CN111717454A - Beverage can blanking device and method - Google Patents
Beverage can blanking device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111717454A CN111717454A CN202010494326.XA CN202010494326A CN111717454A CN 111717454 A CN111717454 A CN 111717454A CN 202010494326 A CN202010494326 A CN 202010494326A CN 111717454 A CN111717454 A CN 111717454A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- blanking
- guide plate
- front guide
- beverage
- feeding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/30—Arranging and feeding articles in groups
- B65B35/44—Arranging and feeding articles in groups by endless belts or chains
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/30—Arranging and feeding articles in groups
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
- B65G47/26—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors arranging the articles, e.g. varying spacing between individual articles
- B65G47/28—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors arranging the articles, e.g. varying spacing between individual articles during transit by a single conveyor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/82—Rotary or reciprocating members for direct action on articles or materials, e.g. pushers, rakes, shovels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/02—Articles
- B65G2201/0235—Containers
- B65G2201/0252—Cans
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of beverage can packaging, in particular to a beverage can blanking device, which comprises a blanking back guide plate component, a blanking front guide plate component and a blanking bottom plate component; one end of the blanking back guide plate component is connected with the back end of the blanking front guide plate component, and the other end of the blanking back guide plate component is connected with the front end of the feeding conveying channel; the blanking bottom plate component is fixed on the automatic feeding rack and is connected with the lower end of the blanking front guide plate component. The device makes beverage can divide the material blanking integrative completion, reduces equipment use quantity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of beverage can packaging, in particular to a beverage can blanking device, automatic feeding equipment and a blanking method.
Background
Packaged beverage can products generally consist of a beverage can, a beverage can crash resistant liner and a packaging case: the beverage can is placed in the groove of the beverage can corresponding to the beverage can anti-collision lining, and the packaging box is wrapped on the beverage can anti-collision lining and the periphery of the beverage can placed in the beverage can anti-collision lining. The packaging process of the beverage can mainly comprises two steps: the first step is that beverage cans are fed into the beverage can anti-collision lining in batches, and meanwhile, the packing boxes are conveyed to the discharge hole of a beverage can conveying line; and the second step is to pack the packaging box on the beverage can anti-collision lining and the periphery of the beverage can placed in the beverage can anti-collision lining to complete the packaging process of the beverage can. With the development of beverage can packaging technology, packaging of beverage can products is widely used in packaging processes of various beverage cans, food cans and the like.
The prior art has the following defects: 1. when the beverage cans are fed and distributed, the beverage cans are directly fixed on the conveying belt through distributing plates with the same length, and the beverage cans are separated by utilizing the intervals between the adjacent distributing plates to finish the distribution process of the beverage cans; and divide flitch itself to have certain thickness, when beverage can quantity was more, the beverage can material loading can be blockked by dividing the flitch, and remaining beverage can take place to pile up the phenomenon and plug up the feed inlet of feed divider, causes the beverage can material loading process to break off. 2. When the beverage cans are transported to the beverage can anti-collision lining, the beverage cans are sucked and transported in batches by the sucking discs with the same number as the beverage cans; beverage can suction and transportation need to connect suction and transportation equipment to beverage can feeding equipment in addition, can not accomplish beverage can feeding blanking an organic whole, has increased equipment quantity and equipment occupation space.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above technical problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a beverage can blanking device that reduces the number of devices used by beverage cans by arranging a blanking front guide plate assembly, a blanking front guide plate cylinder assembly and a blanking bottom plate assembly to integrally complete material distribution and blanking of beverage cans. Another object of the invention is to provide a beverage can dispensing device that prevents stacking of beverage cans; the beverage can automatic feeding equipment and the blanking method can reduce the using number of equipment by arranging the beverage can blanking device to integrally divide and blank the beverage cans.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a beverage can blanking device comprises a blanking back guide plate component, a blanking front guide plate component and a blanking bottom plate component; one end of the blanking back guide plate component is connected with the back end of the blanking front guide plate component, and the other end of the blanking back guide plate component is connected with the front end of the feeding conveying channel; the front end of the blanking front guide plate component is connected with a feeding station of automatic packaging equipment; the blanking bottom plate assembly is fixed on the automatic feeding rack and is connected with the lower end of the blanking front guide plate assembly; the blanking front guide plate component comprises a blanking front guide plate air cylinder component, a blanking front guide plate guide rail component, a blanking front guide plate shaft column and a blanking front guide plate spacer block; the blanking front guide plate cylinder assembly and the blanking front guide plate guide rail assembly are fixed on the automatic feeding rack; the extending ends of the cylinders of the plurality of blanking front guide plate cylinder assemblies are connected with the blanking front guide plate shaft columns; the connecting plate in the guide rail assembly of the blanking front guide plate is connected and fixed with the spacer block of the blanking front guide plate; the corresponding hole sites of the plurality of blanking front guide plates are matched with the blanking front guide plate shaft columns, the rear end of the blanking front guide plate is connected with the blanking rear guide plate assembly, the front end of the blanking front guide plate is connected with the feeding station of the automatic packaging equipment, and the lower end of the blanking front guide plate is connected with the blanking bottom plate assembly; a plurality of blanking front guide plate spacing blocks are arranged between the blanking front guide plates; the blanking front guide plate spacing block is connected and fixed with the blanking front guide plate cylinder component; the blanking front guide plate cylinder component comprises a blanking front guide plate cylinder fixed block, a blanking front guide plate cylinder and a blanking front guide plate cylinder connecting piece; the blanking front guide plate cylinder fixing block is fixed on the automatic feeding rack; the blanking front guide plate cylinder is fixed on the blanking front guide plate cylinder fixing block; one end of a blanking front guide plate cylinder connecting piece is connected with the extending end of a blanking front guide plate cylinder, and the other end of the blanking front guide plate cylinder connecting piece is connected with a blanking front guide plate shaft column; the blanking bottom plate component comprises a blanking bottom plate front fixing block, a blanking bottom plate rear fixing block, a blanking bottom plate fixing strip and a bottom plate blanking strip; the blanking bottom plate front fixing block and the blanking bottom plate rear fixing block are fixed on the automatic feeding rack; the blanking bottom plate fixing strip is embedded in the corresponding transverse groove of the rear fixing block of the blanking bottom plate; one end of each of the plurality of bottom plate blanking strips is connected and fixed with the blanking bottom plate front fixing block, the corresponding groove at the other end of each of the plurality of bottom plate blanking strips is matched with the blanking bottom plate fixing strip, and the rear ends of the plurality of bottom plate blanking strips are embedded in the corresponding longitudinal grooves of the blanking bottom plate rear fixing block; the blanking front guide plate component and the blanking bottom plate component are used for batch integrated blanking of beverage cans; the cylinder assembly of the guide plate before blanking is used for providing driving force for the blanking of the beverage can.
Preferably, the blanking back guide plate component comprises a blanking back guide plate fixing block, a blanking back guide plate shaft post, a blanking back guide plate and a blanking back guide plate spacing block; the guide plate fixing block after blanking is fixed on the automatic feeding rack; the shaft post of the blanking back guide plate penetrates through corresponding hole positions of the blanking back guide plate, the blanking back guide plate spacing block and the blanking back guide plate fixing block and is fixed on the blanking back guide plate fixing block.
Preferably, the blanking front guide plate guide rail assembly comprises a blanking front guide plate guide rail, a blanking front guide plate slide block and a blanking front guide plate slide block connecting plate; the plurality of blanking front guide plate guide rails are fixed on the automatic feeding rack; the plurality of blanking front guide plate sliding blocks are respectively connected with two ends of the blanking front guide plate sliding block connecting plate; the middle part of the blanking front guide plate slide block connecting plate is connected with a blanking front guide plate spacer block.
Preferably, the blanking front guide plate comprises a main body of the blanking front guide plate, a groove of the blanking front guide plate and a hole position of the blanking front guide plate; the blanking front guide plate groove is matched with the blanking front guide plate shaft column; the hole position of the blanking front guide plate is connected and fixed with the spacing block of the blanking front guide plate. The plurality of blanking front guide plates are aligned or staggered with the blanking strips of the bottom plate in the blanking bottom plate component when the blanking front guide plate cylinder component is in an extending or contracting state.
Preferably, the blanking front guide plate spacing block comprises a blanking front guide plate first spacing block and a blanking front guide plate second spacing block; the first spacing blocks of the plurality of blanking front guide plates are positioned between the blanking front guide plates at two ends; the plurality of blanking front guide plate second spacing blocks are positioned between the middle blanking front guide plates and connected with the blanking front guide plate guide rail assembly. The blanking front guide plate spacer block is made of one or more of aluminum pieces, stainless steel pieces or iron pieces.
In addition, the invention also discloses automatic beverage can feeding equipment, which comprises an automatic feeding rack, an automatic feeding conveyor belt, a feeding detection device, a beverage can distribution device, a feeding conveying channel and a beverage can blanking device, wherein the automatic feeding conveyor belt, the feeding detection device, the beverage can distribution device, the feeding conveying channel and the beverage can blanking device are fixed on the rack; the beverage can blanking device adopts the beverage can blanking device; the automatic feeding frame is fixed on the ground; one end of the beverage can distributing device is connected with a feeding station of the automatic feeding conveyor belt, and the other end of the beverage can distributing device is connected with one end of the feeding conveying channel; the other end of the feeding and conveying channel is connected with one end of a beverage can blanking device; the other end of the beverage can blanking device is connected with a feeding station of automatic packaging equipment; the feeding detection devices are multiple and are respectively fixed at the feeding station section of the automatic feeding conveyor belt and the middle section of the feeding conveying channel.
The beverage can blanking device adopting the technical scheme has the advantages that: in the working process of the beverage can blanking device, the beverage cans are conveyed to an interval formed by the blanking front guide plate by the automatic feeding conveying belt, at the moment, the blanking strips of the bottom plate are not aligned with the blanking front guide plate, and the bottom of the beverage cans are supported by the blanking strips of the bottom plate; when the beverage can fills the gap between the blanking front guide plates, the blanking front guide plate cylinder acts to push the connected blanking front guide plate cylinder connecting piece to move left and right; the blanking front guide plate cylinder connecting piece drives the blanking front guide plate spacing block connected with the blanking front guide plate cylinder connecting piece to move; the blanking front guide plate spacing block drives a blanking front guide plate fixed on the blanking front guide plate spacing block to move, and at the moment, the blanking strip of the bottom plate and the blanking front guide plate are in an aligned state; and the distance between the bottom plate blanking strips is the same as the distance between the blanking front guide plates, when the bottom plate blanking strips are aligned with the blanking front guide plates, batches of beverage cans simultaneously fall into corresponding grooves of the beverage can anti-collision linings below the bottom plate blanking strips along the aligned distance between the bottom plate blanking strips and the blanking front guide plates, so that the blanking and the feeding of the beverage cans are completed on one conveyor belt, the suction and carrying equipment of the beverage cans is not required to be increased again, and the number of equipment is reduced.
The invention discloses automatic feeding equipment and a blanking method for beverage cans, which have the advantages that:
1. during the working process of the beverage can distributing device, the beverage cans are conveyed to a feeding hole of the beverage can distributing device by the automatic feeding conveyor belt; beverage cans pass through the space between the two feeding and distributing plates and are sequentially arranged and conveyed forwards; because the lengths of the two feeding and distributing plates are different, when a large number of beverage cans are stacked, the beverage cans can enter gaps among the feeding and distributing plates under the guiding action of the chutes formed by the two adjacent feeding and distributing plates with different lengths, and the resistance of the feeding and distributing plates to the beverage cans when the feeding and distributing plates are the same in length is reduced; when the beverage cans are stacked, the feeding and distributing cylinder acts to drive the connecting plate of the feeding and distributing cylinder to move back and forth along the feeding and distributing guide rails, so that the stacked beverage cans are dispersed; and the beverage cans are conveyed to the gaps between the feeding material distributing plates by utilizing the guiding action of the chutes formed by the two adjacent feeding material distributing plates with different lengths, and then are conveyed forwards by the friction force of the automatic feeding conveying belt, so that the stacking of the beverage cans is avoided, and the continuity of the beverage can feeding process is further ensured.
2. In the working process of the beverage can blanking device, the beverage cans are conveyed to an interval formed by the blanking front guide plate by the automatic feeding conveying belt, at the moment, the blanking strips of the bottom plate are not aligned with the blanking front guide plate, and the bottom of the beverage cans are supported by the blanking strips of the bottom plate; when the beverage can fills the gap between the blanking front guide plates, the blanking front guide plate cylinder acts to push the connected blanking front guide plate cylinder connecting piece to move left and right; the blanking front guide plate cylinder connecting piece drives the blanking front guide plate spacing block connected with the blanking front guide plate cylinder connecting piece to move; the blanking front guide plate spacing block drives a blanking front guide plate fixed on the blanking front guide plate spacing block to move, and at the moment, the blanking strip of the bottom plate and the blanking front guide plate are in an aligned state; and the distance between the bottom plate blanking strips is the same as the distance between the blanking front guide plates, when the bottom plate blanking strips are aligned with the blanking front guide plates, batches of beverage cans simultaneously fall into corresponding grooves of the beverage can anti-collision linings below the bottom plate blanking strips along the aligned distance between the bottom plate blanking strips and the blanking front guide plates, so that the blanking and the feeding of the beverage cans are completed on one conveyor belt, the suction and carrying equipment of the beverage cans is not required to be increased again, and the number of equipment is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic beverage can feeding device of the present patent.
Fig. 2 is a schematic product structure diagram of the beverage can.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a beverage can distributing device.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding and distributing cylinder assembly.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting block of a feeding and distributing cylinder.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding and distributing cylinder connecting the fixing block.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a feeding and distributing guide rail assembly.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding and distributing plate assembly.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a beverage can blanking device.
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a guide plate assembly after blanking.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a blanking front guide plate assembly.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the guide rail assembly before blanking.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the blanking front guide plate.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the blanking base plate assembly.
Detailed Description
The following describes in detail embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
Example 1
The automatic beverage can feeding device shown in fig. 1 comprises an automatic feeding rack 11, an automatic feeding conveyor belt 12 fixed on the rack 11, a feeding detection device 13, a beverage can distribution device 14, a feeding conveying material channel 15 and a beverage can blanking device 16; the automatic feeding frame 11 is fixed on the ground; one end of the beverage can distributing device 14 is connected with the feeding station of the automatic feeding conveyor belt 12, and the other end of the beverage can distributing device 14 is connected with one end of the feeding conveyor channel 15; the other end of the feeding and conveying channel 15 is connected with one end of a beverage can blanking device 16; the other end of the beverage can blanking device 16 is connected with a feeding station of the automatic packaging equipment 3; the material loading detection devices 13 are multiple, and the multiple material loading detection devices 13 are respectively fixed in the middle sections of the material loading station section of the automatic material loading conveyor belt 12 and the material loading conveying material channel 14.
The flow direction of the beverage can is as follows: the automatic feeding conveyor belt 12 is provided with a feeding end to a feeding detection device 13 to a beverage can distribution device 14 to a feeding conveying material channel 15 to a beverage can blanking device 16.
Fig. 2 shows a schematic product diagram of a beverage can. The automatic feeding conveyor belt 12 is used for driving the beverage cans a to move forwards; the beverage can distributing device 14 is used for moving back and forth to separate the beverage cans a; the beverage can blanking device 16 is used for batch integral blanking of beverage cans a.
As shown in fig. 3, the beverage can divider 14 includes a feeding and separating cylinder assembly 141, a connecting plate 142 of the feeding and separating cylinder, a feeding and separating rail assembly 143, a connecting plate 144 of the feeding and separating rail, and a feeding and separating plate assembly 145; the feeding and distributing air cylinder assembly 141 is fixed on the automatic feeding frame 11, and the extending end of the air cylinder of the feeding and distributing air cylinder assembly 141 is fixed on the connecting plate 142 of the feeding and distributing air cylinder; the feeding and distributing guide rail assembly 143 is fixed on the automatic feeding frame 11, the slider of the feeding and distributing guide rail assembly 143 is connected with one end of a feeding and distributing guide rail connecting plate 144, and the other end of the feeding and distributing guide rail connecting plate 144 is connected with a feeding and distributing plate assembly 145; one end of the feeding and material distributing plate component 145 is connected with the feeding station end of the automatic feeding conveyor belt 12, and the other end of the feeding and material distributing plate component 145 is connected with the rear end of the feeding conveying channel 15.
As shown in fig. 4, the feeding and distributing cylinder assembly 141 includes a feeding and distributing cylinder fixing plate 1411, a feeding and distributing cylinder bottom plate 1412, a feeding and distributing cylinder 1413 and a feeding and distributing cylinder connecting assembly 1414; a plurality of feeding and distributing cylinder fixing plates 1411 are arranged, and the feeding and distributing cylinder fixing plates 1411 are respectively fixed on the automatic feeding rack 11; the feeding and distributing cylinder bottom plate 1412 is fixed on the feeding and distributing cylinder fixing plate 1411; the feeding and distributing cylinder 1413 is fixed on a bottom plate 1412 of the feeding and distributing cylinder; one end of the feeding and distributing cylinder connecting component 1414 is connected with the extending end of the feeding and distributing cylinder 1413, and the other end of the feeding and distributing cylinder connecting component 1414 is fixed on the feeding and distributing cylinder connecting plate 142; the feeding and distributing cylinder connecting assembly 1414 comprises a feeding and distributing cylinder connecting block 14141 and a feeding and distributing cylinder connecting and fixing block 14142; one end of the connecting block 14141 of the feeding and distributing cylinder is connected with the feeding and distributing cylinder 1413, and the other end of the connecting block 14141 of the feeding and distributing cylinder is embedded in a corresponding groove of the connecting and fixing block 14142 of the feeding and distributing cylinder; the feeding and distributing cylinder connecting and fixing block 14142 is fixed on the feeding and distributing cylinder connecting plate 142.
As shown in fig. 5, the feeding and distributing cylinder connecting block 14141 comprises a distributing cylinder connecting block main body 141411, a distributing cylinder connecting block hole position 141412 and a distributing cylinder connecting block groove 141413; the connecting block hole position 141412 of the material distribution cylinder is matched and fixed with the extending end of the feeding material distribution cylinder 1413; the distributing cylinder connecting block groove 141413 is an arc groove, and the distributing cylinder connecting block groove 141413 is matched with the feeding distributing cylinder connecting block 14141.
As shown in fig. 6, the feeding and distributing cylinder connection fixing block 14142 includes a distributing cylinder fixing block main body 141421, a distributing cylinder fixing block sliding groove 141422 and a distributing cylinder fixing block hole position 141423; the distributing cylinder fixed block sliding groove 141422 is arc-shaped and straight, and the distributing cylinder fixed block sliding groove 141422 is embedded in the distributing cylinder connecting block groove 141413; the position 141423 of the hole of the fixed block of the material distributing cylinder is aligned with the corresponding hole of the connecting plate 142 of the material feeding and distributing cylinder.
As shown in fig. 7, the feeding and distributing guide rail assembly 143 includes a feeding and distributing guide rail 1431 and a feeding and distributing slider 1432; the feeding and distributing guide rail 1431 is fixed on the automatic feeding rack 11; the feeding and distributing slide block 1432 is connected with the lower end of the feeding and distributing guide rail connecting plate 144.
As shown in fig. 8, the feeding and distributing plate assembly 145 includes feeding and distributing shaft posts 1451, feeding and distributing plate spacers 1452, and feeding and distributing plates 1453; the feeding distributing shaft posts 1451 penetrate through corresponding hole sites of the feeding distributing plate spacing blocks 1452 and the feeding distributing plates 1453; the plurality of feeding and distributing plate spacing blocks 1452 are positioned among the plurality of feeding and distributing plates 1453; two ends of the feeding material distributing plates 1453 are respectively connected with the feeding station end of the automatic feeding conveyor belt 12 and the rear end of the feeding conveying channel 15; the plurality of loading and distributing plates 1453 have different lengths, and the distance between the plurality of loading and distributing plates 1453 is adapted to the width of the beverage cans.
The beverage can distributing device 14 is characterized in that in the moving process: 1) the beverage cans are firstly conveyed to a feeding hole of the beverage can distributing device 14 by the automatic feeding conveyor belt 12; 2) beverage cans pass through the space between the two feeding and distributing plates 1453 under the action of the feeding and distributing plates 1453 and are conveyed forwards in sequence; 3) when the beverage cans are stacked, the feeding and distributing cylinder 1413 drives the feeding and distributing cylinder connecting plate 142 to move back and forth along the feeding and distributing guide rail 1431, so that the stacked beverage cans are dispersed; 4) the automatic feeding conveyor belt 12 drives the beverage cans to move forward along the inclined groove formed by two adjacent feeding distributing plates 1453 with different lengths to complete the feeding and distributing of the beverage cans.
The beverage can distributing device 14 solves the problem that beverage cans are directly fixed on a conveyor belt by distributing plates with the same length when the beverage cans are loaded and distributed, and beverage cans are separated by utilizing the intervals between the adjacent distributing plates to finish the distribution process of the beverage cans; and divide flitch itself to have certain thickness, when beverage can quantity was more, beverage can material loading can be blockked by dividing the flitch, and remaining beverage can take place to pile up the phenomenon and plug up the feed inlet of feed divider, causes the problem of beverage can material loading process interrupt. During the operation of the beverage can distributing device 14, the beverage cans are firstly conveyed to a feeding hole of the beverage can distributing device 14 by the automatic feeding conveyor belt 12; beverage cans are passed through the space between the two material loading and distributing plates 1453 and are conveyed forward in a sequential arrangement; because the lengths of the two feeding and distributing plates 1453 are different, when a large number of beverage cans are stacked, the beverage cans enter a gap between the feeding and distributing plates 1453 under the guiding action of a chute formed by the two feeding and distributing plates 1453 with different lengths, and the resistance of the feeding and distributing plates 1453 to the beverage cans when the feeding and distributing plates 1453 have the same length is reduced; when the beverage cans are stacked, the feeding and distributing cylinder 1413 drives the feeding and distributing cylinder connecting plate 142 to move back and forth along the feeding and distributing guide rail 1431, so that the stacked beverage cans are dispersed; the beverage cans are conveyed to a gap between the feeding material distributing plates 1453 by the guiding action of a chute formed by two adjacent feeding material distributing plates 1453 with different lengths, and then are conveyed forwards by the friction force of the conveying belt of the automatic feeding conveying belt 12, so that the stacking of the beverage cans is avoided, and the continuity of the feeding process of the beverage cans is further ensured.
As shown in fig. 9, the beverage can blanking device 16 includes a blanking back guide plate assembly 161, a blanking front guide plate assembly 162 and a blanking bottom plate assembly 163; one end of the blanking back guide plate component 161 is connected with the back end of the blanking front guide plate component 162, and the other end of the blanking back guide plate component 161 is connected with the front end of the feeding conveying channel 15; the front end of the blanking front guide plate component 162 is connected with a feeding station of the automatic packaging equipment 3; the blanking bottom plate component 163 is fixed on the automatic feeding frame 11, and the blanking bottom plate component 163 is connected with the lower end of the blanking front guide plate component 162.
As shown in fig. 10, the post-blanking guide plate assembly 161 includes a post-blanking guide plate fixing block 1611, a post-blanking guide plate shaft column 1612, a post-blanking guide plate 1613 and a post-blanking guide plate spacing block 1614; the guide plate fixing block 1611 after blanking is fixed on the automatic feeding rack 11; the post 1612 passes through corresponding hole positions of the post 1613, the spacer 1614 and the fixed block 1611 and is fixed on the fixed block 1611.
As shown in fig. 11, the blanking front guide plate assembly 162 includes a blanking front guide plate cylinder assembly 1621, a blanking front guide plate guide rail assembly 1622, a blanking front guide plate 1623, a blanking front guide plate shaft 1624, and a blanking front guide plate spacer 1625; the blanking front guide plate cylinder assembly 1621 and the blanking front guide plate guide rail assembly 1622 are fixed on the automatic feeding rack 11; the extending ends of the cylinders of the plurality of blanking front guide plate cylinder assemblies 1621 are connected with blanking front guide plate shaft columns 1624; the connecting plate in the guide rail assembly 1622 of the blanking front guide plate is connected and fixed with the spacing block 1625 of the blanking front guide plate; the corresponding hole sites of the plurality of blanking front guide plates 1623 are matched with the blanking front guide plate shaft posts 1624, the rear ends of the blanking front guide plates 1623 are connected with the blanking rear guide plate assembly 161, the front ends of the blanking front guide plates 1623 are connected with the feeding station of the automatic packaging equipment 3, and the lower ends of the blanking front guide plates 1623 are connected with the blanking bottom plate assembly 163; a plurality of blanking front guide plate spacing blocks 1625 are arranged, and the plurality of blanking front guide plate spacing blocks 1625 are positioned among the blanking front guide plates 1623; the blanking front guide plate spacing block 1625 is connected and fixed with the blanking front guide plate cylinder assembly 1621; the blanking front guide plate cylinder assembly 1621 comprises a blanking front guide plate cylinder fixing block 16211, a blanking front guide plate cylinder 16212 and a blanking front guide plate cylinder connecting piece 16213; the blanking front guide plate cylinder fixing block 16211 is fixed on the automatic feeding rack 11; the blanking front guide plate cylinder 16212 is fixed on the blanking front guide plate cylinder fixing block 16211; one end of the blanking front guide plate cylinder connecting piece 16213 is connected with the extending end of the blanking front guide plate cylinder 16212, and the other end of the blanking front guide plate cylinder connecting piece 16213 is connected with the blanking front guide plate shaft column 1624; the blanking front guide plate spacing block 1625 comprises a blanking front guide plate first spacing block 16251 and a blanking front guide plate second spacing block 16252; the first spacing blocks 16251 of the plurality of blanking front guide plates are positioned between the blanking front guide plates 1623 at two ends; the plurality of second spacer blocks 16252 are positioned between the middle blanking front plates 1623 and are coupled to the blanking front plate rail assembly 1622.
As shown in fig. 12, the blanking front guide rail assembly 1622 includes a blanking front guide rail 16221, a blanking front guide slider 16222, and a blanking front guide slider connecting plate 16223; the plurality of guide rails 16221 of the blanking front guide plate are fixed on the automatic feeding rack 11; the plurality of blanking front guide plate sliders 16222 are respectively connected with two ends of the blanking front guide plate slider connecting plate 16223; the middle part of the connecting plate 16223 of the sliding block of the blanking front guide plate is connected with the spacing block 1625 of the blanking front guide plate.
As shown in fig. 13, the blanking front guide 1623 includes a main body 16231, a groove 16232 and a hole 16233; the blanking front guide plate groove 16232 is matched with the blanking front guide plate shaft column 1624; the blanking front guide plate hole position 16233 is connected and fixed with the blanking front guide plate spacing block 1625; the plurality of blanking front guides 1623 are aligned or staggered with respect to the bottom plate blanking bars in the blanking bottom plate assembly 163 when the blanking front guide cylinder assembly 1621 is in an extended or retracted state.
As shown in fig. 14, the blanking bottom plate assembly 163 includes a blanking bottom plate front fixing block 1631, a blanking bottom plate rear fixing block 1632, a blanking bottom plate fixing strip 1633 and a bottom plate blanking strip 1634; the blanking bottom plate front fixing block 1631 and the blanking bottom plate rear fixing block 1632 are fixed on the automatic feeding rack 11; the blanking bottom plate fixing strip 1633 is embedded in the corresponding transverse groove of the blanking bottom plate rear fixing block 1632; one end of each of the plurality of bottom plate blanking strips 1634 is fixedly connected to the blanking bottom plate front fixing block 1631, the corresponding groove at the other end of each of the plurality of bottom plate blanking strips 1634 is matched with the blanking bottom plate fixing strip 1633, and the rear end of each of the plurality of bottom plate blanking strips 1634 is embedded in the corresponding longitudinal groove of the blanking bottom plate rear fixing block 1632.
The beverage can blanking device 16 is characterized in that: 1) the automatic feeding conveyor belt 12 conveys the beverage cans to the space formed by the blanking front guide plate 1623; 2) when the beverage can fills the gap between the blanking front guide plates 1623, the blanking front guide plate cylinder 16212 acts to push the connected blanking front guide plate cylinder connecting piece 16213 to move left and right; 3) the blanking front guide plate cylinder connecting piece 16213 drives the blanking front guide plate spacing block 1625 connected with the blanking front guide plate cylinder connecting piece to move; 4) the blanking front guide plate spacing block 1625 drives the blanking front guide plate 1623 fixed on the blanking front guide plate spacing block 1625 to move, and batch beverage cans simultaneously fall into the corresponding grooves of the beverage can anti-collision linings below the bottom plate blanking strips 1634 along the aligned distance between the bottom plate blanking strips 1634 and the blanking front guide plate 1623 to complete the blanking process of the beverage cans.
The beverage can blanking device 16 solves the problem that when beverage cans are conveyed to the anti-collision inner lining of the beverage cans, the beverage cans are sucked and conveyed in batches by the sucking discs with the same number as the beverage cans; beverage can absorb and carry and need to absorb the haulage equipment to beverage can charging apparatus connection in addition, can not accomplish beverage can material loading blanking an organic whole, increased the problem of equipment quantity and equipment occupation space. In the working process of the beverage can blanking device 16, the beverage can is conveyed to the space formed by the blanking front guide plate 1623 by the automatic feeding conveyor belt 12, at the moment, the bottom plate blanking strip 1634 and the blanking front guide plate 1623 are in a non-aligned state, and the bottom of the beverage can is supported by the bottom plate blanking strip 1634; when the beverage can fills the gap between the blanking front guide plates 1623, the blanking front guide plate cylinder 16212 acts to push the connected blanking front guide plate cylinder connecting piece 16213 to move left and right; the blanking front guide plate cylinder connecting piece 16213 drives the blanking front guide plate spacing block 1625 connected with the blanking front guide plate cylinder connecting piece to move; the blanking front guide plate spacing block 1625 drives the blanking front guide plate 1623 fixed on the blanking front guide plate spacing block 1625 to move, and at the moment, the bottom plate blanking strip 1634 is aligned with the blanking front guide plate 1623; and the interval between the bottom plate blanking strips 1634 is the same as the interval between the blanking front guide plates 1623, when the bottom plate blanking strips 1634 are aligned with the blanking front guide plates 1623, batches of beverage cans simultaneously fall into the corresponding grooves of the anti-collision inner liners of the beverage cans below the bottom plate blanking strips 1634 along the interval between the bottom plate blanking strips 1634 and the blanking front guide plates 1623, so that the blanking and the feeding of the beverage cans are completed on one conveyor belt, the sucking and carrying equipment of the beverage cans is not required to be increased again, and the number of the equipment is reduced.
When the automatic beverage can feeding equipment works, after the beverage cans are separated by the beverage can separating device, the beverage can blanking device drops the beverage cans in batches into the packaging box conveyed by the beverage can anti-collision lining and the automatic packaging box paper feeding equipment, and then the beverage can, the beverage can anti-collision lining and the packaging box are packaged by the automatic beverage can packaging equipment to complete the packaging process of the beverage cans.
Claims (9)
1. A beverage can blanking device is characterized by comprising a blanking back guide plate component (161), a blanking front guide plate component (162) and a blanking bottom plate component (163); one end of the blanking rear guide plate component (161) is connected with the rear end of the blanking front guide plate component (162), and the other end of the blanking rear guide plate component (161) is connected with the front end of the feeding conveying channel; the blanking bottom plate component (163) is fixed on the automatic feeding rack, and the blanking bottom plate component (163) is connected with the lower end of the blanking front guide plate component (162);
the blanking front guide plate component (162) comprises a blanking front guide plate cylinder component (1621), a blanking front guide plate guide rail component (1622), a blanking front guide plate (1623), a blanking front guide plate shaft column (1624) and a blanking front guide plate spacer block (1625); the blanking front guide plate cylinder assembly (1621) and the blanking front guide plate guide rail assembly (1622) are fixed on the automatic feeding rack; the extending ends of the cylinders of the plurality of blanking front guide plate cylinder assemblies (1621) are connected with blanking front guide plate shaft columns (1624); a connecting plate in the guide rail assembly (1622) of the blanking front guide plate is connected and fixed with a spacing block (1625) of the blanking front guide plate; the corresponding hole sites of the plurality of blanking front guide plates (1623) are matched with the blanking front guide plate shaft posts (1624), the rear ends of the blanking front guide plates (1623) are connected with the blanking rear guide plate assembly (161), the front ends of the blanking front guide plates (1623) are connected with the feeding station of the automatic packaging equipment, and the lower ends of the blanking front guide plates (1623) are connected with the blanking bottom plate assembly (163); a plurality of blanking front guide plate spacing blocks (1625) are arranged, and the plurality of blanking front guide plate spacing blocks (1625) are positioned between the blanking front guide plates (1623); the blanking front guide plate spacing block (1625) is connected and fixed with the blanking front guide plate cylinder component (1621);
the blanking front guide plate cylinder assembly (1621) comprises a blanking front guide plate cylinder fixing block (16211), a blanking front guide plate cylinder (16212) and a blanking front guide plate cylinder connecting piece (16213); the blanking front guide plate cylinder fixing block (16211) is fixed on the automatic feeding rack; the blanking front guide plate cylinder (16212) is fixed on the blanking front guide plate cylinder fixing block (16211); one end of a blanking front guide plate cylinder connecting piece (16213) is connected with the extending end of the blanking front guide plate cylinder (16212), and the other end of the blanking front guide plate cylinder connecting piece (16213) is connected with a blanking front guide plate shaft post (1624);
the blanking bottom plate component (163) comprises a blanking bottom plate front fixing block (1631), a blanking bottom plate rear fixing block (1632), a blanking bottom plate fixing strip (1633) and a bottom plate blanking strip (1634); the blanking bottom plate front fixing block (1631) and the blanking bottom plate rear fixing block (1632) are fixed on the automatic feeding rack; the blanking bottom plate fixing strip (1633) is embedded in the corresponding transverse groove of the blanking bottom plate rear fixing block (1632); one end of each of the plurality of bottom plate blanking strips (1634) is connected and fixed with the blanking bottom plate front fixing block (1631), the corresponding groove at the other end of each of the plurality of bottom plate blanking strips (1634) is matched with the blanking bottom plate fixing strip (1633), and the rear end of each of the plurality of bottom plate blanking strips (1634) is embedded in the corresponding longitudinal groove of the blanking bottom plate rear fixing block (1632);
the blanking front guide plate assembly (162) and the blanking bottom plate assembly (163) are used for batch integral blanking of beverage cans; the blanking front guide plate cylinder component (1621) is used for providing driving force for blanking of the beverage can.
2. A beverage can blanking device according to claim 1 wherein said post-blanking guide plate assembly (161) comprises a post-blanking guide plate mounting block (1611), a post-blanking guide plate shaft (1612), a post-blanking guide plate (1613) and a post-blanking guide plate spacer block (1614); the guide plate fixing block (1611) after blanking is fixed on the automatic feeding rack; the blanking back guide plate shaft column (1612) penetrates through corresponding hole positions of the blanking back guide plate (1613), the blanking back guide plate spacing block (1614) and the blanking back guide plate fixing block (1611) and is fixed on the blanking back guide plate fixing block (1611).
3. A beverage can blanking device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the blanking front guide rail assembly (1622) comprises a blanking front guide rail (16221), a blanking front guide slider (16222) and a blanking front guide slider connecting plate (16223); the plurality of blanking front guide plate guide rails (16221) are fixed on the automatic feeding rack; the plurality of blanking front guide plate sliders (16222) are respectively connected with two ends of a blanking front guide plate slider connecting plate (16223); the middle part of the connecting plate (16223) of the sliding block of the blanking front guide plate is connected with the spacing block (1625) of the blanking front guide plate.
4. A beverage can blanking device according to claim 1 wherein said blanking front guide (1623) comprises a blanking front guide body (16231), a blanking front guide groove (16232) and a blanking front guide hole location (16233); the blanking front guide plate groove (16232) is matched with the blanking front guide plate shaft column (1624); the blanking front guide plate hole site (16233) is connected and fixed with the blanking front guide plate spacing block (1625).
5. A beverage container blanking apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the plurality of blanking front guides (1623) are aligned or staggered with respect to the bottom blanking bars in the blanking base plate assembly (163) when the blanking front guide cylinder assembly (1621) is in the extended or retracted state.
6. A beverage can blanking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the blanking leading panel spacer (1625) comprises a blanking leading panel first spacer (16251) and a blanking leading panel second spacer (16252); the plurality of blanking front guide plate first spacing blocks (16251) are positioned between the blanking front guide plates (1623) at two ends; the plurality of blanking front guide plate second spacing blocks (16252) are positioned between the middle blanking front guide plates (1623) and are connected with the blanking front guide plate guide rail assembly (1622).
7. A beverage can blanking device as defined in claim 1 wherein the blanking leading plate spacer (1625) is made of one or more of aluminum, stainless steel or iron.
8. An automatic beverage can feeding device is characterized by comprising an automatic feeding rack (11), an automatic feeding conveyor belt (12), a feeding detection device (13), a beverage can distributing device (14), a feeding conveying material channel (15) and a beverage can blanking device (16), wherein the automatic feeding conveyor belt (12), the feeding detection device, the beverage can distributing device (14), the feeding conveying material channel and the beverage can blanking device are fixed on the rack (11); the beverage can blanking device (16) as set forth in claim 1.
9. A beverage can blanking method, characterized in that the method adopts an automatic beverage can feeding device of claim 8, and the method comprises the following steps:
1) the automatic feeding conveyor belt (12) conveys the beverage cans to an interval formed by the blanking front guide plate (1623);
2) when the beverage can fills the gap between the blanking front guide plates (1623), the blanking front guide plate cylinder (16212) acts to push the connected blanking front guide plate cylinder connecting piece (16213) to move left and right;
3) the blanking front guide plate cylinder connecting piece (16213) drives the blanking front guide plate spacing block (1625) connected with the blanking front guide plate cylinder connecting piece to move;
4) guide plate (1623) motion before the blanking on preceding guide plate spacer block (1625) of blanking is fixed in the drive of preceding guide plate spacer block (1625) of blanking, and the blanking process of beverage can is accomplished in the corresponding recess of beverage can anticollision inside lining of the beverage can of batch along the interval that bottom plate blanking strip (1634) and preceding guide plate (1623) of blanking were aligned simultaneously whereabouts bottom plate blanking strip (1634) below.
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