CN111705354B

CN111705354B - Trade groove type electroplating device

Info

Publication number: CN111705354B
Application number: CN202010834160.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙凯丽
Original assignee: Yantai Xinli Electroplating Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingyuan Haode Metal Surface Treatment Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-08-19
Filing date: 2020-08-19
Publication date: 2020-12-25
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-19
Also published as: CN111705354A

Abstract

The invention provides a groove-changing type electroplating device, and relates to the field of electroplating. This trade slot type electroplating device, including fixed case, the right side fixed mounting of fixed case has the floor, and the right side of fixed case is inlayed and is had electromagnetic mechanism, and the inside sliding connection of fixed case has cell body mechanism, and the inner diapire fixed mounting of fixed case has power unit, and the inside right side sliding connection that is located cell body mechanism of fixed case has a supporting mechanism, and supporting mechanism is connected with the power unit transmission, and the top both sides fixed mounting of fixed case has fixed establishment, the fixed slot has been seted up in the left side of fixed case. This trade groove type electroplating device can set up electroplating and electroplating pretreatment liquid perpendicularly through fixed case and backup pad, thereby can promote the treatment fluid of difference to appointed height and work piece contact and handle through positive reverse motor of PLC control direct current and circular telegram solenoid work, has solved the great problem of electrolysis flow device occupation space among the prior art.

Description

Trade groove type electroplating device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of electroplating, in particular to a groove-changing type electroplating device.

Background

The electroplating process is a method for laying a layer of metal on a conductor by utilizing the principle of electrolysis. Electroplating is a surface processing method in which cations of a pre-plated metal in a plating solution are deposited on the surface of a base metal by electrolysis using the base metal to be plated as a cathode in a salt solution containing the pre-plated metal to form a plating layer. The plating performance is different from that of the base metal, and has new characteristics. The coating can be divided into protective coating, decorative coating and other functional coatings according to the functions of the coatings.

The existing electroplating device needs to be pickled, neutralized and surface-cleaned before electroplating, so that workpieces are sequentially put into corresponding tank bodies for soaking, the existing tank bodies are usually placed in parallel side by side, and after the workpieces are fixed by a fixing device, the workpieces are moved to adapt to different tank bodies, so that the space cannot be effectively utilized.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a groove-changing type electroplating device, which solves the problem that the electroplating device in the prior art occupies space.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a groove-changing type electroplating device comprises a fixed box, wherein a ribbed plate is fixedly arranged on the right side of the fixed box, an electromagnetic mechanism is inlaid on the right side of the fixed box, a groove body mechanism is slidably connected inside the fixed box, a power mechanism is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the fixed box, a supporting mechanism is slidably connected inside the fixed box and positioned on the right side of the groove body mechanism and is in transmission connection with the power mechanism, fixing mechanisms are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top end of the fixed box, a fixing groove is formed in the left side of the fixed box and penetrates through the left side wall of the fixed box, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the left side inner wall of the fixed box and positioned below the fixing groove, a sliding groove is formed in the upper surface of the supporting plate, a through groove is formed in the left side of the upper surface of the fixed box, a limiting, the inside fixed mounting of electromagnetism case has circular telegram solenoid, and the left end fixed mounting of circular telegram solenoid has the electromagnetic board, and the both sides fixedly connected with wire of circular telegram solenoid, the wire is kept away from the one end of circular telegram solenoid and is extended to the outside of electromagnetism case, cell body mechanism includes the cell body, and the cell body sets up in the top of backup pad, and the bottom fixed mounting of cell body has the slider, and slider sliding connection is in the inside of spout, and fixed magnetic plate is inlayed to the left side fixed of cell body, and fixed magnetic plate is located the right side of electromagnetic board, power unit includes direct current just reverse motor, and direct current just reverse motor fixed mounting is at the interior diapire of fixed case, and direct current just reverse motor's output fixed mounting has the output shaft, and the outer surface of the one end that the output shaft kept away from direct, the central shaft is rotationally connected with the fixed box, the top end of the central shaft extends to the upper part of the driven bevel gear, the top end of the central shaft is fixedly provided with a driving gear, the outer surface of the driving gear is engaged with a chain, the supporting mechanism comprises a threaded shaft, the threaded shaft is rotationally connected with a fixed box, the outer surface of the bottom end of the threaded shaft is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear, the driven gear is meshed with a chain, the outer surface of the threaded shaft is in threaded connection with a clamping block, the clamping block is in sliding connection with a limiting groove, the left end of the clamping block is fixedly provided with a fixed plate, fixing mechanism includes the mount, and mount fixed mounting is in the top surface of fixed case, and the mount is located the top that leads to the groove, and the regulating spindle has been cup jointed at the middle part of mount, and the surface threaded connection that the regulating spindle is located the mount top has stop nut, and the bottom fixed mounting of regulating spindle has the support frame, and the left and right sides threaded connection of support frame has the tight pad of clamp.

Preferably, the upper surface of the fixing plate is provided with an extension sliding chute, and the extension sliding chute is parallel to and communicated with the sliding chute.

Preferably, the clamping pad comprises a threaded sleeve, a cushion block is fixedly mounted at one end, located on the inner side of the support frame, of the threaded sleeve, and a rotating block is fixedly mounted at one end, located on the outer side of the threaded sleeve, of the threaded sleeve.

Preferably, the upper surface of the support frame is fixedly provided with telescopic sleeves at the left side and the right side of the adjusting shaft, and the top ends of the telescopic sleeves are fixedly connected with the fixing frame.

Preferably, the bottom end of the fixed plate is fixedly provided with a supporting spring, and the bottom end of the supporting spring is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the fixed box.

Preferably, the number of each group of the electrified solenoids is three, and the three electrified solenoids are distributed at equal intervals and are connected in sequence.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. this trade groove type electroplating device can set up electroplating and electroplating pretreatment liquid perpendicularly through fixed case and backup pad, thereby can promote the treatment fluid of difference to appointed height and work piece contact and handle through positive reverse motor of PLC control direct current and circular telegram solenoid work, has solved the great problem of electrolysis flow device occupation space among the prior art.

2. The groove-changing type electroplating device can simultaneously control the positive rotation and the negative rotation of the direct current positive and negative rotation motor through the current direction of the PLC control power supply, and can change the effect of the magnetic force direction of the electrified solenoid through the change of the current direction, thereby realizing the effect of synchronously changing the position of the groove body.

3. This trade slot type electroplating device can adjust the work piece through rotatory set nut through setting up the mount and get into the height in the reaction liquid, can be suitable for the work piece of different width through setting up rotatory piece and threaded sleeve and cushion to can improve the suitability of device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic half-section view of a holding tank according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an electromagnetic mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the tank mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a power mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the support mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a securing mechanism of the present invention;

wherein, the fixed box-1, the ribbed plate-2, the electromagnetic mechanism-3, the trough body mechanism-4, the power mechanism-5, the supporting mechanism-6, the fixing mechanism-7, the fixed groove-101, the supporting plate-102, the sliding groove-103, the limit groove-104, the through groove-105, the electromagnetic box-301, the electrified solenoid-302, the electromagnetic plate-303, the lead-304, the trough body-401, the slide block-402, the fixed magnetic plate-403, the direct current positive and negative rotation motor-501, the output shaft-502, the driving bevel gear-503, the driven bevel gear-504, the central shaft-505, the driving gear-506, the chain-507, the threaded shaft-601, the driven gear-602, the fixture block-603, the fixed plate-604, the extending sliding groove-605, the slot body, Supporting spring-606, fixing frame-701, adjusting shaft-702, limit nut-703, supporting frame-704, clamping pad-705, threaded sleeve-7051, cushion block-7052, rotating block-7053 and telescopic sleeve-706.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Embodiment one, as shown in fig. 1 to 7, a slot-changing electroplating apparatus includes a fixed box 1, a rib plate 2 is fixedly installed on the right side of the fixed box 1, the fixed box 1 can be supported by the rib plate 2, an electromagnetic mechanism 3 is embedded on the right side of the fixed box 1, a slot body mechanism 4 is slidably connected inside the fixed box 1, a power mechanism 5 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the fixed box 1, a support mechanism 6 is slidably connected inside the fixed box 1 on the right side of the slot body mechanism 4, the support mechanism 6 is in transmission connection with the power mechanism 5, fixing mechanisms 7 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top end of the fixed box 1, a plurality of fixed slots 101 are formed on the left side of the fixed box 1, a plurality of sets of fixed slots 101 are formed in the fixed slots 101, the number of solution types used in the conventional electrolytic pretreatment is satisfied, the fixed slots 101 penetrate through the left side wall of the fixed box 1, a support, the upper surface of the supporting plate 102 is provided with a sliding groove 103, the left side of the upper surface of the fixing box 1 is provided with a through groove 105, the inner wall of the right side of the fixing box 1 is provided with a limiting groove 104, the cross section of the limiting groove 104 is in a T shape and can ensure that the sliding box is not subjected to impact and does not change position, the electromagnetic mechanism 3 comprises an electromagnetic box 301, the electromagnetic box 301 is fixedly sleeved inside the fixing groove 101, the electromagnetic box 301 is fixedly provided with electrified solenoids 302, the number of each electrified solenoid 302 is three, the three electrified solenoids 302 are distributed at equal intervals and are sequentially connected, sufficient magnetic force can be ensured to be provided through the arrangement, the left end of the electrified solenoid 302 is fixedly provided with an electromagnetic plate 303, both sides of the electrified solenoid 302 are fixedly connected with conducting wires 304, one end of each conducting wire 304, which is far away from the electrified solenoid 302, extends to the outer side of, the bottom end of the trough body 401 is fixedly provided with a sliding block 402, the sliding block 402 is connected inside the sliding groove 103 in a sliding manner, the left side of the trough body 401 is fixedly embedded with a fixed magnetic plate 403, the fixed magnetic plate 403 is positioned on the right side of the electromagnetic plate 303, the power mechanism 5 comprises a direct current forward and reverse rotation motor 501, the direct current forward and reverse rotation motor 501 is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the fixed box 1, the direct current forward and reverse rotation motor 501 and the energized solenoid 302 are controlled by a PLC, the output end of the direct current forward and reverse rotation motor 501 is fixedly provided with an output shaft 502, the outer surface of the end of the output shaft 502 far away from the direct current forward and reverse rotation motor 501 is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear 503, the upper part of the right side of the driving bevel gear 503 is engaged with a driven bevel gear 504, the middle part of the driven bevel gear 504 is, the outer surface of the driving gear 506 is engaged with a chain 507, the supporting mechanism 6 comprises a threaded shaft 601, the threaded shaft 601 is rotatably connected with the fixed box 1, the outer surface of the bottom end of the threaded shaft 601 is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear 602, the driven gear 602 is engaged with the chain 507, the outer surface of the threaded shaft 601 is in threaded connection with a fixture block 603, the fixture block 603 is in sliding connection with the limiting groove 104, the left end of the fixture block 603 is fixedly provided with a fixed plate 604, the upper surface of the fixed plate 604 is provided with an extending sliding groove 605, the extending sliding groove 605 is parallel to and communicated with the sliding groove 103, the fixed plate can be ensured to still limit the sliding position on the fixed plate 604 in the groove body 401 through the arrangement, the bottom end of the fixed plate 604 is fixedly provided with a supporting spring 606, the bottom end of the supporting spring 606 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the fixed box 1, mount 701 fixed mounting is in the top surface of fixed box 1, mount 701 is located the top that leads to groove 105, regulating spindle 702 has been cup jointed at the middle part of mount 701, the surface threaded connection that regulating spindle 702 is located the mount 701 top has stop nut 703, the bottom fixed mounting of regulating spindle 702 has support frame 704, the left and right sides fixed mounting that the upper surface of support frame 704 is located regulating spindle 702 has telescopic tube 706, telescopic tube 706's top and mount 701 fixed connection, can auxiliary stay frame 704 through setting up telescopic tube 706, can restrict support frame 704 simultaneously and deflect, the left and right sides threaded connection of support frame 704 has clamping pad 705. The clamping pad 705 comprises a threaded sleeve 7051, a cushion block 7052 is fixedly mounted at one end of the threaded sleeve 7051, which is positioned on the inner side of the supporting frame 704, and a rotating block 7053 is fixedly mounted at one end of the threaded sleeve 7051, which is positioned on the outer side of the threaded sleeve 7051, so that the clamping effect of the clamping pad 705 can be changed by adjusting the rotating block 7053.

When the device is used, a workpiece is clamped into the fixing mechanism 7, different kinds of electrolyte pretreatment solutions and electrolytes are sequentially placed into the tank body 401 from top to bottom according to the using sequence, the direct current positive and negative rotation motor 501 is started to enable the fixing plate 604 to move upwards through transmission of the power mechanism 5, the rotation time can reach different heights through PLC control, when the specified height is reached, the PLC controls the electrified solenoid 302 with the specified height to work, the electromagnetic plate 303 and the fixing magnetic plate 403 are matched to enable the tank body 401 to be jacked above the fixing plate 604, the specified tank body 401 can be transported to the top end to be contacted with the workpiece through motor work continuously, after the specified contact time is reached, the current positive and negative electrodes are reversely connected through PLC control, the direct current positive and negative motor 501 can realize reverse rotation, so that the fixing plate 604 can be driven to move downwards through transmission, when the fixing plate moves, the PLC controls the work of the energized solenoid 302 with the designated height, and at the moment, the current is reversely connected, so that the suction force is provided, and the slot body 401 is sucked back.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a trade groove type electroplating device, includes fixed case (1), its characterized in that: a rib plate (2) is fixedly installed on the right side of the fixed box (1), an electromagnetic mechanism (3) is inlaid on the right side of the fixed box (1), a groove body mechanism (4) is connected inside the fixed box (1) in a sliding mode, a power mechanism (5) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the fixed box (1), a supporting mechanism (6) is connected inside the fixed box (1) on the right side of the groove body mechanism (4) in a sliding mode, the supporting mechanism (6) is in transmission connection with the power mechanism (5), and fixing mechanisms (7) are fixedly installed on two sides of the top end of the fixed box (1);

a fixing groove (101) is formed in the left side of the fixing box (1), the fixing groove (101) penetrates through the left side wall of the fixing box (1), a supporting plate (102) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the left side of the fixing box (1) and located below the fixing groove (101), a sliding groove (103) is formed in the upper surface of the supporting plate (102), a through groove (105) is formed in the left side of the upper surface of the fixing box (1), and a limiting groove (104) is formed in the inner wall of the right side of the fixing box (1);

the electromagnetic mechanism (3) comprises an electromagnetic box (301), the electromagnetic box (301) is fixedly sleeved inside the fixing groove (101), an electrifying solenoid (302) is fixedly installed inside the electromagnetic box (301), an electromagnetic plate (303) is fixedly installed at the left end of the electrifying solenoid (302), conducting wires (304) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the electrifying solenoid (302), and one end, far away from the electrifying solenoid (302), of each conducting wire (304) extends to the outer side of the electromagnetic box (301);

the trough body mechanism (4) comprises a trough body (401), the trough body (401) is arranged above the supporting plate (102), a sliding block (402) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the trough body (401), the sliding block (402) is connected to the inside of the sliding groove (103) in a sliding mode, a fixed magnetic plate (403) is fixedly embedded in the left side of the trough body (401), and the fixed magnetic plate (403) is located on the right side of the electromagnetic plate (303);

the power mechanism (5) comprises a direct-current forward and reverse rotation motor (501), the direct-current forward and reverse rotation motor (501) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the fixed box (1), an output shaft (502) is fixedly installed at the output end of the direct-current forward and reverse rotation motor (501), a driving bevel gear (503) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of one end, away from the direct-current forward and reverse rotation motor (501), of the output shaft (502), a driven bevel gear (504) is meshed above the right side of the driving bevel gear (503), a central shaft (505) is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the driven bevel gear (504), the central shaft (505) is rotatably connected with the fixed box (1), the top end of the central shaft (505) extends to the upper side of the driven bevel gear (504), a driving gear (506) is fixedly installed at the top;

the supporting mechanism (6) comprises a threaded shaft (601), the threaded shaft (601) is rotatably connected with the fixed box (1), a driven gear (602) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the bottom end of the threaded shaft (601), the driven gear (602) is meshed with the chain (507), a clamping block (603) is in threaded connection with the outer surface of the threaded shaft (601), the clamping block (603) is in sliding connection with the limiting groove (104), and a fixed plate (604) is fixedly mounted at the left end of the clamping block (603);

fixing mechanism (7) are including mount (701), and mount (701) fixed mounting is in the top surface of fixed case (1), and mount (701) are located the top that leads to groove (105), and regulating spindle (702) has been cup jointed at the middle part of mount (701), and the surface threaded connection that regulating spindle (702) are located mount (701) top has stop nut (703), and the bottom fixed mounting of regulating spindle (702) has support frame (704), and the left and right sides threaded connection of support frame (704) has clamping pad (705).

2. The plating apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the fixed plate (604) is provided with an extension sliding groove (605), and the extension sliding groove (605) is parallel to and communicated with the sliding groove (103).

3. The plating apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the clamping pad (705) comprises a threaded sleeve (7051), a cushion block (7052) is fixedly mounted at one end, located on the inner side of the supporting frame (704), of the threaded sleeve (7051), and a rotating block (7053) is fixedly mounted at one end, located on the outer side of the threaded sleeve (7051), of the threaded sleeve (7051).

4. The plating apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the support frame (704) is located at the left side and the right side of the adjusting shaft (702), telescopic sleeves (706) are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support frame, and the top ends of the telescopic sleeves (706) are fixedly connected with the fixing frame (701).

5. The plating apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the fixed plate (604) is fixedly provided with a supporting spring (606), and the bottom end of the supporting spring (606) is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the fixed box (1).

6. The plating apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the number of the electrified solenoids (302) in each group is three, and the three electrified solenoids (302) are distributed at equal intervals and are connected in sequence.