CN111705366A

CN111705366A - Powerful scutching machine for spinning

Info

Publication number: CN111705366A
Application number: CN202010602249.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘东强
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-29
Filing date: 2020-06-29
Publication date: 2020-09-25

Abstract

The invention discloses a textile strong scutcher, which structurally comprises a conveyor, a scutcher box, a guide pipe, a cotton carding roller, a stripping device, a cotton storage box and a cotton discharge plate, wherein one end of the conveyor is sleeved with the scutcher box, the cotton cleaning box is matched with the guide pipe, the cotton discharge plate is of an arc structure, the cotton carding roller is arranged at the upper end of the cotton discharge plate, the stripping device is matched with the cotton carding roller through the cotton discharge plate, the cotton storage box is arranged at the bottom of the cotton discharge plate, and a pulley slides from the lower end to the higher part in an arc groove in the sliding plate for stretching and expanding a roller, so that an elastic roller is stretched and expanded, blades push the cotton discharge plate open, and further fixing assistance is provided.

Description

Powerful scutching machine for spinning

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of spinning, in particular to a powerful scutcher for spinning.

Background

The cotton cleaner is used as front-end processing equipment in a cotton processing complete set process, is mainly used for collecting and cleaning mixed fallen leaves, soil, broken stones and other larger impurities in cotton, and the cleaning capability of the cotton cleaner directly influences the stable operation of the complete set and the quality of produced cotton.

The existing cotton cleaner mostly adopts the barbed nail roller and the sawtooth roller to be matched with each other in seed cotton cleaning, the barbed nail is easily impacted greatly in long-time work, a positioning hole on the roller can be damaged in time, the barbed nail is shaken to cause that partial cotton is incompletely stripped, and after the cotton cleaner is used for a period of time, the efficiency of stripping cotton linters can be hindered in partial sweeps and gaps of cotton seed clips, and the stripping and replacing efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems that the conventional cotton cleaner mostly adopts the barbed nail roller and the sawtooth roller to be matched in seed cotton cleaning, the barbed nail is easily subjected to large impact in long-time work, a positioning hole on the roller can be damaged in a long time, so that the barbed nail shakes to cause that partial cotton cannot completely strip cotton seeds, and after the barbed nail is used for a period of time, partial scraps and cotton seed card gaps can interfere with the efficiency of stripping cotton wool and the stripping efficiency is low, the stripping and replacing efficiency is low, so the invention provides the textile strong cotton cleaner.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a powerful scutcher of weaving, its structure includes conveyer, cotton cleaning box, skirt, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning cylinder, stripping off device, holds the cotton box, arranges the cotton board, a pot head of conveyer is equipped with the cotton cleaning box, the cotton cleaning box cooperatees with the skirt, it is the arc structure to arrange the cotton board, installs on its upper end comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning cylinder, stripping off device cooperatees with comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning cylinder through arranging the cotton board, it locates row cotton board bottom to hold the cotton box.

As a further improvement of the invention, the stripping device is internally provided with blades, elastic rollers and rollers, the blades are arranged at equal intervals along the outer circumference of the elastic rollers, and the rollers fixedly connected with the flower cleaning box are arranged in the elastic rollers.

As a further improvement of the invention, the elastic roller mainly comprises a sliding plate, a pulley, a connecting rod and a turntable, wherein the sliding plate is of an arc groove structure, one side of the sliding plate is vertically connected to the inner wall of the roller, the pulley is connected in the arc groove in a sliding manner, and the pulley is matched with the turntable through the connecting rod.

As a further improvement of the invention, the blade consists of a positioning device, barbs, a sleeve, a limiting rod, an ejector rod, a mounting plate and a wedging plate, wherein the positioning device is matched with the sleeve in a welding connection mode, the wedged plate is fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the mounting plate, the wedging plate is abutted against the ejector rod, more than two barbs are fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate, which is far away from the ejector rod, the barbs penetrate through the sleeve and extend to the outer side of the blade, the limiting rod is fixedly connected to one end, which is far away from the positioning device, of the sleeve, and elastic rollers are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve.

As a further improvement of the invention, a rack, hanging teeth, a support, a pressure spring and an elastic connection part are arranged in the positioning device, the bottom side of the elastic roller is fixedly connected with the pressure spring, one end of the pressure spring, far away from the elastic roller, is connected with the rack in a propping manner, the teeth on the rack are matched with paired hanging teeth, the elastic connection part is arranged on the inner side of each hanging tooth, the spring is wound between the two hanging teeth, and the support is hinged to the side surface of one end of each hanging tooth.

As a further improvement of the invention, the barb is provided with a spiral groove, a cutting edge and through holes, the cross section of the spiral groove is U-shaped, the surface of the channel is provided with more than two through holes, and the cutting edge is arranged at the tip on the surface of the channel and is crescent.

As a further improvement of the invention, the sleeve comprises a connecting block, a scraping plate, an air bag, dust suction ports and soft comb teeth, the connecting block is movably clamped at the periphery of the barb, the soft comb teeth are sleeved on the inner side of the connecting block, the dust suction ports are arranged on two sides of the air bag, the dust suction ports are matched with the air bag from the inside to the outside, the scraping plate is of an oval structure and is welded in the air bag, the top end of the scraping plate is abutted against the inside of the air bag, and the soft comb teeth are in clearance fit with through holes on the surface of.

As a further improvement of the invention, the support and the mounting plate are matched with each other through bolt connection.

As a further improvement of the invention, the roller drives the pulley to rotate, and the inner arc groove of the sliding plate slides from the lower end to the higher end, so that the elastic roller is stretched, and the blades push the cotton discharge plate open.

As a further improvement of the invention, the positioning device is sleeved in the sleeve, the hanging teeth are hung on the rack in the process of stretching the roller and then locked by the hanging teeth, the ejector rod struts the paired mounting plates, so that barbs on the mounting plates are stabbed into cotton, the efficiency of stripping the cotton seeds is improved,

as a further improvement of the invention, the through hole on the spiral groove on the barb can reduce the pressure generated in the puncturing process, and can play a role in fixing the cotton seeds entering the spiral groove, so that the cotton seeds are prevented from being separated from the spiral groove, and the guide pipe in the barb enters the air bag.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the sliding plate is of an arc groove structure, and in order to stretch and expand the roller, the pulley slides from the lower end to the higher position in the arc groove in the sliding plate, so that the elastic roller is stretched and expanded, the blades push open the cotton discharge plate, and further fixing assistance is provided.

2. When the elastic roller presses the pressure spring, the sleeve is gradually pressed downwards, the ejector rod props the paired mounting plates open, when the bottom side of the sleeve touches the limiting rod, the hanging teeth are hung on the rack and are locked, the clamping is firmer, and the processing precision is ensured.

3. The through hole can reduce the pressure generated in the puncturing process, and can fix the cotton seeds entering the spiral groove, so that the cotton seeds are prevented from being separated from the spiral groove, and the guide pipe in the barb enters the air bag.

4. The scraping plate rotates in the bag in opposite directions to concentrate the scraps and the cotton seeds, when the two materials form a T-shaped structure, dust suction ports on two sides reach the maximum limit, so that the scraping plate can better scrape in a concentrated manner, and partial scraps and the cotton seeds are prevented from being clamped between the spiral grooves when the barbs move.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a textile strong scutcher of the invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the interior of the box for holding fresh flowers according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of the peeling apparatus of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a diagram of the dynamic configuration of FIG. 3 according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic plan view of a blade according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view of the positioning device of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a schematic plan view of the barb of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic plan view of the sleeve of the present invention.

In the figure: a conveyor-1, a blowing box-2, a guide pipe-3, a cotton carding roller-4, a stripping device-5, a cotton storage box-6, a cotton discharging plate-7, blades-51, elastic rollers-52, rollers-53, a sliding plate-521, pulleys-522, a connecting rod-523, a turntable-524, a positioning device-511, barbs-512 and a sleeve-513, the device comprises a limiting rod-514, a top rod-515, a mounting plate-516, a fitting plate-517, a rack-111, a hanging tooth-112, a support-113, a pressure spring-114, a spring part-115, a spiral groove-121, a cutting edge-122, a through hole-123, a connecting block-131, a scraping plate-132, an air bag-133, a dust collection port-134 and soft comb teeth-135.

Detailed Description

All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-5, the invention provides a textile strong blowing machine, which structurally comprises a conveyor 1, a blowing box 2, a guide pipe 3, a cotton carding roller 4, a stripping device 5, a cotton storage box 6 and a cotton discharging plate 7, wherein one end of the conveyor 1 is sleeved with the blowing box 2, the blowing box 2 is matched with the guide pipe 3, the cotton discharging plate 7 is of an arc structure, the cotton carding roller 4 is arranged at the upper end of the cotton discharging plate 7, the stripping device 5 is matched with the cotton carding roller 4 through the cotton discharging plate 7, the cotton storage box 6 is arranged at the bottom of the cotton discharging plate 7, blades 51, elastic rollers 52 and rolling shafts 53 are arranged in the stripping device 5, the blades 51 are equidistantly arranged along the outer circumference of the elastic rollers 52, the rolling shafts 53 fixedly connected to the blowing box 2 are arranged in the elastic rollers 52, the elastic rollers 52 mainly comprise sliding plates 521, pulleys 522, connecting rods 523 and turntables 524, slide 521 is the arc groove structure, one side is connected perpendicularly in the gyro wheel inner wall, its arc inslot sliding connection has pulley 522, pulley 522 passes through connecting rod 523 and carousel 524 cooperation together, roller bearing 53 drives the pulley 522 rotation, the arc groove slides by low side to eminence in slide 521, thereby stretch elastic roller 52, make blade 51 push open row cotton board 7, because of the slide is the arc groove structure, in order to stretch the extension with the gyro wheel, utilize the pulley to slide by low side to eminence in the arc groove in the slide, thereby stretch the extension to elastic roller, make the blade push open row cotton board, further provide fixed supplementary.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 6-8, on the basis of embodiment 1, the blade 51 is composed of a positioning device 511, barbs 512, a sleeve 513, a limiting rod 514, a top bar 515, a mounting plate 516, and a wedging plate 517, the positioning device 511 is matched with the sleeve 513 in a welding connection manner, the opposing surfaces of the mounting plate 516 are fixedly connected with the wedging plate 517, the wedging plate 517 abuts against the top bar 515, one side of the mounting plate 516 away from the top bar 515 is fixedly connected with more than two barbs 512, the barbs 512 penetrate through the sleeve 513 and extend to the outer side of the blade 51, one end of the sleeve 513 away from the positioning device 511 is fixedly connected with the limiting rod 514, the inner wall of the sleeve 513 is fixedly connected with an elastic roller 52, the positioning device 511 is internally provided with a rack 111, a hanging tooth 112, a support 113, a pressure spring 114, and an elastic part 115, a compression spring 114 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the elastic roller 52, a rack 111 is connected to one end, away from the elastic roller 52, of the compression spring 114, a pair of hanging teeth 112 are matched with teeth on the rack 111, and an elastic part 115 is arranged on the inner side of each hanging tooth 112 and is wound by a spring. And articulated on the side of one end have support 113, be provided with helicla flute 121, cutting sword 122, through hole 123 on the barb 512, helicla flute 121 is the U type on the cross section, and the channel is equipped with through hole 123 more than two on the surface, cutting sword 122 establishes the most advanced on the channel surface to be the crescent, sleeve 513 includes connecting block 131, strikes off board 132, gasbag 133, dust absorption mouth 134, soft broach 135, connecting block 131 activity block is peripheral at barb 512, connecting block 131 inboard is located to soft broach 135 cover, gasbag 133 both sides are equipped with dust absorption mouth 134, dust absorption mouth 134 cooperatees with gasbag 133 outside by inside, strike off board 132 and be oval structure, welded connection is in gasbag 133, and its top offsets with gasbag 133 is inside, through hole 123 clearance fit on soft broach 135 and the channel surface, support 113 and mounting panel 516 mutually support through bolted connection, the positioning device 511 is sleeved inside the sleeve 513, the hanging teeth are hung on the rack in the process of roller stretching, and then the hanging teeth are locked, the ejector rod 515 props the paired mounting plates 516 open, so that the barbs 512 on the mounting plates 516 are stabbed into cotton, the efficiency of stripping cotton seeds is improved, the through holes 123 on the spiral grooves 121 on the barbs can reduce the pressure generated in the process of puncturing through the through holes 123, and can play a role in fixing the cotton seeds entering the spiral grooves 121, so that the cotton seeds are prevented from being separated from the spiral grooves 121, when the guide pipes in the barbs enter the air bags 133, the guide pipes are gradually pressed down through the sleeve when the elastic rollers extrude the pressure spring, the ejector rod props the paired mounting plates open, when the bottom side of the sleeve touches the limiting rod, the hanging teeth are hung on the rack, and then the hanging teeth are locked, the clamping is firmer, the processing precision is ensured, and the pressure generated, and can play fixed effect to the cottonseed that gets into in the helicla flute, prevent that the cottonseed from breaking away from the helicla flute, in the pipe entering gasbag in the barb, strike off the board and rotate concentrated sweeps and cottonseed in the bag in opposite directions, to forming T type structure when two, the dust absorption mouth of both sides reaches furthest for strike off the better concentrated scraping of board, avoid when the barb motion, partial sweeps and cottonseed card are between the helicla flute.

The working principle of the powerful scutcher for spinning in the technical scheme is explained as follows:

when the cotton stripping machine is used, cotton is firstly plugged into a cotton box 2 through a guide pipe 3, a rotary table 524 is driven to rotate by a roller 53, a pulley 522 on a connecting rod 523 slides from the lower end to the higher end on a sliding plate 521, so that an elastic roller 52 is stretched, a blade 51 pushes open a cotton discharge plate 7, the elastic roller 52 penetrates through the inside of the top of a positioning device 511 and is connected with a pressure spring 114, a push rod 515 props open a pair of mounting plates 516 in the process of gradually pressing down a sleeve 513, a barb 512 on the mounting plates 516 is stabbed into the cotton, when the sleeve 513 touches a limiting rod 514, the pressing down process of the sleeve 513 is finished, a hanging tooth 112 is hung on a rack 111, the hanging tooth 112 is locked and clamped firmly, the processing precision is ensured, when the stripping of the cotton and cotton seeds is stopped, the roller 53 rotates reversely, and the sleeve 513 is lifted with the mounting plates 516 under the action of the pressure spring 114, at this moment, the surface of the spiral groove 121 on the barb 512 is provided with more than two through holes 123, pressure generated in the puncturing process can be reduced through the through holes 123, and the cotton seeds entering the spiral groove 121 can be fixed, the cotton seeds are prevented from being separated from the spiral groove 121, a guide pipe in the barb 512 is sucked into the air bag 133, when the barb 512 retracts, cotton without the seeds automatically falls off, the scraping plate 132 rotates oppositely in the bag to concentrate the waste scraps and the cotton seeds, the waste scraps and the cotton seeds on the inner wall of the air bag 133 are concentrated on two sides of the scraping plate, when the two sides form a T-shaped structure, dust suction ports on two sides reach the maximum limit, one side of the scraping plate 132 is better collected, one side is better removed, and when the barb moves, partial waste scraps, the cotton seeds and the cotton seeds are prevented from being clamped between the spiral groove 121, and the air bag 133 sucks the waste scraps and the cotton seeds away and.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "lateral," "length," "width," "height," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "side," and the like, as used herein, are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings, which is for convenience and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and is not to be construed as limiting the invention.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a weaving powerful scutcher which characterized in that: the structure of the cotton carding machine comprises a conveyor (1), a blowing box (2), a guide pipe (3), a cotton carding roller (4), a stripping device (5), a cotton storage box (6) and a cotton discharging plate (7), one end of the conveyor (1) is sleeved with a cotton cleaning box (2), the cotton cleaning box (2) is matched with the guide pipe (3), the cotton discharging plate (7) is of an arc-shaped structure, the upper end of the stripping device is provided with the cotton carding roller (4), the stripping device (5) is matched with the cotton carding roller (4) through a cotton discharging plate (7), the cotton storage box (6) is arranged at the bottom of the cotton discharge plate (7), the stripping device (5) is internally provided with blades (51), elastic rollers (52) and rolling shafts (53), the blades (51) are arranged along the outer circumference of the elastic roller (52) at equal intervals, and a roller (53) fixedly connected with the cotton cleaning box (2) is arranged in the elastic roller (52).

2. A powerful textile scutcher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the elastic roller (52) mainly comprises a sliding plate (521), a pulley (522), a connecting rod (523) and a rotary disc (524), wherein the sliding plate (521) is of an arc groove structure, one side of the sliding plate is vertically connected to the inner wall of the roller, the pulley (522) is connected in the arc groove in a sliding mode, and the pulley (522) is matched with the rotary disc (524) through the connecting rod (523).

3. A powerful textile scutcher as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that 1: blade (51) comprises positioner (511), barb (512), sleeve (513), gag lever post (514), ejector pin (515), mounting panel (516), agree with board (517), positioner (511) adopt welded connection's mode and cooperate with sleeve (513), the equal fixedly connected with in opposite face of mounting panel (516) agrees with plywood (517), agree with plywood (517) and support on ejector pin (515), and one side fixedly connected with that ejector pin (515) were kept away from in mounting panel (516) has barb (512) more than two, barb (512) run through sleeve (513) to extend in blade (51) outside, the one end fixedly connected with gag lever post (514) of positioner (511) is kept away from in sleeve (513), sleeve (513) inner wall fixed connection has elastic roller (52).

4. A powerful textile scutcher as claimed in claim 3, wherein: be equipped with rack (111), latch (112), support (113), pressure spring (114), spring junction (115) in positioner (511), the bottom side fixedly connected with pressure spring (114) of elasticity gyro wheel (52), the one end counterbalance that elasticity gyro wheel (52) were kept away from in pressure spring (114) is connected with rack (111), the cooperation has couple latch (112) on the tooth on rack (111), latch (112) inboard is equipped with spring junction (115) to there is the spring around locating between the two, and articulated on the side of one end have support (113).

5. A powerful textile scutcher as claimed in claim 3, wherein: be provided with helicla flute (121), cutting sword (122), through hole (123) on barb (512), helicla flute (121) is transversal to personally submit the U type, and is equipped with through hole (123) more than two on the channel surface, cutting sword (122) are established at the tip on the channel surface to be crescent.

6. A powerful textile scutcher as claimed in claim 3, wherein: sleeve (513) are including connecting block (131), scrape board (132), gasbag (133), dust absorption mouth (134), soft broach (135), connecting block (131) activity block is peripheral at barb (512), connecting block (131) inboard is located to soft broach (135) cover, gasbag (133) both sides are equipped with dust absorption mouth (134), dust absorption mouth (134) cooperate with gasbag (133) outside by interior, scrape board (132) and be oval structure, welded connection in gasbag (133), its top offsets with gasbag (133) inside soft broach (135) and the through hole (123) clearance fit on the channel surface.

7. A powerful textile scutcher as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the support (113) and the mounting plate (516) are mutually matched through bolt connection.