CN111729411A - Oil-containing flue gas adsorption treatment device and use method thereof - Google Patents
Oil-containing flue gas adsorption treatment device and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111729411A CN111729411A CN202010475859.3A CN202010475859A CN111729411A CN 111729411 A CN111729411 A CN 111729411A CN 202010475859 A CN202010475859 A CN 202010475859A CN 111729411 A CN111729411 A CN 111729411A
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/56—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
- B01D46/0036—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions by adsorption or absorption
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
- B01D46/4227—Manipulating filters or filter elements, e.g. handles or extracting tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/56—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D46/58—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in parallel
Abstract
The invention discloses an oil-containing flue gas adsorption treatment device and a use method thereof, belonging to the technical field of waste gas treatment, the oil-containing flue gas adsorption treatment device comprises a support plate, a large annular tube and a small annular tube, wherein the outer wall of the outer ring of the large annular tube is fixedly connected with a plurality of L-shaped first fixing rods, the outer wall of the outer ring of the small annular tube is fixedly connected with a plurality of L-shaped second fixing rods, the other ends of the first fixing rods and the second fixing rods are fixedly connected with the support plate, a plurality of adsorption mechanisms which are uniformly distributed in an annular shape are arranged in the large annular tube and the small annular tube, and each adsorption mechanism comprises an adsorption base, a lower connection groove, a roller and the like. The device can treat the oily smoke by adopting an adsorption method, has simple equipment and lower cost, improves the treatment effect by arranging a double annular pipeline, an adsorption mechanism and the like, is convenient to take out and replace an adsorption ball which plays a treatment role in the device, is convenient to clean, and improves the practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of waste gas treatment, in particular to an oil-containing flue gas adsorption treatment device and a using method thereof.
Background
With the continuous improvement of the life quality of people, the degree of environmental pollution is gradually deepened, wherein the oil fume pollution is a large aspect of various pollutions. As is known, a large amount of oil smoke is generated in the cooking process, and the oil smoke includes oil mist particles, dust particles and the like, and at present, a household range hood is generally only responsible for sucking the oil smoke into a smoke exhaust pipeline and then exhausting the oil smoke into the atmosphere, particularly in some places such as restaurants and the like, the emission amount of the oil smoke is very large, and serious pollution is caused to the environment.
In the prior art, the oily flue gas treatment method is more, processes such as a catalytic combustion oxidation method, a condensation absorption method and a spray absorption method are available, the processes have the characteristics, but the processes have the defects of high operation cost, complex equipment structure, complex operation and the like, and although the adsorption treatment process is adopted, the existing adsorption treatment device has poor treatment effect, and a filter element is inconvenient to replace and clean.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an oil-containing flue gas adsorption treatment device and a use method thereof, which can realize the treatment of oil-containing flue gas by adopting an adsorption method, have simple equipment and lower cost, improve the treatment effect by arranging a double annular pipeline, an adsorption mechanism and the like, and facilitate the taking out and the replacement of an adsorption ball playing a treatment role in the device, thereby facilitating the cleaning and improving the practicability.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
An oily flue gas adsorption treatment device comprises a supporting plate, a large annular tube and a small annular tube, wherein a plurality of L-shaped first fixing rods are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the large annular tube outer ring, a plurality of L-shaped second fixing rods are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the small annular tube outer ring, the other ends of the first fixing rods and the second fixing rods are fixedly connected with the supporting plate, a plurality of adsorption mechanisms which are uniformly distributed in an annular shape are arranged inside the large annular tube and the small annular tube, each adsorption mechanism comprises an adsorption base, a lower connecting groove, a roller, an upper connecting groove, a rotating shaft, an adsorption ball, a connecting shaft and an arc-shaped magnetic block, a lower connecting groove is formed in one end of the adsorption base, the roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the lower connecting groove, the upper connecting groove is formed in the other end of the adsorption base, and the rotating shaft which is connected with iron is rotatably, be provided with between the pivot and adsorb the ball, the equal fixedly connected with connecting axle in both sides of adsorbing the ball, the equal fixedly connected with of one end and pivot assorted arc magnetic path of connecting axle, the arc pole of fixedly connected with iron between adjacent adsorption device, the inner wall sliding connection of gyro wheel and the big ring pipe inner circle in the big ring pipe, the inner wall sliding connection of gyro wheel and the little ring pipe outer lane in the little ring pipe.
The outer wall of the top end of the outer ring of the large annular pipe is communicated with a first throwing pipe, the first throwing pipe is in threaded connection with a first sealing cover which is matched with the first throwing pipe, a second throwing pipe is communicated with the outer wall of the top end of the inner ring of the small annular pipe, a second sealing cover matched with the bottom end of the second throwing pipe is screwed, the outer wall of one side of the outer ring of the large annular pipe is communicated with an air inlet pipe, the outer wall of one side of the inner ring of the large annular pipe is communicated with a connecting air pipe, the other end of the connecting air pipe is communicated with the inside of the small annular pipe, the outer wall of the outer ring of the small annular pipe, which is far away from one side of the connecting air pipe, is communicated with a discharge air pipe, the outer wall of one side of the back surface of the large annular tube is provided with a large annular groove, a large annular magnet is connected in the large annular groove in a sliding way, the outer wall of one side of the back surface of the small annular tube is provided with a small annular groove, and a small annular magnet is connected in the small annular groove in a sliding mode.
Further, the one end that adsorbs the ball is kept away from to the connecting axle offsets with the pivot, the arc magnetic path adsorbs on the outer wall of pivot, and the adsorption ball passes through the arc magnetic path and fixes on adsorbing the base with the suction between the pivot to be convenient for take out old adsorption ball and put into new adsorption ball on adsorbing the base, make the adsorption ball be convenient for change, and the pivot rotates with the adsorption base to be connected, make the adsorption ball can take place to rotate under the drive of oiliness flue gas, and then increased the area of contact who adsorbs the ball, improved adsorption effect.
Further, the material of adsorbing the ball is the oil absorption cotton, and has seted up a plurality of opening gas pockets on the surface of adsorption ball, through big ring pipe, the ringlet pipe, adsorption apparatus constructs, adsorb the base, lower spread groove, the gyro wheel, go up the spread groove, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, adsorb the ball, the connecting axle, the setting of arc magnetic path, oily flue gas is at big ring pipe, when the ringlet pipe passes, the oil mist granule in the flue gas can be to the adsorption ball of oil absorption cotton material, the dust granule, the setting of two ringlets, can prolong the route of flowing through of flue gas, make the absorption to the flue gas more abundant, the setting of opening gas pocket can further increase the area of contact of adsorbing ball and flue gas, and the adsorption effect is improved.
Further, all be provided with on the inner wall of big ring-shaped pipe and the little ring-shaped pipe of telling oil layers, can prevent oil mist granule, dust granule adhesion on the interior jade of ring-shaped pipe, the exhaust pipe sets up to the J style of calligraphy, can be convenient for with exhaust duct's being connected.
Further, be provided with first observation window on the outer wall of the positive one side of big ring pipe, be provided with the second observation window on the outer wall of the positive one side of ringlet pipe, the adsorption device in the ring pipe can be convenient for observe to the setting of first observation window, second observation window, and then is convenient for adsorb the change of ball, has improved the convenience.
Further, the first regulation pole that two symmetries of one side fixedly connected with that big annular groove were kept away from to big annular magnet set up, the second that two symmetries of fixedly connected with set up is kept away from to little annular magnet is adjusted the pole, big annular groove, big annular magnet, first regulation pole, little annular groove, little annular magnet, the setting of second regulation pole, through first regulation pole, the second is adjusted the pole and can be rotated big annular magnet and little annular magnet respectively, big annular magnet, the rotation of little annular magnet, based on the transmission of magnetic force, the adsorption apparatus who drives the ring pipe of arc pole of accessible iron slides, and then be convenient for change the adsorption ball in all adsorption bases.
The use method of the oil-containing flue gas adsorption treatment device comprises the following steps:
s1, connection: connecting the other end of the air inlet pipe with an air outlet pipe of the range hood, and connecting the other end of the exhaust pipe with an exhaust pipeline;
s2, adsorption: the range hood sucks oil-containing flue gas into the gas inlet pipe, the oil-containing flue gas sequentially passes through the large annular pipe, the connecting gas pipe, the small annular pipe and the gas discharge pipe, the adsorption balls adsorb oil mist particles and dust particles in the flue gas in the process of passing through the large annular pipe and the small annular pipe, and the treated flue gas is discharged through the gas discharge pipe;
s3, taking old: unscrewing the first sealing cover, taking out the old adsorption balls in the large annular tube by using a picking and placing mechanism, unscrewing the second sealing cover, and taking out the old adsorption balls in the small annular tube by using the picking and placing mechanism;
s4, release of novelty: and a new adsorption ball is placed into the large annular pipe by using the picking and placing mechanism, the first sealing cover is screwed, and a new adsorption ball is placed into the small annular pipe by using the picking and placing mechanism, and the second sealing cover is screwed.
Further, get and put mechanism and include the device case, fixedly connected with spring on the bottom inner wall of device case, the gear pole of the top fixedly connected with T font of spring, the top of gear pole runs through the top outer wall of device case and extends to outside the device case, the both sides of gear pole all are equipped with the sector gear of rotation connection on the device incasement wall, the gear pole all meshes with the sector gear of both sides, sector gear's bottom fixedly connected with splint, distance between the splint is less than the diameter of adsorbing the ball, set up two and splint assorted spouts on the bottom outer wall of device case, the top of device case just is located two finger lantern rings of both sides fixedly connected with of gear pole.
Further, the specific operation of taking out the old adsorption balls in step S3 is as follows: insert two dactylotheca rings respectively with forefinger and middle finger, use the thumb to press down the gear pole, the spring is compressed and makes the distance increase between two splint, insert splint in the big ring pipe through first input pipe, make two splint be located the both sides of old adsorption ball respectively, loosen the gear pole and make the spring kick-back, two splint press from both sides tight old adsorption ball, carry and draw the dactylotheca ring and can take out old adsorption ball, rotate big annular magnet through first regulation pole, it slides to drive the adsorption apparatus in the big ring pipe through the arc pole, make next adsorption ball slide to first input under the pipe, repeat above-mentioned operation and can take out whole old adsorption balls in the big ring pipe, and in the same way, put in the pipe with splint through the second and insert little ring pipe, and rotate little annular magnet through the second regulation pole, can take out whole old adsorption balls in the little ring pipe.
Further, the specific operation of placing a new adsorption ball in step S4 is as follows: a new adsorption ball is clamped between the two clamping plates, the clamping plates are inserted into the large annular tube through the first feeding tube, the connecting shaft is abutted against the rotating shaft, the arc-shaped magnetic block is attached to the rotating shaft, the gear rod is pressed, the clamping plates are separated from the new adsorption ball and are pulled upwards to be taken out of the clamping plates, the large annular magnet is rotated, the next adsorption base slides to the position under the first feeding tube, the operation is repeated, the new adsorption ball can be placed into the large annular tube, and similarly, the new adsorption ball can be placed into the small annular tube.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) the oil-containing flue gas is treated by adopting an adsorption method, the equipment is simple, the cost is lower, the treatment effect is improved by the arrangement of the double annular pipelines, the adsorption mechanism and the like, and the adsorption ball which plays a role in treatment in the device is convenient to take out and replace, is further convenient to clean, and improves the practicability.
(2) The connecting axle is kept away from the one end that adsorbs the ball and is offset with the pivot, the arc magnetic path adsorbs on the outer wall of pivot, it fixes on adsorbing the base through the suction between arc magnetic path and pivot to be convenient for take out old absorption ball and put into new absorption ball on adsorbing the base, it is convenient for change to make to adsorb the ball, and the pivot rotates with adsorbing the base and is connected, make to adsorb the ball and can take place to rotate under the drive of oiliness flue gas, and then increased the area of contact who adsorbs the ball, the adsorption efficiency is improved.
(3) Through big ring pipe, the ringlet pipe, adsorption apparatus constructs, adsorb the base, lower spread groove, the gyro wheel, go up the spread groove, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, adsorb the ball, the connecting axle, the setting of arc magnetic path, the oiliness flue gas is at big ring pipe, when ringlet pipe passes, the absorption ball of the cotton material of oil absorption can be to the oil mist granule in the flue gas, the dust granule, the setting of two ringlet pipes, can prolong the route of flowing through of flue gas, it is more abundant to make the absorption to the flue gas, the setting of opening gas pocket, can further increase the area of contact who adsorbs ball and flue gas, the adsorption effect has been improved.
(4) The inner walls of the large annular pipe and the small annular pipe are provided with oil dredging layers, so that oil mist particles and dust particles can be prevented from being adhered to the inner wall of the annular pipe, and the exhaust pipe is arranged in a J shape, so that the exhaust pipe can be conveniently connected with an exhaust pipeline.
(5) Be provided with first observation window on the outer wall of the positive one side of macrocyclic pipe, be provided with the second observation window on the outer wall of the positive one side of ringlet pipe, the absorption mechanism in the annular pipe can be convenient for observe to the setting of first observation window, second observation window, and then the change of being convenient for adsorb the ball has improved the convenience.
(6) The large annular groove, the large annular magnet, the first adjusting rod, the small annular groove, the small annular magnet and the second adjusting rod are arranged, the large annular magnet and the small annular magnet can be respectively rotated through the first adjusting rod and the second adjusting rod, the large annular magnet and the small annular magnet rotate, the adsorption mechanism of the annular tube can be driven by the arc-shaped rod of iron to slide based on the transmission of magnetic force, and then adsorption balls in all adsorption bases can be conveniently replaced.
(7) The device case, spring, gear pole, sector gear, splint, spout, the setting of the finger ring of covering can be convenient for adsorb taking out, putting into of ball to be convenient for take out, change, and then be convenient for wash, improved the practicality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of an oil-containing flue gas adsorption treatment device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the inside of a large annular tube of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the adsorption mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the arcuate magnetic block of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the exhaust pipe of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a rear view of the large loop of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a pick-and-place mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the inside of the apparatus case of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
101. a support plate; 102. a large annular tube; 103. a small annular tube; 104. a first fixing lever; 105. a second fixing bar; 3. an adsorption mechanism; 301. an adsorption base; 302. a lower connecting groove; 303. a roller; 304. an upper connecting groove; 305. a rotating shaft; 306. adsorbing the ball; 307. a connecting shaft; 308. an arc-shaped magnetic block; 106. an arcuate bar; 107. a first casting pipe; 108. a first sealing cover; 109. a second casting pipe; 110. a second sealing cover; 111. an air inlet pipe; 112. connecting an air pipe; 113. an exhaust pipe; 114. a first observation window; 115. a second observation window; 116. a large circular groove; 117. a large ring magnet; 118. a first adjusting lever; 119. a small annular groove; 120. a small ring magnet; 121. a second adjusting lever; 201. a device case; 202. a spring; 203. a gear lever; 204. a sector gear; 205. a splint; 206. a chute; 207. a finger ring.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-4, an oil-containing flue gas adsorption treatment device comprises a support plate 101, a large annular tube 102 and a small annular tube 103, wherein a plurality of L-shaped first fixing rods 104 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer ring of the large annular tube 102, a plurality of L-shaped second fixing rods 105 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer ring of the small annular tube 103, the other ends of the first fixing rods 104 and the second fixing rods 105 are fixedly connected to the support plate 101, a plurality of adsorption mechanisms 3 are uniformly distributed in an annular shape are arranged inside the large annular tube 102 and the small annular tube 103, each adsorption mechanism 3 comprises an adsorption base 301, a lower connection groove 302, a roller 303, an upper connection groove 304, a rotating shaft 305, an adsorption ball 306, a connection shaft 307 and an arc-shaped magnet 308, one end of the adsorption base 301 is provided with the lower connection groove 302, the inner wall of the lower connection groove 302 is rotatably connected with the roller 303, the inner walls of two sides of the upper connecting groove 304 are rotatably connected with an iron rotating shaft 305, an adsorption ball 306 is arranged between the rotating shafts 305, the adsorption ball 306 is made of oil absorption cotton, the outer surface of the adsorption ball 306 is provided with a plurality of open air holes, when oil-containing flue gas passes through the large annular tube 102, the small annular tube 103, the adsorption mechanism 3, the adsorption base 301, the lower connecting groove 302, the roller 303, the upper connecting groove 304, the rotating shaft 305, the adsorption ball 306, the connecting shaft 307 and the arc-shaped magnetic block 308, the adsorption ball 306 made of the oil absorption cotton can adsorb oil mist particles and dust particles in the flue gas, the arrangement of the two annular tubes can prolong the flow path of the flue gas, so that the adsorption of the flue gas is more sufficient, the contact area between the adsorption ball 306 and the flue gas can be further increased by the arrangement of the open air holes, the adsorption effect is improved, the connecting shafts 307 are fixedly connected with two sides of the adsorption ball 306, one end of the connecting shaft 307 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped magnetic block 308 matched with the rotating shaft 305, one end of the connecting shaft 307 far away from the adsorption ball 306 is abutted against the rotating shaft 305, the arc-shaped magnetic block 308 is adsorbed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 305, the adsorption ball 306 is fixed on the adsorption base 301 through the attraction between the arc-shaped magnetic block 308 and the rotating shaft 305, thereby being convenient for taking out the old adsorption ball 306 and putting the new adsorption ball 306 on the adsorption base 301, leading the adsorption ball 306 to be convenient for replacing, and the rotating shaft 305 is rotatably connected with the adsorption base 301, so that the adsorption ball 306 can be driven by the oil-containing flue gas to rotate, and then the contact area of the adsorption balls 306 is increased, the adsorption effect is improved, iron arc-shaped rods 106 are fixedly connected between the adjacent adsorption mechanisms 3, the rollers 303 in the large annular pipe 102 are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the inner ring of the large annular pipe 102, and the rollers 303 in the small annular pipe 103 are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the outer ring of the small annular pipe 103.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5-6, the outer wall of the top end of the outer ring of the large ring-shaped tube 102 is communicated with a first feeding tube 107, the first feeding tube 107 is connected with a first sealing cover 108 in a threaded manner, the outer wall of the top end of the inner ring of the small ring-shaped tube 103 is communicated with a second feeding tube 109, the bottom end of the second feeding tube 109 is connected with a second sealing cover 110 in a threaded manner, the outer wall of one side of the outer ring of the large ring-shaped tube 102 is communicated with an air inlet tube 111, the outer wall of one side of the inner ring of the large ring-shaped tube 102 is communicated with a connecting air tube 112, the other end of the connecting air tube 112 is communicated with the inside of the small ring-shaped tube 103, the outer wall of the outer ring of the small ring-shaped tube 103, which is far away from the connecting air tube 112, is communicated with a discharge air tube 113, the inner walls of the large ring-shaped tube 102 and the, can be convenient for being connected with an exhaust pipeline, the outer wall of one side of the back of the large annular pipe 102 is provided with a large annular groove 116, the large annular groove 116 is connected with a large annular magnet 117 in a sliding way, the outer wall of one side of the back of the small annular pipe 103 is provided with a small annular groove 119, the small annular groove 119 is connected with a small annular magnet 120 in a sliding way, the outer wall of one side of the front of the large annular pipe 102 is provided with a first observation window 114, the outer wall of one side of the front of the small annular pipe 103 is provided with a second observation window 115, the arrangement of the first observation window 114 and the second observation window 115 can be convenient for observing the adsorption mechanism 3 in the annular pipe, further the replacement of the adsorption ball 306 is convenient, the convenience is improved, one side of the large annular magnet 117, far away from the large annular groove 116, is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged first adjusting rods 118, the small, Big annular magnet 117, first regulation pole 118, little annular groove 119, little annular magnet 120, the setting of second regulation pole 121, can rotate big annular magnet 117 and little annular magnet 120 respectively through first regulation pole 118, second regulation pole 121, big annular magnet 117, the rotation of little annular magnet 120, based on the transmission of magnetic force, the arc pole 106 of accessible iron drives the adsorption apparatus 3 of ring pipe and slides, and then be convenient for change all adsorption balls 306 that adsorb in the base 301.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a method for using an oil-containing flue gas adsorption treatment device includes the following steps:
s1, connection: the other end of the air inlet pipe 111 is connected with an air outlet pipe of the range hood, and the other end of the exhaust pipe 113 is connected with an exhaust pipeline;
s2, adsorption: the range hood pumps oil-containing flue gas into the gas inlet pipe 111, the oil-containing flue gas sequentially passes through the large annular pipe 102, the connecting gas pipe 112, the small annular pipe 103 and the gas discharge pipe 113, the adsorption balls 306 adsorb oil mist particles and dust particles in the flue gas in the process of passing through the large annular pipe 102 and the small annular pipe 103, and the treated flue gas is discharged through the gas discharge pipeline;
s3, taking old: unscrewing the first sealing cover 108, using a picking and placing mechanism to take out the old adsorption balls 306 in the large annular pipe 102, unscrewing the second sealing cover 110, using a picking and placing mechanism to take out the old adsorption balls 306 in the small annular pipe 103;
s4, release of novelty: a new adsorption ball 306 is put into the large annular pipe 102 by using the pick-and-place mechanism, the first seal cover 108 is screwed on, a new adsorption ball 306 is put into the small annular pipe 103 by using the pick-and-place mechanism, and the second seal cover 110 is screwed on.
Referring to fig. 7-8, the pick and place mechanism includes a device box 201, a spring 202 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of a bottom end of the device box 201, a T-shaped gear rod 203 is fixedly connected to a top end of the spring 202, a top end of the gear rod 203 penetrates through an outer wall of the top end of the device box 201 and extends to the outside of the device box 201, sector gears 204 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the device box 201 are disposed on two sides of the gear rod 203, the gear rod 203 is engaged with the sector gears 204 on two sides, a clamp plate 205 is fixedly connected to a bottom end of the sector gear 204, a distance between the clamp plates 205 is smaller than a diameter of an adsorption ball 306, two sliding grooves 206 matched with the clamp plate 205 are disposed on an outer wall of the bottom end of the device box 201, and two finger rings 207 are fixedly.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the specific operation of taking out the old adsorption ball 306 in step S3 is as follows: the forefinger and the middle finger are respectively inserted into the two finger ring rings 207, the gear lever 203 is pressed by the thumb, the spring 202 is compressed and the distance between the two clamping plates 205 is increased, the clamping plates 205 are inserted into the large ring-shaped pipe 102 through the first putting pipe 107, the two clamping plates 205 are respectively positioned at two sides of the old adsorption ball 306, the gear lever 203 is released to enable the spring 202 to rebound, the two clamping plates 205 clamp the old adsorption ball 306, the old adsorption ball 306 can be taken out by pulling the finger ring 207, the large ring-shaped magnet 117 is rotated through the first adjusting rod 118, the adsorption mechanism 3 in the large ring-shaped pipe 102 is driven to slide through the arc-shaped rod 106, the next adsorption ball 306 slides to the position under the first putting pipe 107, all the old adsorption balls 306 in the large ring-shaped pipe 102 can be taken out by repeating the operations, similarly, the clamping plates 205 are inserted into the small ring-shaped pipe 103 through the second putting pipe 109, and the small ring-shaped magnet 120 is rotated, all the old adsorption balls 306 in the small annular pipe 103 can be removed.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the specific operation of placing the new adsorption ball 306 in step S4 is as follows: a new adsorption ball 306 is clamped between the two clamping plates 205, the distance between the two clamping plates 205 is increased by pressing the gear rod 203, the new adsorption ball 306 is placed between the two clamping plates 205, the gear rod 203 is released to enable the spring 202 to rebound, the new adsorption ball 306 can be clamped, the clamping plates 205 are inserted into the large annular tube 102 through the first putting tube 107, the connecting shaft 307 abuts against the rotating shaft 305, the arc-shaped magnetic blocks 308 are attached to the rotating shaft 305, the gear rod 203 is pressed to enable the clamping plates 205 to be separated from the new adsorption ball 306 and pulled upwards to be taken out of the clamping plates 205, the large annular magnet 117 is rotated to enable the next adsorption base 301 to slide to be right below the first putting tube 107, the operation is repeated, the new adsorption ball 306 can be placed into the large annular tube 102, and similarly, the new adsorption ball 306 can be placed into the small annular tube 103.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an oiliness flue gas adsorbs processing apparatus, includes backup pad (101), big annular tube (102) and ringlet pipe (103), first dead lever (104) of a plurality of L shapes of fixedly connected with on the outer wall of big annular tube (102) outer lane, second dead lever (105) of a plurality of L shapes of fixedly connected with on the outer wall of ringlet pipe (103) outer lane, the other end of first dead lever (104) and second dead lever (105) all with backup pad (101) fixed connection, its characterized in that: the inside of big ring-shaped pipe (102) and little ring-shaped pipe (103) all is provided with a plurality of adsorption apparatus (3) that are annular evenly distributed, adsorption apparatus (3) are including adsorbing base (301), lower spread groove (302), gyro wheel (303), go up spread groove (304), pivot (305), adsorption ball (306), connecting axle (307), arc magnetic path (308), spread groove (302) down has been seted up to the one end of adsorption base (301), it is connected with gyro wheel (303) to rotate on the inner wall of spread groove (302) down, spread groove (304) have been seted up to the other end of adsorption base (301), all rotate on the inner wall of going up spread groove (304) both sides and be connected with pivot (305) of iron, be provided with adsorption ball (306) between pivot (305), the equal fixedly connected with connecting axle (307) in both sides of adsorption ball (306), the equal fixedly connected with of one end of connecting axle (307) and pivot (305) assorted arc magnetic path (308) An iron arc-shaped rod (106) is fixedly connected between the adjacent adsorption mechanisms (3), a roller (303) in the large annular pipe (102) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the inner ring of the large annular pipe (102), and a roller (303) in the small annular pipe (103) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the outer ring of the small annular pipe (103);
the outer wall of the top end of the outer ring of the large annular tube (102) is communicated with a first throwing tube (107), the first throwing tube (107) is in threaded connection with a first sealing cover (108) which is matched with the first throwing tube, the outer wall of the top end of the inner ring of the small annular tube (103) is communicated with a second throwing tube (109), the bottom end of the second throwing tube (109) is in threaded connection with a second sealing cover (110) which is matched with the second throwing tube, the outer wall of one side of the outer ring of the large annular tube (102) is communicated with an air inlet tube (111), the outer wall of one side of the inner ring of the large annular tube (102) is communicated with a connecting air tube (112), the other end of the connecting air tube (112) is communicated with the inside of the small annular tube (103), the outer wall of the outer ring of the small annular tube (103) far away from the connecting air tube (112) is communicated with an exhaust tube (, the large annular groove (116) is connected with a large annular magnet (117) in a sliding mode, a small annular groove (119) is formed in the outer wall of one side of the back face of the small annular tube (103), and a small annular magnet (120) is connected in the small annular groove (119) in a sliding mode.
2. The oil-containing flue gas adsorption treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: one end, far away from the adsorption ball (306), of the connecting shaft (307) is abutted against the rotating shaft (305), and the arc-shaped magnetic block (308) is adsorbed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (305).
3. The oil-containing flue gas adsorption treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the material of absorption ball (306) is the oil absorption cotton, and has seted up a plurality of opening gas pockets on the surface of absorption ball (306).
4. The oil-containing flue gas adsorption treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner walls of the large annular pipe (102) and the small annular pipe (103) are provided with oil dredging layers, and the exhaust pipe (113) is arranged in a J shape.
5. The oil-containing flue gas adsorption treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of one side of the front face of the large annular tube (102) is provided with a first observation window (114), and the outer wall of one side of the front face of the small annular tube (103) is provided with a second observation window (115).
6. The oil-containing flue gas adsorption treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the large annular magnet (117) far away from the large annular groove (116) is fixedly connected with two first adjusting rods (118) which are symmetrically arranged, and the small annular magnet (120) far away from two second adjusting rods (121) which are symmetrically arranged.
7. The use method of the oily flue gas adsorption treatment device according to the claims 1 to 6, characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, connection: the other end of the air inlet pipe (111) is connected with an air outlet pipe of the range hood, and the other end of the exhaust pipe (113) is connected with an exhaust pipeline;
s2, adsorption: the oil-containing smoke is sucked into the air inlet pipe (111) by the smoke exhaust ventilator, the oil-containing smoke sequentially passes through the large annular pipe (102), the connecting air pipe (112), the small annular pipe (103) and the exhaust air pipe (113), in the process of passing through the large annular pipe (102) and the small annular pipe (103), the adsorption balls (306) are used for adsorbing oil mist particles and dust particles in the smoke, and the treated smoke is exhausted through the exhaust pipeline;
s3, taking old: unscrewing the first sealing cover (108), using a picking and placing mechanism to take out the old adsorption balls (306) in the large annular pipe (102), unscrewing the second sealing cover (110), using the picking and placing mechanism to take out the old adsorption balls (306) in the small annular pipe (103);
s4, release of novelty: a new adsorption ball (306) is put into the large annular pipe (102) by using the picking and placing mechanism, the first sealing cover (108) is screwed on, a new adsorption ball (306) is put into the small annular pipe (103) by using the picking and placing mechanism, and the second sealing cover (110) is screwed on.
8. The use method of the oil-containing flue gas adsorption treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the pick-and-place mechanism comprises a device box (201), a spring (202) is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the bottom end of the device box (201), the top end of the spring (202) is fixedly connected with a T-shaped gear rod (203), the top end of the gear rod (203) penetrates through the outer wall of the top end of the device box (201) and extends out of the device box (201), both sides of the gear rod (203) are provided with sector gears (204) which are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the device box (201), the gear rod (203) is meshed with the sector gears (204) on the two sides, the bottom ends of the sector gears (204) are fixedly connected with clamping plates (205), the distance between the clamping plates (205) is smaller than the diameter of the adsorption ball (306), two sliding grooves (206) matched with the clamping plates (205) are arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the device box (201), two finger ring rings (207) are fixedly connected to the top end of the device box (201) and located on two sides of the gear rod (203).
9. The use method of the oil-containing flue gas adsorption treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the specific operation of taking out the old adsorption ball (306) in step S3 is: inserting an index finger and a middle finger into the two finger ring rings (207) respectively, pressing the gear rod (203) by using a thumb, compressing the spring (202) and increasing the distance between the two clamping plates (205), inserting the clamping plates (205) into the large ring-shaped pipe (102) through the first putting pipe (107), enabling the two clamping plates (205) to be positioned at two sides of the old adsorption ball (306) respectively, loosening the gear rod (203) to enable the spring (202) to rebound, clamping the old adsorption ball (306) by the two clamping plates (205), pulling the finger ring (207) to take out the old adsorption ball (306), rotating the large ring-shaped magnet (117) through the first adjusting rod (118), driving the adsorption mechanism (3) in the large ring-shaped pipe (102) to slide through the arc-shaped rod (106), enabling the next adsorption ball (306) to slide to be right below the first putting pipe (107), and repeating the operations to take out all the old adsorption balls (306) in the large ring-shaped pipe (102), similarly, the clamping plate (205) is inserted into the small annular tube (103) through the second throwing tube (109), and the small annular magnet (120) is rotated through the second adjusting rod (121), so that all the old adsorption balls (306) in the small annular tube (103) can be taken out.
10. The use method of the oil-containing flue gas adsorption treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the specific operation of placing the new adsorption ball (306) in the step S4 is as follows: a new adsorption ball (306) is clamped between the two clamping plates (205), the clamping plates (205) are inserted into the large ring-shaped pipe (102) through the first throwing pipe (107), the connecting shaft (307) is abutted against the rotating shaft (305), the arc-shaped magnetic blocks (308) are attached to the rotating shaft (305), the gear rod (203) is pressed, the clamping plates (205) are separated from the new adsorption ball (306) and are pulled upwards to take out the clamping plates (205), the large ring-shaped magnet (117) is rotated, the next adsorption base (301) slides to the position right below the first throwing pipe (107), the operation is repeated, the new adsorption ball (306) can be placed into the large ring-shaped pipe (102), and similarly, the new adsorption ball (306) can be placed into the small ring-shaped pipe (103).
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| CN109289439A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-02-01 | 安徽万山红环保科技有限公司 | A kind of waste gas purification activated carbon adsorption device |
| CN110917873A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-03-27 | 湖北大学 | Rotary photocatalytic reactor |
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| US4502873A (en) * | 1982-07-27 | 1985-03-05 | Proto-Med, Inc. | Method and apparatus for concentrating oxygen |
| CN108117112A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-06-05 | 宁波清智环保科技有限公司 | For the processing unit of sewage |
| CN109289439A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-02-01 | 安徽万山红环保科技有限公司 | A kind of waste gas purification activated carbon adsorption device |
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