16, dock with first axis of rotation through the fixture block at wheel both ends of polishing, conveniently replace the wheel of polishing of different grade type, satisfy the polishing and the polishing to different parts.
In this embodiment, the two ends of the first rotating shaft 18 are respectively provided with a locking rod 17 in an inserting manner, the locking rods 17 extend to the inner cavity of the polishing wheel 10, and after the polishing wheel is replaced, the polishing wheel is connected with the first rotating shaft through the locking rods, so that the polishing wheel is conveniently and quickly connected.
In this embodiment, the polishing wheel 10 is provided with a plurality of rod-shaped parts or ring-shaped parts for polishing the cross sections of different shapes, and different types of polishing wheels are replaced to polish strip-shaped parts or cylindrical parts according to the shapes of the parts to be polished, so that different use requirements are met.
In this embodiment, the grinding wheel 10 has a cylindrical structure or a concave arc structure 26 at the middle, and can be used for grinding different parts.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. Automatic burnishing and polishing machine is used in parts machining, including the mounting panel, its characterized in that: the mounting plate is provided with a guide mechanism, a driving mechanism and a polishing mechanism;
the guide mechanism comprises guide rollers, adjusting grooves are formed in two ends of the mounting plate, the two ends of each adjusting groove are connected with the guide rollers in a sliding mode, and a distance adjusting mechanism is arranged between the two guide rollers;
the driving mechanism comprises a driving roller and a driven roller, the driving roller and the driven roller are respectively and rotatably connected with two ends of the mounting plate, and the driving roller is rotatably connected with a first driving motor;
the grinding mechanism comprises a grinding wheel, the grinding wheel is rotatably connected with the middle of the mounting plate through a first rotating shaft, and one end of the first rotating shaft is connected with a rotating shaft of a second driving motor through a chain.
2. The automatic grinding and polishing machine for parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the guide rollers are connected with the adjusting groove in a sliding mode through sliding blocks, the bottom of each guide roller is rotatably connected with a rolling rod, and the outer ring of each rolling rod is wrapped by a rubber protection ring.
3. The automatic grinding and polishing machine for parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the distance adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting thread cylinder, threads at two ends of the adjusting thread cylinder are provided with first threaded rods, the other end of each first threaded rod is rotatably connected with the guide roller, and an adjusting ring is fixed on the outer ring of the adjusting thread cylinder.
4. The automatic grinding and polishing machine for parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drive roller passes through the second axis of rotation and is connected with the mounting panel rotation, the mid-mounting of second axis of rotation has first bevel gear, first driving motor's pivot passes through second bevel gear and first bevel gear meshing.
5. The automatic grinding and polishing machine for parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driven voller passes through the third axis of rotation and is connected with the mounting panel rotation, just the mounting panel is located the vertical first spout of having seted up in both ends of third axis of rotation, the vertical sliding connection of third axis of rotation and first spout.
6. The automatic grinding and polishing machine for parts processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: the middle part of third axis of rotation rotates and is connected with the axle sleeve, the upper end of axle sleeve rotates and is connected with the second threaded rod, the upper end of second threaded rod rotates and is connected with the carriage, carriage and mounting panel fixed connection.
7. The automatic grinding and polishing machine for parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two ends of the polishing wheel are provided with clamping blocks, the first rotating shaft is provided with clamping grooves matched with the clamping blocks, the two ends of the polishing wheel are clamped with the first rotating shaft through the clamping blocks, and the mounting plate is provided with second sliding grooves matched with the clamping blocks.
8. The automatic grinding and polishing machine for parts processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: and two ends of the first rotating shaft are provided with locking rods in an inserted connection mode, and the locking rods extend to the inner cavity of the grinding wheel.
9. The automatic grinding and polishing machine for parts processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: the grinding wheel is provided with a plurality of grinding wheels and is used for grinding rod-shaped parts or parts with annular structures with different cross sections.
10. The automatic grinding and polishing machine for parts processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: the grinding wheel is of a cylindrical structure or a concave arc structure in the middle.
CN202010634439.5A 2020-07-02 2020-07-02 Automatic grinding and polishing machine for part machining Withdrawn CN111730462A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010634439.5A CN111730462A (en) 2020-07-02 2020-07-02 Automatic grinding and polishing machine for part machining

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010634439.5A CN111730462A (en) 2020-07-02 2020-07-02 Automatic grinding and polishing machine for part machining

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111730462A true CN111730462A (en) 2020-10-02

Family

ID=72653008

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010634439.5A Withdrawn CN111730462A (en) 2020-07-02 2020-07-02 Automatic grinding and polishing machine for part machining

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111730462A (en)

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Application publication date: 20201002

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication