CN111719672A

CN111719672A - Drainage device and method for garden ecological landscape pool

Info

Publication number: CN111719672A
Application number: CN202010584172.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯燕东; 林广辉; 钟建坤
Original assignee: Fuzhou Qiancheng Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Fuzhou Qiancheng Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-23
Filing date: 2020-06-23
Publication date: 2020-09-29
Anticipated expiration: 2040-06-23
Also published as: CN111719672B

Abstract

The application discloses a drainage device and a drainage method for a garden ecological landscape pool, which relate to the technical field of garden drainage and improve the problem that the drainage of the landscape pool is blocked by water surface garbage; the wall of the landscape pool is also provided with an upper drainage port at the upper end of the lower drainage port, the aperture of the upper drainage port is larger than that of the lower drainage port, and the buoyancy plate is movably arranged at the front end of the upper drainage port and controls the opening and closing of the upper drainage port. This application has improved drainage jam that the surface of water debris caused among the drainage process.

Description

Drainage device and method for garden ecological landscape pool

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of water drainage of pools, in particular to a drainage device and a drainage method for a garden ecological landscape pool.

Background

At present, when designing garden landscape, an ecological landscape pool is often arranged in a garden, and ornamental fishes are cultured in the pool to improve the ornamental value of the garden.

In order to avoid the overflow of water in the landscape pool caused by overhigh water level in the landscape pool during rainfall. Can set up drainage system in the ecological landscape pond usually, can set up the overflow pipe above predetermineeing the water level if can all at present on the view pond, it is great when rainfall, the high back of overflow pipe is crossed in the water level rise in the view pond, and the overflow pipe can restore unnecessary water discharge to predetermineeing the water level.

With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: as fallen leaves or other impurities can float on the water surface, the impurities enter the overflow pipe along with the flow of water when the overflow pipe is discharged, so that the overflow pipe is easily blocked, and the water discharging effect is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the drainage jam caused by sundries on the water surface in the drainage process, the application provides a drainage device and a drainage method for a garden ecological landscape pool.

First aspect, this application provides gardens ecological landscape pond drainage device adopts following technical scheme:

a drainage device of a garden ecological landscape pool comprises lower drainage outlets formed in the bottom of a pool wall and a control panel movably arranged on the pool wall and used for controlling the opening and closing of the lower drainage outlets, wherein the density of the control panel is greater than that of water, the top end of the control panel is connected with a buoyancy plate through a traction rope and is connected to the bottom of the buoyancy plate, and the buoyancy plate drives the control panel to move upwards along with the rising of the water level so as to open the lower drainage outlets for drainage;

the wall of the landscape pool is also provided with an upper drainage port at the upper end of the lower drainage port, the aperture of the upper drainage port is larger than that of the lower drainage port, and the buoyancy plate is movably arranged at the front end of the upper drainage port and controls the opening and closing of the upper drainage port.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the water level is normal, the control panel is in a state of closing the lower water outlet, the buoyancy plate is partially immersed in water and is in a state of closing the upper water outlet, and water in the landscape pool cannot flow out of the upper water outlet and the lower water outlet; when the water level rises, the buoyancy plate rises, the control plate is driven to rise through the traction rope, and the lower drainage port is opened for drainage in one step; if for the torrential rain day, lower drainage opening drainage is untimely, and the water level lasts to rise, and buoyancy plate continues to rise and opens the upper drainage opening, and upper and lower drainage opening carries out the drainage simultaneously, reduces the possibility that the pond water spills over, and upper and lower drainage opening all is located below predetermineeing the water level simultaneously, and debris on the surface of water can not cause the jam of upper and lower drainage opening.

Preferably: and the wall of the landscape pool is also provided with two sliding tracks for the control plate and the buoyancy plate to move.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the track that slides, can play the guide effect to control panel and buoyancy board, and then control the opening and close of upper and lower delivery port better.

Preferably: two be provided with the baffler between the track that slides, the baffler is located the drain hole under and between the drain hole on the drain hole, set up the first perforation that supplies the haulage rope to pass on the baffler, when the upper end of control panel offseted with the baffler, the drain hole was all in the complete open mode under with the drain hole on the drain hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of separation board, restricted the highest displacement of control panel to through haulage rope pulling buoyancy board, avoid buoyancy board to deviate from the track that slides along with the rising of water level.

Preferably: be provided with the benefit mechanism on the view pond, the spring that the flexible round pin and the drive flexible round pin that the benefit mechanism includes fixed plate, the horizontal activity setting on the fixed plate on the fixed connection pool wall and removes is carried out to the flexible round pin, the horizontal position of flexible round pin is located the bottom of drain outlet, flexible round pin one end is worn out the fixed plate and is passed through the connecting rope application of force in the control panel, the bottom parallel and level of flexible round pin and drain outlet, the buoyancy board rises to opening behind the drain outlet, buoyancy board bottom and flexible round pin separation, and the spring control flexible round pin stretches out, and the flexible round pin stretches out the back and connects the rope and be in the state of tightening, and the elasticity of spring is appl.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the water level continuously rises, the floating plate floats upwards to slowly open the upper drainage port, the drainage speed of the upper drainage port continuously rises, but the water level at the moment actually exceeds the position of the upper drainage port, so that the drainage speed of the reservoir can be increased if the upper drainage port can be completely opened more quickly; therefore, through setting up the complementary force mechanism, when the buoyancy board rises to when separating with the telescopic pin, the spring drive telescopic pin stretches out, connects the rope and tightens, and the control panel is applyed to the elasticity of spring, and the load of buoyancy board reduces, makes it can rise rapidly and raise the control panel, and the buoyancy of buoyancy board this moment reduces, and the sum of the elasticity of buoyancy board, control panel and spring equals the gravity of buoyancy board and control panel.

Preferably: the width of the blocking plate and the width of the control plate are larger than that of the buoyancy plate, and second through holes for the connecting ropes to penetrate through are further formed in the positions where the blocking plate and the buoyancy plate are not intersected in the vertical projection direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the width that makes the baffler board be greater than the width of buoyancy board, can avoid connecting the rope and being connected the effect of carrying to the control panel by buoyancy board extrusion influence.

Preferably: and a rolling ball is arranged at one end of the telescopic pin close to the water outlet.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the spin, can reduce the influence that the elasticity that the buoyancy board was applyed to the telescopic pin caused to its fluctuation.

Preferably: the control panel includes the main part board and slides the slide plate of connection on the main part board, set up the groove of sliding that supplies the slide plate to slide from top to bottom on the main part board, be provided with the gliding sliding block in the groove of sliding on the slide plate, the vertical length of slide plate is less than the length of main part board, the haulage rope is connected in the main part board, connect the rope and connect in the slide plate, when main part board bottom offsets with the bottom of the pool, the slide plate removes the top position to the groove of sliding, the flexible length of flexible round pin is the same with the maximum displacement distance of main part board.

By adopting the technical scheme, the sliding plate is arranged, the connecting rope is connected with the sliding plate, when the buoyancy plate drives the main body plate to ascend, the sliding plate cannot ascend along with the main body plate, so that the buoyancy required by the buoyancy plate for pulling the main body plate is reduced, and the lower water outlet can be opened more quickly; when the drain port bottom on buoyancy board removed, the telescopic pin popped out and pulled the slide plate rebound, and the sliding block of slide plate offsets with the top in groove of sliding, and the telescopic pin continues to pop out immediately and applies an ascending pulling force for the main part board, has reduced the load of buoyancy board for the buoyancy board risees rapidly and opens the drain port of going up.

Preferably: the bottom in main part board is run through to the bottom in groove that slides, and there is the interval between the top in groove that slides and the top of main part board.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the sliding block can be followed the tank bottom end that slides and slided and be connected of the board and the main part board of being convenient for.

In a second aspect, the application provides a drainage method for a garden ecological landscape pool, which adopts the following technical scheme:

a drainage method for a garden ecological landscape pool, which comprises the step of draining water through the drainage device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, and the step of arranging a water supplementing device in the landscape pool, wherein the maximum water supplementing rate of the water supplementing device is the same as the maximum drainage amount of the lower drainage port.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through using foretell drainage device, can avoid the debris on the surface of water to flow into and cause jam between them in first drain port and the second drain port.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following benefits:

1. through the arrangement of the buoyancy plate and the control plate, when the water level is normal, the control plate is in a state of sealing the lower water discharge port, the buoyancy plate is in a state of sealing the upper water discharge port, and water in the landscape pool cannot flow out of the upper water discharge port and the lower water discharge port; when the water level rises, the buoyancy plate rises, the control plate is driven to rise through the traction rope, and the lower drainage port is opened for drainage in one step;

2. by arranging the force supplementing mechanism, when the buoyancy plate rises to be separated from the telescopic pin, the spring drives the telescopic pin to extend out, the connecting rope is tightened, the elastic force of the spring is applied to the control plate, the load of the buoyancy plate is reduced, the buoyancy plate can quickly rise to lift the control plate, the buoyancy of the buoyancy plate is reduced, and the sum of the elastic forces of the buoyancy plate, the control plate and the spring is equal to the gravity of the buoyancy plate and the control plate;

3. by arranging the sliding plate, the connecting rope is connected with the sliding plate, when the buoyancy plate drives the main body plate to ascend, the sliding plate cannot ascend along with the main body plate, so that the buoyancy required by the buoyancy plate to pull the main body plate is reduced, and the lower water outlet can be opened more quickly; when the drain port bottom on buoyancy board removed, the telescopic pin popped out and pulled the slide plate rebound, and the sliding block of slide plate offsets with the top in groove of sliding, and the telescopic pin continues to pop out immediately and applies an ascending pulling force for the main part board, has reduced the load of buoyancy board for the buoyancy board risees rapidly and opens the drain port of going up.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a view showing the construction of the upper drain port and the lower drain port in this embodiment when they are not opened;

FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of the control plate driven by the buoyancy plate to open the lower drainage port completely in the embodiment;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the control board in the present embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a view showing the upper drain port and the lower drain port in this embodiment after being fully opened;

FIG. 5 is a view showing the construction of the upper drain opening of the present embodiment closed after being opened.

Description of reference numerals: 1. an upper drainage port; 2. a lower drainage port; 3. a buoyancy plate; 31. a hauling rope; 4. a control panel; 41. a main body plate; 411. a sliding groove; 42. a slide plate; 421. a sliding block; 5. a sliding track; 6. a barrier plate; 7. a force supplementing mechanism; 71. a fixing plate; 72. a retractable pin; 721. a butting ring; 722. rolling a ball; 73. a spring; 74. and connecting ropes.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

The embodiment of the application discloses gardens ecological landscape pond drainage device is particularly useful for the great view pond that whole area is great, and the water level degree of depth is shallow. Meanwhile, a water replenishing device such as a water supply pipe is arranged in the landscape pool to supply water, and the landscape pool is combined with a water discharging device to enhance the mobility of water.

Referring to fig. 1, the drainage device comprises an upper drainage port 1 and a lower drainage port 2 which are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the pool wall, and a buoyancy plate 3 and a control plate 4 which are movably arranged on the pool wall and respectively control the opening and closing of the upper drainage port 1 and the lower drainage port 2, wherein filter screens (not shown in the figure) are respectively arranged in the upper drainage port 1 and the lower drainage port 2, the aperture of the upper drainage port 1 is larger than that of the lower drainage port 2, and the maximum drainage rate of the lower drainage port 2 is the same as the maximum water replenishing rate of the.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the height of the preset water level of the landscape pool is higher than that of the upper drainage port 1, a traction rope 31 is arranged between the control plate 4 and the buoyancy plate 3, the density of the control plate 4 is higher than that of water, the density of the buoyancy plate 3 is lower than that of water, and meanwhile, the buoyancy plate 3 can drive the control plate 4 to move upwards along with the rising of the water level so as to open the lower drainage port 2.

Be provided with two tracks 5 that slide that supply control panel 4 and buoyancy board 3 activities respectively on the pool wall in view pond, control panel 4 and buoyancy board 3 slide on track 5 slides, and the outside stretches out to the track 5 outside that slides, still be provided with separation plate 6 between two tracks 5 that slide, set up the first perforation that supplies haulage rope 31 to wear to establish on the separation plate 6, when the water level is in and predetermines the water level and the moisturizing device is not mended the water, 3 bottoms of buoyancy board and separation plate 6 offset, 4 bottoms of control panel offset with the bottom of the pool, 3 parts of buoyancy board immerse this moment, and the sum of buoyancy board 3 and control panel 4 equals the gravity sum of buoyancy board 3 and control panel 4.

With the rising of the water level, the buoyancy plate 3 pulls the control plate 4 to rise, and then the lower water outlet 2 is opened to drain water. Specifically, the upper drain port 1 has a larger pore diameter than the lower drain port 2, and the maximum water discharge per unit time thereof is larger than the maximum water discharge per unit time of the lower drain port 2. Along with the continuous rising of water level, buoyancy board 3 rises and drives upper drain 1 and open gradually, and then has increased drainage rate.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the control panel 4 includes main body plate 41 and the slide plate 42 that slides along vertical direction and connect the main body plate 41 and keep away from cistern wall one side, the vertical length of slide plate 42 is less than the vertical length of main body plate 41, and the density of slide plate 42 is greater than the density of water equally, the last slide groove 411 that supplies slide plate 42 to slide of offering along vertical direction of main body plate 41, be provided with the sliding block 421 that slides in slide groove 411 on the slide plate 42, the cross section of sliding block 421 and slide groove 411 is the T type structure of adaptation, and the bottom of main body plate 41 is run through out to the lower extreme of slide groove 411, there is the interval in order to avoid sliding block 421 upwards roll-off main body plate 41 between slide groove 411 upper end and the main body plate 41 top.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the pool wall of the reservoir is further provided with a force compensating mechanism 7 connected to the sliding plate 42, the force compensating mechanism 7 is provided with two groups, and is respectively arranged at the bottom positions of both sides of the floating plate 3, the force compensating mechanism 7 comprises a fixed plate 71 fixedly connected to the pool wall, a telescopic pin 72 horizontally and movably arranged on the fixed plate 71, and a spring 73 driving the telescopic pin 72 to move, the telescopic pin 72 is provided with a butting ring 721 for butting against the spring 73, one end of the spring 73 butts against the butting ring 721, the other end butts against the fixed plate 71 and applies force to the telescopic pin 72, the horizontal height of the telescopic pin 72 is located at the bottom of the upper drainage port 1, one end of the telescopic pin 72 penetrates through the fixed plate 71 and is connected with the top end of the sliding plate 42 through a connecting rope 74, the widths of the blocking plate 6 and the control plate 4 are both greater than the width of the floating plate 3, and a second through hole for the connecting rope 74 to pass through, the maximum extension length of the extension pin 72 is the same as the maximum moving distance of the main body plate 41, the rolling ball 722 is provided at the end of the extension pin 72 close to the buoyancy plate 3, and the roller can abut against the surface of the buoyancy plate 3 to reduce the friction between the roller and the buoyancy plate 3, thereby reducing the influence of the elastic force of the spring 73 on the up-and-down movement of the buoyancy plate 3. When the buoyancy plate 3 floats to the upper drainage port 1, the telescopic pin 72 pops up and pulls the sliding plate 42 to move upwards, and meanwhile, the extending length of the telescopic pin 72 is larger than the distance of the control plate 4 moving upwards, so that the sliding plate 42 can be driven to ascend and abut against the main body plate 41 to apply an upward pulling force to the main body plate 41, the load of the buoyancy plate 3 is reduced, and the buoyancy plate 3 ascends to rapidly open the upper drainage port 1 for drainage.

The implementation principle of gardens ecological landscape pond drainage device of the embodiment of this application is:

when the water level in the landscape pool is in an initial state of a preset water level, the bottom of the main body plate 41 abuts against the pool bottom, the buoyancy plate 3 abuts against the blocking plate 6, meanwhile, the sliding block 421 on the sliding plate 42 is positioned at the top position in the sliding groove 411, the spring 73 is compressed, the telescopic pin 72 abuts against the surface of the buoyancy plate 3, and at the moment, the lifting force applied to the main body plate 41 by the buoyancy plate 3 is the same as the self weight of the control plate 4;

along with the rising of the water level, the buoyancy plate 3 floats upwards along with the water level and drives the main body plate 41 through the traction rope 31, the position of the sliding block 421 is not changed, the spring 73 is still in a compressed state, and after the buoyancy plate 3 rises to the lower drainage port 2 and is completely opened, the telescopic pin 72 abuts against the bottom of the side wall of the buoyancy plate 3;

the water level continues to rise, the buoyancy plate 3 continues to rise, the telescopic pin 72 is separated from the buoyancy plate 3, the spring 73 drives the telescopic pin 72 to pop up, the sliding plate 42 is driven to move upwards through the connecting rope 74, the sliding plate 42 slides to the top of the sliding groove 411 and then abuts against the top of the sliding groove 411, then the elasticity of the spring 73 continues to be applied to the main body plate 41 to drive the main body plate 41 to move upwards, the buoyancy plate 3 moves upwards at the same time to reduce the volume of the water immersed, and the upper water discharging port 1 is opened rapidly;

referring to fig. 5, after water is discharged, the water level drops, the buoyancy plate 3 and the control plate 4 move downwards, the spring 73 is compressed, when the buoyancy plate 3 drops to close the upper water outlet 1, the bottom of the telescopic pin 72 abuts against the buoyancy plate 3 to limit the buoyancy plate 3 to move downwards continuously, along with the continuous drainage of the lower water outlet 2, after the preset water level is restored, the water supplementing device can be started to realize the flow of water in the landscape pool, or the telescopic pin 72 is manually pumped out of the bottom of the buoyancy plate 3, so that the control plate 4 pulls the buoyancy plate 3 to drop.

The embodiment of the application also discloses a drainage method of the garden ecological landscape pool, the drainage is carried out by adopting the drainage device, the water supplementing device is arranged in the landscape pool and matched with the drainage device, the maximum water supplementing speed of the water supplementing device is the same as the maximum drainage speed of the lower drainage port 2, and after the upper drainage port 1 finishes drainage and is closed, the water supplementing device is started to supplement water.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a gardens ecological landscape pond drainage device which characterized in that: the water drainage device comprises a lower drainage port (2) arranged at the bottom of a pool wall and a control panel (4) movably arranged on the pool wall and used for controlling the opening and closing of the lower drainage port (2), wherein the density of the control panel (4) is greater than that of water, the top end of the control panel (4) is connected with a buoyancy plate (3) through a traction rope (31) and is connected to the bottom of the buoyancy plate (3), and the buoyancy plate (3) drives the control panel (4) to move upwards along with the rising of the water level so as to open the lower drainage port (2) for drainage;

the landscape pool is characterized in that an upper drainage port (1) is further formed in the upper end of a lower drainage port (2) of the pool wall of the landscape pool, the aperture of the upper drainage port (1) is larger than that of the lower drainage port (2), and a buoyancy plate (3) is movably arranged at the front end of the upper drainage port (1) and controls the opening and closing of the upper drainage port (1).

2. The landscape ecological landscape pool drainage device of claim 1, wherein: and the wall of the landscape pool is also provided with two sliding tracks (5) for the control panel (4) and the buoyancy plate (3) to move.

3. The landscape ecological landscape pool drainage device of claim 2, wherein: two be provided with between slip track (5) separation board (6), separation board (6) are located drain hole (1) and drain hole (2) down, set up the first perforation that supplies haulage rope (31) to pass on separation board (6), when the upper end of control panel (4) offsets with separation board (6), drain hole (1) and drain hole (2) down all are in the complete open mode.

4. The landscape ecological landscape pool drainage device of claim 3, wherein: the landscape pool is provided with a force supplementing mechanism (7), the force supplementing mechanism (7) comprises a fixed plate (71) fixedly connected with the pool wall, a telescopic pin (72) horizontally and movably arranged on the fixed plate (71) and a spring (73) driving the telescopic pin (72) to move, the horizontal position of the telescopic pin (72) is positioned at the bottom of the upper drainage port (1), one end of the telescopic pin (72) penetrates through the fixing plate (71) and applies force to the control plate (4) through a connecting rope (74), the telescopic pin (72) is flush with the bottom end of the water outlet, the buoyancy plate (3) rises until the water outlet is opened, the bottom of the buoyancy plate (3) is separated from the telescopic pin (72), the spring (73) controls the telescopic pin (72) to extend out, the connecting rope (74) is in a tightening state after the telescopic pin (72) extends out, and the elastic force of the spring (73) is applied to the control plate (4) through the connecting rope (74).

5. The landscape ecological landscape pool drainage device of claim 4, wherein: the width of the blocking plate (6) and the width of the control plate (4) are larger than that of the buoyancy plate (3), and second through holes for the connecting ropes (74) to penetrate are formed in the positions where the blocking plate (6) and the buoyancy plate (3) are not intersected in the vertical direction projection.

6. The landscape ecological landscape pool drainage device of claim 5, wherein: one end of the telescopic pin (72) close to the water outlet is provided with a rolling ball (722).

7. The landscape ecological landscape pool drainage device of claim 6, wherein: control panel (4) are including main part board (41) and slide plate (42) of connection on main part board (41) of sliding, offer on main part board (41) and supply slide plate (42) gliding groove (411) from top to bottom, be provided with gliding sliding block (421) in sliding groove (411) on slide plate (42), the vertical length of slide plate (42) is less than the length of main part board (41), haulage rope (31) are connected in the main part board, connect rope (74) and connect in slide plate (42), when main part board (41) bottom offseted with the bottom of the pool, slide plate (42) move to the top position of sliding groove (411), the flexible length of flexible round pin (72) is the same with the maximum displacement distance of main part board (41).

8. The landscape ecological landscape pool drainage device of claim 7, wherein: the bottom of the sliding groove (411) penetrates through the bottom of the main body plate (41), and a space exists between the top of the sliding groove (411) and the top of the main body plate (41).

9. A drainage method for a garden ecological landscape pool is characterized by comprising the following steps: the drainage is performed by the drainage device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising a water replenishing device arranged in the landscape pond, wherein the maximum water replenishing rate of the water replenishing device is the same as the maximum drainage amount of the lower drainage port (2).