CN111703669B - Use method of agricultural bagging auxiliary device - Google Patents
Use method of agricultural bagging auxiliary device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111703669B CN111703669B CN202010615612.7A CN202010615612A CN111703669B CN 111703669 B CN111703669 B CN 111703669B CN 202010615612 A CN202010615612 A CN 202010615612A CN 111703669 B CN111703669 B CN 111703669B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B67/00—Apparatus or devices facilitating manual packaging operations; Sack holders
- B65B67/12—Sack holders, i.e. stands or frames with means for supporting sacks in the open condition to facilitate filling with articles or materials
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Abstract
The invention discloses a using method of an agricultural bagging auxiliary device, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural tools. The device includes: the device comprises a shell, a barrel body and a clamping device; the upper end of the shell is provided with a first containing cavity and a second containing cavity; the barrel body comprises a first barrel wall, a second barrel wall, a first bolt and a connecting shaft, the first barrel wall is rotatably arranged on the connecting shaft, the second barrel wall is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft, and two ends of the connecting shaft are rotatably arranged on the shell. The invention has the beneficial effects that: when needs put into the bucket with the sack when with crops bagging-off, clip the sack through clamping device, next only need with crops put into in the sack can, single can operate, and when the sack was filled with crops after outwards pulling the sack, the bucket wall that both sides all can be opened can be very convenient pull out the sack, convenient operation uses manpower sparingly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to a using method of an agricultural bagging auxiliary device.
Background
Nowadays, agricultural development is more and more emphasized and the needs of people's lives are added, crops are planted in many areas in the north, a large amount of crops need to be harvested, aired and stored every year, when the steps need to be bagged to be convenient to store or transport, the crops in many areas need to be harvested and bagged manually because of slow popularization of mechanization, but a plurality of people are needed to cooperate with each other when the crops are bagged manually, so that the labor waste is reduced; and if the crop bag is large when bagging corresponds to a high strength requirement for the person co-bagging, it may otherwise happen that the bag is not held.
In conclusion, the problem that multiple persons need to cooperate when crops are bagged and manpower is wasted exists in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a using method of an agricultural bagging auxiliary device, which can solve the problems that in the prior art, multiple persons are needed for cooperation in crop bagging and manpower is wasted.
A use method of the agricultural bagging auxiliary device comprises the following steps:
s1: the agricultural bagging auxiliary device comprises a shell, a barrel body and a clamping device;
the upper end of the shell is provided with a first containing cavity and a second containing cavity;
the barrel body comprises a first barrel wall, a second barrel wall, a first bolt and a connecting shaft, the first barrel wall is rotatably arranged on the connecting shaft, the second barrel wall is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft, two ends of the connecting shaft are rotatably arranged on the shell, handles are fixedly arranged on one side surfaces of the first barrel wall and the second barrel wall, which are far away from the connecting shaft, respectively, through holes are formed in the handles, and the first bolt is matched with the through holes;
the clamping device is used for clamping the bag opening when the crops are bagged.
S2, rotating the first barrel wall and the second barrel wall oppositely until the first barrel wall and the second barrel wall are closed;
and S3, inserting the first bolt into the through hole on the handle to enable the first barrel wall and the second barrel wall to be in a stable state when the first bolt is inserted into the through hole, placing the bag into the barrel, and clamping the bag opening by using the clamping device.
Preferably, the clamping device comprises a first sliding block, a second sliding block, a first spring, a second spring, a connecting frame, a first clamping ring, a second clamping ring and a second bolt, one end of the first sliding block is hinged to the connecting frame, the other end of the first sliding block is slidably arranged in the first accommodating cavity, one end of the first sliding block, which is located in the first accommodating cavity, is fixedly connected with a projection, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the projection, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom end of the first accommodating cavity; one end of the second sliding block is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the first sliding block, of the connecting frame, the other end of the second sliding block is arranged in the second accommodating cavity in a sliding mode, one end of the second spring abuts against one end, located in the second accommodating cavity, of the second sliding block, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the second accommodating cavity;
the first clamping ring is fixedly connected with the connecting frame;
the connecting seat is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting frame at one end of the first sliding block, the second clamping ring is rotatably arranged on the connecting seat and comprises a first clamping half ring and a second clamping half ring, the first clamping half ring and the second clamping half ring can rotate, one ends of the first clamping half ring and the second clamping half ring at the second sliding block can be overlapped in a crossed manner, through holes are formed in the first clamping half ring and the second clamping half ring at one end of the second sliding block, and the through holes are matched with the second bolts;
the outer diameter of the first gripper ring is smaller than the inner diameter of the second gripper ring.
The outer surface of the first clamping ring is provided with a groove along the circumferential direction, the inner surface of the second clamping ring is provided with a convex edge along the circumferential direction, the convex edge does not completely cover the second clamping ring, and the groove is matched with the convex edge.
The using method S3 further includes:
s31, pulling out the second bolt to enable the first clamping half ring and the second clamping half ring to rotate, and respectively rotating the first clamping half ring and the second clamping half ring to two sides to enable a gap enough to clamp the bag mouth to be formed between the first clamping ring and the first clamping ring;
s32, placing the bag into the barrel, wrapping the first clamping ring with the bag opening, closing the first clamping half ring and the second clamping half ring, when the first clamping half ring and the second clamping half ring abut against the first clamping ring, enabling the bag opening to be clamped and fixed through the cooperation of the convex edge and the groove, and inserting the second bolt, so that the first clamping half ring and the second clamping half ring cannot be loosened to keep the clamping force.
Preferably, the bottom end of the housing is fixedly connected with a base, a first chute is formed in the base, a rack is arranged in the first chute in a sliding manner, the lower end of the connecting shaft penetrates through the lower end of the housing and is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod, the lower end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with a first gear, and the first gear is matched with the rack;
the bottom of the shell further comprises a supporting platform, a first supporting frame, a supporting seat and a supporting device, the supporting seat is fixedly arranged at one end of the base, one end of the first supporting frame is hinged to one end, close to the connecting shaft, of the supporting platform, and the other end of the first supporting frame is fixedly connected to the base;
a second sliding groove is formed in the lower surface of one end, far away from the first support frame, of the supporting platform, and a third sliding block is arranged in the second sliding groove in a sliding mode; the supporting device comprises a second supporting frame, a sleeve and a supporting rod, the second supporting frame is fixedly arranged on the base, the sleeve is hinged to the second supporting frame, the supporting rod is sleeved in the sleeve, one end of the supporting rod is hinged to the third sliding block, and the other end of the supporting rod is hinged to the rack.
The use method further comprises the following steps:
s4, injecting the crops into the bag until the volume of the bags reaches 90%;
s5, stopping injecting the crops into the bag;
s6, the second bolt is pulled out, the first clamping half ring and the second clamping half ring are rotated towards two sides, the bag opening is loosened by the clamping device, and the bag opening is tied by using a rope.
Preferably, the inside of the saddle is provided with a gear set and a plurality of anti-skid rollers, the anti-skid rollers are rotatably arranged in the saddle and are of incomplete structures, and the surfaces of the anti-skid rollers are provided with anti-skid rubber layers; the gear set comprises a plurality of outer gear rings and a plurality of second gears, the second gears are rotatably arranged in the saddle, the outer gear rings are fixedly arranged in the middle of the anti-skid rollers, the outer gear rings are matched with the second gears, the number of the outer gear rings and the number of the second gears correspond to that of the anti-skid rollers one by one, and the positions of the second gears correspond to those of the outer gear rings one by one;
a cavity is formed in the tray table, a locking device is further arranged in the tray table and comprises a stop block, a steel rope, a steel ball and a jacking rod, the stop block is arranged in the cavity in a sliding mode, one end of the steel rope is fixedly connected with the stop block, the other end of the steel rope is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper end of the cavity, the steel ball is hinged to the bottom end of the outer wall of one side of the cavity, the jacking rod is arranged in the tray table in a sliding mode, one end of the jacking rod is abutted to the lower end of the stop block, and the other end of the jacking rod penetrates through the lower end of the tray table; and the support is fixedly provided with a jacking table.
The use method further comprises the following steps:
s7: the first bolt is pulled out, the first barrel wall and the second barrel wall are rotated towards two sides, and the second barrel wall rotates, so that the supporting platform loses support and deflects;
s8: the staff pulls the bag out of the bucket.
Further, when the bag is wrinkled, the using method further comprises the following steps:
s33, injecting crops with the volume of 10% into the bag;
s34, observing whether the clamping device is in a stable state, and when the clamping device is in a shaking state, the first spring and the second spring which are respectively arranged in the first accommodating cavity and the second accommodating cavity can effectively adjust and give way the height of the bag, so that the bag can contact the bottom surface of the supporting platform after being tensioned, all weight is not concentrated at the bag opening, and the bag opening is difficult to be stably clamped by the clamping device;
when the clamping device is in a stable state, namely the bottom of the bag is abutted to the supporting platform at the moment, the supporting platform is clamped by the stop blocks arranged on the inner walls of the first barrel wall and the second barrel wall, so that the supporting platform is horizontal, the bag is supported by the supporting platform, and the stress of the clamping device is balanced.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: when needs put into the bucket with the sack when with crops bagging-off, clip the sack through clamping device, next only need with crops put into in the sack can, single can operate, and when the sack was filled with crops after outwards pulling the sack, the bucket wall that both sides all can be opened can be very convenient pull out the sack, convenient operation uses manpower sparingly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of an agricultural bagging aid provided by the invention,
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an agricultural bagging auxiliary device provided by the invention,
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the agricultural bagging aid of the invention shown at D in FIG. 2,
figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at a-a of figure 2 of an agricultural bagging aid provided by the present invention,
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 2 of an agricultural bagging aid provided by the invention,
figure 6 is a cross-sectional view at C-C of figure 2 of an agricultural bagging aid provided by the present invention,
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a gear set in the agricultural bagging auxiliary device provided by the invention,
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion E of FIG. 7 of an agricultural bagging aid provided by the present invention,
fig. 9 is a sectional view of a pallet G-G in the agricultural bagging auxiliary device provided by the invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-barrel, 11-second barrel wall, 12-first barrel wall, 13-handle, 14-first bolt, 15-connecting shaft, 151-first connecting rod, 152-first gear, 2-clamping device, 21-shell, 211-connecting frame, 22-first slider, 221-second slider, 23-lug, 24-first spring, 241-second spring, 25-first receiving cavity, 251-second receiving cavity, 26-first clamping ring, 261-groove, 27-connecting seat, 28-second clamping ring, 281-first clamping half ring, 282-second clamping half ring, 283-rib, 29-second bolt, 30-saddle, 31-anti-slip roller, 311-external gear ring, 312-second gear, 313-steel ball, 314-stop block, 315-lifting rod, 316-steel rope, 317-cavity, 32-first support frame, 4-base, 41-second sliding groove, 411-third sliding block, 42-support rod, 43-sleeve, 431-second support frame, 44-first sliding groove, 441-rack, 45-support and 451-lifting table.
Detailed Description
An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1 to 2, the agricultural bagging auxiliary device used in the present invention includes:
the shell 21, the barrel body 1 and the clamping device 2;
the upper end of the shell 21 is provided with a first containing cavity 25 and a second containing cavity 251;
the barrel body 1 comprises a first barrel wall 12, a second barrel wall 11, a first bolt 14 and a connecting shaft 15, wherein the first barrel wall 12 is rotatably arranged on the connecting shaft 15, the second barrel wall 11 is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 15, two ends of the connecting shaft 15 are rotatably arranged on a shell 21, handles 13 are fixedly arranged on one side surfaces of the first barrel wall 12 and the second barrel wall 11 away from the connecting shaft 15, through holes are formed in the handles 13, and the first bolt 14 is matched with the through holes;
the two ends of the clamping device 2 are respectively arranged in the first accommodating cavity 25 and the second accommodating cavity 251 in a sliding mode, and the clamping device 2 is used for clamping the bag opening when crops are bagged.
The working principle is as follows: after crops are harvested or aired, when the crops need to be bagged, the first barrel wall 12 and the second barrel wall 11 are closed, the first bolt 14 is inserted into the through hole in the handle 13, the bags are placed into the barrel, the bag openings are clamped by the clamping device 2, the crops are placed into the bags through manpower or machines, the bag openings are taken down from the clamping device when the bags are filled with the crops, the bag openings are tied tightly, then the first bolt 14 is taken down, the first barrel wall 12 and the second barrel wall 11 are opened, and the bags are taken out.
The using method comprises the following steps:
s1, rotating the first barrel wall 12 and the second barrel wall 11 towards each other until closing;
s2, inserting the first pin 14 into the through hole of the handle 13 so that the first and second tub walls 12 and 11 are in a stable state when the first pin 14 is inserted into the through hole, placing the bag into the tub, and clamping the bag mouth using the clamping device 2.
Example 2:
on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a clamping device 2 in an agricultural bagging auxiliary device used in the present invention includes a first slider 22, a second slider 221, a first spring 24, a second spring 241, a connecting frame 211, a first clamping ring 26, a second clamping ring 28, and a second bolt 29, one end of the first slider 22 is hinged to the connecting frame 211, the other end is slidably disposed in a first accommodating cavity 25, one end of the first slider 22 located in the first accommodating cavity 25 is fixedly connected with a projection, one end of the first spring 24 is fixedly connected with the projection, and the other end is fixedly connected with an inner wall at the bottom end of the first accommodating cavity 25; one end of the second slider 221 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting frame 211 far away from the first slider 22, the other end of the second slider is slidably arranged in the second accommodating cavity 251, one end of the second spring 241 abuts against one end of the second slider 221 in the second accommodating cavity 251, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the second accommodating cavity 251;
the first clamping ring 26 is fixedly connected with the connecting frame 211;
the connecting seat 27 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting frame 211 at one end of the first slider 22, the second clamping ring 28 is rotatably disposed on the connecting seat 27, the second clamping ring 28 includes a first clamping half ring 281 and a second clamping half ring 282, both the first clamping half ring 281 and the second clamping half ring 282 are rotatable, one ends of the first clamping half ring 281 and the second clamping half ring 282 at the second slider 221 can be overlapped in a crossing manner, both the first clamping half ring 281 and the second clamping half ring 282 at one end of the second slider 221 are provided with through holes, and the through holes are matched with the second bolts 29;
the outer diameter of the first gripper ring 26 is smaller than the inner diameter of the second gripper ring 28.
The outer surface of the first holding ring 26 is circumferentially provided with a groove 261, the inner surface of the second holding ring 28 is circumferentially provided with a rib 283, the rib 283 does not completely cover the second holding ring 28, and the groove 261 is matched with the rib 283.
The working principle is as follows: when crops need to be bagged, the second bolt 29 is pulled out, so that the first clamping half ring 281 and the second clamping half ring 282 can rotate, the first clamping half ring 281 and the second clamping half ring 282 are rotated to enable a larger gap to be reserved between the first clamping half ring 281 and the first clamping half ring 26, at the moment, a proper bag is selected and placed into the barrel, the bag mouth is used for wrapping the first clamping ring 26, then the second clamping ring 28 is closed, when the first clamping half ring 281 and the second clamping half ring 282 abut against the first clamping ring 26, the convex ridge 283 and the groove 261 are matched to clamp and fix the bag mouth, and the second bolt 29 is inserted after the bag is clamped. At this point, the bag can be filled with the crop to be filled, and as the crop initially enters the bag, the bag may be wrinkled, requiring a small amount of crop to compact and tighten the bag. At this time, the first spring 24 and the second spring 241 respectively arranged in the first accommodating cavity 25 and the second accommodating cavity 251 can effectively adjust the height of the clamping device 2 to give way, so that the bag can contact the bottom surface after being tensioned, so that all the weight is not concentrated on the bag opening, and the clamping device is difficult to stably clamp the bag opening.
The method of use S2 further includes:
s21, pulling out the second pin 29, so that the first half clamping ring 281 and the second half clamping ring 282 can both rotate, and respectively rotate the first half clamping ring 281 and the second half clamping ring 282 towards both sides, so that a gap enough to clamp the bag mouth is formed between the first half clamping ring 26 and the first half clamping ring 281;
s22, placing the bag into the barrel, wrapping the first clamp ring 26 with the bag mouth, closing the first clamp half ring 281 and the second clamp half ring 282, when the first clamp half ring 281 and the second clamp half ring 282 abut against the first clamp ring 26, the protrusion 283 and the groove 261 cooperate to clamp and fix the bag mouth, inserting the second latch 29, so that the first clamp half ring 281 and the second clamp half ring 282 will not loosen to maintain the clamping force.
Example 3:
on the basis of the embodiment 1 or 2, as shown in fig. 1 to 9, in the agricultural bagging auxiliary device used in the present invention, the bottom end of the housing 21 is fixedly connected with the base 4, the base 4 is provided with the first chute 44, the rack 441 is slidably arranged in the first chute 44, the lower end of the connecting shaft 15 penetrates through the lower end of the housing 21 and is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod 151, the lower end of the first connecting rod 151 is fixedly connected with the first gear 152, and the first gear 152 is matched with the rack 441;
the bottom of the shell 21 further comprises a supporting platform 30, a first supporting frame 32, a supporting seat 45 and a supporting device, the supporting seat 45 is fixedly arranged at one end of the base 4, one end of the first supporting frame 32 is hinged to one end, close to the connecting shaft 15, of the supporting platform 30, and the other end of the first supporting frame is fixedly connected to the base 4;
a second sliding groove 41 is formed in the lower surface of one end, away from the first support frame 32, of the supporting platform 30, and a third sliding block 411 is slidably arranged in the second sliding groove 41; the supporting device comprises a second supporting frame 431, a sleeve 43 and a supporting rod 42, wherein the second supporting frame 431 is fixedly arranged on the base 4, the sleeve 43 is hinged on the second supporting frame 431, the supporting rod 42 is sleeved in the sleeve 43, one end of the supporting rod 42 is hinged on the third sliding block 411, and the other end of the supporting rod 42 is hinged on the rack 441.
A gear set and a plurality of anti-skid rollers 31 are arranged in the saddle 30, the anti-skid rollers 31 are rotatably arranged in the saddle 30 and are of incomplete structures, and anti-skid rubber layers are arranged on the surfaces of the anti-skid rollers 31; the gear set comprises a plurality of outer gear rings 311 and a plurality of second gears 312, the second gears 312 are rotatably arranged in the saddle 30, the outer gear rings 311 are fixedly arranged in the middle of the anti-skid rollers 31, the outer gear rings 311 are matched with the second gears 312, the number of the outer gear rings 311 and the number of the second gears 312 correspond to that of the anti-skid rollers 31 one by one, and the positions of the second gears 312 correspond to those of the outer gear rings 311 one by one;
a cavity 317 is formed in the supporting platform 30, a locking device is further arranged in the supporting platform 30 and comprises a stop block 314, a steel rope 316, a steel ball 313 and a jacking rod 315, the stop block 314 is arranged in the cavity 317 in a sliding mode, one end of the steel rope 316 is fixedly connected with the stop block 314, the other end of the steel rope is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the cavity 317, the steel ball 313 is hinged to the bottom end of the outer wall of one side of the cavity 317, the jacking rod 315 is arranged in the supporting platform 30 in a sliding mode, one end of the jacking rod 315 is abutted to the lower end of the stop block 314, and the other end of the jacking rod runs through the lower end of the supporting platform 30.
The support 45 is fixedly provided with a jacking table 451.
The working principle is as follows: when a proper amount of crops are filled in the bag, the bottom of the bag can abut against the tray table 30, the first barrel wall 12 and the second barrel wall 11 are closed, the supporting rod 42 connected with the lower end of the tray table 30 can support the tray table 30, so that the tray table 30 can support the bag, and when the bag is filled with the crops, the bag opening is taken down from the clamping device 2. At this time, the first barrel wall 12 and the second barrel wall 11 are opened, the second barrel wall 11 drives the connecting shaft 15 to rotate when rotating, the connecting shaft 15 drives the first gear 152 to rotate, the first gear 152 rotates to drive the rack 441 to move towards the connecting shaft 15, the rack 441 moves to drive the bottom end of the supporting rod 42 to move, the supporting rod 42 rotates around the sleeve 43, so that the pallet 30 hinged to the upper end of the supporting rod 42 loses the supporting force and rotates and inclines towards the direction of the support 45 under the action of gravity, the second barrel wall 11 can relatively control the rotating speed of the pallet 30 by meshing the first gear 152 and the rack 441, namely when the supporting rod 42 no longer supports the pallet 30, the force on the pallet 30 is transmitted to the first gear 152 through the supporting rod 42, namely transmitted to the second barrel wall 11, at this time, the handle on the second barrel wall can be forcefully held to slowly open the second barrel wall 11, the pallet 30 is slowly rotated.
In order to prevent the bag from possibly sliding off when the pallet 30 inclines due to the lack of friction force between the pallet 30 and the bottom end of the bag when the pallet 30 rotates, an anti-slip roller 31 for preventing slipping is arranged in the pallet 30, the anti-slip roller 31 is rotatable and provided with an anti-slip rubber layer on the surface, but when the pallet 30 does not completely rotate to the support position and is abutted against the support, the anti-slip roller 31 is locked by a locking device and cannot rotate; when the anti-skid roller 31 has a tendency to rotate, the outer gear rings 311 are blocked by the steel balls 313, the steel balls 313 are hinged in the supporting platform 30 and can be abutted by the stoppers 314 to be incapable of rotating, the outer gear rings 311 are fixedly connected with the anti-skid roller 31, and each outer gear ring 311 is meshed with the second gear 312, so that all the anti-skid rollers 31 can also be incapable of rotating, and further the effect of preventing the bag from sliding down is achieved, thereby better preventing the condition that the filled bag is damaged by crops in the bag or the worker is injured by smashing when the crops slide down due to the fact that the filled bag does not block direct sliding down, and protecting the worker.
When the supporting stand 30 is completely rotated to the position of the supporting stand 45, the jacking platform 451 arranged on the supporting stand can jack the jacking rod 315 upwards, the jacking rod 315 jacks the stop block 314 upwards, and the stop block 314 is easy to jack up under the action of external force because the inner wall surfaces of the stop block 314 and the cavity 317 are smooth. Therefore, the steel ball 313 can rotate and give way to the outer gear ring 311, all the anti-skid rollers 31 can rotate, and therefore when workers need to take out the bags filled with crops, the bags can be pulled outwards easily, and manpower consumption is reduced.
When the bag is removed, the first latch 14 is inserted to close the first barrel wall 12 and the second barrel wall 11, and the second barrel wall 11 drives the rack 441 to move toward the support 45, so that the pallet 30 is lifted up by the support bar 42, and the pallet 30 is horizontal when the two barrel walls are closed.
The using method further comprises the following steps:
s3, continuously injecting the crops into the bag until the volume of the bag reaches 90%;
s4, stopping injecting the crops into the bag;
s5, pulling out the second bolt 29, rotating the first clamping half ring 281 and the second clamping half ring 282 to two sides, and tying the bag mouth with a rope after the bag mouth is completely loosened by the clamping device 2;
s6: the first bolt 14 is pulled out, the first barrel wall 12 and the second barrel wall 11 are rotated towards two sides, the second barrel wall 11 drives the connecting shaft 15 to rotate when rotating, the connecting shaft 15 drives the first gear 152 to rotate, the first gear 152 drives the rack 441 to move towards the connecting shaft 15, the rack 441 drives the bottom end of the supporting rod 42 to move, the supporting rod 42 rotates by taking the sleeve 43 as a center, the pallet 30 hinged with the upper end of the supporting rod 42 loses the supporting force and rotates and inclines towards the direction of the support 45 under the action of gravity, the second barrel wall 11 can relatively control the rotating speed of the pallet 30 by meshing the first gear 152 and the rack 441, when the supporting rod 42 does not support the pallet 30 any more, the force on the pallet 30 is transmitted to the first gear 152 through the supporting rod 42, namely transmitted to the second barrel wall 11, at the moment, the handle on the second barrel wall can be held by force to slowly open the second barrel wall 11, the supporting platform 30 can slowly rotate until the supporting platform 30 completely rotates to the position of the support 45, the jacking platform 451 arranged on the support jacks the jacking rod 315 upwards, the jacking rod 315 jacks the stop block 314 upwards, the inner wall surfaces of the stop block 314 and the cavity 317 are smooth, and the stop block 314 can be jacked up under the action of external force; the steel ball 313 can rotate and give way to the outer gear ring 311, so that all the anti-skid rollers 31 can rotate;
s7: the staff pulls the bag out of the bucket.
When the bag is wrinkled, the using method further comprises the following steps:
s23, injecting crops with the volume of 10% into the bag;
and S24, observing whether the clamping device 2 is in a stable state, when the clamping device 2 is in a shaking state, filling crops to be filled into the bag, and when the crops enter the bag at the beginning, because the bag can be wrinkled, a small amount of crops are needed to compact and tighten the bag. At this time, the first spring 24 and the second spring 241 respectively arranged in the first accommodating cavity 25 and the second accommodating cavity 251 can effectively adjust the height of the bag to give way, so that the bag can contact the bottom surface of the pallet 30 after being tensioned, all weight is not concentrated at the bag opening, and the bag opening is difficult to be stably clamped by the clamping device 2;
when the holding device 2 is in a stable state, that is, at this time, the bottom of the bag abuts against the tray table 30, the first barrel wall 12 and the second barrel wall 11 are closed, the first latch 14 is inserted into the through hole of the handle 13, so that the first barrel wall 12 and the second barrel wall 11 are not opened, the stoppers 46 arranged on the inner walls of the first barrel wall 12 and the second barrel wall 11 can clamp the tray table 30, so that the tray table 30 cannot rotate, the tray table 30 can hold the bag, and the force applied to the holding device 2 is balanced.
The above disclosure is only for a few specific embodiments of the present invention, however, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The use method of the agricultural bagging auxiliary device is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: provides an agricultural bagging auxiliary device, which comprises a shell (21), a barrel body (1) and a clamping device (2);
a first containing cavity (25) and a second containing cavity (251) are formed in the upper end of the shell (21);
the barrel body (1) comprises a first barrel wall (12), a second barrel wall (11), a first bolt (14) and a connecting shaft (15), the first barrel wall (12) is rotatably arranged on the connecting shaft (15), the second barrel wall (11) is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft (15), two ends of the connecting shaft (15) are rotatably arranged on the shell (21), one side surfaces, far away from the connecting shaft (15), of the first barrel wall (12) and the second barrel wall (11) are fixedly provided with handles (13), the handles (13) are respectively provided with a through hole, and the first bolt (14) is matched with the through hole;
two ends of the clamping device (2) are respectively and slidably arranged in the first accommodating cavity (25) and the second accommodating cavity (251), and the clamping device (2) is used for clamping a bag opening when crops are bagged;
the bottom end of the shell (21) is fixedly connected with a base (4), a first sliding groove (44) is formed in the base (4), a rack (441) is arranged in the first sliding groove (44) in a sliding manner, the lower end of the connecting shaft (15) penetrates through the lower end of the shell (21) and is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod (151), a first gear (152) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first connecting rod (151), and the first gear (152) is matched with the rack (441);
the bottom of the shell (21) further comprises a supporting platform (30), a first supporting frame (32), a supporting seat (45) and a supporting device, the supporting seat (45) is fixedly arranged at one end of the base (4), one end of the first supporting frame (32) is hinged to one end, close to the connecting shaft (15), of the supporting platform (30), and the other end of the first supporting frame is fixedly connected to the base (4);
a second sliding groove (41) is formed in the lower surface of one end, away from the first supporting frame (32), of the supporting platform (30), and a third sliding block (411) is arranged in the second sliding groove (41) in a sliding manner; the supporting device comprises a second supporting frame (431), a sleeve (43) and a supporting rod (42), the second supporting frame (431) is fixedly arranged on the base (4), the sleeve (43) is hinged to the second supporting frame (431), the supporting rod (42) is sleeved in the sleeve (43), one end of the supporting rod (42) is hinged to the third sliding block (411), and the other end of the supporting rod (42) is hinged to the rack (441);
a gear set and a plurality of anti-slip rollers (31) are arranged in the tray table (30), the anti-slip rollers (31) are rotatably arranged in the tray table (30) and are of incomplete structures, and anti-slip rubber layers are arranged on the surfaces of the anti-slip rollers (31); the gear set comprises a plurality of outer gear rings (311) and a plurality of second gears (312), the second gears (312) are rotatably arranged in the saddle (30), the outer gear rings (311) are fixedly arranged in the middle of the anti-skid rollers (31), the outer gear rings (311) are matched with the second gears (312), the number of the outer gear rings (311) and the number of the second gears (312) are in one-to-one correspondence with the number of the anti-skid rollers (31), and the positions of the second gears (312) are in one-to-one correspondence with the positions of the outer gear rings (311);
a cavity (317) is formed in the tray table (30), a locking device is further arranged in the tray table (30), the locking device comprises a stop block (314), a steel rope (316), a steel ball (313) and a jacking rod (315), the stop block (314) is arranged in the cavity (317) in a sliding mode, one end of the steel rope (316) is fixedly connected with the stop block (314), the other end of the steel rope (316) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the cavity (317), the steel ball (313) is hinged to the bottom end of the outer wall on one side of the cavity (317), the jacking rod (315) is arranged in the tray table (30) in a sliding mode, one end of the jacking rod (315) abuts against the lower end of the stop block (314), and the other end of the jacking rod penetrates through the lower end of the tray table (30); a jacking table (451) is fixedly arranged on the support (45);
the steel ball (313) is hinged in the tray table (30) and can be abutted by the stop block (314) to be incapable of rotating, the outer gear rings (311) are fixedly connected with the anti-slip rollers (31), and each outer gear ring (311) is meshed with the second gear (312), so that all the anti-slip rollers (31) can also be incapable of rotating, the effect of preventing bags from sliding is achieved, the condition that the filled bags with crops are damaged by the crops in the bags due to the fact that the filled bags do not stop direct sliding or the workers are injured by the crops when the bags slide is avoided, and the workers are protected;
when the supporting platform (30) completely rotates to the position of the supporting seat (45), the jacking platform (451) arranged on the supporting seat can jack the jacking rod (315) upwards, the jacking rod (315) can jack the stop block (314) upwards, and as the inner wall surfaces of the stop block (314) and the cavity (317) are smooth, the stop block (314) can be easily jacked up under the action of external force, so that the steel ball (313) can rotate and give way to the outer gear ring (311), all the anti-slip rollers (31) can rotate, and therefore when workers need to take out bags filled with crops, the bags can be easily pulled outwards, and the labor consumption is reduced;
the clamping device (2) comprises a first sliding block (22), a second sliding block (221), a first spring (24), a second spring (241), a connecting frame (211), a first clamping ring (26), a second clamping ring (28) and a second bolt (29), one end of the first sliding block (22) is hinged to the connecting frame (211), the other end of the first sliding block is slidably arranged in the first accommodating cavity (25), one end, located in the first accommodating cavity (25), of the first sliding block (22) is fixedly connected with a convex block (23), one end of the first spring (24) is fixedly connected with the convex block (23), and the other end of the first spring (24) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom end of the first accommodating cavity (25); one end of the second sliding block (221) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the first sliding block (22), of the connecting frame (211), the other end of the second sliding block is arranged in the second accommodating cavity (251) in a sliding mode, one end of the second spring (241) abuts against one end, located in the second accommodating cavity (251), of the second sliding block (221), and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the second accommodating cavity (251);
the first clamping ring (26) is fixedly connected with the connecting frame (211);
the connecting seat (27) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting frame (211) at one end of the first sliding block (22), the second clamping ring (28) is rotatably arranged on the connecting seat (27), the second clamping ring (28) comprises a first clamping half ring (281) and a second clamping half ring (282), the first clamping half ring (281) and the second clamping half ring (282) can rotate, the first clamping half ring (281) and the second clamping half ring (282) at one end of the second sliding block (221) can be overlapped in a crossing manner, the first clamping half ring (281) and the second clamping half ring (282) at one end of the second sliding block (221) are respectively provided with a through hole, and the through holes are matched with the second bolts (29);
the outer diameter of the first gripper ring (26) is smaller than the inner diameter of the second gripper ring (28),
a groove (261) is formed in the outer surface of the first clamping ring (26) along the circumferential direction, a rib (283) is arranged on the inner surface of the second clamping ring (28) along the circumferential direction, the rib (283) does not completely cover the second clamping ring (28), and the groove (261) is matched with the rib (283);
s2, rotating the first barrel wall (12) and the second barrel wall (11) towards each other until the first barrel wall and the second barrel wall are closed;
s3, inserting the first bolt (14) into a through hole on the handle (13) to enable the first barrel wall (12) and the second barrel wall (11) to be in a stable state when the first bolt (14) is inserted into the through hole, placing the bag into the barrel, and clamping the bag opening by using the clamping device (2);
the using method S3 further includes:
s31, pulling out the second bolt (29), so that the first clamping half ring (281) and the second clamping half ring (282) can rotate, and the first clamping half ring (281) and the second clamping half ring (282) are respectively rotated towards two sides, so that a gap enough for clamping a bag opening is formed between the first clamping half ring and the first clamping ring (26);
s32, placing the bag into the barrel, wrapping the first clamping ring (26) by using the bag mouth, closing the first clamping half ring (281) and the second clamping half ring (282), clamping and fixing the bag mouth by the cooperation of the convex edge (283) and the concave groove (261) when the first clamping half ring (281) and the second clamping half ring (282) are abutted against the first clamping ring (26), and inserting the second bolt (29) so that the first clamping half ring (281) and the second clamping half ring (282) cannot be loosened and the clamping force is kept;
when the bag is wrinkled, the using method further comprises the following steps:
s33, injecting crops with the volume of 10% into the bag;
s34, observing whether the clamping device (2) is in a stable state or not, and when the clamping device (2) is in a shaking state, the first spring (24) and the second spring (241) which are respectively arranged in the first accommodating cavity (25) and the second accommodating cavity (251) can effectively adjust and give way the height of the bag, so that the bag can contact the supporting platform (30) after being tensioned and not all weight is concentrated at the bag opening, and the bag opening is difficult to be stably clamped by the clamping device (2);
when the clamping device (2) is in a stable state, the bottom of the bag is pressed against the supporting platform (30), the supporting platform (30) supports the bag, and the stress of the clamping device (2) is balanced;
s4, injecting the crops into the bag until the volume of the bags reaches 90%;
s5, stopping injecting the crops into the bag;
s6, the second bolt (29) is pulled out, the first clamping half ring (281) and the second clamping half ring (282) are rotated towards two sides, the bag opening is loosened by the clamping device (2), and a rope is used for bundling the bag opening;
s7, pulling out the first bolt (14), rotating the first barrel wall (12) and the second barrel wall (11) towards two sides, and rotating the second barrel wall (11) to enable the pallet (30) to lose support and deflect;
s8, the staff pulls the bag out of the tub.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010615612.7A CN111703669B (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Use method of agricultural bagging auxiliary device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010615612.7A CN111703669B (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Use method of agricultural bagging auxiliary device |
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| CN111703669A CN111703669A (en) | 2020-09-25 |
| CN111703669B true CN111703669B (en) | 2021-11-23 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114402797A (en) * | 2022-02-19 | 2022-04-29 | 武汉尚诚嘉音教育科技有限公司 | Collection device for weeding AI robot |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111717475B (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2021-11-23 | 贾永虎 | Use method of agricultural auxiliary tool |
| CN113291566B (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2022-09-20 | 赵海军 | Regulation formula braced system for rice bagging-off |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| GB615814A (en) * | 1946-08-10 | 1949-01-12 | Ernest Henry Bright | Improvements in means for manipulating sacks, bags, and the like receptacles |
| CN105539940A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-05-04 | 吴洋 | Intermittent opening and closing device for cylinder cover |
| CN108438640A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-08-24 | 吴自红 | A kind of municipal garbage bucket conveniently dumped rubbish |
| CN109703847A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-05-03 | 中华人民共和国南通海关 | One kind enters the territory large agricultural product inspection and quarantine screenings subpackage apparatus |
| CN210557043U (en) * | 2019-05-11 | 2020-05-19 | 陈以兵 | Intelligent garbage can |
| CN210284902U (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2020-04-10 | 戴瑞米克襄阳电池隔膜有限公司 | Battery diaphragm's packing plant |
| CN111717475B (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2021-11-23 | 贾永虎 | Use method of agricultural auxiliary tool |
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| CN114402797A (en) * | 2022-02-19 | 2022-04-29 | 武汉尚诚嘉音教育科技有限公司 | Collection device for weeding AI robot |
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