CN111723975A - Power distribution network electric power tight balance method based on distributed power supply output time sequence - Google Patents

Power distribution network electric power tight balance method based on distributed power supply output time sequence Download PDF

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CN111723975A
CN111723975A CN202010421721.5A CN202010421721A CN111723975A CN 111723975 A CN111723975 A CN 111723975A CN 202010421721 A CN202010421721 A CN 202010421721A CN 111723975 A CN111723975 A CN 111723975A
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梁刚
安琪
田寿涛
刘卫
辛超山
徐龙秀
童辉
许叶林
高明
周专
孙立成
吴高磊
王天华
张媛
王彦敏
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Beijing Electric Power Research World Co ltd
State Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a power distribution network electric power tight balance method based on a distributed power supply output time sequence, which comprises the following steps: extracting 24-hour active load values of a transformer in a historical year, clustering according to the class of power supply loads of the transformer to form a load four-season typical day curve, and calculating a 24-hour load normalization value of the four-season typical day; predicting typical daily load values of all types of land properties in four seasons, calculating corresponding 24-hour load values, and calculating 24-hour load values of typical days in four seasons in an area in an overlapping manner; extracting 24-hour output values of distributed power supplies in the historical years, setting confidence probability initial values of the output of the distributed power supplies, clustering to form four-season typical confidence output curves, and calculating 24-hour confidence output normalized values of the four-season typical days; knowing the total installed capacity of the distributed power supply, calculating a 24-hour confidence output value of a four-season typical day; based on 24-hour confidence output, 24-hour load, conventional power output and current power supply capacity of a distributed power supply in a four-season typical day, four-season power tight balance is respectively carried out to obtain a demand curve of power supply capacity needing to be newly added.

Description

Power distribution network electric power tight balance method based on distributed power supply output time sequence
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power grid planning, in particular to a power distribution network electric power tight balance method based on a distributed power supply output time sequence.
Background
In order to implement structural reform and deployment of a supply side, achieve cost reduction, cost saving, quality improvement and efficiency improvement of state resource committee, improve the operation performance of companies and guarantee the sustainable development of a power grid, a state grid company issues a notice about further strictly controlling the investment of the power grid (state grid office (2019) No. 826). The investment construction idea of 'three strictly forbidden, two strictly forbidden and two no longer' is provided, and the importance and the urgency of fully knowing and strictly controlling the power grid investment are provided; the investment scale of the power grid is strictly controlled according to the output fixed investment; the strong grab loss is managed, and no additional investment is added to the loss unit; efficiency benefits are focused, and power grid investment management is enhanced.
The power balance of the traditional power grid planning has two main characteristics, namely the power balance at the peak maximum load single moment of the whole grid is met, and the distributed power supply does not participate in the balance. Due to the fact that a large number of distributed power supplies are connected and diversified loads are generated, the maximum value of the superposed output and the load is greatly changed and cannot be expressed in a traditional single-time-point balance mode. The traditional power balance is characterized by loose balance, a large amount of power grid capital investment is needed, but the peak load duration is short, so that the overall utilization efficiency of equipment is low. In the large environment of power grid tightening investment, the traditional mode is difficult to continue.
In view of the above technical problems, no effective solution has been proposed at present.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems in the related art, the invention provides a power distribution network power tight balancing method based on a distributed power supply output time sequence, which can solve the problems of huge power grid investment and low equipment utilization efficiency caused by the fact that the contribution of distributed power supply output is not considered and the annual maximum load is met as a power balancing standard in the prior art, and further realize the planning problem of global optimization.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a power distribution network power tight balance method based on a distributed power supply output time sequence comprises the following steps:
s1: extracting 24-hour daily active load values of the transformer in history of 1-3 years, clustering to form typical daily characteristic curves of various loads according to different types of power supply loads of the transformer, and calculating 24-hour load normalization values of the typical daily load of the four seasons;
s2: predicting the four-season typical daily load values of various land parcel properties by adopting a space load density method, calculating corresponding 24-hour load values according to the four-season typical daily 24-hour load normalization value calculated in the step S1, and superposing and calculating the 24-hour load values of the four-season typical days in the region;
s3: extracting 24-hour-per-day output values of the distributed power supplies in the history of 1-3 years, setting confidence probability initial values of the output of the distributed power supplies, clustering to form four-season typical confidence output characteristic curves, and calculating 24-hour confidence output normalized values of the four-season typical day;
s4: knowing the total installed capacity of the distributed power supply, calculating a 24-hour confidence output value of a typical day in four seasons according to the confidence output normalization value calculated in the step S3;
s5: based on 24-hour confidence output, 24-hour load, conventional power output and current power supply capacity of a distributed power supply on a four-season typical day, four-season power tight balance is respectively carried out, and a characteristic curve of the demand of the power supply capacity needing to be newly added is obtained through calculation.
Further, in step S1, the transformer power supply load category includes residential, commercial, administrative, and industrial.
Further, in the steps S1 and S3, the clustering method includes K-Means clustering and mean shift clustering.
Further, in step S1, the calculation formula of the four season typical day 24 hour load normalization value is:
a point-in-time load normalization value = a point-in-time load value/the daily load maximum value.
Further, in step S2, the calculation formula of the typical daily load value of the plot for four seasons is:
the typical daily load value of the land for four seasons = land building area × load density per building area.
Further, in step S3, the distributed power source includes photovoltaic power and wind power.
In step S3, the initial value of the confidence probability is a confidence probability that the distributed power supply is involved in the balance, and is 90% or more and 90% or more.
Further, in step S4, the calculation step of the four season typical day 24 hour confidence force value is as follows:
s41: counting the total installed capacity of various distributed power supplies;
s42: calculating the 24-hour confidence output value of the four-season typical day by adopting the following calculation formula:
the confidence output value at a certain time point = the total installed capacity of the distributed power supply, the theoretical maximum output ratio and the 24-hour confidence output normalized value of the four seasons typical day.
Further, in step S5, the step of obtaining the characteristic curve of the power supply capacity requirement to be newly added is as follows:
s51: evaluating the current power supply capacity of a regional power grid, wherein the power supply capacity of a 110kV transformer substation is the power supply capacity without load loss when any main transformer fails according to the requirements of the power supply safety standard of the power grid, and the calculation formula of the power supply capacity of the 110kV transformer substation is as follows:
the power supply capacity of the 110kV transformer substation = transformer capacity of the transformer substation-main transformer capacity with the maximum capacity;
the power supply capacity of the 10kV feeder line is that no load is lost when any feeder line in the feeder line group is in power failure, and the calculation formula of the power supply capacity of the medium-voltage feeder line is as follows:
the feeder line power supply capacity of 10kV = present power factor x (the sum of feeder line maximum transmission capacity of a feeder line group-the maximum transmission capacity of a single feeder line)/the number of feeder line groups;
s52: calculating the newly-added power supply capacity required by the 110kV power grid at a certain moment, wherein the calculation formula is as follows:
the newly added power supply capacity required by a 110kV power grid in a certain moment region = the moment load predicted value-the moment low-voltage internet distributed power supply confidence output value-the moment low-voltage internet stable power supply output value-the moment 110kV and above special line user load-the current 110kV power grid power supply capacity,
the current 110kV power grid power supply capacity = the accumulated sum of the power supply capacities of 110kV transformer substations in the region;
s53: calculating the newly-added power supply capacity required by the 10kV power grid at a certain moment, wherein the calculation formula is as follows:
the required power supply capacity of a 10kV power grid in a certain time region = the load predicted value at the time-the confidence output value of the low-voltage online distributed power supply at the time-the output value of the low-voltage online stable power supply at the time-the load of a special line user at the time of 10kV and above-the power supply capacity of a current 10kV feeder line,
the current 10kV feeder line power supply capacity = the accumulated sum of the 10kV feeder line power supply capacities in the region;
s54: screening the maximum value of the capacity increment curve required 24 hours in a typical day of the four seasons, calculating the number of transformer substation seats required to be newly added and the number of medium-voltage feeder lines, acquiring a characteristic curve required by the power supply capacity required to be newly added,
the number of newly-built 110kV transformer substation seats = newly-added maximum power supply capacity/typical configuration capacity of a 110kV transformer substation required by a 110kV power grid in a certain time zone,
the typical configuration capacity of the 110kV transformer substation is 100 MVA;
the number of 10kV feeders needs to be increased = the maximum value of the power supply capacity required by a 10kV power grid in a certain time region/the transmission capacity of a single feeder,
wherein, the single feeder line transmission capacity is 4MVA according to the typical LGJ-240 safe transmission capacity.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the method forms characteristic curves of various load four-season typical days through clustering, and obtains a load normalization value; based on the saturated load prediction of different load properties, drawing a load characteristic curve, and overlapping to form a regional four-season typical hourly load value; forming a four-season confidence output characteristic curve of the distributed power supply through clustering, and acquiring an output normalization value; the method is characterized in that confidence output of the distributed power supply, output of the conventional power supply and load are considered, the power balance of the section of the four seasons of 24 hours in a typical day is calculated, and the problems of huge power grid investment and low equipment utilization efficiency caused by the fact that the contribution of the output of the distributed power supply is not considered and the annual maximum load is met as a power balance standard are solved, so that the global optimization planning is realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for tightly balancing power of a power distribution network based on a distributed power output timing sequence according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a typical daily electricity consumption characteristic curve of commercial load in summer of a power distribution network power tight balance method based on a distributed power supply output time sequence according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is a summer distributed photovoltaic confidence output characteristic curve of a power distribution network power tight balancing method based on a distributed power output timing sequence according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a summer distributed photovoltaic typical sunrise characteristic curve of a power tight balancing method for a power distribution network based on a distributed power supply power sequence according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 5 is a characteristic curve of demand for newly added power supply capacity of a tight balance calculation result of a power tight balance method for a power distribution network based on a distributed power output timing sequence according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments that can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art from the embodiments given herein are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a method for tightly balancing power of a power distribution network based on a distributed power supply output timing sequence according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
s1: extracting 24-hour daily active load values of the transformer in history of 1-3 years, clustering to form typical daily characteristic curves of various loads according to different types of power supply loads of the transformer, and calculating 24-hour load normalization values of the typical daily load of the four seasons;
s2: predicting the four-season typical daily load values of various land parcel properties by adopting a space load density method, calculating corresponding 24-hour load values according to the four-season typical daily 24-hour load normalization value calculated in the step S1, and superposing and calculating the 24-hour load values of the four-season typical days in the region;
s3: extracting 24-hour-per-day output values of the distributed power supplies in the history of 1-3 years, setting confidence probability initial values of the output of the distributed power supplies, clustering to form four-season typical confidence output characteristic curves, and calculating 24-hour confidence output normalized values of the four-season typical day;
s4: knowing the total installed capacity of the distributed power supply, calculating a 24-hour confidence output value of a typical day in four seasons according to the confidence output normalization value calculated in the step S3;
s5: based on 24-hour confidence output, 24-hour load, conventional power output and current power supply capacity of a distributed power supply on a four-season typical day, four-season power tight balance is respectively carried out, and a characteristic curve of the demand of the power supply capacity needing to be newly added is obtained through calculation.
In one embodiment, in step S1, the transformer power supply load category includes residential, commercial, administrative, and industrial.
In one embodiment, the clustering methods in steps S1 and S3 include K-Means clustering and mean shift clustering.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, in step S1, the formula for calculating the four season typical day 24 hour load normalization value is:
a point-in-time load normalization value = a point-in-time load value/the daily load maximum value.
In one embodiment, in step S2, the calculation formula of the typical daily load value of the plot for four seasons is:
the typical daily load value of the land for four seasons = land building area × load density per building area.
Preferably, the value of the load density of the unit building area can be selected according to the technical guide rule of planning and designing of a power distribution network DL/T5729-2016 or other related guide rules in places.
In a specific embodiment, in step S3, the distributed power source includes photovoltaic power and wind power.
Preferably, in step S3, the initial value of the confidence probability is the confidence probability that the distributed power supply is involved in the balance, and is generally 90% or more.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, in step S4, the calculation of the 24-hour confidence value of the four-season typical day includes the following steps:
s41: counting the total installed capacity of various distributed power supplies;
s42: calculating the 24-hour confidence output value of the four-season typical day by adopting the following calculation formula:
the confidence output value at a certain time point = the total installed capacity of the distributed power supply, the theoretical maximum output ratio, the 24-hour confidence output normalized value of the four seasons typical day,
the 24-hour confidence output value of the four-season typical day = 24-hour confidence output value/maximum sunrise output value of the four-season typical day, and the sunrise output value is shown in fig. 4.
Preferably, the theoretical maximum output is 90% in winter, 95% in summer and 97% in spring and autumn.
In an embodiment, in step S5, the step of obtaining the characteristic curve of the demand for new power supply capacity includes:
s51: evaluating the current power supply capacity of a regional power grid, wherein the power supply capacity of a 110kV transformer substation is the power supply capacity without load loss when any main transformer fails according to the requirements of the power supply safety standard of the power grid, and the calculation formula of the power supply capacity of the 110kV transformer substation is as follows:
the power supply capacity of the 110kV transformer substation = transformer capacity of the transformer substation-main transformer capacity with the maximum capacity;
the power supply capacity of the 10kV feeder line is that no load is lost when any feeder line in the feeder line group is in power failure, and the calculation formula of the power supply capacity of the medium-voltage feeder line is as follows:
the feeder line power supply capacity of 10kV = present power factor x (the sum of feeder line maximum transmission capacity of a feeder line group-the maximum transmission capacity of a single feeder line)/the number of feeder line groups;
s52: calculating the newly-added power supply capacity required by the 110kV power grid at a certain moment, wherein the calculation formula is as follows:
the newly added power supply capacity required by a 110kV power grid in a certain moment region = the moment load predicted value-the moment low-voltage internet distributed power supply confidence output value-the moment low-voltage internet stable power supply output value-the moment 110kV and above special line user load-the current 110kV power grid power supply capacity,
the current 110kV power grid power supply capacity = the accumulated sum of the power supply capacities of 110kV transformer substations in the region;
s53: calculating the newly-added power supply capacity required by the 10kV power grid at a certain moment, wherein the calculation formula is as follows:
the required power supply capacity of a 10kV power grid in a certain time region = the load predicted value at the time-the confidence output value of the low-voltage online distributed power supply at the time-the output value of the low-voltage online stable power supply at the time-the load of a special line user at the time of 10kV and above-the power supply capacity of a current 10kV feeder line,
the current 10kV feeder line power supply capacity = the accumulated sum of the 10kV feeder line power supply capacities in the region;
s54: screening the maximum value of the capacity increment curve required 24 hours in a typical day of the four seasons, calculating the number of transformer substation seats required to be newly added and the number of medium-voltage feeder lines, obtaining a characteristic curve required to be newly added with power supply capacity, as shown in figure 5,
the number of newly-built 110kV transformer substation seats = newly-added maximum power supply capacity/typical configuration capacity of a 110kV transformer substation required by a 110kV power grid in a certain time zone,
the typical configuration capacity of the 110kV transformer substation is 100 MVA;
the number of 10kV feeders needs to be increased = the maximum value of the power supply capacity required by a 10kV power grid in a certain time region/the transmission capacity of a single feeder,
the single feeder line transmission capacity is according to the typical LGJ-240 safe transmission capacity, and meanwhile, the requirement of N-1 verification is considered, and 4MVA is generally adopted.
In order to facilitate understanding of the above-described technical aspects of the present invention, the above-described technical aspects of the present invention will be described in detail below in terms of specific usage.
When the method is used specifically, according to the power tight balance method of the power distribution network based on the distributed power supply output time sequence, various historical power supply load values are collected, various load four-season typical day characteristic curves are formed through clustering methods such as a K-Means clustering method and a mean shift clustering method, and a load normalization value is calculated; then predicting the four-season typical daily maximum load values of various plots, calculating corresponding daily hour load values according to the calculated load normalization value, and overlapping various load calculation areas to calculate the four-season typical daily hour load values; continuously collecting the hourly output values of the distributed power supplies in the historical years, forming a four-season typical daily confidence output characteristic curve by using a K-Means clustering method, a mean shift clustering method and other clustering methods, and calculating a confidence output normalization value; knowing the total installed capacity of the distributed power supply, calculating a 24-hour confidence output value of a typical day in four seasons of the region according to the calculated confidence output normalization value; and finally, performing four-season electric power tight balance calculation based on the four-season typical 24-hour daily controlled output, 24-hour daily load, conventional power output and current power supply capacity of the distributed power supply to obtain a characteristic curve of the power supply capacity required to be newly added. According to the method, decision basis for optimizing planning can be provided for planning technicians and enterprise managers, and accurate investment is realized.
In summary, the invention provides a power distribution network power tight balancing method based on a distributed power supply output time sequence, and solves the problems of huge power grid investment and low equipment utilization efficiency caused by the fact that the contribution of the distributed power supply output is not considered and the annual maximum load is met as a power balancing standard, so that the global optimization planning problem is realized.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (9)

1. A power distribution network electric power tight balance method based on a distributed power supply output time sequence is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: extracting 24-hour daily active load values of the transformer in history of 1-3 years, clustering to form typical daily characteristic curves of various loads according to different types of power supply loads of the transformer, and calculating 24-hour load normalization values of the typical daily load of the four seasons;
s2: predicting the four-season typical daily load values of various land parcel properties by adopting a space load density method, calculating corresponding 24-hour load values according to the four-season typical daily 24-hour load normalization value calculated in the step S1, and superposing and calculating the 24-hour load values of the four-season typical days in the region;
s3: extracting 24-hour-per-day output values of the distributed power supplies in the history of 1-3 years, setting confidence probability initial values of the output of the distributed power supplies, clustering to form four-season typical confidence output characteristic curves, and calculating 24-hour confidence output normalized values of the four-season typical day;
s4: knowing the total installed capacity of the distributed power supply, calculating a 24-hour confidence output value of a typical day in four seasons according to the confidence output normalization value calculated in the step S3;
s5: based on 24-hour confidence output, 24-hour load, conventional power output and current power supply capacity of a distributed power supply on a four-season typical day, four-season power tight balance is respectively carried out, and a characteristic curve of the demand of the power supply capacity needing to be newly added is obtained through calculation.
2. The method for tightly balancing power of a power distribution network based on distributed power output timing of claim 1, wherein in step S1, the transformer power supply load category includes residential, commercial, administrative office, and industrial.
3. The method for tightly balancing power of the power distribution network based on the distributed power supply output time sequence of claim 1, wherein the clustering methods in the steps S1 and S3 include K-Means clustering and mean shift clustering.
4. The method for tightly balancing power of a power distribution network based on distributed power supply output time sequence of claim 1, wherein in step S1, the calculation formula of the four season typical day 24 hour load normalization value is:
a point-in-time load normalization value = a point-in-time load value/the daily load maximum value.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein in step S2, the formula for calculating the typical daily load value of the district four seasons is as follows:
the typical daily load value of the land for four seasons = land building area × load density per building area.
6. The method for tightly balancing power of the power distribution network based on the distributed power generation output time sequence of claim 1, wherein in the step S3, the distributed power generation comprises photovoltaic power and wind power.
7. The method according to any one of claims 1 or 6, wherein in step S3, the initial value of the confidence probability is a confidence probability that the distributed power sources are involved in the balance, and is 90% or more and 90% or more.
8. The method for tightly balancing power of a power distribution network based on distributed power supply output time sequence of claim 1, wherein in the step S4, the calculation of 24-hour confidence output value of typical day in four seasons includes the following steps:
s41: counting the total installed capacity of various distributed power supplies;
s42: calculating the 24-hour confidence output value of the four-season typical day by adopting the following calculation formula:
the confidence output value at a certain time point = the total installed capacity of the distributed power supply, the theoretical maximum output ratio and the 24-hour confidence output normalized value of the four seasons typical day.
9. The method according to claim 1, wherein in step S5, the step of obtaining the characteristic curve of the demand for new power supply capacity includes:
s51: evaluating the current power supply capacity of a regional power grid, wherein the power supply capacity of a 110kV transformer substation is the power supply capacity without load loss when any main transformer fails according to the requirements of the power supply safety standard of the power grid, and the calculation formula of the power supply capacity of the 110kV transformer substation is as follows:
the power supply capacity of the 110kV transformer substation = transformer capacity of the transformer substation-main transformer capacity with the maximum capacity;
the power supply capacity of the 10kV feeder line is that no load is lost when any feeder line in the feeder line group is in power failure, and the calculation formula of the power supply capacity of the medium-voltage feeder line is as follows:
the feeder line power supply capacity of 10kV = present power factor x (the sum of feeder line maximum transmission capacity of a feeder line group-the maximum transmission capacity of a single feeder line)/the number of feeder line groups;
s52: calculating the newly-added power supply capacity required by the 110kV power grid at a certain moment, wherein the calculation formula is as follows:
the newly added power supply capacity required by a 110kV power grid in a certain moment region = the moment load predicted value-the moment low-voltage internet distributed power supply confidence output value-the moment low-voltage internet stable power supply output value-the moment 110kV and above special line user load-the current 110kV power grid power supply capacity,
the current 110kV power grid power supply capacity = the accumulated sum of the power supply capacities of 110kV transformer substations in the region;
s53: calculating the newly-added power supply capacity required by the 10kV power grid at a certain moment, wherein the calculation formula is as follows:
the required power supply capacity of a 10kV power grid in a certain time region = the load predicted value at the time-the confidence output value of the low-voltage online distributed power supply at the time-the output value of the low-voltage online stable power supply at the time-the load of a special line user at the time of 10kV and above-the power supply capacity of a current 10kV feeder line,
the current 10kV feeder line power supply capacity = the accumulated sum of the 10kV feeder line power supply capacities in the region;
s54: screening the maximum value of the capacity increment curve required 24 hours in a typical day of the four seasons, calculating the number of transformer substation seats required to be newly added and the number of medium-voltage feeder lines, acquiring a characteristic curve required by the power supply capacity required to be newly added,
the number of newly-built 110kV transformer substation seats = newly-added maximum power supply capacity/typical configuration capacity of a 110kV transformer substation required by a 110kV power grid in a certain time zone,
the typical configuration capacity of the 110kV transformer substation is 100 MVA;
the number of 10kV feeders needs to be increased = the maximum value of the power supply capacity required by a 10kV power grid in a certain time region/the transmission capacity of a single feeder,
wherein, the single feeder line transmission capacity is 4MVA according to the typical LGJ-240 safe transmission capacity.
CN202010421721.5A 2020-05-18 2020-05-18 Power distribution network electric power tight balance method based on distributed power supply output time sequence Pending CN111723975A (en)

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