CN111713466B - Water body biological capture device - Google Patents
Water body biological capture device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111713466B CN111713466B CN202010428960.3A CN202010428960A CN111713466B CN 111713466 B CN111713466 B CN 111713466B CN 202010428960 A CN202010428960 A CN 202010428960A CN 111713466 B CN111713466 B CN 111713466B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nobelium Chemical compound [No] ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000237852 Mollusca Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K80/00—Harvesting oysters, mussels, sponges or the like
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water body biological capture device, which comprises: a frame assembly; a capture assembly mounted on the rack assembly; the driving device is arranged on the rack assembly and used for driving the capturing assembly to act, and the capturing assembly acts to generate negative pressure so as to capture aquatic organisms. The water body biological capture device captures the soft biological samples in the water body by utilizing a negative pressure suction mode, overcomes the defect that the traditional clamping type mechanical arm is easy to produce extrusion damage to the biological samples, and ensures that the soft biological samples are not damaged. Meanwhile, the capturing folding structure and the negative pressure structure which are matched with each other are adopted, so that the effect of negative pressure generation of the water body biological capturing device is obviously improved, the capturing speed of the water body biological capturing device is higher, and the capturing efficiency is higher.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water body biological capture, in particular to a nutria-like soft biological capture device based on a paper folding structure.
Background
In recent years, marine exploration is a worldwide research hotspot, wherein marine organism exploration is a part of marine exploration and is widely concerned by researchers in various countries.
Some organisms in the ocean belong to soft organisms, the bodies of the soft organisms are soft, and when the organisms are captured by a traditional capturing tool, biological samples are easily damaged. Even with the use of the soft gripping type capturing tool which has prevailed in recent years, it is still difficult to avoid the destruction of the biological sample. Meanwhile, the existing clamping type capturing tool also has the problems of low clamping speed and low success rate of capturing samples, which hinders the research of people on marine mollusks to a certain extent.
Therefore, there is a need in the art to design a non-contact capture device capable of rapidly capturing soft organisms without damaging the target biological sample.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a water body biological capture device, which is used for improving the capture rate and the success rate of capturing a water body biological sample, avoiding damaging the captured biological sample and ensuring the integrity of the biological sample.
In order to achieve the purpose, the water body biological capture device has the following specific technical scheme:
a water biological capture device, comprising: a frame assembly; a capture assembly mounted on the rack assembly; the driving device is arranged on the rack assembly and is used for driving the capturing assembly to act, and the capturing assembly acts to generate negative pressure so as to capture aquatic organisms; the capturing assembly comprises a capturing folding structure, the capturing folding structure is connected with the driving device, the driving device drives the capturing folding structure to reciprocate so as to complete folding, contraction and unfolding actions, and the capturing folding structure unfolds and moves so as to form low pressure inside the capturing folding structure, so that aquatic organisms are absorbed and captured.
Furthermore, the driving device is connected with one side wall of the capturing folding structure, the other side wall of the capturing folding structure opposite to the side wall of the capturing folding structure is fixedly connected with the rack assembly, and the driving device drives the capturing folding structure to unfold or fold and contract at one side of the capturing folding structure.
Further, the driving devices are connected to two opposite side walls of the capturing folding structure in pairs, and the paired driving devices synchronously drive the capturing folding structure to unfold or fold and contract at two sides of the capturing folding structure.
Further, the driving means includes a fixed member and a moving member, and the moving member drives the catching folded structure to reciprocate.
Further, the moving piece is connected with the capturing folding structure through a connecting plate so as to increase the connecting area of the connecting plate and the side wall of the capturing folding structure.
The capturing assembly further comprises a connecting rod assembly, the capturing assembly further comprises a closing door or a negative pressure structure which is communicated with the capturing folding structure in a fluid mode, the moving part drives the negative pressure structure to expand or contract synchronously through the connecting rod assembly in the process of expanding or folding and contracting the capturing folding structure, or the moving part drives the closing door to close or open the capturing folding structure synchronously through the connecting rod assembly in the process of expanding or folding and contracting the capturing folding structure.
Furthermore, the connecting rod assembly comprises a first sliding block, a first connecting rod and a second sliding block, one end of the first sliding block is connected with the second sliding block through the first connecting rod, the first sliding block is movably connected with the first connecting rod, the moving part is connected with the first sliding block, and the moving part drives the second sliding block to drive the capture folding structure to unfold or fold and retract.
Furthermore, the connecting rod component comprises a fourth connecting rod and a third sliding block, the other end of the first sliding block is connected with the third sliding block through the fourth connecting rod, the first sliding block is movably connected with the fourth connecting rod, and the third sliding block is movably connected with the rack assembly.
Furthermore, link assembly still includes second connecting rod, third connecting rod, the second connecting rod with the second slider is connected, the second connecting rod with the third connecting rod rotates and is connected, catch the assembly and still include the enclosed door, the third connecting rod with the tip of enclosed door rotates and is connected, the middle part of enclosed door with the frame assembly rotates and is connected, the piston is in control catch the closure or the opening of folding structure extension or folding shrink action time synchro control enclosed door.
Further, the fixed part is connected with the rack assembly through a fixed part support, the first sliding block is movably connected to the supporting column of the air cylinder support, and the first sliding block moves along the direction of the supporting column under the driving of the moving part.
Furthermore, an elastic piece is sleeved on a supporting column of the air cylinder support and located between the first sliding block and the rack assembly.
Further, the rack assembly comprises a rack rod and a rack frame which are connected with each other, a first guide groove and a second guide groove are arranged on the rack rod, the second sliding block is movably arranged in the first guide groove, and the third sliding block is movably arranged in the second guide groove; the frame has a plurality ofly, at least include with frame pole swing joint's movable frame and with frame pole fixed connection's fixed frame, a lateral wall of negative pressure structure with fixed frame links to each other, another lateral wall that the negative pressure structure is relative with movable frame links to each other, the second slider with movable frame links to each other in order to drive catch beta structure and expand or folding shrink action.
The water body biological capture device captures the soft biological samples in the water body by utilizing a negative pressure suction mode, overcomes the defect that the traditional clamping type mechanical arm is easy to produce extrusion damage to the biological samples, and ensures that the soft biological samples are not damaged. Meanwhile, the capturing folding structure and the negative pressure structure which are matched with each other are adopted, so that the effect of negative pressure generation of the water body biological capturing device is obviously improved, the capturing speed of the water body biological capturing device is higher, and the capturing efficiency is higher.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a water biological capture device of the present invention, shown in an open position;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a water biological capture device of the present invention, shown in a closed position;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial exploded structure of the water body biological capture device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a folded configuration capture assembly of the aquatic life capture device of the present invention, wherein the folded configuration capture assembly is in a collapsed configuration;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a folded configuration capture assembly of the aquatic life capture apparatus of the present invention, wherein the folded configuration capture assembly is in a relaxed state;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a frame assembly of the aquatic organism trapping apparatus according to the present invention.
The reference signs are:
1-a drive device; 101-a fixture; 102-a moving part; 103-a fixture mount; 104-a resilient member; 105-a first slider; 106-a slide bar; 107-connecting plate; 108-a first link; 109-a second slider; 110-a fourth link; 111-a third slider; 112-a second link; 113-a third link; 114-a closing door; 2-a frame assembly; 201-a first rack; 202-a second rack; 203-a movable frame; 204-a fourth slider; 3-a folded structure capture assembly; 301-capturing the folded structure; 302-a negative pressure structure; 303-connecting tube.
Detailed Description
For better understanding of the objects, structure and function of the present invention, the following will describe the water body biological capture device in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the aquatic organism capturing apparatus of the present invention includes a driving apparatus 1, a frame assembly 2, and a capturing assembly 3, wherein the driving apparatus 1 is connected to the frame assembly 2, and the driving apparatus 1 drives the capturing assembly 3 to act to capture aquatic organisms, which may be marine molluscs, and contain the captured aquatic organisms in the capturing assembly 3.
As shown in fig. 3, the capturing assembly 3 includes a capturing folding structure 301, the capturing folding structure 301 is connected to the driving device 1, the driving device 1 drives the capturing folding structure 301 to reciprocate, the capturing folding structure 301 completes the contraction and expansion actions when reciprocating, when the capturing folding structure 301 is driven by the driving device 1 to outwards expand, low pressure is formed inside the capturing folding structure 301 to absorb aquatic organisms into the capturing folding structure 301, and when the capturing folding structure 301 is driven by the driving device 1 to inwards fold, the capturing folding structure 301 completes the folding and restores to the ready state to be captured.
The water body organism capturing device comprises 2 driving devices 1, the driving devices 1 are connected with two opposite sides of the capturing folding structure 301, the 2 driving devices 1 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the capturing assembly 3 or the capturing folding structure 301, and the 2 driving devices 1 synchronously drive the capturing folding structure 301 to stretch outwards or fold and contract outwards on two sides of the capturing assembly 3, so that the capturing assembly 3 is controlled to be opened and closed.
It should be noted that, in the case of 2 driving devices 1, since the structures of the driving devices 1 are the same, only one driving device 1 is taken as an example for explanation.
As shown in fig. 3, the driving device 1 may be a cylinder piston assembly or a linear motor, and other existing linear driving devices. The driving device 1 comprises a fixed part 101 and a moving part 102, wherein the fixed part 101 is connected with the rack assembly 2 through a fixed part bracket 103, and the moving part 102 drives the capturing folding structure 301 to reciprocate, so that the capturing folding structure 301 is unfolded outwards or folded inwards. Preferably, the moving element 102 is connected to the capturing folding structure 301 through the connecting plate 107 to increase the connecting area between the connecting plate 107 and the capturing folding structure 301, so as to facilitate the stretching of the capturing folding structure 301, and the pulling connecting area is large, so that stress concentration is not easy to occur, and the pulling damage can be reduced.
As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the water body biological capture device of the present invention further comprises a connecting rod assembly, the capture assembly 3 further comprises a negative pressure structure 302, the negative pressure structure 302 is in fluid communication with the capture folding structure 301, for example, the negative pressure structure 302 is connected to the capture folding structure 301 through a connecting pipe 303, an inner cavity of the negative pressure structure 302 is in communication with an inner cavity of the capture folding structure 301 through the connecting pipe 303, and during the synchronous stretching or shrinking movement of the negative pressure structure 302 and the capture folding structure 301, the fluids (such as gas or liquid) in the negative pressure structure 302 and the capture folding structure 301 can be exchanged with each other. The negative pressure structure 302 is a corrugated container capable of reciprocating compression and relaxation, and when the negative pressure structure 302 is relaxed, the negative pressure structure can absorb gas or liquid in the capture folding structure 301, so as to enhance the capability of the capture folding structure 301 to absorb aquatic organisms. During the process that the moving part 102 moves to drive the capture folding structure 301 to unfold and fold outwards, the moving part 102 can synchronously drive the negative pressure structure 302 to expand or contract through the connecting rod assembly.
Therefore, the moving member 102 can synchronously drive the folding structure 302 to stretch outwards and the negative pressure structure 302 to relax, so as to complete the capture of the aquatic organisms, and the moving member 102 can synchronously drive the folding structure 302 to fold and contract and the negative pressure structure 302 to contract, so that the aquatic organism capturing device is restored to the ready state to be captured.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 3, the link assembly comprises a first slider 105, a first link 108, a second slider 109, a fourth link 110 and a third slider 111, and the moving member 102 is connected, e.g. rotationally connected, to the first slider 105. One end of the first slider 105 is connected to the second slider 109 through a first connecting rod 108, the other end of the first slider 105 is connected to the third slider 111 through a fourth connecting rod 110, and the first slider 105 is movably connected, for example, rotatably connected, to the first connecting rod 108 and the fourth connecting rod 110. The frame assembly 2 is provided with a first guide groove 205 and a second guide groove 206, the second slide block 109 is movably installed in the first guide groove 205, and the third slide block 111 is movably installed in the second guide groove 206.
It should be noted that it is not essential that the end of the first block 105 is connected to the third block 111 by the fourth link 110, and the water body living thing capturing apparatus of the present invention can be operated without providing the fourth link 110 and the third block 111, and the provision of the fourth link 110 and the third block 111 helps to enhance the sliding stability of the first block 105.
The moving part 102 is connected with the first sliding block 105, the first sliding block 105 is connected with the connecting plate 107 through the sliding rod 106, and the capturing folding structure 301 is driven to unfold outwards by driving the first sliding block 105, the sliding rod 106 and the connecting plate 107 in sequence when the moving part 102 contracts. Meanwhile, when the moving member 102 contracts, the moving member 102 sequentially drives the first slider 105 and the second slider 109, and the second slider 109 drives the negative pressure structure 302 to complete the relaxation movement. In this process, the second slider 109 slides along the first guide groove 205, and the third slider 111 slides along the second guide groove 206.
The first slider 105 is movably connected to the fixed member support 103, for example, the fixed member support 103 has a supporting pillar, the first slider 105 has a connecting hole connected to the supporting pillar, the first slider 105 is movably disposed on the supporting pillar of the fixed member support 103, when the moving member 102 reciprocates to drive the first slider 105 to move, the first slider 105 moves along the supporting pillar, and the supporting pillar guides the first slider 105 to slide. The support columns are preferably multiple to ensure that the first slider 105 can stably slide along the support columns, and the fourth link 110 and the third slider 111 are not needed to be arranged, so that the first slider 105 can stably slide along the support columns.
The supporting column is sleeved with an elastic element 104, such as a spring, the elastic element 104 is located between the first sliding block 105 and the rack assembly 2, two ends of the elastic element 104 are respectively contacted with the first sliding block 105 and the rack assembly 2, when the moving element 102 contracts and moves, the elastic element 104 expands outwards from a compressed state and restores to a natural state, the elastic element 104 drives the first sliding block 105 to move along the direction of contraction of the moving element, and the driving device 1 or the water body biological capture device can operate conveniently.
As shown in fig. 6, the rack assembly 2 includes a first rack 201 and a second rack 202 connected to each other, the first rack may be a rack bar, the second rack may be a rack frame, or other rack structures commonly used in the art, and the fixing member support 103 is connected to the rack bar.
A first guide groove 205 and a second guide groove 206 are formed on the frame rod 201, and the frame has a plurality of frames, including at least a movable frame 203 movably connected with the frame rod 201 and at least a fixed frame 202 fixedly connected with the frame rod 201, for example, fixedly connected with the frame rod by bolts. The fixed frame 202 includes a first fixed frame 2021, a second fixed frame 2022, and a third fixed frame 2023, wherein the first fixed frame 2021 is disposed at the first end of the frame bar, and the first fixed frame 2021 cooperates with the movable frame 203 to stretch or compress the negative pressure structure 302, the first fixed frame 2021 preferably being a solid frame plate structure; the second fixed frame 2022 is disposed in the middle of the frame bar, the third fixed frame 2023 is disposed at the second end of the frame bar (the second end and the first end of the frame bar are opposite ends), and the second fixed frame 2022 and the third fixed frame 2023 are hollow frame structures having a hollow middle portion.
The movable frame is movably connected with the frame rod through a fourth sliding block 204. One side wall of the negative pressure structure 302 is connected with the fixed frame 202, the other side wall opposite to the negative pressure structure 302 is connected with the movable frame 203, the second sliding block 109 is directly or indirectly connected with the movable frame 203, and when the moving part 102 contracts, the first sliding block 105, the second sliding block 109 and the movable frame 203 are sequentially driven, and the negative pressure structure 302 is driven by the cooperation of the movable frame 203 and the fixed frame 202 to complete the diastole movement.
The rack bar 201 is provided with a through hole 207 for the sliding rod 106 to pass through, and the sliding rod 106 passes through the through hole 208 on the rack bar 201 to be connected with the connecting plate 107, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the capturing folding structure 301.
The connecting rod assembly further comprises a second connecting rod 112 and a third connecting rod 113, wherein the second connecting rod 112 is connected with the second slider 109, and the second connecting rod 112 is rotatably connected with the third connecting rod 113. The capturing assembly 3 further comprises a closing door 114, the third link 113 is rotatably connected to an end of the closing door 114, a middle portion of the closing door 114 is rotatably connected to the frame assembly 2, for example, the middle portion of the closing door 114 is rotatably connected to a third fixed frame 2023 at an end of the frame assembly 2.
When the moving member 102 moves in a retracting manner, the first slider 105, the first link 108, the second slider 109, the second link 112 and the third link 113 are sequentially driven, and the closing door 114 is driven by the third link 113 to rotate along the middle of the closing door 114 so as to close the closing door 114. When the closed door 114 is in a closed state, a closed accommodating space is formed with the capturing folding structure 301 so as to prevent the captured aquatic organisms from losing. When the moving element 102 extends, the first slider 105, the first link 108, the second slider 109, the second link 112, and the third link 113 are sequentially driven, and the third link 113 drives the closing door 114 to rotate along the middle of the closing door 114 to open the closing door 114. Therefore, the mover 102 can control opening and closing of the closing door 114 simultaneously with the opening and closing of the catching folding structure 301.
When the water body organism capturing device is in a state ready for capturing, the capturing folding structure 301 and the negative pressure structure 302 are both in an overall contraction state, when the capturing operation is started, the capturing folding structure 301 and the negative pressure structure 302 are driven by the driving device 1, and the negative pressure generated by the negative pressure structure 302 is utilized to suck the prey into the capturing folding structure 301.
When the number of the driving devices 1 is 2, opposite sides of the negative pressure structure 302 are connected to the movable frame 203 and the fixed frame 202, respectively. The opposite sides of the capture fold 301 are connected to the web 107. Correspondingly, the number of the closing doors 114 is two, and when the moving member 102 moves in a retracting manner, 2 closing doors 114 are driven by the third link 113 to rotate along the middle portion of each closing door 114 to close the closing doors 114. At this time, the 2 closed doors 114 and the capturing folding structure 301 form a closed accommodating space to prevent the captured aquatic organisms from being lost.
The working process and the principle of the water body biological capture device are as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-2, assuming that the water body organism capturing device starts to work from the ready-to-capture state, the capturing folding structure 301 and the negative pressure structure 302 are in the contracted state, when the soft organism in the water approaches the inlet of the capturing folding structure 301, the fixed member 101 drives the moving member 102 to move, and cooperates with the spring 1014 in the compressed state to push the first slider 105 to contract upwards, and the first slider 105 further drives the connecting plate 107 connected with the capturing folding structure 301 to move upwards, so that the capturing folding structure 301 expands to generate the negative pressure, and the biological sample is sucked in. Meanwhile, the first slider 105 drives the third link 113 to move, and the negative pressure structure 302 moves along with the movable frame under the driving of the third link 113 to generate negative pressure, thereby enhancing the negative pressure suction effect of the capturing folding structure 301. Meanwhile, the moving member retracts to sequentially drive the first slider 105, the third slider 111, the third link 113 and the second link 112, the second link 112 drives the closing door 114 to rotate along the middle of the closing door 114 to close the closing door 114, and the closing door 114 gradually changes from the open state to the closed state to prevent the biological sample from escaping (shown in fig. 2).
Similarly, when the moving element moves in a relaxation mode and drives the moving element to drive the capturing device to reset, the fixed element 101 drives the moving element to move in a downward relaxation mode, the compression spring 1014 stores energy, meanwhile, the capturing folding structure 301 and the negative pressure structure 302 contract under the driving of the moving element, and the closing door 114 rotates under the driving of the moving element and gradually changes from a closed state to an open state, so that preparation is made for the next capturing (shown in fig. 1).
It is to be understood that the present invention has been described with reference to certain embodiments, and that various changes in the features and embodiments, or equivalent substitutions may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. A water biological capture device, comprising:
a frame assembly;
a capture assembly mounted on the rack assembly;
the driving device is arranged on the rack assembly and is used for driving the capturing assembly to act, and the capturing assembly acts to generate negative pressure so as to capture aquatic organisms;
the capturing assembly comprises a capturing folding structure, the capturing folding structure is a paper folding structure, the capturing folding structure is connected with the driving device, the driving device drives the capturing folding structure to reciprocate to complete folding, contraction and unfolding actions, and the capturing folding structure unfolding action is used for forming low pressure inside the capturing folding structure so as to absorb and capture aquatic organisms;
the driving devices are connected to two opposite side walls of the capturing folding structure in pairs, and the driving devices in pairs synchronously drive the capturing folding structure to unfold or fold and contract at two sides of the capturing folding structure;
the driving device comprises a fixed piece and a moving piece, and the moving piece drives the capturing folding structure to reciprocate;
the motion piece is connected with the capturing folding structure through a connecting plate so as to increase the connecting area of the connecting plate and the side wall of the capturing folding structure;
the water body biological capture device also comprises a connecting rod assembly;
the capturing assembly further comprises a closing door, and the moving part drives the closing door to close or open the capturing folding structure synchronously through the connecting rod assembly in the process of driving the capturing folding structure to unfold or fold and retract;
the capturing assembly further comprises a negative pressure structure which is communicated with the capturing folding structure in a fluid mode, and the motion piece drives the negative pressure structure to expand or contract synchronously through the connecting rod assembly during the process that the capturing folding structure is unfolded or folded and contracted;
the connecting rod assembly comprises a first sliding block, a first connecting rod and a second sliding block, one end of the first sliding block is connected with the second sliding block through the first connecting rod, the first sliding block is movably connected with the first connecting rod, the moving part is connected with the first sliding block, and the moving part drives the second sliding block to drive the capture folding structure to unfold or fold and retract;
the connecting rod assembly comprises a fourth connecting rod and a third sliding block, the other end of the first sliding block is connected with the third sliding block through the fourth connecting rod, the first sliding block is movably connected with the fourth connecting rod, and the third sliding block is movably connected with the rack assembly;
the connecting rod assembly further comprises a second connecting rod and a third connecting rod, the second connecting rod is connected with the second sliding block, the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the third connecting rod, the capturing assembly further comprises a closed door, the third connecting rod is rotatably connected with the end part of the closed door, the middle part of the closed door is rotatably connected with the rack assembly, and a piston controls the closing or opening of the closed door when the capturing folding structure is unfolded or folded and contracted.
2. The aquatic organism capturing device of claim 1, wherein the driving device is connected to one side wall of the capturing folded structure, and the other side wall of the capturing folded structure opposite to the capturing folded structure is fixedly connected to the frame assembly, and the driving device drives the capturing folded structure to unfold or fold and retract on one side of the capturing folded structure.
3. The aquatic organism capturing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the fixing member is connected to the frame assembly via a fixing member bracket, the first slider is movably connected to a support column of the cylinder bracket, and the first slider is driven by the moving member to move in a direction of the support column.
4. The aquatic organism capturing device of claim 3, wherein an elastic member is sleeved on a support column of the cylinder support and positioned between the first slider and the frame assembly.
5. The aquatic organism capturing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the frame assembly comprises a frame bar and a frame connected to each other, the frame bar having a first guide slot and a second guide slot, the second slider movably mounted in the first guide slot, and the third slider movably mounted in the second guide slot; the frame has a plurality ofly, at least include with frame pole swing joint's movable frame and with frame pole fixed connection's fixed frame, a lateral wall of negative pressure structure with fixed frame links to each other, another lateral wall that the negative pressure structure is relative with movable frame links to each other, the second slider with movable frame links to each other in order to drive catch beta structure and expand or folding shrink action.
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