CN111727919B

CN111727919B - Wind wave resistant breeding device and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN111727919B
Application number: CN202010632976.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑萍
Original assignee: Taizhou Infiltration Chemical Machinery Equipment Factory
Current assignee: Taizhou infiltration chemical machinery equipment factory
Priority date: 2020-07-02
Filing date: 2020-07-02
Publication date: 2021-12-17
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-02
Also published as: CN111727919A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of marine culture, and particularly relates to an anti-wave culture device and a using method thereof. According to the invention, the sealing strips in the detection valve can move when the storm is too large by arranging the detection valve, so that the through grooves on the sealing strips are communicated with the ventilation channel, the ventilation channel is used for communicating the air inlet cavity with the air outlet cavity, and the floating air bag is decompressed, so that the floating air bag cannot support the breeding box to float on the water surface, the breeding box is submerged below the sea surface, and the influence on the growth of fishes in the breeding box caused by the overlarge storm on the sea surface is avoided.

Description

Wind wave resistant breeding device and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of marine culture, and particularly relates to a wind wave resistant culture device and a use method thereof.

Background

The aquaculture industry is the waters that the mankind utilized and can be bred, according to the ecological habit and the requirement to the waters environmental condition of breeding the object, utilize aquaculture technique and facility, engage in aquatic economy animal, plant culture, it is a comparatively common cultivation way to breed through the box with a net in the sea aquaculture industry, the box with a net that the current box with a net cultivation way adopted is basically that the lower extreme is located under water, the upper end is located the horizontal plane, realize the fixed of box with a net through iron anchor or rope.

But in the box with a net breed wind wave can make the box with a net constantly swing, make the box with a net junction accelerate wearing and tearing, still can make the box with a net damaged when the wind wave is great, lead to the box with a net can not play normal separation effect, make the fish in the box with a net escape from the box with a net easily, simultaneously when the wind wave is great, the box with a net motion is comparatively violent, can make the fish in the box with a net receive the surprise, the death of the fish bulk nature of breed appears easily, for reducing the influence of wind wave, at present mainly through linking up a plurality of boxes with a net and come to resist the influence of wind wave, the influence of wind wave can be reduced to a certain extent to this kind of mode, but its effect is limited, especially the box with a net that is located the outside, it is still great to receive the influence of wind wave.

Therefore, the wind wave resistant cultivation device and the use method thereof are provided to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a culture device which can enable a net box to sink in storm weather and enable the net box to float in clear weather and can enable a culture box to cope with complex sea surface weather.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a unrestrained breeding device of anti-wind, includes floats the board, float bracing piece and a plurality of connecting rod of board bottom fixedly connected with, connecting rod bottom fixedly connected with air-blowing gasbag, air-blowing gasbag bottom fixedly connected with steadying plate, steadying plate top fixedly connected with support column, the support column rotates with the bracing piece to be connected, be equipped with the air inlet chamber in the steadying plate and go out the air cavity, air-blowing gasbag bottom be equipped with respectively with the air inlet of air inlet chamber intercommunication and with the gas outlet of going out the air cavity intercommunication, air inlet chamber intercommunication has the top to be located the intake pipe more than the sea, air inlet chamber and go out to be equipped with the check valve between the air cavity, be equipped with on the support column with check valve matched with detection mechanism, it has showy gasbag to go out the air cavity through the hose intercommunication, showy gasbag fixedly connected with breed the case.

In the wind wave resistant culture device, the bottom end of the stabilizing plate and the bottom end of the culture box are connected with anchor columns fixed on the sea bottom through cables.

In foretell unrestrained breeding device of anti-wind, bracing piece bottom fixedly connected with rolling ball, the support column top is equipped with rotates the groove of being connected with the rolling ball rotation.

In the wind and wave resistant culture device, the air inlet is provided with a first one-way valve communicated with the air inlet cavity in a one-way mode, and the air outlet is provided with a second one-way valve communicated with the air outlet cavity in a one-way mode.

In foretell unrestrained breeding device of anti-wind, the check valve comprises passageway, sealing strip, first spring and the sliding tube of ventilating, the passageway of ventilating is Z style of calligraphy structure and upper and lower both ends respectively with admit air chamber and go out the setting of air chamber intercommunication, the passageway middle part of ventilating is separated by the sliding tube and is set up through the sliding tube intercommunication, the sliding tube is vertical setting, sealing strip and sliding tube inner wall sliding connection, first spring both ends respectively with sealing strip and sliding tube inner wall fixed connection, be equipped with in the sealing strip can with the logical groove of the passageway intercommunication of ventilating.

In foretell unrestrained breeding device of anti-wind, detection mechanism comprises fixed plate, slide bar, limiting plate, stopper and second spring, fixed plate and support column fixed connection, slide bar and fixed plate sliding connection, limiting plate and stopper all with slide bar fixed connection, the limiting plate is located the fixed plate respectively with the stopper about both ends distribute, the second spring both ends offset the setting with fixed plate and limiting plate respectively.

In foretell unrestrained breeding device of anti-wind, mutually support slide bar and sealing strip axis in check valve and the detection mechanism are located collinear, just slide bar bottom and sealing strip top are the magnet setting of magnetic pole for opposite sex respectively.

In the above-mentioned anti-wind and wave breeding device, the intake pipe is of a hose structure, and the top end of the intake pipe is fixedly connected with the floating plate and communicated with a straight pipe fixedly connected with the floating plate, a water filter cover is fixedly connected to the straight pipe, the straight pipe is communicated with the inside of the water filter cover, the side wall of the water filter cover is provided with a plurality of openings communicated with the outside, and the bottom end of the water filter cover is provided with a plurality of water outlets communicated with the outside.

The invention also discloses a use method of the wind wave resistant breeding device, which comprises the following steps:

s1, the wave fluctuation drives the floating plate to deflect in a certain direction, and the floating plate rotates through the rotating ball on the supporting rod and the supporting column;

s2, when the floating plate rotates around the rotating ball, the air-blowing air bag at one side of the floating plate will be compressed, and the air-blowing air bag at the other side will be stretched;

s3, when the air-blowing air bag is stretched, air enters the air-blowing air bag from the air inlet, when the air-blowing air bag is compressed, the air in the air-blowing air bag is compressed into the air outlet cavity through the air outlet, and therefore when the floating plate continuously deflects, the floating plate drives the air-blowing air bag to deform through the connecting rod, and the air inflation of the air outlet cavity is achieved;

s4, the air outlet cavity can blow air to the floating air bag through the hose, so that the floating air bag is ensured to have larger pressure intensity, and the floating air bag is ensured to drive the culture box to float on the sea;

s5, when the storm is great, the floating plate will have great deflection angle, and then will make the floating plate promote the slide bar and move down, the slide bar moves down will make the sealing strip move up through the magnetic force of opposite sex, and then realize the logical groove on the sealing strip and ventilate the passageway intercommunication setting, and then realize ventilating the passageway and will admit air the chamber and go out the air cavity intercommunication, and then realize carrying out the pressure release to floating the gasbag, and then realize that floating the gasbag can't support the breed case and float on the surface of water, and then realize that the breed case sinks below the sea, and then avoid the too big fish growth in the breed case that leads to of the stormy waves on the sea to receive the influence.

Compared with the prior art, the wind wave resistant breeding device and the using method thereof have the advantages that:

1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the floating plate, the stabilizing plate, the connecting rod, the air blowing air bag and other structures, the air blowing air bag can be used for inflating and inflating the floating air bag, so that a certain air pressure can be always kept in the floating air bag, the floating air bag is ensured to always keep enough external volume, and the breeding box can stably float on the water surface through the floating air bag.

2. According to the invention, the rotating ball and the supporting column are arranged, so that the floating plate can have a larger rotating range relative to the supporting column, further, sea waves in all directions can drive the floating plate to deflect, and further, the air-blowing air bag can work through the deflection of the floating plate.

3. According to the invention, the sealing strips in the detection valve can move when the storm is too large by arranging the detection valve, so that the through grooves on the sealing strips are communicated with the ventilation channel, the ventilation channel is communicated with the air inlet cavity and the air outlet cavity, and the floating air bag is decompressed, so that the floating air bag cannot support the cultivation box to float on the water surface, and the cultivation box is submerged below the sea surface, and further the growth of fishes in the cultivation box is prevented from being influenced due to the overlarge storm on the sea surface.

4. According to the invention, the detection mechanism is arranged, so that the floating plate can be swung in a wider range in storm weather, the floating plate can extrude the sliding rod downwards, the sliding rod can move downwards, the sliding rod and the sealing strip can be attracted to each other, the sealing strip can move upwards, and the through groove in the sealing strip can be communicated with the ventilation channel in storm weather.

5. According to the invention, the water filtering cover is arranged, so that seawater and air firstly enter the water filtering cover, and water entering the water filtering cover is discharged from the water outlet under the action of gravity, so that the seawater can be effectively prevented from entering the air inlet cavity from the straight pipe, and the normal operation of the device is influenced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an anti-wave cultivation device and a method for using the same according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic partial structure diagram of an anti-wave cultivation device and a method for using the same according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a structure of a floating plate deflecting motion in embodiment 1 of the wind and wave resisting cultivation device and a use method thereof provided by the invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-wave cultivation device and a method for using the same according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at D in fig. 6.

In the figure, 1 floating plate, 11 supporting rods, 12 connecting rods, 13 straight pipes, 14 water filtering covers, 141 openings, 142 water outlets, 2 air blowing air bags, 21 air inlets, 22 air outlets, 3 stabilizing plates, 31 air inlet cavities, 32 air outlet cavities, 33 air inlet pipes, 34 supporting columns, 4 detection valves, 41 ventilation channels, 42 sealing strips, 43 first springs, 44 sliding pipes, 45 through grooves, 5 detection mechanisms, 51 fixing plates, 52 sliding rods, 53 limiting plates, 54 second springs, 6 floating air bags, 7 culture boxes and 8 anchor columns.

Detailed Description

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-6, an anti-wave cultivation device and a use method thereof comprise a floating plate 1, a support rod 11 and a plurality of connecting rods 12 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the floating plate 1, an air-blowing air bag 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rods 12, and a stabilizing plate 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the air-blowing air bag 2.

The floating plate 1 is made of high-strength foam materials, the stabilizing plate 3 is made of metal materials, and the surface of the stabilizing plate 3 is provided with an anti-rust paint layer.

Thereby ensuring that the stabilising plate 3 has a greater weight and does not easily swing.

As shown in fig. 2, an air inlet cavity 31 and an air outlet cavity 32 are provided in the stabilizer plate 3, and as shown in fig. 4, an air inlet 21 communicated with the air inlet cavity 31 and an air outlet 22 communicated with the air outlet cavity 32 are respectively provided at the bottom end of the air-inflating air bag 2.

The air outlet cavity 32 is provided with a pressure valve, and air can be exhausted through the pressure valve when the pressure in the air outlet cavity 32 is too high.

When the deformation constantly takes place at air-blowing gasbag 2, when air-blowing gasbag 2 is stretched, the air will enter into air-blowing gasbag 2 from air inlet 21, when air-blowing gasbag 2 is compressed, the air in air-blowing gasbag 2 will be compressed to going out air cavity 32 through air outlet 22, and then realize that floating plate 1 will drive air-blowing gasbag 2 deformation and realize aerifing to going out air cavity 32 through connecting rod 12 when floating plate 1 constantly takes place to deflect.

The top end of the stabilizing plate 3 is fixedly connected with a supporting column 34, and the supporting column 34 is rotatably connected with the supporting rod 11.

As shown in fig. 2 and 5, a rotating ball is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support rod 11, and a rotating groove rotatably connected to the rotating ball is formed at the top end of the support pillar 34.

The floating plate 1 can be rotated more greatly relative to the supporting column 34 by the rotating balls and the rotating grooves, so that the floating plate 1 can be driven to deflect by sea waves in all directions, and the air-blowing air bag 2 starts to work by the deflection of the floating plate 1.

The air inlet cavity 31 is communicated with an air inlet pipe 35 with the top end positioned above the sea level, and the air inlet pipe 33 is of a hose structure, so that the air inlet pipe 35 cannot influence the deflection of the floating plate 1.

A check valve 4 is arranged between the air inlet cavity 31 and the air outlet cavity 32, and as shown in fig. 3, the check valve 4 is composed of a vent channel 41, a sealing strip 42, a first spring 43 and a sliding tube 44.

The ventilation channel 41 is of a zigzag structure, the upper end and the lower end of the ventilation channel are respectively communicated with the air inlet cavity 31 and the air outlet cavity 32, and the middle part of the ventilation channel 41 is separated by a sliding pipe 44 and is communicated with the sliding pipe 44.

The sliding pipe 44 is vertically arranged, the sealing strip 42 is connected with the inner wall of the sliding pipe 44 in a sliding mode, two ends of the first spring 43 are fixedly connected with the sealing strip 42 and the inner wall of the sliding pipe 44 respectively, and the sealing strip 42 is internally provided with a through groove 45 which can be communicated with the ventilation channel 41.

The first spring 43 is a thrust spring, the first spring 43 will push the sealing strip 42 against the bottom of the sliding tube 44, and when the sealing strip 42 is against the bottom of the sliding tube 44, the sealing strip 42 can completely seal the communication part between the ventilation channel 41 and the sliding tube 44, so that the ventilation channel 41 is in a sealed state.

The supporting pillar 34 is provided with a detection mechanism 5 matched with the detection valve 4, as shown in fig. 5, the detection mechanism 5 is composed of a fixed plate 51, a sliding rod 52, a limit plate 53, a limit block and a second spring 54.

Fixed plate 51 and support column 34 fixed connection, slide bar 52 and fixed plate 51 sliding connection, limiting plate 53 and stopper all with slide bar 52 fixed connection, limiting plate 53 and stopper are located fixed plate 51 upper and lower both ends respectively and distribute, and second spring 54 both ends set up with fixed plate 51 and limiting plate 53 counterbalance respectively.

The axes of the sliding rod 52 and the sealing strip 42 in the detection valve 4 and the detection mechanism 5 which are matched with each other are positioned on the same straight line, and the bottom end of the sliding rod 52 and the top end of the sealing strip 42 are respectively provided with magnets with opposite magnetic poles.

As shown in figure 1, the air outlet cavity 32 is communicated with a floating air bag 6 through a hose, and the floating air bag 6 is fixedly connected with a culture box 7.

The bottom ends of the stabilizing plates 3 and the bottom ends of the cultivation boxes 7 are connected with anchor posts 8 fixed on the sea bottom through cables, and further the stabilizing plates 3 and the cultivation boxes 7 are prevented from drifting randomly along with sea waves.

When the sea surface fluctuates, the floating plate 1 will be closely attached to the sea surface and will deflect continuously along with the fluctuation of the sea surface, as shown in fig. 6, the floating plate 1 will deflect with the center of the rotating sphere as the center.

When floating plate 1 deflects, connecting rod 12 that is located floating plate 1 one side will incline the downward movement, and then realize extrudeing air bag 2 to fixed connection with it, and then realize that the air in air bag 2 will be compressed to going out air cavity 32 through gas outlet 22, and then realize aerifing air cavity 32, when floating plate 1 antiport, this side connecting rod 12 will incline upward movement again and realize aerifing air bag 2.

And the connecting rod 12 that is located the floating plate 1 opposite side will incline upward movement, the gasbag 2 of blowing is stretched, the air will enter into the gasbag 2 of blowing from the air inlet 21, when floating plate 1 counter rotation, this side connecting rod 12 will incline downward movement again and realize squeezing the gasbag 2 of blowing, squeeze the air in the gasbag 2 of blowing into the air outlet cavity 32, when floating plate 1 is constantly along with the sea wave is constantly overturn, floating plate 1 will realize carrying out the air of continuation to the air outlet cavity 32 through the gasbag 2 of blowing.

The swing range of floating plate 1 is great when the storm is too big, and then lead to floating plate 1 will extrude downwards to slide bar 52, and then lead to slide bar 52 to move downwards, and then realize slide bar 52 and sealing strip 42 inter attraction, and then realize sealing strip 42 rebound, and then realize that logical groove 45 on sealing strip 42 can communicate the setting with ventilation channel 41 when the storm is great, and then realize ventilation channel 41 with air inlet chamber 31 and play air chamber 32 intercommunication, and then realize floating gasbag 6 and release the pressure, and then realize floating gasbag 6 can't support breed case 7 and float on the surface of water, and then realize that breed case 7 sinks below the sea, and then the fish growth in the breed case 7 that avoids the too big storm on the sea to lead to receives the influence.

After the stormy waves pass, the floating plate 1 will continue to be driven by the sea waves to deflect, the deflection angle is small, the detection valve 4 is in a closed state at the moment, the ventilation channel 41 is in a non-conduction state, the air inlet cavity 31 and the air outlet cavity 32 are not communicated, the floating plate 1 continuously deflects to enable the air blowing air bag 2 to blow air in the air outlet cavity 32, then air blowing is carried out on the floating air bag 6, then the cultivation box 7 is lifted after the stormy waves pass, the cultivation box 7 is located under the water at the lower end, and the upper end is located on the horizontal plane.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 7 to 8, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: the top end of the air inlet pipe 33 is fixedly connected with the floating plate 1 and is communicated with a straight pipe 13 fixedly connected with the floating plate 1, as shown in fig. 7, a water filter 14 is fixedly connected to the straight pipe 13, the straight pipe 13 is communicated with the inside of the water filter 14, a plurality of openings 141 communicated with the outside are arranged on the side wall of the water filter 14, and a plurality of water outlets 142 communicated with the outside are arranged at the bottom end of the water filter 14.

Seawater and air firstly enter the inside of the water filtering cover 14 from the opening 141, and water entering the inside of the water filtering cover 14 is discharged from the water outlet 142 under the action of gravity, so that the seawater can be effectively prevented from entering the air inlet cavity 31 from the straight pipe 13 to influence the normal operation of the device.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a unrestrained breeding device of anti-wind, includes and floats board (1), its characterized in that, it has a bracing piece (11) and a plurality of connecting rod (12) to float board (1) bottom fixedly connected with, connecting rod (12) bottom fixedly connected with air-blowing gasbag (2), air-blowing gasbag (2) bottom fixedly connected with steadying plate (3), steadying plate (3) top fixedly connected with support column (34), support column (34) rotate with bracing piece (11) and be connected, be equipped with air inlet chamber (31) and play air cavity (32) in steadying plate (3), air inlet gasbag (2) bottom is equipped with respectively with air inlet (21) and the gas outlet (22) of going out air cavity (32) intercommunication of air inlet chamber (31), air inlet chamber (31) intercommunication has top to be located intake pipe (33) more than the sea, be equipped with between air inlet chamber (31) and the play air cavity (32) and detect valve (4), a detection mechanism (5) matched with the detection valve (4) is arranged on the support pillar (34), a floating air bag (6) is communicated in the air outlet cavity (32) through a hose, and the floating air bag (6) is fixedly connected with a culture box (7); the bottom ends of the stabilizing plates (3) and the bottom ends of the cultivation boxes (7) are connected with anchor columns (8) fixed on the seabed through cables; the bottom end of the support rod (11) is fixedly connected with a rotating ball, and the top end of the support column (34) is provided with a rotating groove which is rotatably connected with the rotating ball; the air inlet (21) is provided with a first one-way valve communicated with the air-blowing air bag (2) in one way through an air inlet cavity (31), and the air outlet (22) is provided with a second one-way valve communicated with the air outlet cavity (32) in one way through the air-blowing air bag (2); the detection valve (4) is composed of a ventilation channel (41), a sealing strip (42), a first spring (43) and a sliding pipe (44), the ventilation channel (41) is of a Z-shaped structure, the upper end and the lower end of the ventilation channel are respectively communicated with the air inlet cavity (31) and the air outlet cavity (32), the middle of the ventilation channel (41) is separated by the sliding pipe (44) and is communicated with the sliding pipe (44), the sliding pipe (44) is vertically arranged, the sealing strip (42) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding pipe (44), the two ends of the first spring (43) are respectively fixedly connected with the sealing strip (42) and the inner wall of the sliding pipe (44), and a through groove (45) capable of being communicated with the ventilation channel (41) is formed in the sealing strip (42); the detection mechanism (5) is composed of a fixed plate (51), a sliding rod (52), a limiting plate (53), a limiting block and a second spring (54), the fixed plate (51) is fixedly connected with the supporting column (34), the sliding rod (52) is slidably connected with the fixed plate (51), the limiting plate (53) and the limiting block are both fixedly connected with the sliding rod (52), the limiting plate (53) and the limiting block are respectively located at the upper end and the lower end of the fixed plate (51) and are distributed, and two ends of the second spring (54) are respectively abutted against the fixed plate (51) and the limiting plate (53); the axes of a sliding rod (52) and a sealing strip (42) in the detection valve (4) and the detection mechanism (5) which are matched with each other are positioned on the same straight line, and the bottom end of the sliding rod (52) and the top end of the sealing strip (42) are respectively provided with magnets with opposite magnetic poles; intake pipe (33) are hose construction, just intake pipe (33) top and floating board (1) fixed connection and intercommunication have with floating board (1) fixed connection's straight tube (13), fixedly connected with water strainer (14) on straight tube (13), straight tube (13) and water strainer (14) are inside to set up for the intercommunication, water strainer (14) lateral wall is equipped with a plurality of and external communicating opening (141), water strainer (14) bottom is equipped with a plurality of and external communicating outlet (142).

2. The method for using the wind wave resistant cultivation device according to the claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps:

s1, the wave fluctuation drives the floating plate (1) to deflect in a certain direction, and the floating plate (1) rotates with the supporting column (34) through the rotating ball on the supporting rod (11);

s2, when the floating plate (1) rotates around the rotating ball, the air-blowing air bag (2) on one side of the floating plate (1) will be compressed, and the air-blowing air bag (2) on the other side will be stretched;

s3, when the air-blowing air bag (2) is stretched, air enters the air-blowing air bag (2) from the air inlet (21), and when the air-blowing air bag (2) is compressed, the air in the air-blowing air bag (2) is compressed into the air outlet cavity (32) through the air outlet (22), so that the floating plate (1) can drive the air-blowing air bag (2) to deform through the connecting rod (12) to inflate the air outlet cavity (32) when the floating plate (1) continuously deflects;

s4, the air outlet cavity (32) can blow air to the floating air bag (6) through a hose, so that the inside of the floating air bag (6) is ensured to have higher pressure intensity, and the floating air bag (6) can drive the culture box (7) to float on the sea surface;

s5, when the storm is large, the floating plate (1) has a large deflection angle, the floating plate (1) can be made to push the sliding rod (52) to move downwards, the sliding rod (52) moves downwards to enable the sealing strip (42) to move upwards through anisotropic magnetic force, the through groove (45) in the sealing strip (42) is communicated with the ventilation channel (41), the ventilation channel (41) is communicated with the air inlet cavity (31) and the air outlet cavity (32), the floating air bag (6) is decompressed, the floating air bag (6) cannot support the cultivation box (7) to float on the water surface, the cultivation box (7) is submerged below the sea surface, and the fish growth in the cultivation box (7) caused by overlarge wind wave on the sea surface is prevented from being influenced.