CN111705732A

CN111705732A - Automatic watering device for remote highway

Info

Publication number: CN111705732A
Application number: CN202010606139.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Changsha Kaihu Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Changsha Kaihu Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-29
Filing date: 2020-06-29
Publication date: 2020-09-25

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic watering device for remote roads, which comprises a fixing chassis and a support rod, wherein the middle part of the upper surface of the fixing chassis is fixed with the support rod, the top of the support rod is fixed with a driving mechanism, one end of the support rod is fixed with a fixing ring, the inner wall of the fixing ring is fixed with a piston cylinder, the outer side of the support rod is fixed with a spiral water storage pipe, one end of the bottom of the spiral water storage pipe is communicated with the bottom of the piston cylinder, the lower end of the outer side of the piston cylinder is fixed with a four-way drain pipe, one end of the four-way drain pipe is communicated with the piston cylinder, one end of the four-way drain pipe, which is far away from the piston cylinder, is fixed with a bar-shaped nozzle, and the top of the spiral water storage pipe.

Description

Automatic watering device for remote highway

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of highway self-delivery watering, in particular to an automatic watering device for a remote highway.

Background

The highway is constructed according to the national technical standard and is connected among cities, villages and industrial and mining bases, is approved by the highway administration department, does not contain a lane naturally formed in the field or the countryside, is mainly used for driving automobiles and has certain technical standard and facilities. The automatic water sprinkling device for the remote highway has the advantages that the automatic water sprinkling device is different from a common highway and a special highway for automobiles, the latter is more and more in highway grade, the second-level highway has two specifications, highway maintenance personnel cannot frequently maintain and cool the highway on some remote highways, the highway is easily damaged, and the manual maintenance cost is high.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to an automatic sprinkler for a remote road to solve the above-mentioned problems of the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic watering device for remote highway, includes fixed chassis and branch, fixed chassis upper surface middle part is fixed with branch, the branch top is fixed with actuating mechanism, branch one end is fixed with solid fixed ring, gu fixed ring inner wall is fixed with the piston barrel, the branch outside is fixed with the spiral standpipe, spiral standpipe bottom one end and piston barrel bottom intercommunication, piston barrel outside lower extreme is fixed with the cross drain pipe, cross drain pipe one end and piston barrel intercommunication, the cross drain pipe is kept away from piston barrel one end and is fixed with the bar shower nozzle, spiral standpipe top is fixed with the water injection opening.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a driving frame, a rotating shaft, a driving blade, an eccentric disc, a disc groove, a roller, a fixed pin, a swing rod, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a moving block, a sliding track, a piston rod and a piston disc, the driving frame is fixed at the top of the supporting rod, one end of the top of the driving frame is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft through a bearing, the driving blade is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft, the eccentric disc is eccentrically fixed at one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the driving blade, the disc groove is formed in one side of the eccentric disc, the roller is connected with the inner wall of the disc groove in a rolling manner, the fixed pin is fixed at the middle part of the roller, one end of the fixed pin is sequentially rotatably connected with the swing rod and the first connecting rod through a bearing, one end of the first, one end, far away from the oscillating bar, of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with a moving block through a shaft pin, one end, close to the moving block, of the driving frame is fixedly provided with a sliding track, the moving block is connected with the inner wall of the sliding track in a sliding mode, the bottom of the moving block is fixedly provided with a piston rod, the bottom of the piston rod is fixedly provided with a piston disc, and the piston disc is connected with the inner wall of the piston cylinder in a sliding.

Preferably, an adjusting mechanism is installed at the top of the driving frame.

Preferably, adjustment mechanism includes drive groove, threaded rod, threaded sleeve, regulating block, articulated support, slider and spout, the drive groove has been seted up at the drive frame top, the drive inslot wall is rotated through the bearing and is connected with the threaded rod, threaded rod one end threaded connection has the threaded sleeve, and threaded sleeve and drive inslot wall sliding connection, the threaded sleeve outside is fixed with the regulating block, regulating block outside sliding connection has articulated support, articulated support one side is rotated through the pivot and is connected with the slider, the spout has been seted up at the pendulum rod middle part, and slider and spout sliding connection.

Preferably, one end of the threaded rod penetrates through the driving groove and is fixed with a knob.

Preferably, one end of the spiral water storage pipe close to the piston cylinder and one end of the four-way water drainage pipe close to the piston cylinder are both fixed with one-way valves.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

when the device is used, the device is fixed on two sides of a road through the fixed chassis, the device can be symmetrically arranged on two sides of a wider road surface according to the width of different roads, the narrower road surface can be arranged on one side, rainwater can be collected through the water injection opening and stored in the spiral water storage pipe in rainy days, the water injection opening can be arranged to be larger so as to be convenient for collecting rainwater, the spiral water storage device is wound on the support rod, occupies no space and can store large-capacity water, the stored water is not directly exposed to the sun due to the spiral design, the evaporation of the water is effectively reduced, when wind blows the driving blade, the driving blade drives the rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive the eccentric disc to rotate, the eccentric disc drives the roller in the eccentric disc to move, the swing rod and the first connecting rod to rotate, one end of the swing rod drives the second connecting rod to move so as to drive the moving block to slide in the sliding track, and then can drive the piston disc to slide in the piston cylinder through the piston rod, the check valve is fixed on the four-way drain pipe and the spiral water storage pipe, so that the water in the spiral water storage pipe can enter the piston cylinder, the water in the piston cylinder can not enter the spiral water storage pipe, the water in the piston cylinder can be discharged from the four-way drain pipe, the water in the four-way drain pipe can not enter the piston cylinder, the piston disc slides in the piston cylinder to reciprocate, in the process of the piston disc rising, the water in the spiral water storage pipe can be pumped into the piston disc, in the process of the piston disc falling, the water is extruded into the four-way drain pipe and is sprayed out through the strip-shaped spray head to the road for watering maintenance, and people can adjust the working stroke of the piston disc, when people adjust, the threaded rod is driven to rotate through the rotary knob, so that the threaded sleeve is driven to move, and then drive the regulating block motion for the regulating block drives the motion of articulated support, makes the articulated support stir the slider motion that is located the spout, adjusts the position of slider in the spout, and then can restrict the swing range of pendulum rod, and then the formation of adjustable piston dish, can adjust the injection stroke and the speed of spraying water at every turn through the stroke of adjusting the piston dish, and the highway of this device remote area can be automatically sprayed water and is maintained, reduces the highway maintenance cost, and the people of being convenient for use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a second schematic structural diagram of the driving mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. fixing the chassis; 2. a strut; 3. a drive mechanism; 31. a driving frame; 32. a rotating shaft; 33. a driving blade; 34. an eccentric disc; 35. a disc groove; 36. a roller; 37. a fixing pin; 38. a swing rod; 39. a first link; 310. a second link; 311. a moving block; 312. a sliding track; 313. a piston rod; 314. a piston disc; 4. a fixing ring; 5. a piston cylinder; 6. a spiral water storage pipe; 7. a four-way drain pipe; 8. a strip-shaped spray head; 9. a water injection opening; 10. an adjustment mechanism; 101. a drive slot; 102. a threaded rod; 103. a threaded sleeve; 104. an adjusting block; 105. a hinged bracket; 106. a slider; 107. a chute; 11. a knob.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, in the figure, an automatic watering device for a remote road comprises a fixing chassis 1 and a support rod 2, wherein the support rod 2 is fixed at the middle part of the upper surface of the fixing chassis 1, a driving mechanism 3 is fixed at the top part of the support rod 2, a fixing ring 4 is fixed at one end of the support rod 2, a piston cylinder 5 is fixed on the inner wall of the fixing ring 4, a spiral water storage pipe 6 is fixed at the outer side of the support rod 2, one end of the bottom of the spiral water storage pipe 6 is communicated with the bottom of the piston cylinder 5, a four-way drain pipe 7 is fixed at the lower end of the outer side of the piston cylinder 5, one end of the four-way drain pipe 7 is communicated with the piston cylinder 5, a bar-shaped nozzle 8 is fixed at one end of the four-way drain pipe 7, which is far away from the piston cylinder 5, a water injection opening 9 is fixed at the top part of the spiral, be convenient for collect the rainwater, spiral standpipe 6 twines on branch 2, does not account for the place to can store and hold the water of great capacity, because the spiral design, the water of depositing is not direct insolate under the sunlight, reduces the evaporation of water effectively.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the driving mechanism 3 includes a driving frame 31, a rotating shaft 32, a driving blade 33, an eccentric disc 34, a disc groove 35, a roller 36, a fixing pin 37, a swing rod 38, a first connecting rod 39, a second connecting rod 310, a moving block 311, a sliding track 312, a piston rod 313 and a piston disc 314, the driving frame 31 is fixed on the top of the supporting rod 2, the rotating shaft 32 is rotatably connected to one end of the top of the driving frame 31 through a bearing, the driving blade 33 is fixed on one end of the rotating shaft 32, the eccentric disc 34 is eccentrically fixed on one end of the rotating shaft 32 away from the driving blade 33, the disc groove 35 is opened on one side of the eccentric disc 34, the roller 36 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the disc groove 35, the fixing pin 37 is fixed on the middle portion of the roller 36, one end of the fixing pin 37 is sequentially rotatably connected to the swing rod 38 and the first connecting rod 39 through a bearing, the end of the swing link 38 away from the fixed pin 37 is pivotally connected to a second connecting rod 310 via a pivot pin, one end of the second connecting rod 310 far from the swing rod 38 is rotatably connected with a moving block 311 through a shaft pin, one end of the driving frame 31 near the moving block 311 is fixed with a sliding track 312, the moving block 311 is connected with the inner wall of the sliding track 312 in a sliding manner, a piston rod 313 is fixed at the bottom of the moving block 311, a piston disc 314 is fixed at the bottom of the piston rod 313, and the piston disk 314 is connected with the inner wall of the piston cylinder 5 in a sliding way, when wind blows the driving vane 33, the driving vane 33 drives the rotating shaft 32 to rotate, thereby driving the eccentric disc 34 to rotate, the eccentric disc 34 driving the roller 36 therein to move, thereby stirring the swing link 38 and the first connecting rod 39 to rotate, so that one end of the swing link 38 drives the second connecting rod 310 to move, and then the moving block 311 is driven to slide in the sliding track 312, and further the piston disc 314 is driven to slide in the piston cylinder 5 through the piston rod 313. The piston disc 314 slides in the piston cylinder 5 to do reciprocating motion, water in the spiral water storage pipe 6 can be pumped into the piston disc 314 in the process that the piston disc 314 rises, the water is extruded into the four-way drain pipe 7 in the process that the piston disc 314 descends, the water is sprayed out through the strip-shaped spray heads 8, the water is sprayed to a road, and the road is watered and maintained.

Referring to fig. 4, an adjusting mechanism 10 is installed at the top of the driving frame 31, the adjusting mechanism 10 includes a driving groove 101, a threaded rod 102, a threaded sleeve 103, an adjusting block 104, a hinge bracket 105, a sliding block 106 and a sliding groove 107, the driving groove 101 is formed at the top of the driving frame 31, the threaded rod 102 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the driving groove 101 through a bearing, the threaded sleeve 103 is connected to one end of the threaded rod 102 through a thread, the threaded sleeve 103 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the driving groove 101, the adjusting block 104 is fixed to the outer side of the threaded sleeve 103, the hinge bracket 105 is slidably connected to the outer side of the adjusting block 104, the sliding block 106 is rotatably connected to one side of the hinge bracket 105 through a shaft pin, the sliding groove 107 is formed at the middle portion of the swing rod 38, the sliding block 106 is slidably connected to the, and then drive threaded rod 102 and rotate for threaded rod 102 drives the motion of threaded sleeve 103, and then drives the motion of regulating block 104, makes regulating block 104 drive the motion of articulated support 1052, makes articulated support 1052 stir the slider 106 motion that is located the spout 107, adjusts the position of slider 106 in the spout 107, and then can restrict the swing range of pendulum rod 38, and then the formation of adjustable piston dish 314, can adjust the injection stroke and the speed of spraying water at every turn through the stroke of adjusting piston dish 314.

Referring to fig. 1, one end of the spiral water storage pipe 6 close to the piston cylinder 5 and one end of the four-way drain pipe 7 close to the piston cylinder 5 are both fixed with a check valve, so that water in the spiral water storage pipe 6 can enter the piston cylinder 5, water in the piston cylinder 5 cannot enter the spiral water storage pipe 6, water in the piston cylinder 5 can be discharged from the four-way drain pipe 7, and water in the four-way drain pipe 7 cannot enter the piston cylinder 5.

The working principle is as follows:

when the device is used, the device is fixed on two sides of a road through the fixed chassis 1, the device can be symmetrically arranged on two sides of a wider road surface according to the width of different roads, the device can be arranged on one side of a narrower road surface, rainwater can be collected through the water injection opening 9 and stored in the spiral water storage pipe 6 in rainy days, the water injection opening 9 can be set to be larger so as to be convenient for collecting rainwater, the spiral water storage pipe 6 is wound on the support rod 2, occupies less space and can store larger water, the stored water is not directly exposed to the sun due to the spiral design, the evaporation of the water is effectively reduced, when wind blows the driving blade 33, the driving blade 33 drives the rotating shaft 32 to rotate so as to drive the eccentric disc 34 to rotate, the eccentric disc 34 drives the roller 36 in the eccentric disc to move, and then the swing rod 38 and the first connecting rod 39 are stirred to rotate, so that one end of the swing rod 38 drives the second connecting rod, and then the moving block 311 is driven to slide in the sliding track 312, and then the piston disc 314 is driven by the piston rod 313 to slide in the piston cylinder 5, the four-way drain pipe 7 and the spiral water storage pipe 6 are both fixed with a check valve, so that the water in the spiral water storage pipe 6 can enter the piston cylinder 5, the water in the piston cylinder 5 can not enter the spiral water storage pipe 6, the water in the piston cylinder 5 can be discharged from the four-way drain pipe 7, the water in the four-way drain pipe 7 can not enter the piston cylinder 5, the piston disc 314 slides in the piston cylinder 5 to reciprocate, in the process of the rising of the piston disc 314, the water in the spiral water storage pipe 6 can be pumped into the piston disc 314, in the process of the falling of the piston disc 314, the water is extruded into the four-way drain pipe 7 and is sprayed out through the strip-shaped spray head 8, the water is sprayed to the road for water spraying and maintenance, and people can adjust the working stroke of the piston disc, when people adjust, through rotatory knob 11, and then drive threaded rod 102 and rotate, make threaded rod 102 drive the motion of threaded sleeve 103, and then drive regulating block 104 motion, make regulating block 104 drive the motion of articulated bracket 1052, make articulated bracket 1052 stir the slider 106 motion that is located the spout 107, adjust the position of slider 106 in the spout 107, and then can restrict the swing range of pendulum rod 38, and then the formation of adjustable piston dish 314, through the adjustable injection stroke and the speed of spraying water at every turn of the stroke of adjusting piston dish 314.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic watering device for remote highway, includes fixed chassis (1) and branch (2), its characterized in that: fixed chassis (1) upper surface middle part is fixed with branch (2), branch (2) top is fixed with actuating mechanism (3), branch (2) one end is fixed with solid fixed ring (4), gu fixed ring (4) inner wall is fixed with piston cylinder (5), branch (2) outside is fixed with spiral standpipe (6), spiral standpipe (6) bottom one end and piston cylinder (5) bottom intercommunication, piston cylinder (5) outside lower extreme is fixed with cross drain pipe (7), cross drain pipe (7) one end and piston cylinder (5) intercommunication, cross drain pipe (7) are kept away from piston cylinder (5) one end and are fixed with bar shower nozzle (8), spiral standpipe (6) top is fixed with water injection opening (9).

2. An automatic sprinkler for a remote road according to claim 1, characterized by: the driving mechanism (3) comprises a driving frame (31), a rotating shaft (32), driving blades (33), an eccentric disc (34), a disc groove (35), a roller (36), a fixing pin (37), a swing rod (38), a first connecting rod (39), a second connecting rod (310), a moving block (311), a sliding track (312), a piston rod (313) and a piston disc (314), the driving frame (31) is fixed at the top of the supporting rod (2), one end of the top of the driving frame (31) is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (32) through a bearing, the driving blades (33) are fixed at one end of the rotating shaft (32), the eccentric disc (34) is eccentrically fixed at one end of the rotating shaft (32) far away from the driving blades (33), the disc groove (35) is formed in one side of the eccentric disc (34), the roller (36) is connected to the inner wall of the disc groove (35) in a rolling manner, the fixing pin, the utility model discloses a piston cylinder, including fixed pin (37), drive frame (31), pendulum rod (38), first connecting rod (39), pivot pin and second connecting rod (310), fixed pin (37) are kept away from to fixed pin (37), fixed pin (37) one end is rotated through the bearing and is connected with pendulum rod (38) and first connecting rod (39), the one end of keeping away from fixed pin (37) of first connecting rod (39) is passed through the pivot pin and is rotated with drive frame (31) and be connected with second connecting rod (310), the one end that pendulum rod (38) were kept away from in second connecting rod (310) is rotated through the pivot pin and is connected with movable block (311), the one end that drive frame (31) is close to movable block (311) is fixed with slip track (312), and movable block (311) and slip track (312) inner wall sliding connection, movable block (311) bottom is fixed with piston rod (313), piston.

3. An automatic sprinkler for a remote road according to claim 2, characterized in that: and an adjusting mechanism (10) is installed at the top of the driving frame (31).

4. An automatic sprinkler for a remote road according to claim 3, characterized in that: the adjusting mechanism (10) comprises a driving groove (101), a threaded rod (102), a threaded sleeve (103), an adjusting block (104), a hinged support (105), a sliding block (106) and a sliding groove (107), a driving groove (101) is formed in the top of the driving frame (31), a threaded rod (102) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the driving groove (101) through a bearing, a threaded sleeve (103) is connected to one end of the threaded rod (102) in a threaded manner, the threaded sleeve (103) is connected with the inner wall of the driving groove (101) in a sliding way, an adjusting block (104) is fixed on the outer side of the threaded sleeve (103), the outer side of the adjusting block (104) is connected with a hinged support (105) in a sliding way, one side of the hinged support (105) is connected with a sliding block (106) through a shaft pin in a rotating way, a sliding groove (107) is formed in the middle of the swing rod (38), and the sliding block (106) is connected with the sliding groove (107) in a sliding mode.

5. An automatic sprinkler for a remote road according to claim 4, characterized in that: one end of the threaded rod (102) penetrates through the driving groove (101) and is fixed with a knob (11).

6. An automatic sprinkler for a remote road according to claim 1, characterized by: one end of the spiral water storage pipe (6) close to the piston cylinder (5) and one end of the four-way drain pipe (7) close to the piston cylinder (5) are both fixed with check valves.