CN111718302A - Clozapine intermediate and synthetic method and application thereof - Google Patents

Clozapine intermediate and synthetic method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN111718302A
CN111718302A CN202010543884.0A CN202010543884A CN111718302A CN 111718302 A CN111718302 A CN 111718302A CN 202010543884 A CN202010543884 A CN 202010543884A CN 111718302 A CN111718302 A CN 111718302A
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filter cake
amino
clozapine
synthesis
chloro
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汪池
高政
吴卫征
魏征
徐伟
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Jiangsu Cixing Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D243/00Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D243/06Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 4
    • C07D243/10Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 4 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D243/38[b, e]- or [b, f]-condensed with six-membered rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C227/00Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C227/14Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton from compounds containing already amino and carboxyl groups or derivatives thereof
    • C07C227/16Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton from compounds containing already amino and carboxyl groups or derivatives thereof by reactions not involving the amino or carboxyl groups

Abstract

The invention discloses a clozapine intermediate, a synthesis method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of drug synthesis. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: 1) synthesis of 2- [ (2-amino-4-chlorophenyl) amino ] benzoic acid, 2) synthesis of 8-chloro-5, 10-dihydro-11H-dibenzo [ b, e ] [1,4] -diazepin-11-one; the filter cake of each step is refined in the synthesis process, so that the product yield and purity are increased. The synthesis method of the clozapine intermediate has the advantages of simple preparation process, recoverable solvent, easy operation and control, good color and luster of the obtained product, good quality, high purity and high yield, can be directly used for production and use, and has good practicability.

Description

Clozapine intermediate and synthetic method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of drug synthesis, and particularly relates to a clozapine intermediate, and a synthesis method and application thereof.
Background
Clozapine (Clozapine), alternative name: 8-chloro-11 (4-methyl-1-piperazinyl) -5H-dibenzo [ B, E][1,4]Diaza derivatives
Figure BDA0002539991410000011
8-chloro-11- (4-methyl-1-piperazinyl) -5H-dibenzo [ b, e][1,4]Diaza derivatives
Figure BDA0002539991410000012
Chlorazapine, molecular formula: c18H19ClN4. Clozapine is a benzodiazepine. Has strong blocking effect on 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT2A) receptors and dopamine (DA1) receptors in brain, also has blocking effect on dopamine (DA4) receptors, has weak blocking effect on dopamine (DA2) receptors, and also has the effects of resisting choline (M1), histamine (H1) and alpha-adrenergic receptors, has light extrapyramidal reaction and tardive dyskinesia, and generally does not cause increase of prolactin in blood. Can directly inhibit the brain stem network structure ascending activation system, has strong sedative and hypnotic effects, and is used for treating various types of schizophrenia. The existing clozapine preparation process is a traditional process, is complex in method and multiple in steps, and cannot meet the use requirement.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a synthetic method of a clozapine intermediate, which has the advantages of simple method and easy operation and control. The invention also aims to solve the technical problem of providing a clozapine intermediate, and the obtained product has good color and luster, good quality, high purity and high yield. The invention also provides an application of the clozapine intermediate in the preparation of clozapine, and the prepared intermediate can be directly used for production and use and has good practicability.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a method for synthesizing a clozapine intermediate, comprising the steps of:
(1) synthesis of 2- [ (2-amino-4-chlorophenyl) amino ] benzoic acid:
adding dilute ammonia water, 2- (4-chloro-2-nitrophenyl) aminobenzoic acid and sodium hydrosulfite into a reduction reactor, heating to dissolve, and controlling the temperature to react for 0.5-2 hours; after the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, regulating the pH value of the system to 4-5 with hydrochloric acid, centrifuging, washing a filter cake with water, spin-drying, and refining the filter cake to obtain 2- [ (2-amino-4-chlorophenyl) amino ] benzoic acid;
(2) synthesis of 8-chloro-5, 10-dihydro-11H-dibenzo [ b, e ] [1,4] -diazepin-11-one:
adding dimethylbenzene into a cyclization reactor, starting stirring, adding 2- [ (2-amino-4-chlorphenyl) amino ] benzoic acid obtained in the step (1), heating until reflux and water separation reaction are carried out, cooling to 15-20 ℃ after the reaction is finished, stirring for crystallization for 2.5-3.5 h, centrifuging, leaching a filter cake with dimethylbenzene, and drying; then refining the filter cake to obtain 8-chloro-5, 10-dihydro-11H-dibenzo [ b, e ] [1,4] -diazepin-11-one.
According to the synthesis method of the clozapine intermediate, the mass fraction of the dilute ammonia water is 6% -10%.
The synthesis method of the clozapine intermediate comprises the following steps that in the step (1), the mass ratio of 2- (4-chloro-2-nitrophenyl) aminobenzoic acid to dilute ammonia water to sodium hydrosulfite is 1: 6-8: 1-3; in the step (2), the mass ratio of the 2- [ (2-amino-4-chlorphenyl) amino ] benzoic acid to the xylene is 7: 1-8: 1.
In the step (1), the sodium hydrosulfite is fed at a low temperature of 30-40 ℃, the temperature is kept for 0.5-1 h, the temperature is raised to 80 ℃ at a speed of 5 ℃/min, and then the temperature is controlled to react for 1-2 h.
The synthesis method of the clozapine intermediate comprises the following steps of (1), filter cake refining: adding a filter cake and drinking water into the reduction treatment kettle, stirring, heating to 65-70 ℃, stirring and washing for 0.5-1.5 h, cooling to room temperature after washing, centrifuging, spin-drying, and drying the filter cake at 70 ℃ to obtain the 2- [ (2-amino-4-chlorophenyl) amino ] benzoic acid.
According to the synthesis method of the clozapine intermediate, in the step (1), the drinking water consumption in the filter cake refining process is 1-3 times of the mass of the filter cake, and after 1-3 times of the drinking water in the filter cake is added for stirring, washing and refining, large-polarity impurities generated by side reactions can be removed, and the chromatographic purity of the obtained product is more than or equal to 97%.
The synthesis method of the clozapine intermediate comprises the following steps (2) of filter cake refining: adding n-butyl alcohol into a cyclization treatment kettle, starting stirring, adding a filter cake into the kettle, heating to reflux, stirring to dissolve until the mixture is clear, cooling to 0-5 ℃, stirring to crystallize for 2.5-3.5H, centrifuging, and drying the filter cake at the temperature of 70-75 ℃ under reduced pressure for 3.5-4.5H to obtain 8-chloro-5, 10-dihydro-11H-dibenzo [ b, e ] [1,4] -diazepin-11-one.
According to the synthesis method of the clozapine intermediate, the amount of n-butanol in the refining process of the filter cake in the step (2) is 2-10 times of the mass of the filter cake.
The clozapine intermediate 8-chloro-5, 10-dihydro-11H-dibenzo [ b, e ] [1,4] -diazepin-11-one prepared by the synthetic method of the clozapine intermediate.
The application of the clozapine intermediate 8-chloro-5, 10-dihydro-11H-dibenzo [ b, e ] [1,4] -diazepin-11-one in preparing clozapine.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
the production process of the clozapine intermediate has the advantages of simple preparation method, few steps, easy operation and control, good color and luster of the obtained product, good quality, high purity and high yield, wherein the yield of 2- [ (2-amino-4-chlorphenyl) amino ] benzoic acid reaches 68-80%, the chromatographic purity is more than or equal to 97%, the yield of 8-chloro-5, 10-dihydro-11H-dibenzo [ b, e ] [1,4] -diazepin-11-one reaches 65-75%, and the chromatographic purity is more than or equal to 98%; and the prepared product can be directly used for production and use and has good practicability.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with examples are described in detail below.
Example 1
A production method of clozapine intermediate comprises the following process route:
Figure BDA0002539991410000031
the method comprises the following steps:
1) synthesis of 2- [ (2-amino-4-chlorophenyl) amino ] benzoic acid
700kg of dilute ammonia water with the concentration of 6 percent is added into a dry and clean reduction reaction kettle, stirring is started, and 100kg of 2- (4-chloro-2-nitrophenyl) aminobenzoic acid is added into the reaction kettle. After the addition, the temperature is raised to 80 ℃, 200kg of sodium hydrosulfite is slowly added into the kettle, the temperature is kept for reaction for 2 hours after the addition, and the feeding speed needs to be paid attention to in the adding process of the sodium hydrosulfite to prevent the flushing. And (5) finishing heat preservation. And after the reaction is finished, cooling the reaction liquid to room temperature, adjusting the pH of the system to 4-5 by using industrial hydrochloric acid, centrifuging, washing a filter cake by using 30kg of water, and spin-drying.
Adding filter cake drinking water into a dry and clean reduction treatment kettle, starting stirring, heating to 65 ℃, stirring and washing for 1h, starting a reaction kettle cooling system, cooling to room temperature, centrifuging, spin-drying, and drying filter cakes to obtain the 2- [ (2-amino-4-chlorphenyl) amino ] benzoic acid, wherein the yield is 68-80%, and the HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography) is more than or equal to 97%.
2) Synthesis of 8-chloro-5, 10-dihydro-11H-dibenzo [ b, e ] [1,4] -diazepin-11-one
250kg of dimethylbenzene is added into a dry and clean cyclization reaction kettle, stirring is started, 35kg of 2- [ (2-amino-4-chlorphenyl) amino ] benzoic acid is added into the kettle, and the temperature is increased in a gradient manner at the speed of 5 ℃/min until reflux water diversion reaction. And after the reaction is finished for 25-30 h, starting a reaction kettle cooling system, cooling the reaction liquid to room temperature, stirring for crystallization for 3h, centrifuging, leaching a filter cake with xylene, drying by spin-drying, and weighing the filter cake.
Adding 2 times of n-butanol into a dry and clean cyclization treatment kettle, starting stirring, adding a filter cake into the kettle, heating to reflux, and stirring to dissolve to be clear. And (3) starting a reaction kettle cooling system, cooling the reaction liquid to 0-5 ℃, stirring and crystallizing for 3H, centrifuging, drying a filter cake at 70-75 ℃ under reduced pressure for 4H to obtain 8-chloro-5, 10-dihydro-11H-dibenzo [ b, e ] [1,4] -diazepin-11-one, wherein the content of the obtained product is 65-75%, and the content of HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography) is more than or equal to 97%.
Example 2
The production process of the clozapine intermediate is the same as that in example 1, wherein in the synthesis process of the 2- [ (2-amino-4-chlorophenyl) amino ] benzoic acid in the step 1), the concentration of dilute ammonia water is 8%, the low-concentration ammonia water can cause incomplete reaction of raw materials, the high-concentration ammonia water can cause waste and safety hazard of ammonia water, and the ammonia water with proper concentration can cause more complete reaction, save resources and ensure safer production environment; the feeding mode of sodium hydrosulfite is changed into 40 ℃ low-temperature feeding, the temperature is kept for 1h, then the temperature is increased to 80 ℃ at the speed of 5 ℃/min, the temperature is controlled and the reaction is carried out for 1h, the generation of large-polarity impurities is effectively reduced, a solid product obtained by spin-drying is taken out, 2 times of drinking water is used for 65-70 ℃, the stirring and washing are carried out for 1h, the cooling and the centrifugation are carried out, filter cake drinking water is used for leaching, the drying is carried out, 60kg of 2- [ (2-amino-4-chlorophenyl) amino ] benzoic acid is obtained, HPLC (high performance; and 2) the synthesis process of 8-chloro-5, 10-dihydro-11H-dibenzo [ b, e ] [1,4] -diazepin-11-one is unchanged, and the quality and yield of the finally obtained product are more stable.
Example 3
The production process of the clozapine intermediate is the same as that of example 1, in the step 2) of the synthesis process of 8-chloro-5, 10-dihydro-11H-dibenzo [ b, e ] [1,4] -diazepin-11-one, the subsequent filter cake treatment process adopts 10 times of n-butanol for recrystallization, cooling and centrifugation, the filter cake is leached by the n-butanol, and the filter cake is dried to obtain 35kg of 8-chloro-5, 10-dihydro-11H-dibenzo [ b, e ] [1,4] -diazepin-11-one, HPLC is more than or equal to 98%, and gray black solid powder. The material content is improved.

Claims (10)

1. A synthetic method of a clozapine intermediate is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) synthesis of 2- [ (2-amino-4-chlorophenyl) amino ] benzoic acid:
adding dilute ammonia water, 2- (4-chloro-2-nitrophenyl) aminobenzoic acid and sodium hydrosulfite into a reduction reactor, heating to dissolve, and controlling the temperature to react for 0.5-2 hours; after the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, regulating the pH value of the system to 4-5 with hydrochloric acid, centrifuging, washing a filter cake with water, spin-drying, and refining the filter cake to obtain 2- [ (2-amino-4-chlorophenyl) amino ] benzoic acid;
(2) synthesis of 8-chloro-5, 10-dihydro-11H-dibenzo [ b, e ] [1,4] -diazepin-11-one:
adding dimethylbenzene into a cyclization reactor, starting stirring, adding 2- [ (2-amino-4-chlorphenyl) amino ] benzoic acid obtained in the step (1), heating until reflux and water separation reaction are carried out, cooling to 15-20 ℃ after the reaction is finished, stirring for crystallization for 2.5-3.5 h, centrifuging, leaching a filter cake with dimethylbenzene, and drying; then refining the filter cake to obtain 8-chloro-5, 10-dihydro-11H-dibenzo [ b, e ] [1,4] -diazepin-11-one.
2. The synthesis method of the clozapine intermediate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mass fraction of the dilute ammonia water is 6-10%.
3. The synthesis method of the clozapine intermediate as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (1), the mass ratio of the 2- (4-chloro-2-nitrophenyl) aminobenzoic acid to the dilute ammonia water to the sodium hydrosulfite is 1: 6-8: 1-3; in the step (2), the mass ratio of the 2- [ (2-amino-4-chlorophenyl) amino ] benzoic acid to the xylene is 7: 1-8: 1.
4. The synthesis method of the clozapine intermediate as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (1), the sodium hydrosulfite is fed at a low temperature of 30-40 ℃, the temperature is kept for 0.5-1 h, and then the temperature is raised to 80 ℃ at a rate of 5 ℃/min, and then the reaction is controlled for 1-2 h.
5. The process for the synthesis of clozapine intermediate of claim 1, wherein step (1), cake refining: adding a filter cake and drinking water into the reduction treatment kettle, stirring, heating to 65-70 ℃, stirring and washing for 0.5-1.5 h, cooling to room temperature after washing, centrifuging, spin-drying, and drying the filter cake at 70 ℃ to obtain the 2- [ (2-amino-4-chlorophenyl) amino ] benzoic acid.
6. The synthesis method of the clozapine intermediate as claimed in claim 5, wherein in the step (1), the drinking water consumption in the filter cake refining process is 1-3 times of the mass of the filter cake.
7. The process for the synthesis of clozapine intermediate of claim 1, wherein step (2), cake refining: adding n-butyl alcohol into a cyclization treatment kettle, starting stirring, adding a filter cake into the kettle, heating to reflux, stirring to dissolve until the mixture is clear, cooling to 0-5 ℃, stirring to crystallize for 2.5-3.5H, centrifuging, and drying the filter cake at the temperature of 70-75 ℃ under reduced pressure for 3.5-4.5H to obtain 8-chloro-5, 10-dihydro-11H-dibenzo [ b, e ] [1,4] -diazepin-11-one.
8. The synthesis method of the clozapine intermediate as claimed in claim 7, wherein the amount of n-butanol used in the refining process of the filter cake in the step (2) is 2-10 times of the mass of the filter cake.
9. A clozapine intermediate 8-chloro-5, 10-dihydro-11H-dibenzo [ b, e ] [1,4] -diazepin-11-one prepared by the method of synthesis of a clozapine intermediate of claim 1.
10. Use of the clozapine intermediate 8-chloro-5, 10-dihydro-11H-dibenzo [ b, e ] [1,4] -diazepin-11-one of claim 9 for the preparation of clozapine.
CN202010543884.0A 2020-06-15 2020-06-15 Clozapine intermediate and synthetic method and application thereof Pending CN111718302A (en)

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