CN111720826A

CN111720826A - Energy-saving method for improving combustion process

Info

Publication number: CN111720826A
Application number: CN201910210098.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 康双双
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-03-19
Filing date: 2019-03-19
Publication date: 2020-09-29

Abstract

The invention relates to an energy-saving method for improving a combustion process, which is characterized in that homopolar homodromous correspondence of at least one piece of composite magnetic graphene is fixed on a soft board in a transverse tiling or longitudinal superposition mode, and the soft board fixed with the magnetic graphene is connected and installed on the inner wall or the outer wall of a combustion pipeline.

Description

Energy-saving method for improving combustion process

Technical Field

The invention particularly relates to an energy-saving method for improving a combustion process.

Background

The application of the present nano magnetic material has fully demonstrated the discovery of modern science and the function of high and new technical field, and the magnetic energy product is as high as 5584kJ/m³The nanostructured rare earth magnets of (698MGOe) all increase coercivity by the exclusion of contained nonmagnetic species. Graphene is a two-dimensional crystal thin graphite film formed by stacking honeycomb-shaped orderly-arranged planar carbon atoms, and the electron transition rate is as follows: 15000cm²V · s, Young's modulus: 1100GPa, breaking strength: 130GPa, thermal conductivity coefficient: 5000W/(m.K), theoretical specific surface area: 2630m²(iv) g, visible light transmittance: more than or equal to 97 percent, thickness: one atomic layer. It is used.

In 2015, 1 month, scientists at the university of california have found a clever approach to induce magnetism in graphene, but to preserve its original electronic properties. They do so by placing the graphene sheets in close proximity on a magnetic, electrically insulating body. This is the first time that graphene is made magnetic using this approach. Since the laboratories of the university of california require magnetite graphene in order to find magnetic graphene, graphene can be applied in more fields in the future. The magnetic insulator used by researchers was yttrium iron garnet epitaxial with a laser molecular beam. They place a single layer of graphene sheet on yttrium iron garnet which is smooth in atomic scale; it was found that yttrium iron garnet magnetized the graphene sheets. Since yttrium iron garnet is an insulator, it does not interfere with the electronic properties of graphene. Scientists put graphene sheets on the magnetic field of yttrium iron garnet, and they found that the hall voltage of graphene-1 voltage perpendicular to the direction of current-is linearly proportional to the magnetization of yttrium iron garnet and is called abnormal hall effect phenomenon.

The composite polarization technology is an optimization technology provided for the traditional combustion reaction process, and can achieve the purposes of changing the combustion property and realizing emission reduction from two aspects only by carrying out technical treatment on the surface of a fuel pipeline at the end of a combustor.

In the traditional combustion process, 1, no external energy is added before primary reaction; 2 the molecular type of the reaction belongs to the ground state molecule; 3, obeying the principle of energy minimization, wherein the free energy is at the lowest and presents a disordered stable state; 4, the influence of temperature is large, and the required chemical reaction temperature is high; 5, the obtained effective energy is low, the reaction is slow, the atomization reaction is not dispersed enough, the gasification reaction is not fine enough, the flame is long, the flame is in a turbid and dark state, and the reaction effect is not ideal; 6 CO and CO in the discharged flue gas₂、NO_XAnd the like, and has high emission index.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the background art, and provides an energy-saving method for applying composite magnetic graphene to a combustion pipeline to overcome the defects of the traditional process, reduce the emission of harmful substances and improve the combustion efficiency.

The purpose of the invention is realized as follows:

the energy-saving method for improving the combustion process is characterized in that homopolar homodromous correspondence of at least one piece of composite magnetic graphene is fixed on a soft board in a transverse tiling or longitudinal stacking mode, and the soft board fixed with the magnetic graphene is connected and installed on the inner wall or the outer wall of a combustion pipeline.

Furthermore, at least one piece of composite magnetic graphene is transversely tiled to form a super-strong superposed polar magnetic field.

Further, at least one piece of composite magnetic graphene is longitudinally overlapped to form a super-strong overlapped polar magnetic field.

Furthermore, an annular homopolar structure is formed on the circumferential surface of the combustion pipeline, and the formed super-strong superposed polar magnetic field enables electrons in molecules or atoms of a combustion medium to be parallel in the direction of self-selection to form t-state excited molecules, wherein the energy of the t-state excited molecules is increased by three times compared with that of ground-state molecules, and the energy of the t-state excited molecules is increased by two times compared with that of s-state excited molecules.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the effect of converting the material effect into effective energy to be utilized is realized, the energy converted by the part fundamentally avoids the generation of greenhouse effect, the avoidance rate is more than 4 percent along with the energy saving rate, and the harmful gas in the tail gas or the smoke gas is greatly reduced by N times, thereby greatly reducing the influence of the harmful gas on the environment again.

2. Compared with the traditional combustion mode, the graphene magnetic superposition using the composite polarization technology has the following advantages: 1) the excited state combustion reaction mode has the participation of external energy before the primary reaction; 2) during the reaction, the molecules are positioned between excited molecules or between excited molecules and ground state molecules; 3) the free energy is higher in the reaction process, and the super-ordered state is presented; 4) the influence of temperature is small, and the required chemical reaction temperature is low; 5) the effective energy obtained in the reaction process is high, the reaction step is advanced by one step compared with the ground state, the reaction speed is obviously accelerated, the atomization reaction is more discrete, the gasification reaction is more delicate, and the flame presents a shorter, clear, fine and bright state; 6) among the discharged smoke components, CO and CO₂、NO_XAnd the emission index of harmful substances is low.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a connection structure of magnetic graphene and a flexible board according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a drawing showing the mounting of the soft plate with magnetite and graphene fixed thereon on the outer wall of the combustion pipe according to the present invention

FIG. 3 is a view showing the mounting of the soft plate to which magnetite-graphene is fixed to the inner wall of the combustion pipe according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a graph comparing nitrogen oxides in flue gas discharged from a 10t hot water boiler using the present invention and a conventional combustion process.

In the figure: 1. compounding magnetic graphene; 2. a soft board; 3. a combustion conduit.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative work based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

The composite polarization technology is a high-tech technology integrating a nano-catalysis technology, a magnetic polarization technology and a shielding technology, is a technology optimization technology which is provided aiming at the reaction technology of the traditional combustion reaction technology on the premise of obeying a photochemical equivalent law, a photochemical law and the whole process satisfying an energy conversion and conservation law, namely, before the primary reaction of a fuel medium, the fuel molecule is excited to work by ultrahigh coercive force formed by the superposition of the catalysis of a nano material and the superpositioned polarization force, the fuel molecule instantly forms an oversized paramagnetic molecule to form an extremely active T-state excited molecule, and because the oversized paramagnetic molecule carries huge highly enriched molecules to participate in all stages of reactions, the influence of the temperature on all reaction processes is small, and further the atomization reaction is more discrete and the gasification reaction is more compact, the reaction speed is obviously accelerated, the flame presents a brilliant and fine discrete state, and is finally converted into effective light energy and heat energy to be utilized, so that the purposes of reducing the absorbed activation energy heat energy during the primary reaction of fuel molecules and reducing the temperature of the thermochemical reaction are achieved, an advanced excited state combustion reaction mode is realized, and the fuel substance is deeply utilized; taking hydrogen atoms as an example, when the hydrogen atoms of the single electron system are in a super-superposition polarization field, under the action of super-superposition polarity repulsion, the 'nucleus' is positioned at the center and does not move, so that the attraction effect of the 'nucleus' on electrons is effectively weakened; on the contrary, under the action of 'super-superimposed polarity induced attraction', electrons are pulled to a track with a denser shell layer and a higher energy level, so that effective nuclear charges are greatly reduced, the track energy level is uniformly increased, the electron energy is greatly improved, and the electrons are temporarily carried with extremely high rich energy, which is called as a temporary polarity process state excited state; because the nano material effect and the superpositioned polarizing force are optimized by the combustion process to do work on the polarization of the fuel medium, so that the fuel medium carries high energy-rich with photochemical reaction property immediately before the primary reaction, and the chemical reaction property is changed, thereby forming two completely different chemical reaction fields, electrons in molecules or atoms are in the ground state in the thermal reaction process and obey the energy minimum principle, while electrons in molecules or atoms are in the excited state in the chemical reaction process with the photochemical reaction property and obey the photochemical equivalent law, thereby causing the great difference of the chemical reaction capacities of the two, the free energy of the system in the thermochemical reaction is lower, the reaction requires larger activation energy, the chemical reaction with the photochemical reaction property increases the free energy of the system greatly, and the reaction requires less activation energy, when flowing fuel medium enters into the 'superpositioned polarized field' optimally set by the process, all 'nuclei' in molecules are acted by 'superpositioned polar repulsion' and are pushed away from the 'field' at a great speed; on the contrary, all 'electrons' in the molecule are subjected to the action of 'super-superposition polarity induced attraction', and are constrained at the strongest position of the 'field' attraction and cannot escape; because the fuel medium is mobile with potential energy, when the accumulated electrons exceed the constraint capacity of 'super-stacked polarity induced attraction', the electrons carry huge high-energy-enrichment and are forced to be pushed away from the 'field', and fly to atomic nucleus at a huge speed in a quantized mode by taking each unit as a unit. The process is that the electron absorbs energy and transits to high energy level, the energy level of the orbit is greatly improved, T-state excited molecules are formed, and the large high-energy-rich energy is carried. Therefore, the fuel molecules are combined with the oxygen molecules under the condition of carrying huge high energy-rich energy, so that the purposes of greatly reducing the temperature of the thermochemical reaction and absorbing the heat energy of the activation energy in the primary reaction are achieved, the reaction steps are advanced one step in comparison with the ground state, further the atomization reaction is more discrete, the gasification reaction is more precise, the effective potential difference formed after the collision reaction is larger, the released light energy and heat energy are also larger, the consumption of the fuel is reduced due to the efficient conversion and utilization of the energy, and the effects of energy conservation and emission reduction for treating both symptoms and root causes are achieved.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, an energy saving method for improving the combustion process: the homopolar homodromous correspondence of at least one compound magnetic graphene 1 is fixed on a soft board 2 in a transverse tiling or longitudinal superposition mode, the soft board 2 fixed with the magnetic graphene 1 is connected and installed on the inner wall or the outer wall of a combustion pipeline 3, the transverse tiling of at least one compound magnetic graphene 1 forms a super-strong superposition polarity magnetic field, the longitudinal superposition of at least one compound magnetic graphene 1 forms a super-strong superposition polarity magnetic field, an annular homopolar structure is formed on the circumferential surface of the combustion pipeline 3, the formed super-strong superposition polarity magnetic field enables the electron self-selection directions in molecules or atoms of a combustion medium to be parallel to form t-state excited molecules, the energy of the t-state excited molecules is increased by three times compared with that of ground-state molecules, and the energy of the t-state excited molecules is increased by two times compared with that of s-state excited molecules, thereby realizing the catalytic work before the primary reaction of the fuel medium before the combustion reaction of the fuel medium, the entropy, the activation enthalpy and the activation energy of the system are greatly increased before primary reaction, the chemical reaction temperature is reduced, the chemical reaction rate is accelerated, the work of the material is converted into effective light energy and heat energy, and the harm of greenhouse effect to the environment is radically reduced due to the large consumption amplitude reduction of the fuel; the molecules in the fuel medium form a triplet-dipole excited state under the action of the ultra-strong magnetic field, so that Larmor precession is added to the molecules or atoms in the fuel in the magnetic field, the energy is changed, the precession angular momentum is superposed on the component of J in the magnetic field direction to increase the system energy in the consistent direction of J and B, the free entropy and activation enthalpy of the fuel system are greatly improved, the chemical reaction speed is accelerated, and a huge energy-saving environment-friendly space is brought.

The composite magnetic graphene is overlapped and combined on the annular pipeline to generate work with excellent polarity, so that the spin directions of molecules, atoms and electrons of a fuel medium system are parallel, active triplet S-state excited molecules are formed, the energy of the electrons is improved, and the entropy and activation enthalpy of the system are greatly improved, so that the energy converted by the magnetic graphene material through catalytic work is utilized, the chemical reaction temperature is reduced, the reaction speed is accelerated, the fuel molecules and the oxygen molecules are fully combined, the fuel reaction is thorough, the generation rate of nitrogen oxides caused by the reduction of the chemical reaction temperature is greatly reduced, and as shown in a combined graph 4, in a 10t hot water boiler, compared with the traditional combustion process, the nitrogen oxides in flue gas generated by using the invention are reduced by 23.8%.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and substitutions made within the scope of the present invention should be included.

Claims

1. An energy-saving method for improving a combustion process is characterized in that: the homopolar homodromous correspondence of at least one compound magnetism graphite alkene (1) is fixed in soft board (2) with horizontal tiling or vertical stack mode, will be fixed with soft board (2) of magnetite graphite alkene (1) and connect and adorn on the inner wall or the outer wall of combustion duct (3).

2. An energy saving method for improving a combustion process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the at least one piece of composite magnetic graphene (1) is horizontally tiled to form a super-strong superposed polar magnetic field.

3. An energy saving method for improving a combustion process according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the at least one piece of composite magnetic graphene (1) is longitudinally superposed to form a super-strong superposed polar magnetic field.

4. An energy saving method for improving a combustion process according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: an annular homopolar structure is formed on the circumferential surface of the combustion pipeline (3), and the formed super-strong superposed polar magnetic field enables electrons in molecules or atoms of a combustion medium to be parallel in the direction of self-selection to form t-state excited molecules, wherein the energy of the t-state excited molecules is increased by three times compared with that of the ground-state molecules, and the energy of the t-state excited molecules is increased by two times compared with that of s-state excited molecules.