CN111728457A

CN111728457A - Auxiliary living device

Info

Publication number: CN111728457A
Application number: CN202010515698.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢红; 凌鹤; 潘菲; 寿烨俊; 张建康; 王力波
Original assignee: Wuhan University of Technology WUT
Current assignee: Wuhan University of Technology WUT
Priority date: 2020-06-09
Filing date: 2020-06-09
Publication date: 2020-10-02

Abstract

Disclosed is an auxiliary living device, including: a frame; the two waist lifters are respectively fixed on the first lifting systems on the two sides of the rack, each waist lifter comprises a slide rail, a transverse moving pulley, a telescopic rod and a waist support plate, the slide rails are fixed on the first lifting systems, the transverse moving pulleys are arranged on the slide rails, one end of each telescopic rod is connected with the transverse moving pulleys, and the other end of each telescopic rod is connected with the waist support plate; the two trouser leg supports are respectively fixed on the second lifting systems on the two sides of the rack, each trouser leg support comprises a support and a trouser leg supporting plate, one end of each support is fixed on the second lifting system, and the other end of each support is connected with the trouser leg supporting plate; the two sock wearing assistors are respectively fixed on the second lifting systems on two sides of the rack and comprise sock supporting plates which are fixed on the second lifting systems through supporting rods.

Description

Auxiliary living device

Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to an auxiliary living device.

Background

The aging problem of the population is increasingly serious due to the continuous extension of the average life of the population. Chinese population expectation (2018) indicates that the scale and degree of aging of the population at the present stage tend to increase year by year in China, the statistical result in 2017 is 1.6 hundred million, which accounts for 11.4% of the total population, and the increase in 2033 is expected to exceed 3 hundred million, which accounts for 21.0%. Therefore, China is entering the aging society rapidly, and social and health problems caused by aging of the population pose higher challenges to the family and social endowment functions.

The body of the elderly will be degenerated, which brings great trouble and inconvenience to the daily life of the elderly. For example, degenerative changes in joints accelerate the aging of joints, and diseases such as herniated disc, hyperosteogeny, bony spur, arthritis, osteoarthropathy and the like occur, which make it difficult for patients to bend down, lift legs and bend knees, and make the patients unable to wear trousers by themselves. Therefore, it is necessary to design a device for assisting the elderly and the disabled with problems in wearing the pants.

Disclosure of Invention

The present disclosure provides an assisted living device. As the trousers and socks wearing auxiliary device for the person with impaired waist and leg functions, the daily life of wearing the trousers and the socks can be completed without bending down and bending legs by a user by using the device disclosed by the invention.

At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides an assisted living device, including:

a frame;

the two waist lifters are respectively fixed on the first lifting systems on the two sides of the rack, each waist lifter comprises a slide rail, a transverse moving pulley, a telescopic rod and a waist support plate, the slide rails are fixed on the first lifting systems, the transverse moving pulleys are arranged on the slide rails, one end of each telescopic rod is connected with the transverse moving pulleys, and the other end of each telescopic rod is connected with the waist support plate;

the two trouser leg supports are respectively fixed on the second lifting systems on the two sides of the rack and respectively comprise a support and a trouser leg supporting plate, one end of the support is fixed on the second lifting system, and the other end of the support is connected with the trouser leg supporting plate.

In some examples, the sock wearing assistor further comprises two sock wearing assistors respectively fixed on the second lifting systems on two sides of the machine frame, wherein each sock wearing assistor comprises a sock supporting plate fixed to the second lifting system through a supporting rod.

In some examples, the bottom support panel is an L-shaped structure.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an auxiliary living device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 2a is a schematic structural view of a waist lifter according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 2b is a schematic view of the waist lifter shown in fig. 2a from another perspective.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a trouser leg supporting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an auxiliary sock wearing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Detailed Description

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an auxiliary living device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in figure 1, the auxiliary living device comprises two waist lifters I, two leg supporters II, two sock wearing assistors III and a frame 7. The two waist lifters I are respectively arranged on the first lifting systems at the two sides of the frame 7. The first lifting system adopts a belt transmission system, a belt wheel shaft 5 of the belt transmission system is fixed at the bottom of the rack 7 through a bearing seat 6, and the motor 4 is connected with the belt wheel shaft 5. The belt of the first lifting system is fixedly provided with a longitudinal moving pulley 9 which moves longitudinally along with the belt, in order to ensure that the longitudinal moving pulley 9 moves stably, the rack 7 is provided with a track for supporting the pulley 9, and the waist of trousers lifter I is fixedly connected with the longitudinal moving pulley 9 through a belt clamping plate 8. The two trouser leg supporters II are respectively arranged on second lifting systems on two sides of the rack 7, the second lifting systems also adopt belt transmission systems, and the trouser leg supporters II are fixed on a belt clamping plate 15 on a belt of the second lifting system. In addition, two sock wearing assistors III are also respectively fixed on the belt clamping plates 15 of the second lifting systems on the two sides of the machine frame.

Fig. 2a, fig. 2b show waist of trousers lifting mechanism I, and waist of trousers lifting mechanism I includes adjusting part 1, telescopic link 2 and waist of trousers backup pad 3, and adjusting part 1 includes slide rail 10 and arranges the lateral shifting coaster 11 in slide rail 10 in, and slide rail 10 passes through the screw fastening on belt splint 8, and the back-and-forth movement of lateral shifting coaster 11 can make the ascending orbit adaptation of waist of trousers backup pad 3 different old man shank curves. The transverse movement pulley 11 is provided with a cylindrical groove 12 in transition fit with the telescopic rod 2, one end of the telescopic rod 2 is inserted into the cylindrical groove 12 and fixed, and the other end of the telescopic rod is fixed with the trouser waist supporting plate 3 through welding. The telescopic link 2 can automatically adjust the distance between the left trouser waist lifting device and the right trouser waist supporting plate 3, and is suitable for waistlines of different old people. The telescopic rod 2 is a telescopic hollow cylindrical rod formed by rolling a metal strip or a plastic sheet, and is characterized in that the metal strip or the plastic sheet is pre-shaped into an elastic curled layer with a memory function and smaller than the outer diameter of the rod body, so that the telescopic rod has a self-tightening function, and the curled layer always has elastic potential energy for applying pressure to the telescopic rod.

Fig. 3 shows a trouser leg support II, which comprises a support 13 and a trouser leg supporting plate 14, wherein one end of the support 13 is fixed on the belt clamping plate 15, the other end of the support is provided with an arc-shaped clamping groove 16, and the trouser leg supporting plate 14 is fixedly arranged in the arc-shaped groove through a bolt. Considering the inconvenience of lifting feet of the old, the shape of the trouser leg supporting plate 14 is designed to be L-shaped, so that the height of the feet of the old needing to be lifted when the old wears trousers is reduced.

Fig. 4 shows a stocking aid iii comprising a stocking support plate 18, which stocking support plate 18 is fixed to the strap 15 by means of a support bar 17.

In addition, in order to enhance the stability of the frame 7, supporting legs 19 are provided on the frame 7. For enhancing comfort, a soft sticker is adhered on the waist support plate 3, and materials with certain flexibility, such as a foam PE plate or an ABS plastic plate, are used as the materials of the bottom support plate 14 and the sock support plate 18.

In addition, the frame is also provided with a control system, and the control system controls the synchronous lifting of the two waist lifters, the synchronous lifting of the two trouser leg supporters II and the synchronous lifting of the two sock wearing assistors III.

The use method of the auxiliary living device comprises the following steps: the first lifting system and the second lifting system lift the waist lifter I, the leg support II and the stocking wearing aid III to the height which can be operated by the hands of a user who is difficult to lift and bend legs, the waist lifter 1 is used for stretching the waist of the trousers, the leg support II is used for stretching the openings of the bottoms of the trousers, and the stocking wearing aid III is sleeved with the socks; the first lifting system and the second lifting system lower the waist lifter I, the trouser leg support II and the sock wearing aid III to positions where the user can smoothly put legs into the trousers and the feet can extend out of the openings of the trouser legs; the first lifting system drives the waist lifter I to ascend to the waist of a user, and the waist lifter I can be taken down from the trousers without bending down; the second lifting system drives the trouser leg support II to descend to a position where the user lifts the legs, so that the bottoms of the trouser legs can be separated from the trouser leg support II, and finally the user finishes sock wearing through the sock wearing aid III.

Claims

1. An assisted living device, comprising:

a frame;

2. The assisted living apparatus of claim 1, further comprising two stocking aids respectively fixed to the second elevating system on both sides of the frame, the two stocking aids including a stocking support plate fixed to the second elevating system by a support rod.

3. The assisted living apparatus of claim 1, wherein the bottom support plate is an L-shaped structure.