CN111713240A - Moisture absorption fertilizer injection unit is stepped on in little regional arable land - Google Patents
Moisture absorption fertilizer injection unit is stepped on in little regional arable land Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111713240A CN111713240A CN202010710035.XA CN202010710035A CN111713240A CN 111713240 A CN111713240 A CN 111713240A CN 202010710035 A CN202010710035 A CN 202010710035A CN 111713240 A CN111713240 A CN 111713240A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- fixedly connected
- fertilizer
- ball
- ball frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/02—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
- A01C23/023—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil for liquid or gas fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
- C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
- C01C1/026—Preparation of ammonia from inorganic compounds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B23/00—Machines, plants or systems, with a single mode of operation not covered by groups F25B1/00 - F25B21/00, e.g. using selective radiation effect
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a treading, moisture absorbing and fertilizing device for small-area cultivated land, which belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and the scheme can promote refrigeration powder among breathable films to be fully mixed by treading the whole fertilizing ball, so that the composite fertilizer in a ball frame wrapped outside can be extruded out from a discharge hole by using ammonia gas to accelerate the release efficiency of the composite fertilizer by virtue of the full reaction of barium hydroxide octahydrate and ammonium chloride in the fertilizer, the refrigeration can be carried out while generating ammonia gas, on the other hand, water vapor in soil can be liquefied when meeting cold by virtue of the refrigeration effect, so that the humidity of the composite fertilizer is improved, the absorption efficiency of the soil to the fertilizer can be further improved, the ammonia gas generated by reaction penetrates through the breathable films and is gradually released, the release of the composite fertilizer can be improved by virtue of the flowing of gas, and the ammonia gas can be absorbed by the soil as a nitrogen fertilizer of the soil, thereby improving the fertilization efficiency of the soil.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a treading, moisture absorbing and fertilizing device for small-area cultivated land.
Background
Arable land is a basic resource and condition on which human beings rely for survival. In the 21 st century, the population is continuously increased, the cultivated land is gradually reduced, the living standard of people is continuously improved, and the quantity and the quality of the cultivated land are firstly ensured to keep the sustainable development of agriculture. According to incomplete statistics of the United nations' textbook organization (UNESCO) and the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), the land area of the whole world is about 18.29 hundred million hectares, and the per capita cultivated land is 0.26 hectare. By 12 months and 31 days in 2011, the amount of cultivated land reserved nationwide is 18.2476 hundred million acres.
And (3) common cultivation: the method refers to a land which is specially used for planting crops, frequently cultivated and normally harvested. Including basic farmlands with good land conditions and usable farmlands which can be normally harvested without damaging ecological environment although the land conditions are poor. The common cultivated land is taken as the basic and precious land resource in China, is strictly protected by the land law in China, is not approved, cannot be occupied by any individual and unit, and is temporarily cultivated: the term "land to help" refers to a land which is not normally harvested and is temporarily reclaimed to grow crops in addition to the commonly used cultivated land. According to the regulation of the water and soil conservation law of the people's republic of China, a steep slope land with the gradient of over 25 degrees for planting crops needs to be gradually ploughed back to forest and return to grass, and a land which is easy to cause water and soil loss and desertification needs to be gradually ploughed in other places for planting the crops. Therefore, the temporary cultivated land can be called as temporary cultivated land to be retreated.
When fertilizing is performed on cultivated land in a rural small area in the prior art, the fertilizer is generally applied when the soil is wet in rainy days, or the cultivated land is sprayed with water and then is applied with fertilizer, so that the absorption efficiency of the soil to the fertilizer is improved, and the fertilizer application efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a treading moisture absorption fertilization device for small-area cultivated land, the scheme can promote the refrigeration powder between breathable films to be fully mixed by treading the whole fertilization ball, so that the refrigeration can be carried out while generating ammonia gas by virtue of the full reaction of barium hydroxide octahydrate in the ventilation films and ammonium chloride, on one hand, the composite fertilizer in the outer wrapping ball frame can be extruded out from a discharge hole by virtue of the use of the ammonia gas, so that the release efficiency of the composite fertilizer can be accelerated, on the other hand, the water vapor in soil can be liquefied when meeting cold by virtue of the refrigeration effect, so that the humidity of the composite fertilizer can be improved, so that the absorption efficiency of the soil to the fertilizer can be further improved, meanwhile, the ammonia gas generated by reaction passes through the breathable films and is gradually released, and the release of the composite fertilizer can be improved by virtue of the flow of the gas, and the ammonia gas can be absorbed by the soil as a nitrogen fertilizer of the soil, thereby improving the fertilization efficiency of the soil.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A moisture absorption and fertilization device for treading in small-area cultivated land comprises a plurality of fertilization balls placed on soil, each fertilization ball comprises an outer wrapping ball frame, a built-in deformation ball bag is arranged inside the outer wrapping ball frame, a compound fertilizer is filled between the outer wrapping ball frame and the built-in deformation ball bag, a pair of breathable films is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the built-in deformation ball bag, refrigeration powder is filled between the two breathable films, a plurality of uniformly distributed discharge holes are formed in the outer end of the outer wrapping ball frame, a plurality of uniformly distributed traction metal ropes are fixedly connected to the outer end of the built-in deformation ball bag and positioned in the discharge holes, one end, far away from the built-in deformation ball bag, of each traction metal rope is fixedly connected with a soil breaking tip positioned outside the outer wrapping ball frame, the refrigeration powder between the breathable films can be fully mixed by treading on the whole fertilization ball, and accordingly, barium octahydrate hydrogen oxide in the ventilation films and ammonium chloride are fully reacted, also can refrigerate in the production ammonia, on the one hand can be with the help of the use of ammonia, extrude compound fertilizer in the ball frame with outer parcel from the discharge opening, thereby can accelerate the efficiency of compound fertilizer release, on the other hand also can be with the help of refrigerated effect, can make the vapor in the soil meet cold liquefaction, thereby improve compound fertilizer's humidity, with this absorption efficiency of improvement soil to fertilizer that can step forward, the ammonia that the reaction produced passes the ventilated membrane and releases gradually, can improve compound fertilizer's release with the help of gaseous flow, and can be absorbed by soil as the nitrogen fertilizer of soil with the ammonia, thereby improve the fertilization efficiency to soil.
Furthermore, the outer end of the traction metal rope is fixedly connected with a plurality of capillary fiber spines which are uniformly distributed, the traction metal rope is made of Ni-Ti memory alloy, the metamorphosis temperature of the traction metal rope is 40 ℃, one end, far away from the traction metal rope, of each capillary fiber spine is fixedly connected with a tip microsphere, each tip microsphere is made of 400-stainless steel, the inner wall of the outer wrapping ball frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed bag breaking pricks, the temperature of the traction metal rope can be reduced to be lower than the metamorphosis temperature of the traction metal rope by means of temperature reduction during refrigeration, so that the traction metal rope is made to be softer, the soil breaking pricks are forced to be pricked into soil under the repulsion action of the arc magnet pieces and the soil breaking pricks, and the hydrophilicity of the surface of the traction metal rope can be improved by means of the capillary fiber spines and the tip microspheres on the outer side of the traction metal rope, the efficiency of liquid water enriching on the surface of the traction metal rope is improved, so that the compound fertilizer can be promoted to migrate along the traction metal rope and be absorbed by soil, the tip microspheres are made of 400-stainless steel, the capillary fiber spines can be pulled to be obliquely downward by the tip microspheres under the suction effect of the soil breaking tips on the tip microspheres, the flowing water can be pulled downward, the compound fertilizer is fully pulled into the soil, and the absorption efficiency of the soil on the compound fertilizer can be improved.
Furthermore, an internal stirring and dispersing device is fixedly connected between the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the internal deformation balloon, the internal stirring and dispersing device comprises an upper movable rod fixedly connected with the upper inner wall of the internal deformation balloon, the outer end of the upper movable rod is slidably connected with a lower movable sleeve fixedly connected with the lower inner wall of the internal deformation balloon, the outer end of the lower movable sleeve is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed shock-absorbing balloon sheets, the shock-absorbing balloon sheets are communicated with the lower movable sleeve, and the shock-absorbing balloon sheets can be driven to be in an expansion-contraction-expansion state continuously by means of downward sliding of the upper movable rod along the lower movable sleeve during treading through the arrangement of the lower movable sleeve and the shock-absorbing balloon sheets, so that the stirring effect on the refrigeration powder can be further improved, and the generation of ammonia gas and the refrigeration efficiency can be accelerated.
Furthermore, the outer wrapping ball frame comprises an upper semi-ball frame and a lower semi-ball frame positioned on the lower side of the upper semi-ball frame, the upper semi-ball frame is in threaded connection with the lower semi-ball frame, the upper semi-ball frame and the lower semi-ball frame are in threaded connection with each other, the outer wrapping ball frame can be periodically recovered, and the breathable films in the outer wrapping ball frame are replaced, so that the whole outer wrapping ball frame can be conveniently reused.
Further, fixedly connected with arc magnet piece in the built-in sacculus that warp, the inside fixedly connected with magnet piece of broken ground tip, arc magnet piece and magnet piece repel each other, through setting up arc magnet piece and magnet piece, can make the broken ground tip pull in the metal rope is deepened soil with the help of the repulsive interaction of arc magnet piece to the magnet piece to improve the fertilization efficiency to soil.
Further, the refrigeration powder is prepared by mixing barium hydroxide octahydrate powder and ammonium chloride powder, the mixing ratio of the barium hydroxide octahydrate powder to the ammonium chloride powder is 1:1, and the refrigeration powder is prepared by using the barium hydroxide octahydrate powder and the ammonium chloride powder, so that after the refrigeration powder is fully stirred, a large amount of ammonia gas can be generated while refrigeration is carried out.
Further, a plurality of evenly distributed's of fixedly connected with elastic connection rope between interior stirring device and the ventilated membrane, a plurality of evenly distributed's of elastic connection rope outer end fixedly connected with screening board through setting up elastic connection rope and screening board, can be when stepping on the pressure to the ball that fertilizies, with the help of the removal of screening board, can improve the stirring effect to the refrigeration powder.
Further, go up movable rod outer end fixedly connected with external seal ring, the internal stopper of lower movable sleeve inner wall fixedly connected with one, interior stopper is located dashes shakes the cyst piece upside, through setting up external seal ring and interior stopper, can be so that the lower tip of last movable rod is difficult for being located two and dashes between the shake cyst piece to make the difficult leakage of gas of going up the movable rod downside.
A use method of a treading, moisture absorption and fertilization device for small-area cultivated land comprises the following steps:
s1, pressing the whole fertilizer application ball to promote the refrigeration powder among the breathable films to be fully mixed, so that the refrigeration can be carried out while generating ammonia gas by virtue of the full reaction of barium hydroxide octahydrate in the barium hydroxide octahydrate and ammonium chloride;
s2, when the refrigeration is carried out, the temperature of the traction metal rope can be reduced to be lower than the metamorphosis temperature of the traction metal rope by virtue of the reduction of the temperature, so that the traction metal rope is made to be softer, and the ground breaking pointed end is forced to be pricked into the soil under the repulsion action of the arc-shaped magnet piece and the ground breaking pointed end;
s3, by means of the suction effect of the soil breaking tip on the tip microspheres, the tip microspheres can pull capillary fibers downwards obliquely, so that the flowing wicks of liquid water can be pulled downwards, the compound fertilizer is fully pulled into the soil, and the absorption efficiency of the soil on the compound fertilizer can be improved.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) the proposal can promote the refrigeration powder among the ventilated membranes to be fully mixed by stepping on the whole fertilizer applying ball, thereby by means of the full reaction of the barium hydroxide octahydrate and the ammonium chloride, the compound fertilizer can be refrigerated while generating ammonia gas, on one hand, the compound fertilizer in the outer wrapping ball frame can be extruded out from the discharge hole by using the ammonia gas, thereby accelerating the release efficiency of the compound fertilizer, on the other hand, the water vapor in the soil can be promoted to be liquefied when meeting cold by virtue of the refrigeration function, thereby improving the humidity of the compound fertilizer, further improving the absorption efficiency of the soil to the fertilizer, meanwhile, the ammonia gas generated by the reaction passes through the breathable film and is gradually released, the release of the compound fertilizer can be improved by means of the flow of the gas, and the ammonia gas can be absorbed by the soil as a nitrogen fertilizer of the soil, thereby improving the fertilization efficiency of the soil.
(2) The outer end of the traction metal rope is fixedly connected with a plurality of capillary fiber spines which are uniformly distributed, the traction metal rope is made of Ni-Ti memory alloy materials, the metamorphosis temperature of the traction metal rope is 40 ℃, one end of the capillary fiber spines, far away from the traction metal rope, is fixedly connected with tip microspheres, the tip microspheres are made of 400-stainless steel materials, the inner wall of an outer wrapping ball frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed bag breaking pricks, the temperature of the traction metal rope can be reduced to be lower than the metamorphosis temperature by means of temperature reduction during refrigeration, so that the traction metal rope is made to be softer, the soil breaking pricks are forced to be pricked into soil under the repulsion action of an arc magnet piece and the soil breaking tips, meanwhile, the hydrophilicity of the surface of the traction metal rope can be improved by means of the capillary fiber spines and the tip microspheres on the outer side of the traction metal rope, and the efficiency of liquid water enriched on, the compound fertilizer can be promoted to migrate along the traction metal rope and be absorbed by soil, the tip microspheres are made of 400-stainless steel, the capillary fibers can be pulled obliquely downwards by the tip microspheres under the suction effect of the soil breaking tips on the tip microspheres, so that the flowing wicks of liquid water can be pulled downwards, the compound fertilizer is fully pulled into the soil, and the absorption efficiency of the soil on the compound fertilizer can be improved.
(3) The inner stirring and dispersing device is fixedly connected between the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the built-in deformable balloon, the inner stirring and dispersing device comprises an upper movable rod fixedly connected with the upper inner wall of the built-in deformable balloon, the outer end of the upper movable rod is slidably connected with a lower movable sleeve fixedly connected with the lower inner wall of the built-in deformable balloon, the outer end of the lower movable sleeve is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed shock-absorbing balloon sheets, the shock-absorbing balloon sheets are communicated with the lower movable sleeve, and the shock-absorbing balloon sheets can be enabled to be continuously in an expansion-contraction-expansion state by means of downward sliding of the upper movable rod along the lower movable sleeve during treading, so that the stirring effect on the refrigeration powder can be further improved, and the generation of ammonia gas and the refrigeration efficiency are accelerated.
(4) The outer wrapping ball frame comprises an upper semi-ball frame and a lower semi-ball frame positioned on the lower side of the upper semi-ball frame, the upper semi-ball frame is in threaded connection with the lower semi-ball frame, the upper semi-ball frame and the lower semi-ball frame are in threaded connection with each other, the outer wrapping ball frame can be periodically recovered, and a breathable film in the outer wrapping ball frame is replaced, so that the whole outer wrapping ball frame can be conveniently reused.
(5) Fixedly connected with arc magnet piece in the built-in sacculus that warp, the inside fixedly connected with magnet piece of brokenly the tip, arc magnet piece and magnet piece repel each other, through setting up arc magnet piece and magnet piece, can make brokenly the tip pull in the metal rope gos deep into soil with the help of the exclusive action of arc magnet piece to the magnet piece to improve the fertilization efficiency to soil.
(6) The refrigeration powder is prepared by mixing barium hydroxide octahydrate powder and ammonium chloride powder, the mixing ratio of the barium hydroxide octahydrate powder to the ammonium chloride powder is 1:1, and the refrigeration powder is prepared by using the barium hydroxide octahydrate powder and the ammonium chloride powder, so that after the refrigeration powder is fully stirred, a large amount of ammonia gas can be generated while refrigeration is carried out.
(7) A plurality of evenly distributed's of fixedly connected with elastic connection rope between interior stirring device and the ventilated membrane, a plurality of evenly distributed's of elastic connection rope outer end fixedly connected with screening board through setting up elastic connection rope and screening board, can be when stepping on the pressure to the ball of fertilizing, with the help of the removal of screening board, can improve the stirring effect to the refrigeration powder.
(8) Go up movable rod outer end fixedly connected with external seal ring, lower movable sleeve inner wall fixedly connected with one is internal stopper, and interior stopper is located towards shake bag piece upside, through setting up external seal ring and interior stopper, can be so that the lower end of last movable rod is difficult for being located two towards shake between the bag piece to make the difficult leakage of gas of last movable rod downside.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a fertilizing ball of the invention placed on soil;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the fertilizer ball portion of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the fertilizer ball of the present invention after stretching;
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the change of the surface of the traction wire rope according to the present invention when it is enriched with liquid water;
fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a traction wire rope portion of the invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
the fertilizer applying device comprises a fertilizer applying ball 1, a ball frame wrapping 2 outside, an upper half ball frame 201, a lower half ball frame 202, a built-in deformation ball bag 3, an arc-shaped magnet piece 301, a compound fertilizer 4, a breathable film 5, refrigeration powder 6, a discharge hole 7, a traction metal rope 8, a soil breaking pointed end 9, a capillary fiber thorn 10, a pointed end microsphere 11, a bag breaking prickle 12, an inner stirring and dispersing device 13, an elastic connecting rope 1301, a sieving plate 1302, an upper movable rod 14, an outer sealing ring 1401, a lower movable sleeve 15, an inner limiting block 1501 and a shock bag piece 16.
Detailed Description
The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; but not all embodiments, are based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-3, a treading moisture absorption fertilizer apparatus for small-area cultivated land comprises a plurality of fertilizer applying balls 1 placed on soil, the fertilizer applying balls 1 comprise an outer wrapping ball frame 2, a built-in deformation ball bag 3 is arranged inside the outer wrapping ball frame 2, a compound fertilizer 4 is filled between the outer wrapping ball frame 2 and the built-in deformation ball bag 3, a pair of air permeable films 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the built-in deformation ball bag 3, a refrigeration powder 6 is filled between the two air permeable films 5, a plurality of uniformly distributed discharge holes 7 are drilled at the outer end of the outer wrapping ball frame 2, a plurality of uniformly distributed traction metal ropes 8 are fixedly connected to the outer end of the built-in deformation ball bag 3 and positioned in the discharge holes 7, one end of the traction metal rope 8 far away from the built-in deformation ball bag 3 is fixedly connected with a soil breaking tip 9 positioned at the outer side of the outer wrapping ball frame 2, and the refrigeration powder 6 between the air permeable films 5, therefore, by means of the full reaction of barium hydroxide octahydrate and ammonium chloride in the composite fertilizer, the composite fertilizer can be cooled while ammonia is generated, on one hand, the composite fertilizer 4 in the outer wrapping ball frame 2 can be extruded out of the discharge hole 7 by means of the ammonia, the release efficiency of the composite fertilizer 4 can be accelerated, on the other hand, the water vapor in the soil can be promoted to be liquefied when meeting cold by means of the cooling effect, the humidity of the composite fertilizer 4 is improved, the absorption efficiency of the soil on the fertilizer can be further improved, the ammonia generated by reaction penetrates through the breathable film 5 and is gradually released, the release of the composite fertilizer 4 can be improved by means of the flowing of the gas, the ammonia can be absorbed by the soil as a nitrogen fertilizer of the soil, and the fertilization efficiency of the soil is improved.
Referring to fig. 4, the outer end of the traction metal rope 8 is fixedly connected with a plurality of capillary fiber spines 10 which are uniformly distributed, the traction metal rope 8 is made of Ni-Ti memory alloy, the metamorphic temperature of the traction metal rope 8 is 40 ℃, one end of each capillary fiber spine 10, which is far away from the traction metal rope 8, is fixedly connected with a tip microsphere 11, the tip microsphere 11 is made of 400-stainless steel, the inner wall of the outer wrapping ball frame 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed bag breaking conical spines 12, the temperature of the traction metal rope 8 can be reduced to be below the metamorphic temperature thereof by virtue of the reduction of the temperature during refrigeration, so that the traction metal rope 8 is made to be softer, the soil breaking tip 9 is forced to be pricked into the soil under the repulsion action of the arc-shaped magnet sheet 301 and the soil breaking tip 9, and the hydrophilicity of the capillary fiber spines 10 and the tip microsphere 11 on the outer side of the traction metal rope 8 can be improved on the surface, therefore, the efficiency of liquid water enriching on the surface of the traction metal rope 8 is improved, the compound fertilizer 4 can be promoted to migrate along the traction metal rope 8 and be absorbed by soil, the 400-stainless steel is used for manufacturing the tip microspheres 11, the capillary fiber spines 10 can be pulled to be obliquely downward by the tip microspheres 11 through the suction effect of the soil breaking pointed ends 9 on the tip microspheres 11, the flowing liquid water can be pulled downward, the compound fertilizer 4 is fully pulled into the soil, and the absorption efficiency of the soil on the compound fertilizer 4 can be improved.
Referring to fig. 5, an inner dispersing device 13 is fixedly connected between the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the built-in deformable balloon 3, the inner dispersing device 13 includes an upper movable rod 14 fixedly connected with the upper inner wall of the built-in deformable balloon 3, the outer end of the upper movable rod 14 is slidably connected with a lower movable sleeve 15 fixedly connected with the lower inner wall of the built-in deformable balloon 3, the outer end of the lower movable sleeve 15 is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed shock-absorbing balloon sheets 16, the shock-absorbing balloon sheets 16 are communicated with the lower movable sleeve 15, and by arranging the lower movable sleeve 15 and the shock-absorbing balloon sheets 16, the upper movable rod 14 can slide downwards along the lower movable sleeve 15 when being pressed, so that the shock-absorbing balloon sheets 16 can be continuously in an expansion-contraction-expansion state, thereby further improving the stirring effect of the refrigeration powder 6 and accelerating the generation and refrigeration efficiency of ammonia gas.
Referring to fig. 2-3, the outer wrapping ball frame 2 comprises an upper half ball frame 201 and a lower half ball frame 202 located at the lower side of the upper half ball frame 201, the upper half ball frame 201 is in threaded connection with the lower half ball frame 202, the upper half ball frame 201 and the lower half ball frame 202 which are in threaded connection with each other are arranged, the outer wrapping ball frame 2 can be periodically recovered, and the breathable film 5 in the outer wrapping ball frame is replaced, so that the whole outer wrapping ball frame 2 can be conveniently reused, an arc-shaped magnet sheet 301 is fixedly connected in the built-in deformation balloon 3, a magnet block is fixedly connected in the soil breaking tip 9, the arc-shaped magnet sheet 301 and the magnet block repel each other, the soil breaking tip 9 is prompted to pull the metal rope 8 to go deep into the soil by the repelling effect of the arc-shaped magnet sheet 301 and the magnet block, so as to improve the fertilization efficiency of the soil, the refrigeration powder 6 is prepared by mixing barium octahydrate and ammonium chloride powder, the mixing ratio of the barium hydroxide octahydrate powder to the ammonium chloride powder is 1:1, and the refrigeration powder 6 is prepared from the barium hydroxide octahydrate powder and the ammonium chloride powder, so that after the refrigeration powder 6 is fully stirred, a large amount of ammonia gas can be generated while refrigeration is carried out.
Referring to fig. 2-5, a plurality of uniformly distributed elastic connection ropes 1301 are fixedly connected between the internal stirring device 13 and the gas permeable membrane 5, a plurality of uniformly distributed screening plates 1302 are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the elastic connection ropes 1301, a pair of inner limiting blocks 1501 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower movable sleeve 15, the inner limiting blocks 1501 are located on the upper sides of the shock-absorbing bladder pieces 16 by moving the screening plates 1302 when the fertilizer application ball 1 is stepped, and the stirring effect on the refrigeration powder 6 can be improved by the aid of the movement of the screening plates 1302.
A use method of a treading, moisture absorption and fertilization device for small-area cultivated land comprises the following steps:
s1, the whole fertilizer applying ball 1 is pressed to promote the refrigeration powder 6 among the breathable films 5 to be fully mixed, so that the refrigeration can be carried out while ammonia gas is generated by means of the full reaction of barium hydroxide octahydrate and ammonium chloride in the refrigeration powder;
s2, when the refrigeration is carried out, the temperature of the traction metal rope 8 can be reduced to be lower than the metamorphosis temperature thereof by virtue of the reduction of the temperature, so that the traction metal rope 8 is promoted to be softer, and the soil breaking pointed end 9 is forced to be pricked into the soil under the repulsion action of the arc-shaped magnet piece 301 and the soil breaking pointed end 9;
s3, the capillary fiber spines 10 can be pulled downwards obliquely by the pointed microspheres 11 through the suction effect of the soil breaking pointed ends 9 on the pointed microspheres 11, so that the flowing wicks of liquid water can be pulled downwards, the compound fertilizer 4 can be fully pulled into the soil, and the absorption efficiency of the soil on the compound fertilizer 4 can be improved.
The above; but are merely preferred embodiments of the invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; the technical scheme and the improved concept of the invention are equally replaced or changed; are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a moisture absorption fertilizer injection unit is stepped on in little regional arable land, includes a plurality of fertilization balls (1) of placing on soil, its characterized in that: the fertilizing ball (1) comprises an outer wrapping ball frame (2), a built-in deformation ball bag (3) is arranged inside the outer wrapping ball frame (2), a compound fertilizer (4) is filled between the outer wrapping ball frame (2) and the built-in deformation ball bag (3), a pair of breathable films (5) and two are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the built-in deformation ball bag (3), refrigeration powder (6) is filled between the breathable films (5), discharge holes (7) which are uniformly distributed are formed in the outer end of the outer wrapping ball frame (2), a plurality of traction metal ropes (8) which are uniformly distributed and located in the discharge holes (7) are fixedly connected to the outer end of the built-in deformation ball bag (3), and a soil breaking tip (9) located outside the outer wrapping ball frame (2) is fixedly connected to one end of each traction metal rope (8) far away from the built-in deformation ball bag (3).
2. The small-area farmland pressing moisture-absorbing fertilizer-applying device as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the outer end of the traction metal rope (8) is fixedly connected with a plurality of capillary fiber spines (10) which are uniformly distributed, the traction metal rope (8) is made of Ni-Ti memory alloy, the metamorphosis temperature of the traction metal rope (8) is 40 ℃, the capillary fiber spines (10) are far away from one end of the traction metal rope (8) and fixedly connected with tip microspheres (11), the tip microspheres (11) are made of 400-stainless steel, and the inner wall of the outer wrapping ball frame (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed broken bag conical spines (12).
3. The small-area farmland pressing moisture-absorbing fertilizer-applying device as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a shock-proof balloon, including built-in deformation sacculus (3), stir between the inner wall fixedly connected with in scatter device (13) about built-in deformation sacculus (3), interior stirring scatter device (13) include with built-in deformation sacculus (3) go up inner wall fixed connection's last movable rod (14), go up movable rod (14) outer end sliding connection have with built-in deformation sacculus (3) lower inner wall fixed connection's lower movable sleeve (15), a plurality of evenly distributed's shock bag piece (16) of movable sleeve (15) outer end fixedly connected with down, shock bag piece (16) are linked together with lower movable sleeve (15).
4. The small-area farmland pressing moisture-absorbing fertilizer-applying device as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the outer wrapping ball frame (2) comprises an upper semi-ball frame (201) and a lower semi-ball frame (202) located on the lower side of the upper semi-ball frame (201), and the upper semi-ball frame (201) is in threaded connection with the lower semi-ball frame (202).
5. The small-area farmland pressing moisture-absorbing fertilizer-applying device as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: fixedly connected with arc magnet piece (301) in built-in deformation sacculus (3), the inside fixedly connected with magnet piece of broken ground tip (9), arc magnet piece (301) and magnet piece repel each other.
6. The small-area farmland pressing moisture-absorbing fertilizer-applying device as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the refrigeration powder (6) is prepared by mixing barium hydroxide octahydrate powder and ammonium chloride powder, and the mixing ratio of the barium hydroxide octahydrate powder to the ammonium chloride powder is 1: 1.
7. The small-area farmland pressing moisture-absorbing fertilizer-applying device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: a plurality of uniformly distributed elastic connecting ropes (1301) are fixedly connected between the internal stirring device (13) and the breathable film (5), and a plurality of uniformly distributed screening plates (1302) are fixedly connected at the outer ends of the elastic connecting ropes (1301).
8. The small-area farmland pressing moisture-absorbing fertilizer-applying device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the outer end of the upper movable rod (14) is fixedly connected with an outer sealing ring (1401), the inner wall of the lower movable sleeve (15) is fixedly connected with an inner limiting block (1501), and the inner limiting block (1501) is located on the upper side of the shock-absorbing bag piece (16).
9. The use method of the small-area farmland pressing moisture-absorbing fertilization device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, pressing the whole fertilizer application ball (1) to promote the refrigeration powder (6) among the breathable films (5) to be fully mixed, so that the refrigeration can be carried out while generating ammonia gas by virtue of the full reaction of barium hydroxide octahydrate and ammonium chloride in the refrigeration powder;
s2, when the cooling is carried out, the temperature of the traction metal rope (8) can be reduced to be lower than the metamorphosis temperature thereof by virtue of the reduction of the temperature, so that the traction metal rope (8) is promoted to be softer, and the soil breaking pointed end (9) is forced to be pricked into the soil under the repulsion action of the arc-shaped magnet piece (301) and the soil breaking pointed end (9);
s3, the capillary fiber spines (10) can be pulled downwards obliquely by the tip microspheres (11) through the suction effect of the soil breaking tips (9) on the tip microspheres (11), so that the liquid water can be pulled downwards, the compound fertilizer (4) can be fully pulled into the soil, and the absorption efficiency of the soil on the compound fertilizer (4) can be improved.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010710035.XA CN111713240B (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2020-07-22 | Moisture absorption fertilizer injection unit is stepped on in little regional arable land |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010710035.XA CN111713240B (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2020-07-22 | Moisture absorption fertilizer injection unit is stepped on in little regional arable land |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111713240A true CN111713240A (en) | 2020-09-29 |
| CN111713240B CN111713240B (en) | 2021-11-05 |
Family
ID=72573148
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010710035.XA Active CN111713240B (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2020-07-22 | Moisture absorption fertilizer injection unit is stepped on in little regional arable land |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111713240B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112343347A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-02-09 | 蔡壮 | Self-releasing concrete vibrating rod adopting cold type hydrophobic technology |
| CN113184946A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-07-30 | 杨诗淇 | Chemistry experiment waste liquid treatment device is used in teaching |
| CN117694137A (en) * | 2024-02-06 | 2024-03-15 | 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 | Wind erosion prevention shrub planting equipment and planting method thereof |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2371777Y (en) * | 1998-10-13 | 2000-04-05 | 王光勇 | Direct press type fertilizer |
| JP2002330609A (en) * | 2001-05-09 | 2002-11-19 | Shusei Oshima | Holding type power soil perforator |
| KR20110111995A (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2011-10-12 | 주식회사 세인환경기술 | Nutrient supplying device for tree and nutrient supplying method using the same |
| CN205005477U (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2016-02-03 | 四川惠谷农业科技有限公司 | Miniature plant fertilizer applicator |
| CN105325106A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-17 | 华南农业大学 | Liquid fertilizer syringe needle head capable of preventing blockage and implementation method and application thereof |
| CN106804185A (en) * | 2015-11-28 | 2017-06-09 | 重庆上田生态农业开发有限公司 | From compression fertilizer applicator |
| CN206620468U (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-11-10 | 扬州大学 | The spherical fertilizer apparatus of diaphragm type |
| CN209546400U (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2019-10-29 | 天津金农脉生态科技有限公司 | A kind of desert liquid manure one plantation ball |
| US20200008373A1 (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2020-01-09 | Perfection Holdings LLC | Plant watering system and method |
-
2020
- 2020-07-22 CN CN202010710035.XA patent/CN111713240B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2371777Y (en) * | 1998-10-13 | 2000-04-05 | 王光勇 | Direct press type fertilizer |
| JP2002330609A (en) * | 2001-05-09 | 2002-11-19 | Shusei Oshima | Holding type power soil perforator |
| KR20110111995A (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2011-10-12 | 주식회사 세인환경기술 | Nutrient supplying device for tree and nutrient supplying method using the same |
| CN205005477U (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2016-02-03 | 四川惠谷农业科技有限公司 | Miniature plant fertilizer applicator |
| CN105325106A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-17 | 华南农业大学 | Liquid fertilizer syringe needle head capable of preventing blockage and implementation method and application thereof |
| CN106804185A (en) * | 2015-11-28 | 2017-06-09 | 重庆上田生态农业开发有限公司 | From compression fertilizer applicator |
| CN206620468U (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-11-10 | 扬州大学 | The spherical fertilizer apparatus of diaphragm type |
| US20200008373A1 (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2020-01-09 | Perfection Holdings LLC | Plant watering system and method |
| CN209546400U (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2019-10-29 | 天津金农脉生态科技有限公司 | A kind of desert liquid manure one plantation ball |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112343347A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-02-09 | 蔡壮 | Self-releasing concrete vibrating rod adopting cold type hydrophobic technology |
| CN113184946A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-07-30 | 杨诗淇 | Chemistry experiment waste liquid treatment device is used in teaching |
| CN117694137A (en) * | 2024-02-06 | 2024-03-15 | 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 | Wind erosion prevention shrub planting equipment and planting method thereof |
| CN117694137B (en) * | 2024-02-06 | 2024-04-05 | 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 | Wind erosion prevention shrub planting equipment and planting method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111713240B (en) | 2021-11-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111713240B (en) | Moisture absorption fertilizer injection unit is stepped on in little regional arable land | |
| CN108373380A (en) | A kind of blocky organic planting matrix of Vegetable and its compression method | |
| US7854926B2 (en) | Biological soil nutrient system | |
| CN109971680A (en) | A kind of preparation and application of the complex micro organism fungicide with disease-resistant growth-promoting function | |
| CN205623407U (en) | Plant bag | |
| CN106167428A (en) | A kind of bracketplant mill water culture nutrient solution and preparation method thereof | |
| Kittredge | Soil Carbon Restoration: Can Biology do the Job? | |
| CN104082091B (en) | One cypress method for transplanting in summer | |
| CN110178689A (en) | A kind of preparation method of base material of tissue-cultured derived plant lily hardening | |
| CN111688929A (en) | Unmanned aerial vehicle fertilizer injection unit based on plant is ploughed on a large scale | |
| CN206354070U (en) | Greening environment-friendly plant growth bag | |
| CN209105772U (en) | It is a kind of to divide root device for what is studied soil nutrient heterogeneity rhizosphere respondent behavior | |
| CN113597943B (en) | Functional hanging bag for winter vegetable planting greenhouse and use method | |
| CN208590245U (en) | A kind of seedling replanting fertilizer apparatus | |
| CN106962054B (en) | Soil matrix for planting paper mulberry | |
| CN113383631B (en) | Fixed-point application method of low-diffusivity organic fertilizer | |
| CN212333409U (en) | Toadstool plants and uses nutrition bag | |
| CN109220346A (en) | For planting the zeolite modular tree planting bag of shrub | |
| CN108901546A (en) | A kind of breeding method of high-quality Rosa roxburghii Tratt | |
| CN106613709A (en) | Method for cultivating yellow-flower osmanthus fragrans | |
| CN105248124A (en) | Culture method for improving yield of cistanche and combined fertilizer used for cistanche culture | |
| Pandya et al. | Influence of integrated weed management on yield and economic viability of soybean (Glycine max) varieties grown at different crop geometries | |
| CN108329113A (en) | A kind of dense planting Young nectarine tree special fertilizer | |
| CN1985564A (en) | Ecological greening of chair back | |
| CN109220357A (en) | For planting the diatomite modular tree planting bag of shrub |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20211019 Address after: 235000 No.2 F-type factory building, Longhu high tech Zone, Huaibei Economic Development Zone, Anhui Province Applicant after: HUAIBEI CHENWEI TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 241200 No. 019, qianzhai natural village, qianzhai administrative village, Shigong Town, Woyang County, Bozhou City, Anhui Province Applicant before: Luo Wangfei |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |