CN111706751A - A support structure for optical instruments - Google Patents

A support structure for optical instruments Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111706751A
CN111706751A CN202010538488.9A CN202010538488A CN111706751A CN 111706751 A CN111706751 A CN 111706751A CN 202010538488 A CN202010538488 A CN 202010538488A CN 111706751 A CN111706751 A CN 111706751A
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China
Prior art keywords
support
optical instrument
leg
limit
sliding
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罗立军
何涛
李金龙
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Jiangsu Yijia Precision Instrument Manufacturing Co ltd
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Jiangsu Yijia Precision Instrument Manufacturing Co ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/043Allowing translations
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/04Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
    • F16F15/06Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
    • F16F15/067Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/20Undercarriages with or without wheels
    • F16M11/24Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
    • F16M11/26Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by telescoping, with or without folding

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mounting And Adjusting Of Optical Elements (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种光学仪器用支撑结构,包括支撑底座结构,所述支撑底座结构呈匚形,所述支撑底座结构内侧底部的上端通过若干个弹性减震块结构连接有限位支撑板结构,所述支撑底座结构内侧底部上设有缓冲凹槽结构,所述限位支撑板结构的两侧各设有一个限位滑轮结构,所述限位支撑板结构的上端连接有三个液压升降腿结构,所述液压升降腿结构包括固定腿结构和通过滑动方式连接在所述固定腿结构内腔的滑动腿结构,三个所述液压升降腿结构的上端设置有光学仪器放置台结构,所述光学仪器放置台结构两侧设置有可调节面板结构,所述光学仪器放置台结构的端面上设置有水平仪装置,本发明具有实用性强和可操作性强的特点,具有广阔的市场运用前景。

Figure 202010538488

The invention relates to a support structure for an optical instrument, comprising a support base structure, the support base structure is in the shape of a concave, and the upper end of the inner bottom of the support base structure is connected to a limit support plate structure through a plurality of elastic shock-absorbing block structures, so the A buffer groove structure is arranged on the inner bottom of the support base structure, a limit pulley structure is provided on both sides of the limit support plate structure, and three hydraulic lifting leg structures are connected to the upper end of the limit support plate structure. The hydraulic lifting leg structure includes a fixed leg structure and a sliding leg structure connected to the inner cavity of the fixed leg structure in a sliding manner. The upper ends of the three hydraulic lifting leg structures are provided with an optical instrument placing table structure, and the optical instrument The two sides of the placing table structure are provided with adjustable panel structures, and the end face of the optical instrument placing table structure is provided with a spirit level device.

Figure 202010538488

Description

一种光学仪器用支撑结构A support structure for optical instruments

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及机电设备技术领域,特别是一种光学仪器用支撑结构。The invention relates to the technical field of electromechanical equipment, in particular to a support structure for optical instruments.

背景技术Background technique

光学仪器是由单个或多个光学器件组合构成,光学仪器是能够产生光波并显示图Optical instruments are composed of single or multiple optical devices, which can generate light waves and display graphs.

像,或接收光波并分析、确定其若光性质的一类仪器。光学仪器是仪器仪表行业中非常重要的组成类别,是工农业生产、资源勘探、空间探索、科学实验、国防建设以及社会生活各个领域不可缺少的观察、测试、分析、控制、记录和传递的工具,光学仪器主要分为两大类,一类是成实像的光学仪器,如幻灯机、照相机等;另一类是成虚像的光学仪器,如望远镜、显微镜和放大镜等,现有的光学仪器在使用的过程中通常需要使用到仪器架,现有的仪器架不便于根据实际情况进行高度调节,同时在调节的过程中对光学仪器本体的夹持效果不佳以及在夹持不同规格的光学仪器本体时不便于进行调节,同时在实际使用的过程中现有的光学仪器减震效果不佳,在使用光学仪器观测目标表面的时候,可能会因为震动导致结果出现误差,由于震动对于光学仪器的镜头组件会造成一定的影响,严重的可能会导致镜片脱落,因此需要设计一种光学仪器用支撑结构来解决上述问题。Like, or a class of instruments that receive light waves and analyze and determine their optical properties. Optical instruments are a very important component category in the instrumentation industry, and are indispensable tools for observation, testing, analysis, control, recording and transmission in various fields of industrial and agricultural production, resource exploration, space exploration, scientific experiments, national defense construction and social life. , Optical instruments are mainly divided into two categories, one is optical instruments that form real images, such as slide projectors, cameras, etc.; the other is optical instruments that form virtual images, such as telescopes, microscopes, and magnifying glasses, etc. The existing optical instruments are in use The instrument rack is usually used in the process of adjustment. The existing instrument rack is not easy to adjust the height according to the actual situation. At the same time, the clamping effect of the optical instrument body is not good during the adjustment process, and the optical instrument body of different specifications is clamped. It is inconvenient to adjust at the same time, and the vibration reduction effect of the existing optical instruments is not good in the actual use process. When using the optical instrument to observe the target surface, the result may be wrong due to vibration. The components will cause a certain impact, and in severe cases, the lens may fall off. Therefore, it is necessary to design a support structure for optical instruments to solve the above problems.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于针对现有技术中存在的技术问题,提供一种光学仪器用支撑结构,具体技术方案如下:The object of the present invention is to provide a support structure for optical instruments for the technical problems existing in the prior art, and the specific technical scheme is as follows:

本发明提供一种光学仪器用支撑结构,包括支撑底座结构,所述支撑底座结构呈匚形,所述支撑底座结构内侧底部的上端通过若干个弹性减震块结构连接有限位支撑板结构,所述支撑底座结构内侧底部上设有缓冲凹槽结构,所述弹性减震块结构安装在所述缓冲凹槽结构内部,所述限位支撑板结构的两侧各设有一个限位滑轮结构,所述限位支撑板结构的上端连接有三个液压升降腿结构,所述液压升降腿结构包括固定腿结构和通过滑动方式连接在所述固定腿结构内腔的滑动腿结构,三个所述液压升降腿结构的上端设置有光学仪器放置台结构,所述液压升降腿结构与所述光学仪器放置台结构连接的位置套设有固定圈结构,所述光学仪器放置台结构两侧设置有可调节面板结构,所述支撑底座结构下端的四周各设有一个支撑腿结构,所述支撑腿结构的下端设置有缓冲垫片结构,所述光学仪器放置台结构的端面上设置有水平仪装置。The present invention provides a support structure for an optical instrument, which includes a support base structure, the support base structure is in a trough shape, and the upper end of the inner bottom of the support base structure is connected to a limit support plate structure through a plurality of elastic shock-absorbing block structures, so A buffer groove structure is arranged on the inner bottom of the support base structure, the elastic shock-absorbing block structure is installed inside the buffer groove structure, and a limit pulley structure is provided on each side of the limit support plate structure. The upper end of the limit support plate structure is connected with three hydraulic lifting leg structures. The upper end of the lifting leg structure is provided with an optical instrument placing table structure, the position where the hydraulic lifting leg structure is connected with the optical instrument placing table structure is sleeved with a fixed ring structure, and two sides of the optical instrument placing table structure are provided with adjustable In the panel structure, a support leg structure is provided around the lower end of the support base structure, a buffer spacer structure is provided at the lower end of the support leg structure, and a level device is provided on the end surface of the optical instrument placement table structure.

本发明的进一步改进在于:所述滑动腿结构的一侧设置有若干个齿块结构,贯穿所述固定腿结构设置有转动杆结构,所述转动杆结构的外部套设有转动盘结构,设置在所述固定腿结构内腔部分的所述转动杆结构上设置有与所述齿块结构相适配的齿轮结构。A further improvement of the present invention is that: one side of the sliding leg structure is provided with a number of tooth block structures, a rotating rod structure is provided through the fixed leg structure, and a rotating disk structure is sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod structure. A gear structure matched with the tooth block structure is arranged on the rotating rod structure of the inner cavity part of the fixed leg structure.

本发明的进一步改进在于:所述滑动腿结构远离所述齿块结构的一侧设置有若干个限位凹陷结构,所述限位凹陷结构上相适配的通过卡合方式连接有限位条结构,所述限位条结构贯穿所述固定腿结构和所述滑动腿结构与所述限位凹陷结构相连接,所述滑动腿结构的下端设置有固定板结构,所述固定板结构的下端通过连接件连接有滑动块结构。A further improvement of the present invention is that: the side of the sliding leg structure away from the tooth block structure is provided with a number of limiting concave structures, and the limiting concave structures are adapted to be connected to the limiting bar structures by means of snapping. , the limiting strip structure penetrates the fixing leg structure and the sliding leg structure and is connected with the limiting recess structure, the lower end of the sliding leg structure is provided with a fixing plate structure, and the lower end of the fixing plate structure passes through The connecting piece is connected with a sliding block structure.

本发明的进一步改进在于:所述滑动块结构的两侧设置有移动轮结构。A further improvement of the present invention is that: the two sides of the sliding block structure are provided with moving wheel structures.

本发明的进一步改进在于:所述限位滑轮的外侧包覆有一层防滑垫层结构。A further improvement of the present invention is that: the outer side of the limit pulley is covered with a layer of anti-skid cushion structure.

本发明的进一步改进在于:设置在所述支撑底座结构内侧的侧壁上与所述限位滑轮结构相接触的位置设有一段限位凹槽结构。A further improvement of the present invention is that: a limit groove structure is provided on the side wall disposed on the inner side of the support base structure at the position where the limit pulley structure is in contact with the limit pulley structure.

本发明的进一步改进在于:所述限位凹槽结构上设有一层耐磨垫层结构,所述限位凹槽结构的下端设置在所述支撑底座结构的上侧设置有一个弹性片结构。A further improvement of the present invention is that a layer of wear-resistant cushion layer structure is provided on the limiting groove structure, and an elastic sheet structure is provided at the lower end of the limiting groove structure on the upper side of the supporting base structure.

本发明的进一步改进在于:所述可调节面板结构包括面板本体结构,所述面板本体结构远离仪器的一侧设置有弹性结构,所述弹性结构远离所述面板本体结构的一侧设置有拉杆结构,所述拉杆结构贯穿所述可调节面板结构的两侧壁。A further improvement of the present invention is that: the adjustable panel structure includes a panel body structure, the side of the panel body structure away from the instrument is provided with an elastic structure, and the side of the elastic structure away from the panel body structure is provided with a pull rod structure , the tie rod structure penetrates the two side walls of the adjustable panel structure.

本发明的进一步改进在于:所述面板本体结构靠近所述仪器结构的一侧设置有一层防滑垫层结构。A further improvement of the present invention is that a layer of anti-skid cushion structure is provided on the side of the panel body structure close to the instrument structure.

本发明的进一步改进在于:所述拉杆结构的外侧设置有一层螺纹垫层结构。A further improvement of the present invention is that: a layer of threaded cushion structure is arranged on the outer side of the tie rod structure.

本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

本发明通过设置所述弹性减震块结构,可以对整体起到减震的效果,上端设置的所述可调节面板可以对仪器本身进行固定,同时上下降落的所述液压升降腿结构的调节可以对由于震动导致仪器水平度不达标的情况进行水平调节,本发明具有减震和纠正由于震动导致仪器水平度不合格的问题,同时可以运用所述液压升降腿结构进行光学仪器本身高度的调节,这样的设计具有实用性强和可操作性强的特点,具有广阔的市场运用前景。In the present invention, by setting the elastic damping block structure, the overall shock absorption effect can be achieved, the adjustable panel provided at the upper end can fix the instrument itself, and the hydraulic lifting leg structure that falls up and down can be adjusted at the same time. The level adjustment is performed for the situation that the levelness of the instrument is not up to standard due to vibration. The present invention has the functions of shock absorption and correcting the problem of unqualified levelness of the instrument caused by vibration. At the same time, the hydraulic lifting leg structure can be used to adjust the height of the optical instrument itself. Such a design has the characteristics of strong practicability and operability, and has broad market application prospects.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2为本发明的液压升降腿结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram of the hydraulic lifting leg of the present invention;

附图说明:1-支撑底座结构、2-弹性减震块结构、3-限位支撑板结构、4-缓冲凹槽结构、5-限位滑轮结构、6-限位防滑垫层结构、7-限位凹槽结构、8-耐磨垫层结构、9-弹性片结构、10-液压升降腿结构、11-固定腿结构、12-滑动腿结构、13-齿块结构、14-转动杆结构、15-转动盘结构、16-齿轮结构、17-限位凹陷结构、18-限位条结构、19-固定板结构、20-连接件、21-滑动块结构、22-移动轮结构、23-光学仪器放置台结构、24-固定圈结构、25-可调节面板结构、26-面板本体结构、27-仪器结构、28-防滑垫层结构、29-弹性结构、30-拉杆结构、31-螺纹垫层结构、32-支撑腿结构、33-缓冲垫片结构、34-水平仪装置。Description of drawings: 1-support base structure, 2-elastic shock-absorbing block structure, 3-limiting support plate structure, 4-buffer groove structure, 5-limiting pulley structure, 6-limiting anti-skid cushion structure, 7-limiting pulley structure -Limiting groove structure, 8-wear-resistant cushion structure, 9-elastic sheet structure, 10-hydraulic lifting leg structure, 11-fixed leg structure, 12-sliding leg structure, 13-tooth block structure, 14-rotating rod Structure, 15-rotating disk structure, 16-gear structure, 17-limiting recess structure, 18-limiting strip structure, 19-fixed plate structure, 20-connecting piece, 21-slide block structure, 22-moving wheel structure, 23-Optical instrument placement table structure, 24-Fixed ring structure, 25-Adjustable panel structure, 26-Panel body structure, 27-Instrument structure, 28-Anti-skid cushion structure, 29-Elastic structure, 30-Tie rod structure, 31 -Threaded cushion structure, 32-support leg structure, 33-buffer pad structure, 34-level device.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。In order for those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

本实施例提供一种光学仪器用支撑结构,包括支撑底座结构1,所述支撑底座结构1呈匚形,所述支撑底座结构1内侧底部的上端通过两个弹性减震块结构2连接有限位支撑板结构3,所述支撑底座结构1内侧底部上设有缓冲凹槽结构4,所述弹性减震块结构2安装在所述缓冲凹槽结构4内部,所述限位支撑板结构3的两侧各设有一个限位滑轮结构5,所述限位滑轮结构5的外侧包覆有一层限位防滑垫层结构6,设置在所述支撑底座结构1内侧的侧壁上与所述限位滑轮结构5相接触的位置设有一段限位凹槽结构7,所述限位凹槽结构7上设有一层耐磨垫层结构8,所述限位凹槽结构7的下端设置在所述支撑底座结构1的上侧设置有一个弹性片结构9,设置所述弹性片结构9是为了限制所述限位滑轮结构5接触到的底部的时候,可以有个缓冲力,增加所述限位滑轮结构5的使用寿命。This embodiment provides a support structure for an optical instrument, including a support base structure 1 , the support base structure 1 is in a trough shape, and the upper end of the inner bottom of the support base structure 1 is connected by two elastic shock-absorbing block structures 2 to limit the position Support plate structure 3, the inner bottom of the support base structure 1 is provided with a buffer groove structure 4, the elastic damping block structure 2 is installed inside the buffer groove structure 4, the limit support plate structure 3 is There is a limit pulley structure 5 on each side, the outer side of the limit pulley structure 5 is covered with a limit anti-skid cushion structure 6, which is arranged on the inner side wall of the support base structure 1 and the limit pulley structure 5. The position where the position pulley structure 5 is in contact is provided with a section of a limit groove structure 7, a layer of wear-resistant cushion layer structure 8 is arranged on the position limit groove structure 7, and the lower end of the limit groove structure 7 is arranged at the position. The upper side of the support base structure 1 is provided with an elastic sheet structure 9. The elastic sheet structure 9 is provided to limit the bottom of the limit pulley structure 5 to be in contact with, there can be a buffer force to increase the limit. The service life of the pulley structure 5.

所述限位支撑板结构3的上端连接有三个液压升降腿结构10,所述液压升降腿结构10包括固定腿结构11和通过滑动方式连接在所述固定腿结构11内腔的滑动腿结构12,所述滑动腿结构12的一侧设置有若干个齿块结构13,贯穿所述固定腿结构11设置有转动杆结构14,所述转动杆结构14的外部套设有转动盘结构15,设置在所述固定腿结构11的内腔部分的所述转动杆结构14上设置有与所述齿块结构13相适配的齿轮结构16,所述滑动腿结构12远离所述齿块结构13的一侧设置有若干个限位凹陷结构17,设置所述限位凹陷结构17是为了起到限位的作用,所述限位凹陷结构17上相适配的通过卡合方式连接有限位条结构18,所述限位条结构18贯穿所述固定腿结构11和所述滑动腿结构12与所述限位凹陷结构17相连接,所述滑动腿结构12的下端设置有固定板结构19,所述固定板结构19起到连接作用,所述固定板结构19的下端通过连接件20连接有滑动块结构21,所述滑动块结构21的两侧设置有移动轮结构22。The upper end of the limit support plate structure 3 is connected with three hydraulic lifting leg structures 10 . The hydraulic lifting leg structure 10 includes a fixed leg structure 11 and a sliding leg structure 12 connected to the inner cavity of the fixed leg structure 11 by sliding means. , one side of the sliding leg structure 12 is provided with a number of tooth block structures 13, through the fixed leg structure 11 is provided with a rotating rod structure 14, the outside of the rotating rod structure 14 is sleeved with a rotating disk structure 15, A gear structure 16 adapted to the tooth block structure 13 is provided on the rotating rod structure 14 of the inner cavity part of the fixed leg structure 11 , and the sliding leg structure 12 is far away from the tooth block structure 13 . One side is provided with a number of limiting recess structures 17. The limiting recess structures 17 are provided for the purpose of limiting the position. The limiting recess structures 17 are adapted to be connected to the limiting bar structures by means of snapping. 18. The limiting strip structure 18 penetrates the fixed leg structure 11 and the sliding leg structure 12 and is connected to the limiting concave structure 17. The lower end of the sliding leg structure 12 is provided with a fixing plate structure 19, so The fixed plate structure 19 plays a connecting role, and the lower end of the fixed plate structure 19 is connected with a sliding block structure 21 through a connecting piece 20 , and a moving wheel structure 22 is provided on both sides of the sliding block structure 21 .

三个所述液压升降腿结构10的上端设置有光学仪器放置台结构23,所述液压升降腿结构10与所述光学仪器放置台结构23连接的位置套设有固定圈结构24,所述光学仪器放置台结构23两侧设置有可调节面板结构25,所述可调节面板结构25包括面板本体结构26,所述面板本体结构26靠近所述仪器结构27的一侧设置有一层防滑垫层结构28,设置所述防滑垫层结构28可以增加与仪器结构接触时候的摩擦力,便于更好的进行夹持的动作,稳定性增加,所述面板本体结构26远离所述仪器结构27的一侧设置有弹性结构29,所述弹性结构29远离所述面板本体结构26的一侧设置有拉杆结构30,所述拉杆结构30贯穿所述可调节面板结构25的两侧壁,所述拉杆结构30的外侧设置有一层螺纹垫层结构31,设置所述螺纹垫层结构31是为了增加摩擦力,便于进行握住和旋转的动作,所述支撑底座结构1下端的四周各设有一个支撑腿结构32,所述支撑腿结构32的下端设置有缓冲垫片结构33,所述光学仪器放置台结构23的端面上设置有水平仪装置34,设置所述水平仪装置34可以测量整体装置的水平度。The upper ends of the three hydraulic lifting leg structures 10 are provided with an optical instrument placing table structure 23, and a fixing ring structure 24 is sleeved at the position where the hydraulic lifting leg structure 10 is connected with the optical instrument placing table structure 23. An adjustable panel structure 25 is provided on both sides of the instrument placing table structure 23 . The adjustable panel structure 25 includes a panel body structure 26 , and a layer of anti-skid cushion structure is provided on the side of the panel body structure 26 close to the instrument structure 27 . 28. Setting the anti-skid cushion layer structure 28 can increase the frictional force when in contact with the instrument structure, facilitate better clamping action, and increase the stability. The panel body structure 26 is away from the side of the instrument structure 27 An elastic structure 29 is provided, and the side of the elastic structure 29 away from the panel body structure 26 is provided with a pull rod structure 30 , the pull rod structure 30 penetrates through both side walls of the adjustable panel structure 25 , and the pull rod structure 30 A layer of threaded cushion structure 31 is provided on the outer side of the base structure. The threaded cushion structure 31 is set to increase friction and facilitate the actions of holding and rotating. The lower end of the supporting base structure 1 is provided with a supporting leg structure around each. 32, the lower end of the support leg structure 32 is provided with a buffer pad structure 33, and the end surface of the optical instrument placement table structure 23 is provided with a level device 34, which can measure the levelness of the overall device.

本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

本发明通过设置所述弹性减震块结构,可以对整体起到减震的效果,上端设置的所述可调节面板可以对仪器本身进行固定,同时上下降落的所述液压升降腿结构的调节可以对由于震动导致仪器水平度不达标的情况进行水平调节,本发明具有减震和纠正由于震动导致仪器水平度不合格的问题,同时可以运用所述液压升降腿结构进行光学仪器本身高度的调节,这样的设计具有实用性强和可操作性强的特点,具有广阔的市场运用前景。In the present invention, by setting the elastic damping block structure, the overall shock absorption effect can be achieved, the adjustable panel provided at the upper end can fix the instrument itself, and the hydraulic lifting leg structure that falls up and down can be adjusted at the same time. The level adjustment is performed for the situation that the levelness of the instrument is not up to standard due to vibration. The present invention has the functions of shock absorption and correcting the problem of unqualified levelness of the instrument caused by vibration. At the same time, the hydraulic lifting leg structure can be used to adjust the height of the optical instrument itself. Such a design has the characteristics of strong practicability and operability, and has a broad market application prospect.

以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例,但并不限制本发明的专利范围,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来而言,其依然可以对前述各具体实施方式所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等效替换。凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所做的等效结构,直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理在本发明专利保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, but do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still The technical solutions described in the specific embodiments are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced. Any equivalent structures made by using the contents of the description and the accompanying drawings of the present invention, which are directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are all within the protection scope of the patent of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种光学仪器用支撑结构,其特征在于:包括支撑底座结构,所述支撑底座结构呈匚形,所述支撑底座结构内侧底部的上端通过若干个弹性减震块结构连接有限位支撑板结构,所述支撑底座结构内侧底部上设有缓冲凹槽结构,所述弹性减震块结构安装在所述缓冲凹槽结构内部,所述限位支撑板结构的两侧各设有一个限位滑轮结构,所述限位支撑板结构的上端连接有三个液压升降腿结构,所述液压升降腿结构包括固定腿结构和通过滑动方式连接在所述固定腿结构内腔的滑动腿结构,三个所述液压升降腿结构的上端设置有光学仪器放置台结构,所述液压升降腿结构与所述光学仪器放置台结构连接的位置套设有固定圈结构,所述光学仪器放置台结构两侧设置有可调节面板结构,所述支撑底座结构下端的四周各设有一个支撑腿结构,所述支撑腿结构的下端设置有缓冲垫片结构,所述光学仪器放置台结构的端面上设置有水平仪装置。1. a support structure for an optical instrument, characterized in that: comprise a support base structure, the support base structure is in a shape, and the upper end of the inner bottom of the support base structure is connected to a limited support plate by several elastic shock-absorbing block structures structure, the inner bottom of the support base structure is provided with a buffer groove structure, the elastic shock-absorbing block structure is installed inside the buffer groove structure, and each side of the limit support plate structure is provided with a limit Pulley structure, the upper end of the limit support plate structure is connected with three hydraulic lifting leg structures, the hydraulic lifting leg structure includes a fixed leg structure and a sliding leg structure connected to the inner cavity of the fixed leg structure by sliding means, three The upper end of the hydraulic lifting leg structure is provided with an optical instrument placing table structure, the position where the hydraulic lifting leg structure is connected with the optical instrument placing table structure is sleeved with a fixing ring structure, and the optical instrument placing table structure is provided on both sides. There is an adjustable panel structure, a support leg structure is provided around the lower end of the support base structure, a buffer spacer structure is provided at the lower end of the support leg structure, and a level device is provided on the end surface of the optical instrument placement table structure. . 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种光学仪器用支撑结构,其特征在于:所述滑动腿结构的一侧设置有若干个齿块结构,贯穿所述固定腿结构设置有转动杆结构,所述转动杆结构的外部套设有转动盘结构,设置在所述固定腿结构内腔部分的所述转动杆结构上设置有与所述齿块结构相适配的齿轮结构。2 . The support structure for an optical instrument according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of tooth block structures are provided on one side of the sliding leg structure, and a rotating rod structure is provided through the fixed leg structure, so that the The outside of the rotating rod structure is sleeved with a rotating disk structure, and the rotating rod structure disposed in the inner cavity of the fixed leg structure is provided with a gear structure matched with the tooth block structure. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种光学仪器用支撑结构,其特征在于:所述滑动腿结构远离所述齿块结构的一侧设置有若干个限位凹陷结构,所述限位凹陷结构上相适配的通过卡合方式连接有限位条结构,所述限位条结构贯穿所述固定腿结构和所述滑动腿结构与所述限位凹陷结构相连接,所述滑动腿结构的下端设置有固定板结构,所述固定板结构的下端通过连接件连接有滑动块结构。3 . The support structure for an optical instrument according to claim 1 , wherein: a side of the sliding leg structure away from the tooth block structure is provided with a number of limiting concave structures, the limiting concave structures. 4 . The upper fitting is connected to the limiting strip structure by means of snapping, the limiting strip structure penetrates the fixed leg structure and the sliding leg structure and is connected with the limiting recessed structure, and the lower end of the sliding leg structure is connected with the limiting concave structure. A fixed plate structure is provided, and the lower end of the fixed plate structure is connected with a sliding block structure through a connecting piece. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种光学仪器用支撑结构,其特征在于:所述滑动块结构的两侧设置有移动轮结构。4 . The support structure for an optical instrument according to claim 3 , wherein a moving wheel structure is provided on both sides of the sliding block structure. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种光学仪器用支撑结构,其特征在于:所述限位滑轮的外侧包覆有一层防滑垫层结构。5 . The support structure for an optical instrument according to claim 1 , wherein the outer side of the limit pulley is covered with a layer of anti-skid cushion structure. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种光学仪器用支撑结构,其特征在于:设置在所述支撑底座结构内侧的侧壁上与所述限位滑轮结构相接触的位置设有一段限位凹槽结构。6 . The support structure for an optical instrument according to claim 1 , wherein a limit concave is provided at a position on the inner side wall of the support base structure in contact with the limit pulley structure. 7 . slot structure. 7.根据权利要求5所述的一种光学仪器用支撑结构,其特征在于:所述限位凹槽结构上设有一层耐磨垫层结构,所述限位凹槽结构的下端设置在所述支撑底座结构的上侧设置有一个弹性片结构。7 . The support structure for an optical instrument according to claim 5 , wherein a layer of wear-resistant cushion layer structure is provided on the limiting groove structure, and the lower end of the limiting groove structure is arranged at the The upper side of the supporting base structure is provided with an elastic sheet structure. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种光学仪器用支撑结构,其特征在于:所述可调节面板结构包括面板本体结构,所述面板本体结构远离仪器的一侧设置有弹性结构,所述弹性结构远离所述面板本体结构的一侧设置有拉杆结构,所述拉杆结构贯穿所述可调节面板结构的两侧壁。8 . The support structure for an optical instrument according to claim 1 , wherein the adjustable panel structure comprises a panel body structure, and a side of the panel body structure away from the instrument is provided with an elastic structure, the elastic A pull rod structure is provided on the side of the structure away from the panel body structure, and the pull rod structure penetrates both side walls of the adjustable panel structure. 9.根据权利要求7所述的一种光学仪器用支撑结构,其特征在于:所述面板本体结构靠近所述仪器结构的一侧设置有一层防滑垫层结构。9 . The support structure for an optical instrument according to claim 7 , wherein a layer of anti-skid cushion layer structure is provided on the side of the panel body structure close to the instrument structure. 10 . 10.根据权利要求7所述的一种光学仪器用支撑结构,其特征在于:所述拉杆结构的外侧设置有一层螺纹垫层结构。10 . The support structure for an optical instrument according to claim 7 , wherein a layer of threaded cushion structure is arranged on the outer side of the pull rod structure. 11 .
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Application publication date: 20200925