CN111727747B - Corn stalk results circle bundle bundling machine - Google Patents

Corn stalk results circle bundle bundling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111727747B
CN111727747B CN202010815079.9A CN202010815079A CN111727747B CN 111727747 B CN111727747 B CN 111727747B CN 202010815079 A CN202010815079 A CN 202010815079A CN 111727747 B CN111727747 B CN 111727747B
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
fixedly connected
movable
side wall
rod
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CN202010815079.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111727747A (en
Inventor
滕文建
李新卫
孙春静
吴明清
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Tang Haicheng
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Shandong Transport Vocational College
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Publication of CN111727747A publication Critical patent/CN111727747A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
    • A01F15/07—Rotobalers, i.e. machines for forming cylindrical bales by winding and pressing
    • A01F15/0705—Arrangements for continuous operation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
    • A01F15/07—Rotobalers, i.e. machines for forming cylindrical bales by winding and pressing
    • A01F15/071—Wrapping devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
    • A01F15/08—Details
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
    • A01F15/08—Details
    • A01F15/0841—Drives for balers
    • A01F15/085—Drives for balers for round balers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
    • A01F15/08—Details
    • A01F15/10—Feeding devices for the crop material e.g. precompression devices
    • A01F15/106—Feeding devices for the crop material e.g. precompression devices for round balers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
    • A01F15/08—Details
    • A01F15/14—Tying devices specially adapted for baling presses
    • A01F15/146—Wire twisters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F17/00—Straw conveyors for threshing machines or baling presses
    • A01F17/02—Mechanical conveyors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/005—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like for disintegrating and cutting up bales of hay, straw or fodder
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/09—Details
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
    • A01F15/07—Rotobalers, i.e. machines for forming cylindrical bales by winding and pressing
    • A01F15/071—Wrapping devices
    • A01F2015/0745—Special features of the wrapping material for wrapping the bale
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
    • A01F15/08—Details
    • A01F15/10—Feeding devices for the crop material e.g. precompression devices
    • A01F2015/108—Cutting devices comprising cutter and counter-cutter

Abstract

The invention discloses a corn straw harvesting round bundle bundling machine, which comprises a base and a conveyer belt horizontally arranged on the base; a moving frame is arranged above the base, a conveying belt is arranged on the moving frame in a transmission manner, the conveying belt is positioned above the conveying belt, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the moving frame positioned above the conveying belt, the lower surface of the fixed plate is symmetrically and movably connected with a moving plate, a first U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the moving plate, a cutting knife is arranged on the inner side wall of the first U-shaped plate in an adjusting manner, the moving plate is further connected with a second U-shaped plate through a fifth hydraulic rod, and a limiting wheel is rotatably connected to the second U-shaped plate; the movable frame behind the material conveying belt is fixedly connected with an outer cover, and a first processing shell is connected in the outer cover in a lifting mode.

Description

Corn stalk results circle bundle bundling machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of corn straw treatment equipment, in particular to a corn straw harvesting round bundle bundling machine.
Background
The corn stalk is a crop mainly used as feed for grain, menses and feed, and is also an important production resource for industrial and agricultural production. As one kind, the corn stalks contain rich nutrition and available chemical components and can be used as raw materials of animal husbandry feed, however, the existing corn stalk harvesting round bundle bundling machine does not trim the corn stalks before bundling the corn stalks, so the bundled corn stalks are different in length and inconvenient to transport and handle, which brings inconvenience to workers.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a corn straw harvesting round bale bundling machine, which solves the problems that the existing corn straw harvesting round bale bundling machine in the prior art does not trim corn straws before bundling the corn straws, so that the bundled corn straws are different in length and inconvenient to transport and handle, and inconvenience is brought to workers.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a corn stalk harvesting round bundle bundling machine comprises a base and a conveyer belt horizontally arranged on the base;
a moving frame is arranged above the base, a conveying belt is arranged on the moving frame in a transmission manner, the conveying belt is positioned above the conveying belt, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the moving frame positioned above the conveying belt, the lower surface of the fixed plate is symmetrically and movably connected with a moving plate, a first U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the moving plate, a cutting knife is arranged on the inner side wall of the first U-shaped plate in an adjusting manner, the moving plate is further connected with a second U-shaped plate through a fifth hydraulic rod, and a limiting wheel is rotatably connected to the second U-shaped plate;
the material conveying device comprises a material conveying belt, a movable frame, a movable plate, a first processing shell, a movable plate, a bottom plate and a supporting plate, wherein the movable frame is located at the rear of the material conveying belt, the outer cover is fixedly connected with the movable frame, the inner cover is connected with the first processing shell in a lifting mode, the lower end of the first processing shell is provided with an opening, the inner side wall of the first processing shell is symmetrically and movably connected with the movable plate, the movable plate is connected with the first rotating plate in a rotating mode, the side wall of the first rotating plate is.
As a further scheme of the invention: the base is fixedly connected with a first driving motor for driving the conveying belt, and the first driving motor works to facilitate the movement of the conveying belt;
the second driving motor is fixedly connected to the moving frame and used for driving the material conveying belt, and the second driving motor works to facilitate movement of the material conveying belt.
As a further scheme of the invention: the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a first hydraulic rod, the movable end of the first hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the movable plate, and the first hydraulic rod works to facilitate the movement of the first U-shaped plate and the second U-shaped plate;
the first U-shaped plate is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod penetrates through the first U-shaped plate and is fixedly connected with a second rotating plate, a first spring is fixedly connected onto the second rotating plate, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with a moving ring, an inserting rod is fixedly connected onto the moving ring, one end of the inserting rod is inserted onto the outer side wall of the first U-shaped plate, the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a cutting knife through a connecting block, when the position of the cutting knife below the fixed plate needs to be adjusted, a worker manually moves the moving ring, when one end of the inserting rod is separated from the outer side wall of the first U-shaped plate, the second rotating plate is manually rotated, the rotating rod is rotated in the rotating process of the second rotating plate, and because the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the cutting knife through the connecting block, the position of the cutting knife is adjusted in the rotating process of the rotating rod, then, the moving ring is manually loosened, the moving ring moves under the action of the first spring, the moving ring drives the inserting rod to move, and when one end of the inserting rod is inserted into the outer side wall of the first U-shaped plate, the rotating rod is locked.
As a further scheme of the invention: the inner side wall of the outer cover is fixedly connected with a second hydraulic rod, the movable end of the second hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the first processing shell, and the second hydraulic rod works to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the first processing shell in the outer cover;
third hydraulic rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the first processing shell, the movable ends of the third hydraulic rods are fixedly connected to a movable plate, a third driving motor is fixedly connected to the movable plate, a driving shaft of the third driving motor is fixedly connected to the first rotating plate, and the third hydraulic rods work to facilitate adjustment of the position of the movable plate and further adjust the position of the first rotating plate;
the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a fourth hydraulic rod, the movable end of the fourth hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the material supporting plate, and the material supporting plate moves upwards or downwards when the fourth hydraulic rod works.
As a further scheme of the invention: the second treatment shell is fixedly connected to the moving frames on two sides of the material conveying belt, a feed inlet is formed in the top end face of the second treatment shell, the bottom end of the second treatment shell is connected with the connecting plate through screws, a fourth driving motor is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the second treatment shell, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the fourth driving motor, a first sliding block is connected to the threaded rod in a threaded mode and is slidably connected to the second treatment shell, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the first sliding block, a baffle is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, one end of the baffle is inserted into the side wall of the feed inlet in the top end of the second treatment shell, the fourth driving motor works to realize rotation of the threaded rod, and the first sliding block is connected to the second treatment shell in a sliding mode due to the fact that the first sliding block is connected to the threaded rod in a threaded mode and moves in the process of rotation of, the baffle plate moves in the sliding process of the first sliding block;
the lateral wall of the second processing shell is provided with a first sliding groove used for sliding connection of the first sliding block, and the first sliding groove works to facilitate movement of the first sliding block.
As a further scheme of the invention: the gyro wheel is installed to the bottom of removing the frame, remove the frame and pass through fixing bolt locking on the base, the staff manually rotates fixing bolt, when fixing bolt's removal was dismantled from the base, is convenient for realize removing the removal of frame.
As a further scheme of the invention: side plates are arranged at two sides of the conveying belt, a horizontal plate is fixedly connected between the side plates, a sliding plate is movably connected on the side plate below the horizontal plate, the upper surface of the sliding plate is rotatably connected with an adjusting bolt which is in threaded connection with the horizontal plate, the lower surface of the sliding plate is provided with a holding tank, a double-shaft motor is fixedly connected on the holding tank, the output shaft of the double-shaft motor is fixedly connected with a lead screw, the lead screw is in threaded connection with a second sliding block, the second sliding block is connected on the side wall of the containing groove in a sliding way, a cleaning plate is fixedly connected on the second sliding block, the lower surface of the cleaning plate is fixedly connected with cleaning bristles, a worker manually rotates the adjusting bolt, because the upper surface of the sliding plate is rotatably connected with the adjusting bolt which is in threaded connection with the horizontal plate, the sliding plate can move upwards or downwards in the rotating process of the adjusting bolt; the double-shaft motor works to realize the rotation of the screw rod, and the screw rod is in threaded connection with the second sliding block which is in sliding connection with the side wall of the accommodating groove, so that the two cleaning plates move in the opposite direction or in the opposite direction in the rotation process of the screw rod;
offer the second spout that is used for the sliding connection of slide plate on the lateral wall of curb plate, the setting of second spout is convenient for realize the removal of slide plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the side plate is fixedly connected with a connecting block, a containing groove is formed in the connecting block, a second spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the containing groove, a movable rod is fixedly connected to one end of the second spring, a loading box is fixedly connected to one end of the movable rod, a worker manually pushes the loading box, and due to the fact that the second spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the containing groove, the movable rod is fixedly connected to one end of the second spring, and the loading box is fixedly connected to one end of the movable rod, the loading box is moved when the loading box is manually pushed.
As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom end of the material loading box is connected with a material loading plate through a screw, the upper surface of the material loading plate is vertically and fixedly connected with a partition plate, a third U-shaped plate is fixedly connected onto the inner side wall of the material loading box, a fifth driving motor is fixedly connected onto the third U-shaped plate, an output shaft of the fifth driving motor is fixedly connected with a material limiting plate, a worker manually pushes the material loading box, and the material loading box is moved when the material loading box is manually pushed due to the fact that a second spring is fixedly connected onto the side wall of the accommodating groove, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with a movable rod, and one end of the movable rod is fixedly connected with the material loading box;
the upper surface of the material limiting plate is fixedly connected with a soft plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
through setting up the cutting knife, the cutting to corn stalk has been realized, when the position of cutting knife below the fixed plate is adjusted to needs, staff's manual movement shifting ring, when the one end of inserted bar breaks away from on the lateral wall of first U-shaped plate, the manual second rotor plate that rotates, the rotation of dwang is realized to the process of second rotor plate pivoted, because the dwang is through linking piece and cutting knife fixed connection, consequently, the position of cutting knife has been adjusted at dwang pivoted in-process, later the manual shifting ring that loosens, because the removal of shifting ring is realized to the effect of first spring, drive the removal of inserted bar through the shifting ring, insert on the lateral wall of first U-shaped plate when the one end of inserted bar, the locking to the inserted bar has been realized promptly.
Through set up the baffle in the second is handled the shell, be convenient for control position between two baffles, the threaded rod rotation is realized in fourth drive motor work, because threaded connection has first slider on the threaded rod, first slider sliding connection is handled on the shell at the second, consequently realizes first slider removal at threaded rod pivoted in-process, realizes the removal of baffle at the gliding in-process of first slider.
Cleaning bristles are arranged, so that the cleaning of the conveying belt is convenient to realize, a worker manually rotates the adjusting bolt, and the adjusting bolt is rotationally connected to the upper surface of the sliding plate and is in threaded connection with the horizontal plate, so that the sliding plate moves upwards or downwards in the rotating process of the adjusting bolt; the rotation of lead screw is realized in the work of biax motor, because threaded connection has the second slider on the lead screw, second slider sliding connection is on the lateral wall of holding tank, consequently realizes two cleaning plates and removes in opposite directions or from each other at lead screw pivoted in-process to be convenient for to the clearance of conveyer belt.
Through fixedly connected with connecting block on the curb plate, seted up on the connecting block and accomodate the groove, fixedly connected with second spring on the lateral wall of accomodating the groove, the one end fixedly connected with movable rod of second spring, the one end fixedly connected with cartridge of movable rod, the manual propelling charge box of staff, owing to fixedly connected with second spring on the lateral wall of accomodating the groove, the one end fixedly connected with movable rod of second spring, the one end fixedly connected with cartridge of movable rod, consequently realize the removal of cartridge when the manual promotion cartridge.
The corn straw harvesting round bundle bundling machine realizes bundling treatment on corn straws after the corn straws are trimmed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a corn stalk harvesting round bale baler;
FIG. 2 is a bottom view of a fixing plate in a corn stalk harvesting round baler;
FIG. 3 is an internal view of a first U-shaped plate of a corn stalk harvesting round baler;
FIG. 4 is an internal view of a second processing shell of a corn stalk harvesting round baler;
FIG. 5 is an internal view of a first processing shell of a corn stalk harvesting round baler;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view between two side plates of a corn stalk harvesting round baler;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at A;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection between the third U-shaped plate and the material limiting plate in the round bale bundling machine for harvesting corn stalks;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the connection of a material limiting plate and a flexible plate in a corn stalk harvesting round bale baler;
in the figure: 1. a base; 2. a conveyor belt; 3. a movable frame; 4. a material conveying belt; 5. a fixing plate; 6. moving the plate; 7. a first U-shaped plate; 8. a cutting knife; 9. a second U-shaped plate; 10. a limiting wheel; 11. a housing; 12. a first processing shell; 13. an opening; 14. a movable plate; 15. a first rotating plate; 16. a reel; 17. a base plate; 18. a material supporting plate; 19. a first drive motor; 20. a second drive motor; 21. a first hydraulic lever; 22. rotating the rod; 23. a second rotating plate; 24. a first spring; 25. a moving ring; 26. inserting a rod; 27. connecting blocks; 28. a second hydraulic rod; 29. a third hydraulic lever; 30. a third drive motor; 31. a fourth hydraulic lever; 32. a second process shell; 33. a connection plate; 34. a fourth drive motor; 35. a threaded rod; 36. a first slider; 37. a connecting rod; 38. a baffle plate; 39. a first chute; 40. a roller; 41. fixing the bolt; 42. a side plate; 43. a horizontal plate; 44. a slide plate; 45. adjusting the bolt; 46. accommodating grooves; 47. a double-shaft motor; 48. a lead screw; 49. a second slider; 50. cleaning the plate; 51. cleaning the hair; 52. connecting blocks; 53. a second spring; 54. a movable rod; 55. a cartridge; 56. a partition plate; 57. a third U-shaped plate; 58. a fifth drive motor; 59. a material limiting plate; 60. a flexible board; 61. a fifth hydraulic lever; 62. a second chute; 63. and a material carrying plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, in an embodiment of the present invention, a corn stalk harvesting round bundle baler includes a base 1 and a conveyor 2 horizontally disposed on the base 1;
a moving frame 3 is arranged above the base 1, a conveying belt 4 is arranged on the moving frame 3 in a transmission manner, the conveying belt 4 is positioned above the conveying belt 2, a fixed plate 5 is fixedly connected to the moving frame 3 positioned above the conveying belt 4, a movable plate 6 is symmetrically and movably connected to the lower surface of the fixed plate 5, a first U-shaped plate 7 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 6, a cutting knife 8 is arranged on the inner side wall of the first U-shaped plate 7 in an adjusting manner, a second U-shaped plate 9 is further connected to the movable plate 6 through a fifth hydraulic rod 61, and a limiting wheel 10 is rotatably connected to the second U-shaped plate 9;
an outer cover 11 is fixedly connected to the moving frame 3 behind the material conveying belt 4, a first treatment shell 12 is connected to the inner portion of the outer cover 11 in a lifting mode, an opening 13 is formed in the lower end of the first treatment shell 12, movable plates 14 are symmetrically and movably connected to the inner side wall of the first treatment shell 12, a first rotating plate 15 is connected to the movable plates 14 in a rotating mode, a winding wheel 16 is arranged on the side wall of the first rotating plate 15, a bottom plate 17 is fixedly connected to the movable plates 14, and a material supporting plate 18 is connected to the bottom plate 17 in a lifting mode.
A first driving motor 19 for driving the conveyer belt 2 is fixedly connected to the base 1, and the first driving motor 19 works to facilitate the movement of the conveyer belt 2;
the moving frame 3 is fixedly connected with a second driving motor 20 for driving the material conveying belt 4, and the second driving motor 20 is convenient to realize the movement of the material conveying belt 4.
A first hydraulic rod 21 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 5, the movable end of the first hydraulic rod 21 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 6, and the first hydraulic rod 21 works to facilitate the movement of the first U-shaped plate 7 and the second U-shaped plate 9;
a rotating rod 22 is rotatably connected in the first U-shaped plate 7, one end of the rotating rod 22 penetrates through the first U-shaped plate 7 and is fixedly connected with a second rotating plate 23, a first spring 24 is fixedly connected on the second rotating plate 23, one end of the first spring 24 is fixedly connected with a moving ring 25, an inserting rod 26 is fixedly connected on the moving ring 25, one end of the inserting rod 26 is inserted on the outer side wall of the first U-shaped plate 7, the rotating rod 22 is fixedly connected with the cutting knife 8 through an interconnecting block 27, when the position of the cutting knife 8 below the fixed plate 5 needs to be adjusted, a worker manually moves the moving ring 25, when one end of the inserting rod 26 is separated from the outer side wall of the first U-shaped plate 7, the second rotating plate 23 is manually rotated, the rotating rod 22 is rotated in the rotating process of the second rotating plate 23, because the cutting knife 22 is fixedly connected with the rotating ring 8 through the interconnecting block 27, the position of the cutting knife 8 is adjusted in the rotating process of, after the moving ring 25 is manually released, the moving ring 25 moves due to the action of the first spring 24, the moving ring 25 drives the insert rod 26 to move, and when one end of the insert rod 26 is inserted on the outer side wall of the first U-shaped plate 7, the locking of the rotating rod 22 is realized.
The inner side wall of the outer cover 11 is fixedly connected with a second hydraulic rod 28, the movable end of the second hydraulic rod 28 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the first processing shell 12, and the second hydraulic rod 28 works to adjust the position of the first processing shell 12 in the outer cover 11;
third hydraulic rods 29 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the first treatment shell 12, the movable ends of the third hydraulic rods 29 are fixedly connected to the movable plate 14, a third driving motor 30 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 14, a driving shaft of the third driving motor 30 is fixedly connected to the first rotating plate 15, and the third hydraulic rods 29 are operated to adjust the position of the movable plate 14 and further adjust the position of the first rotating plate 15;
the bottom plate 17 is fixedly connected with a fourth hydraulic rod 31, the movable end of the fourth hydraulic rod 31 is fixedly connected to the retainer plate 18, and the retainer plate 18 moves upwards or downwards when the fourth hydraulic rod 31 works.
The moving frame 3 positioned at two sides of the material conveying belt 4 is fixedly connected with a second processing shell 32, the top end surface of the second processing shell 32 is provided with a feeding hole, the bottom end of the second processing shell 32 is connected with a connecting plate 33 through a screw, the inner side wall of the second processing shell 32 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a fourth driving motor 34, the output shaft of the fourth driving motor 34 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 35, the threaded rod 35 is in threaded connection with a first sliding block 36, the first sliding block 36 is in sliding connection with the second processing shell 32, the first sliding block 36 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 37, the connecting rod 37 is fixedly connected with a baffle 38, one end of the baffle 38 is inserted on the side wall of the feeding hole at the top end of the second processing shell 32, the fourth driving motor 34 works to realize the rotation of the threaded rod 35, because the threaded rod 35 is in threaded connection with the first sliding block 36, the first sliding block 36 is in sliding connection with the second processing shell 32, so, the movement of the shutter 38 is achieved during the sliding of the first slider 36;
a first sliding groove 39 used for the sliding connection of the first sliding block 36 is formed in the side wall of the second processing shell 32, and the first sliding groove 39 is convenient for realizing the movement of the first sliding block 36.
The bottom end of the movable frame 3 is provided with the roller 40, the movable frame 3 is locked on the base 1 through the fixing bolt 41, the fixing bolt 41 is manually rotated by a worker, and when the fixing bolt 41 is removed from the base 1, the movable frame 3 is convenient to move.
The both sides of conveyer belt 2 are provided with curb plate 42, fixedly connected with horizontal plate 43 between the curb plate 42, swing joint has slide plate 44 on the curb plate 42 that is located horizontal plate 43 below, the upper surface of slide plate 44 rotates and is connected with adjusting bolt 45, adjusting bolt 45 and horizontal plate 43 threaded connection, the lower surface of slide plate 44 has seted up holding tank 46, fixedly connected with biax motor 47 on the holding tank 46, fixedly connected with lead screw 48 on the output shaft of biax motor 47, threaded connection has second slider 49 on the lead screw 48, second slider 49 sliding connection is on the lateral wall of holding tank 46, fixedly connected with cleaning plate 50 on second slider 49, the lower surface fixedly connected with cleaning hair 51 of cleaning plate 50, the staff manually rotates adjusting bolt 45, because the upper surface of the sliding plate 44 is rotatably connected with the adjusting bolt 45, the adjusting bolt 45 is in threaded connection with the horizontal plate 43, thereby realizing the upward or downward movement of the slide plate 44 during the rotation of the adjusting bolt 45; the double-shaft motor 47 works to realize the rotation of the screw rod 48, and as the screw rod 48 is in threaded connection with the second sliding block 49, and the second sliding block 49 is in sliding connection with the side wall of the accommodating groove 46, the two cleaning plates 50 move towards or away from each other in the rotating process of the screw rod 48;
the side wall of the side plate 42 is provided with a second sliding chute 62 for sliding connection of the sliding plate 44, and the second sliding chute 62 is arranged to facilitate the movement of the sliding plate 44.
Fixedly connected with connecting block 52 on the curb plate 42, the groove of accomodating has been seted up on the connecting block 52, fixedly connected with second spring 53 on the lateral wall of accomodating the groove, the one end fixedly connected with movable rod 54 of second spring 53, the one end fixedly connected with of movable rod 54 cartridge 55, the staff manually promotes cartridge 55, owing to fixedly connected with second spring 53 on the lateral wall of accomodating the groove, the one end fixedly connected with movable rod 54 of second spring 53, the one end fixedly connected with cartridge 55 of movable rod 54, consequently realize the removal of cartridge 55 when manually promoting cartridge 55.
The bottom end of the charging box 55 is connected with a material carrying plate 63 through a screw, the upper surface of the material carrying plate 63 is vertically and fixedly connected with a partition plate 56, the inner side wall of the charging box 55 is fixedly connected with a third U-shaped plate 57, the third U-shaped plate 57 is fixedly connected with a fifth driving motor 58, an output shaft of the fifth driving motor 58 is fixedly connected with a material limiting plate 59, the partition plate 56 divides the charging box 55 into a plurality of material storage intervals, and the fifth driving motor 58 works to realize the rotation of the material limiting plate 59, so that materials can conveniently slide on the material limiting plate 59 into the material storage intervals;
the upper surface of the material limiting plate 59 is fixedly connected with a soft plate 60, the soft plate 60 is made of a rubber soft material, and when the corn straw waste falls on the upper surface of the soft plate 60, the impact force caused by the falling of the corn straw waste is reduced because the soft plate 60 is made of the rubber soft material.
When the corn stalk spacing device is used, a worker places corn stalks on the material conveying belt 4, the second driving motor 20 works to realize the movement of the material conveying belt 4, namely the movement of the corn stalks on the material conveying belt 4 is realized, the first hydraulic rod 21 works to realize the movement of the movable plate 6, the positions of the first U-shaped plate 7 and the second U-shaped plate 9 are adjusted in the moving process of the movable plate 6, then the fifth hydraulic rod 61 works to realize the movement of the second U-shaped plate 9, the movement of the spacing wheel 10 is realized in the moving process of the second U-shaped plate 9, and the spacing effect on the corn stalks is realized through the spacing wheel 10.
When the corn stalks move on the material conveying belt 4, the cutting of the corn stalks is realized due to the action of the cutting knife 8, so that the lengths of the corn stalks are consistent.
The fourth driving motor 34 works to realize rotation of the threaded rod 35, and as the threaded rod 35 is in threaded connection with the first sliding block 36, and the first sliding block 36 is in sliding connection with the second processing shell 32, the first sliding block 36 moves in the rotating process of the threaded rod 35, the baffles 38 move in the sliding process of the first sliding block 36, and cutting scraps for cutting corn straws fall into the second processing shell 32 from the space between the baffles 38.
The cut corn straws move into the outer cover 11 along with the material conveying belt 4, the second hydraulic rod 28 moves downwards to enable the corn straws to be located in the outer cover 11, then the third hydraulic rod 29 works to achieve movement of the material supporting plate 18, the corn straws are located below two ends of the material supporting plate 18 in the moving process of the material supporting plate 18, then the fourth hydraulic rod 31 works to achieve upward movement of the material supporting plate 18, and the corn straws are lifted through the material supporting plate 18.
Then the wire on the winding wheel 16 is wound on the corn straws, the third driving motor 30 works to realize the rotation of the first rotating plate 15, the wire on the winding wheel 16 is wound on the corn straws in the rotating process of the first rotating plate 15, and the bundling treatment of the corn straws is realized.
Then the third hydraulic rod 29 works to realize that the retainer plate 18 moves towards the opposite direction, so that the corn straws fall onto the conveyer belt 2, and the conveyer belt 2 works to realize the transportation of the corn straws.
When the crushed leaves after cutting the corn straws fall on the conveying belt 2, a worker manually rotates the adjusting bolt 45, and the adjusting bolt 45 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the sliding plate 44 and is in threaded connection with the horizontal plate 43, so that the sliding plate 44 moves upwards or downwards in the rotating process of the adjusting bolt 45; the rotation of lead screw 48 is realized in the work of biax motor 47, because threaded connection has second slider 49 on lead screw 48, and second slider 49 sliding connection is on the lateral wall of holding tank 46, consequently realizes two blocks of cleaning plates 50 removal at lead screw 48 pivoted in-process, and the cleaning effect on conveyer belt 2 is realized at the in-process that removes to cleaning hair 51.
"fixedly connected" as described in the present invention means that two parts connected to each other are fixed together, typically by welding, screwing or gluing; "rotationally coupled" means that two components are coupled together and capable of relative motion.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation and a specific orientation configuration and operation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate member, or they may be connected through two or more elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
While one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A corn stalk harvesting round bundle bundling machine is characterized by comprising a base (1) and a conveyer belt (2) horizontally arranged on the base (1);
a moving frame (3) is arranged above the base (1), a material conveying belt (4) is arranged on the moving frame (3) in a transmission mode, the material conveying belt (4) is located above the conveying belt (2), a fixed plate (5) is fixedly connected to the moving frame (3) located above the material conveying belt (4), a movable plate (6) is symmetrically and movably connected to the lower surface of the fixed plate (5), a first U-shaped plate (7) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (6), a cutting knife (8) is arranged on the inner side wall of the first U-shaped plate (7) in an adjusting mode, a second U-shaped plate (9) is further connected to the movable plate (6) through a fifth hydraulic rod (61), and a limiting wheel (10) is connected to the second U-shaped plate (9) in a rotating mode;
an outer cover (11) is fixedly connected to a moving frame (3) located behind the material conveying belt (4), a first treatment shell (12) is connected to the inner portion of the outer cover (11) in a lifting mode, an opening (13) is formed in the lower end of the first treatment shell (12), movable plates (14) are symmetrically and movably connected to the inner side wall of the first treatment shell (12), a first rotating plate (15) is connected to the movable plates (14) in a rotating mode, a winding wheel (16) is arranged on the side wall of the first rotating plate (15), a bottom plate (17) is fixedly connected to the movable plates (14), and a material supporting plate (18) is connected to the bottom plate (17) in a lifting mode;
a first hydraulic rod (21) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (5), and the movable end of the first hydraulic rod (21) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (6);
first U-shaped plate (7) internal rotation is connected with dwang (22), first U-shaped plate (7) and fixedly connected with second rotatable plate (23) are passed to the one end of dwang (22), first spring (24) of fixedly connected with are gone up in second rotatable plate (23), the one end fixedly connected with shift ring (25) of first spring (24), fixedly connected with inserted bar (26) are gone up in shift ring (25), the one end of inserted bar (26) is inserted and is established on the lateral wall of first U-shaped plate (7), dwang (22) are through linking mutually piece (27) and cutting knife (8) fixed connection.
2. The corn stalk harvesting round baler according to claim 1, characterized in that a first driving motor (19) for driving the conveyor belt (2) is fixedly connected to the base (1);
and a second driving motor (20) for driving the material conveying belt (4) is fixedly connected to the moving frame (3).
3. The corn stalk harvesting round baler according to claim 1, characterized in that a second hydraulic rod (28) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the outer cover (11), and the movable end of the second hydraulic rod (28) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the first processing shell (12);
third hydraulic rods (29) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the first treatment shell (12), the movable ends of the third hydraulic rods (29) are fixedly connected to a movable plate (14), a third driving motor (30) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (14), and a driving shaft of the third driving motor (30) is fixedly connected to a first rotating plate (15);
a fourth hydraulic rod (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (17), and the movable end of the fourth hydraulic rod (31) is fixedly connected to the retainer plate (18).
4. The corn stalk harvesting round baler according to claim 1, wherein a second processing shell (32) is fixedly connected to the moving frame (3) at two sides of the material conveying belt (4), a feed inlet is formed in the top end face of the second processing shell (32), a connecting plate (33) is connected to the bottom end of the second processing shell (32) through screws, a fourth driving motor (34) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the second processing shell (32), a threaded rod (35) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the fourth driving motor (34), a first sliding block (36) is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (35), the first sliding block (36) is in sliding connection with the second processing shell (32), a connecting rod (37) is fixedly connected to the first sliding block (36), and a baffle (38) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (37), one end of the baffle (38) is inserted into the side wall of the feed inlet at the top end of the second treatment shell (32);
and a first sliding groove (39) used for the sliding connection of the first sliding block (36) is formed in the side wall of the second processing shell (32).
5. The corn stalk harvesting round baler according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom end of the movable frame (3) is provided with a roller (40), and the movable frame (3) is locked on the base (1) through a fixing bolt (41).
6. The corn stalk harvesting round baler according to claim 1, wherein side plates (42) are arranged on two sides of the conveyor belt (2), a horizontal plate (43) is fixedly connected between the side plates (42), a sliding plate (44) is movably connected on the side plate (42) below the horizontal plate (43), an adjusting bolt (45) is rotatably connected on the upper surface of the sliding plate (44), the adjusting bolt (45) is in threaded connection with the horizontal plate (43), an accommodating groove (46) is formed in the lower surface of the sliding plate (44), a double-shaft motor (47) is fixedly connected on the accommodating groove (46), a lead screw (48) is fixedly connected on an output shaft of the double-shaft motor (47), a second sliding block (49) is in threaded connection on the lead screw (48), and the second sliding block (49) is slidably connected on the side wall of the accommodating groove (46), a cleaning plate (50) is fixedly connected to the second sliding block (49), and cleaning bristles (51) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cleaning plate (50);
and a second sliding groove (62) used for the sliding connection of the sliding plate (44) is formed in the side wall of the side plate (42).
7. The corn stalk harvesting round baler according to claim 6, wherein the side plate (42) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (52), the connecting block (52) is provided with a receiving groove, a second spring (53) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the receiving groove, one end of the second spring (53) is fixedly connected with a movable rod (54), and one end of the movable rod (54) is fixedly connected with a charging box (55).
8. The corn stalk harvesting round baler according to claim 7, characterized in that the bottom end of the loading box (55) is connected with a loading plate (63) through a screw, a partition plate (56) is vertically and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the loading plate (63), a third U-shaped plate (57) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the loading box (55), a fifth driving motor (58) is fixedly connected to the third U-shaped plate (57), and a material limiting plate (59) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the fifth driving motor (58);
the upper surface of the material limiting plate (59) is fixedly connected with a soft plate (60).
CN202010815079.9A 2020-08-14 2020-08-14 Corn stalk results circle bundle bundling machine Active CN111727747B (en)

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