Vertical position resistance stretching hip training device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a training device, in particular to a hip stretching resisting training device in a vertical position.
Background
Knee joint: the knee joint comprises thighbone lower extreme, shin bone upper end and patella, is the biggest most complicated joint of human body, belongs to the coaster joint, and in the hospital, some patients are that the knee joint has a problem, then need operate to the knee joint, but behind the knee joint operation, the atrophy of quadriceps femoris can all appear in most patients, then need shorten recovered time through strength training.
At present, the standing position resistance stretching hip training is one of the methods, firstly, a patient is required to tie one end of an elastic rope on a fixed object, then the other end of the elastic rope is sleeved on the position of a shank, and then the elastic rope pulling rope is continuously pulled by the shank to perform resistance stretching hip training.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the operation is troublesome and the training requires to tie the elastic rope on a fixed object and then to resist the stretching of the hip is laborious, the invention aims to provide the device for the training of resisting and stretching the hip at the vertical position, which can lead a patient to more conveniently perform the training of resisting and stretching the hip at the vertical position without tying the elastic rope again and saves labor.
The technical scheme is as follows: a hip trainer is stretched to anti hindering in position that stands, includes: the edge of one side of the bottom plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a supporting plate; the mounting plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate far away from the supporting plate and correspond to the supporting plate; the handrail is fixedly connected between one sides of the two mounting plates far away from the bottom plate; the first guide rod is fixedly connected between the supporting plate on each side and one side of the mounting plate and is far away from the bottom plate; the elastic pull rope is slidably connected to one part of the mounting plate close to the bottom plate in a penetrating manner; the limiting block is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the supporting plate and close to the mounting plate of the bottom plate, of the mounting plate and is sleeved on the elastic pull rope; the rope releasing assembly is arranged between the first guide rod and one side of the mounting plate, is fixedly connected with the end part of the elastic pull rope far away from the limiting block and is used for enabling the elastic pull rope to contract; and the rope collecting component is arranged on the rope releasing component, is matched with the rope releasing component and is used for resetting the rope collecting component.
As an improvement of the scheme, the rope releasing assembly comprises: the first guide sleeve is sleeved on the first guide rod in a sliding mode, a first clamping groove is formed in one side, away from the bottom plate, of the first guide sleeve, and the first clamping groove is fixedly connected with the rope winding assembly; the fifth spring is sleeved on the first guide rod, one end of the fifth spring is fixedly connected with one side of the first guide sleeve far away from the supporting plate, and the other end of the fifth spring is fixedly connected with one side of the mounting plate facing the first guide sleeve; the guide rail is fixedly connected to one side outside the first guide sleeve; the friction block is sleeved on the guide rail in a sliding mode, and one side, far away from the mounting plate, of the friction block is fixedly connected with the rope collecting assembly; the supporting sleeve is sleeved on the first guide rod in a sliding mode and is close to the supporting plate, and one side, facing the mounting plate, of the supporting sleeve is fixedly connected with one side, facing the first guide sleeve, of the supporting plate; the sliding rail is fixedly connected between one side of the support sleeve facing the bottom plate and one side of the first guide sleeve; the movable rod is slidably arranged in the slide rail, and one part of the movable rod, which is close to the slide rail, is fixedly connected with one end of the elastic pull rope; the fourth spring is connected between one side of the movable rod far away from the mounting plate and one side in the slide rail; the rectangular rod is fixedly connected to one side outside the support sleeve; the first sliding block is slidably sleeved on the rectangular rod, and a hollow pull rod is fixedly connected to one side of the first sliding block, which faces the bottom plate; the first spring is sleeved on the rectangular rod, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with one side of the first sliding block far away from the mounting plate, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with one part of the rectangular rod close to the support plate; the wedge-shaped block is slidably placed on one side, facing the first guide rod and far away from the first sliding block of the bottom plate, of the wedge-shaped block and is in contact fit with one side of the friction block; the second spring is connected between one side of the wedge-shaped block far away from the first guide rod and the inside of the first sliding block; the support frame is fixedly connected to one side, facing the support plate and far away from the bottom plate, of the mounting plate; the u-shaped plate is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting frame, which faces the bottom plate and is far away from the mounting plate; the clamping block is slidably connected to the middle of one part of the u-shaped plate far away from the supporting frame in a penetrating manner, is matched with the first clamping groove, and is fixedly connected with the rope collecting assembly; and the third spring is connected between one side of the clamping block far away from the bottom plate and one side of the supporting frame facing the first guide rod.
As an improvement of the scheme, the rope collecting assembly comprises: the second sliding block is slidably placed in the first clamping groove and matched with the clamping block; the sixth spring is connected between one side, facing the bottom plate, of the second sliding block and one side, close to the first clamping groove, of the first guide rod; the connecting frame is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the mounting plate, of the second sliding block and penetrates through the first guide sleeve, and the end, facing the mounting plate, of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with one side, facing the friction block, of the supporting plate; the contact rod is fixedly connected between the two sides of the clamping block close to the u-shaped plate, penetrates through the u-shaped plate, and is matched with the first sliding block.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the method further comprises the following steps: the number of the second guide rods is at least two, every two of the second guide rods are in one group, and each group of the second guide rods is symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate; the third sliding block is slidably sleeved between the two second guide rods on each side and matched with the movable rods; the screw rod is fixedly connected to one side of the third sliding block facing the bottom plate; the inner threaded pipe is rotatably connected to one part of the mounting plate close to the bottom plate in a penetrating manner, and the screw rod is positioned in the inner threaded pipe and matched with the inner threaded pipe; and the knob is fixedly connected to the end part of the internal thread pipe far away from the supporting plate.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the method further comprises the following steps: the second clamping rod is slidably connected to the hollow pull rod in a penetrating manner; the seventh spring is sleeved on the second clamping rod, one end of the seventh spring is fixedly connected with one side of the hollow pull rod far away from the first sliding block, and the other end of the seventh spring is fixedly connected with one side of the second clamping rod far away from the first sliding block; the second clamping groove is formed in one side, facing the bottom plate and close to the rectangular rod of the first sliding block, of the second clamping groove, and the end, far away from the bottom plate, of the second clamping rod is located in the second clamping groove and matched with the second clamping groove; the connecting rod is hinged to one side, facing the supporting plate and close to the second clamping rod of the bottom plate; and the rotating plate is hinged to one side, facing the supporting plate and close to the outer side of the hollow connecting rod of the first sliding block, of the rotating plate, and one side, facing the mounting plate and close to the seventh spring, of the rotating plate is hinged to the tail end of the connecting rod.
The beneficial effects are that:
1. the hollow pull rod is pulled to move rightwards to enable the clamping block to be matched with the first clamping groove to fix the first guide sleeve, the elastic pull rope is also contracted and reset, a patient can sleeve the elastic pull rope at a shank, and the shank is continuously used for pulling the elastic pull rope to stretch to perform vertical position resistance stretching hip training, so that the operation is more convenient and labor-saving.
2. Through the effect of internal thread pipe and lead screw, can adjust the position of third slider, just also adjust the position that the movable rod moved to the right for the length that the elasticity stay cord resets is adjusted, so, enables the patient and can obtain the training dynamics that is fit for oneself.
3. Through the effect of second kelly and second draw-in groove, can fix first slider, the patient is when the training, avoids other people's mistake to bump hollow pull rod and leads to first slider to remove and contact bar contact.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a first partial structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a second partial structure diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a third partial structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.
Number designation in the figures: 1. the novel rope winding machine comprises a base plate, 2. a support plate, 3. a mounting plate, 4. an armrest, 5. a first guide rod, 6. a rope releasing assembly, 601. a first guide sleeve, 602. a support sleeve, 603. a rectangular rod, 604. a first sliding block, 605. a first spring, 606. a hollow pull rod, 607. a first clamping groove, 608. a guide rail, 609. a friction block, 610. a wedge-shaped block, 611. a second spring, 612. a support frame, 613. a clamping block, 614. a third spring, 615. a sliding rail, 616. a movable rod, 617. a fourth spring, 618. a fifth spring, 619. a u-shaped plate, 7. a rope winding assembly, 701. a second sliding block, 702. a sixth spring, a connecting frame, 704. a contact rod, 8. an elastic pull rope, 801. a limiting block, 9. an internal threaded pipe, 10. a knob, 11. a lead screw, 12. a second guide rod, 13. a third sliding block, 14. a second clamping rod, 15. a seventh spring, 16. a rotating plate, 17. a connecting rod and 18. a second.
Detailed Description
The above-described scheme is further illustrated below with reference to specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. The conditions used in the examples may be further adjusted according to the conditions of the particular manufacturer, and the conditions not specified are generally the conditions in routine experiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-5, a vertical anti-resistance hip extension training device comprises a bottom plate 1, a support plate 2, a mounting plate 3, a handrail 4, a first guide rod 5, a rope releasing component 6, a rope receiving component 7, an elastic pull rope 8 and a limiting block 801, wherein the support plate 2 is fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the right side of the bottom plate 1, the handrail 4 is fixedly connected between the tops of the mounting plates 3 at the front side and the rear side, the first guide rod 5 is fixedly connected between the upper part of the left side of the front mounting plate 3 and the upper part of the right side of the front supporting plate side 2, the first guide rod 5 is also fixedly connected between the upper part of the left side of the rear mounting plate 3 and the upper part of the right side of the rear supporting plate 2, the rope releasing component 6 is arranged between the first guide rod 5 and the mounting plate, the middle of the lower part of the right side of the mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 801, and the elastic pull rope 8 is positioned in the limiting block 801 and matched with the limiting block 801.
The rope releasing assembly 6 comprises a first guide sleeve 601, a support sleeve 602, a rectangular rod 603, a first sliding block 604, a first spring 605, a hollow pull rod 606, a guide rail 608, a friction block 609, a wedge block 610, a second spring 611, a support frame 612, a fixture block 613, a third spring 614, a slide rail 615, a movable rod 616, a fourth spring 617, a fifth spring 618 and a u-shaped plate 619, wherein the first guide rod 5 is provided with the first guide sleeve 601 in a sliding manner, the fifth spring 618 is connected between the right side surface of the first guide sleeve 601 and the left side surface of the mounting plate 3, the fifth spring 618 is sleeved on the first guide rod 5, the middle of the top of the first guide sleeve 601 is provided with a first clamping groove 607, the first clamping groove 607 is internally provided with a rope retracting assembly 7, the guide rail 608 is fixedly connected on the left side surface of the outer side surface of the first guide sleeve 601 on the front and rear sides, the friction block 609 is arranged on the guide rail 608 in a sliding manner, the left side surface, the supporting sleeve 602 is positioned at the left side of the first guide sleeve 601 and fixedly connected with the same, the left sides of the outer sides of the front and rear supporting sleeves 602 are fixedly connected with a rectangular rod 603, the rectangular rod 603 is provided with a first sliding block 604 in a sliding manner, a first spring 605 is wound between the left side of the first sliding block 604 and the left part of the rectangular rod 603, a wedge block 610 is arranged at the upper part of the inner side of the first sliding block 604 at the front and rear sides in an embedded manner and is positioned at the left side of a friction block 609 in a sliding manner and is contacted with the friction block 609, a second spring 611 is connected between the outer end of the wedge block 610 and the inside of the first sliding block 604, the bottom of the first sliding block 604 is fixedly connected with a hollow pull rod 606, the middle of the upper part of the left side of the mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected with a supporting frame 612, the left side of the bottom of the supporting frame 612 is fixedly, the upper parts of the left and right sides of the fixture block 613 are further connected with the rope retracting assembly 7, a sliding rail 615 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the support sleeve 602 and the bottom of the first guide sleeve 601, a movable rod 616 is slidably arranged in the sliding rail 615, a fourth spring 617 is connected between the upper part of the left side surface of the movable rod 616 and the inner left side surface of the sliding rail 615, and the upper part of the movable rod 616 is fixedly connected with the left end of the elastic pull rope 8.
The rope retracting component 7 comprises a second sliding block 701, a sixth spring 702, a connecting frame 703 and a contact rod 704, the contact rod 704 is fixedly connected between the upper portions of the left side surface and the right side surface of the clamping block 613, the contact rod 704 penetrates through the left side portion and the right side portion of the u-shaped plate 619 to be in sliding fit with the u-shaped plate 619, the contact rod 704 is matched with the first sliding block 604, the second sliding block 701 is arranged in the first clamping groove 607 in a sliding mode, the second sliding block 701 is matched with the clamping block 613, the sixth spring 702 is connected between the bottom of the second sliding block 701 and the bottom of the first clamping groove 607, the connecting frame 703 is fixedly connected to the middle of the left side surface of the second sliding block 701.
Initially, the elastic stay cord 8 is in a stretching state, firstly, the patient pulls the rope releasing component 6 to move rightwards, the rope releasing component 6 moves rightwards to drive the rope winding component 7 to move rightwards, the rope releasing component 6 moves rightwards to enable the elastic stay cord 8 to slowly contract and reset, when the rope releasing component 6 moves rightwards to a proper position, the rope releasing component 6 pushes the rope winding component 7 to move downwards to a proper position, the rope releasing component 6 is fixed, at the moment, the elastic stay cord 8 also resets, the patient stops pulling the rope releasing component 6, the right end of the elastic stay cord 8 is sleeved on a shank, the hand holds the handrail 4 again, the elastic stay cord 8 is continuously pulled to move leftwards and rightwards by the shank, the shank moves leftwards and rightwards and is just doing resistance-resistance stretching hip movement, so, the four-head muscle strength of the. When the patient has trained the uniform time, stop to control with shank pulling elasticity stay cord 8 and remove, take out the shank from elasticity stay cord 8, promote again and put rope subassembly 6 and remove right and receive rope subassembly 7 contact, receive rope subassembly 7 and make and put rope subassembly 6 and loosen, it moves a bit distance to put rope subassembly 6 left, at this moment, loosen and put rope subassembly 6, it then moves left and resets to put rope subassembly 6, it resets to put rope subassembly 6 and resets to drive elasticity stay cord 8 and remove left, elasticity stay cord 8 is stretched, stopper 801 carries on spacingly to elasticity stay cord 8.
Firstly, a patient pulls the hollow pull rod 606 to move rightwards, the hollow pull rod 606 moves rightwards to drive the first slide block 604 to move rightwards, the first slide block 604 moves rightwards to drive the wedge block 610 to move rightwards, the wedge block 610 moves rightwards to drive the friction block 609 to move rightwards, the friction block 609 moves rightwards to drive the first guide sleeve 601 to move rightwards through the guide rail 608, the fifth spring 618 is compressed, the first guide sleeve 601 moves rightwards to drive the rope collecting assembly 7 to move rightwards, meanwhile, the first guide sleeve 601 also drives the support sleeve 602 to move rightwards, the support sleeve 602 and the first guide sleeve 601 move rightwards to drive the slide rail 615 to move rightwards, the slide rail 615 moves rightwards to drive the movable rod 616 to move rightwards, the elastic pull rope 8 slowly contracts and resets as the movable rod 616 moves rightwards continuously, when the first guide, when the first guide sleeve 601 moves rightwards to enable the first clamping groove 607 to move to be right below the clamping block 613, due to the action of the third spring 614, the clamping block 613 moves downwards to be inserted into the first clamping groove 607, the clamping block 613 pushes the rope collecting assembly 7 to operate, the rope collecting assembly 7 operates to drive the friction block 609 to move downwards to be separated from the wedge block 610, the clamping block 613 is matched with the first clamping groove 607 to fix the first guide sleeve 601, the pulling of the hollow pull rod 606 is stopped, the elastic pull rope 8 is reset, the hollow pull rod 606 is released, and then the next operation can be started to perform the anti-resistance hip extension movement. After a patient trains for a certain time, and when feet are separated from the elastic pull rope 8, the hollow pull rod 606 is pulled to move rightwards again to drive the first slide block 604 to move rightwards, the first spring 605 is stretched, when the first slide block 604 moves rightwards to be contacted with the rope collecting component 7, the first slide block 604 drives the rope collecting component 7 to move upwards, the rope collecting component 7 moves upwards to drive the fixture block 613 to move upwards, the third spring 614 is compressed, when the fixture block 613 moves upwards to be separated from the first fixture block 607, the first guide sleeve 601 moves leftwards a little distance due to the action of the fifth spring 618, the first fixture block 607 does not correspond to the fixture block 613, meanwhile, the rope collecting component 7 operates to drive the friction block 609 to move upwards to reset, at the moment, the hollow pull rod 606 is released, the first slide leftwards to reset the wedge block 610 due to the action of the first spring 605, and the wedge block 610 moves leftwards to slide over the friction block 609 due to the action of the second spring 611, due to the action of the fifth spring 618, the first guide sleeve 601 moves leftwards to drive the support sleeve 602 to move leftwards for resetting, so that the movable rod 616 resets, the movable rod 616 resets to drive the elastic pull rope 8 to move leftwards to be stretched for resetting, the first slider 604 resets to be separated from the rope collecting assembly 7, and the fixture block 613 moves downwards for resetting due to the action of the third spring 614.
When a patient pulls the hollow pull rod 606 to move rightwards, the first guide sleeve 601 moves rightwards to drive the second slider 701 to move rightwards, and further the first clamping groove 607 moves to be right below the clamping block 613, the clamping block 613 moves downwards to be inserted into the first clamping groove 607 due to the action of the third spring 614, the clamping block 613 drives the second slider 701 to move downwards, the sixth spring 702 is compressed, the second slider 701 moves downwards to drive the friction block 609 to move downwards to be separated from the wedge block 610 through the connecting frame 703, when the patient trains for a certain time, the patient pulls the hollow pull rod 606 again to drive the first slider 604 to move rightwards, the first slider 604 moves rightwards to be contacted with the contact rod 704, the first slider 604 drives the contact rod 704 to move upwards, the contact rod 704 moves upwards to drive the clamping block 613 to move upwards to be separated from the first clamping groove 607, the clamping block 613 is separated from the second slider 701, and due to the action of the sixth spring 702, the second slider 701 moves upwards to drive the friction block 609 to move, meanwhile, the first guide sleeve 601 moves a little distance to the left, the first locking groove 607 does not correspond to the locking block 613, the hollow pull rod 606 is released, the first sliding block 604 moves to the left for resetting, the first sliding block 604 does not contact the contact rod 704, and the locking block 613 drives the contact rod 704 to move downwards for resetting.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 mainly in that the present embodiment further includes an internally threaded tube 9, a knob 10, a lead screw 11, a second guide rod 12 and a third slider 13, two second guide rods 12 are fixedly connected to front and rear portions of the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the third slider 13 is slidably disposed between the two front second guide rods 12 and between the two rear second guide rods 12, the third slider 13 is engaged with a movable rod 616, the lead screw 11 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the third slider 13, the internally threaded tube 9 is rotatably connected to the middle of the lower portion of the mounting plate 3, the internally threaded tube 9 is located below the elastic pull rope 8, the lead screw 11 is located in the internally threaded tube 9 and engaged therewith, and the knob 10 is fixedly connected to the right end.
Firstly, a patient twists a knob 10 to rotate in a positive and negative alternating mode according to requirements, the knob 10 rotates in the positive and negative alternating mode to drive an internal threaded pipe 9 to rotate in the positive and negative alternating mode, the internal threaded pipe 9 rotates in the positive and negative alternating mode to drive a screw rod 11 to move left and right, the screw rod 11 moves left and right to drive a third slide block 13 to move left and right, the twisting of the knob 10 is stopped when the third slide block 13 moves left and right to reach a proper position, then the movable rod 616 moves right to enable an elastic pull rope 8 to contract, the movable rod 616 is in contact with the third slide block 13, the movable rod 616 stops moving, the slide rail 615 continues moving right to enable a fourth spring 617 to compress, at the moment. So, can adjust the length of elasticity stay cord 8 according to the demand, just also adjust the dynamics of training, can adapt to different patients' training.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 3, 5 and 6, the present embodiment mainly differs from embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 in that the present embodiment further includes a second clamping rod 14, a seventh spring 15, a rotating plate 16 and a connecting rod 17, the second clamping groove 18 is opened in the middle of the bottom of the rectangular rod 603, the second clamping rod 14 is slidably disposed in the hollow pull rod 606, the top end of the second clamping rod 14 is located in the second clamping groove 18 and is matched with the second clamping groove 18, the seventh spring 15 is wound between the bottom of the second clamping rod 14 and the bottom of the hollow pull rod 606, the connecting rod 17 is hinged to the lower portion of the left side of the second clamping rod 14, the rotating plate 16 is hinged to the upper portion of the outer left side of the hollow pull rod 606, and the lower portion of the right side of the rotating plate 16 is hinged to the tail end of.
When a patient trains for a certain time, the patient pulls the rotating plate 16 to swing rightwards, the rotating plate 16 swings rightwards to drive the second clamping rod 14 to move downwards through the connecting rod 17, the seventh spring 15 is stretched, the second clamping rod 14 moves downwards to be separated from the second clamping groove 18, at the moment, the hollow pull rod 606 can be pulled to drive the first sliding block 604 to move rightwards to be contacted with the contact rod 704, the clamping block 613 is separated from the first clamping groove 607, the hollow pull rod 606 and the rotating plate 16 are loosened when the first clamping groove 607 moves leftwards and does not correspond to the clamping block 613, the first sliding block 604 drives the hollow pull rod 606 to move leftwards to reset under the action of the first spring 605, the second clamping rod 14 moves upwards to be inserted into the second clamping groove 18 to fix the first sliding block 604 under the action of the seventh spring 15, and the second clamping rod 14 resets to drive the rotating plate 16 to swing leftwards to reset through the connecting rod 17. Therefore, during the training process of the patient, the first sliding block 604 can be prevented from moving rightwards to contact with the contact rod 704 due to the fact that other people accidentally touch the hollow pull rod 606.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes or modifications can be made herein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present disclosure is to be construed as merely illustrative, and not limitative of the remainder of the disclosure, but rather to limit the scope of the disclosure to the full extent set forth in the appended claims.