CN111702003A

CN111702003A - Ecological environment treatment device for geological disasters

Info

Publication number: CN111702003A
Application number: CN202010614531.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 祖树印
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-30
Filing date: 2020-06-30
Publication date: 2020-09-25

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological environment treatment device for geological disasters, which comprises an underframe, wherein the upper end surface of the underframe is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, the upper end surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with an arrangement frame, a chemical box is arranged in the arrangement frame, the bottom end of the chemical box is provided with a water outlet bent pipe, and the tail end of the water outlet bent pipe is fixedly connected with a main spray pipe. The ecological environment treatment device for geological disasters can effectively avoid the condition that a medicament box precipitates in the spraying process, and make medicament mixed liquid more uniform, thereby being beneficial to improving the effect of environment treatment.

Description

Ecological environment treatment device for geological disasters

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of ecological environment treatment devices, in particular to an ecological environment treatment device for geological disasters.

Background

The geological disaster is a bad geological phenomenon, which is formed under the action of natural geological action or human factors and causes damage and loss to human life and property and environment, such as collapse, landslide, debris flow, ground fissure, water and soil loss, land desertification and swampiness, soil salinization, earthquake, volcano, geothermal hazard and the like, wherein the normal growth of plants can be seriously influenced after the soil salinization, the salinization soil needs to be timely treated, the treatment of the salinization soil can be divided into physical improvement, water conservancy improvement, chemical improvement and biological improvement, wherein the chemical improvement is that soil conditioners such as gypsum, phosphogypsum, calcium superphosphate, humic acid, peat, vinegar residue and the like are put into mixing equipment to be mixed with water, the mixing equipment is directly connected with an irrigation system, the mixed medicament is sprayed into the soil through the irrigation system, treating the saline-alkali soil.

The existing ecological environment improvement device needs to use a motor to drive a stirring shaft to stir medicament mixed liquid in the using process, the mode is not energy-saving and environment-friendly enough, the spraying area cannot be adjusted in the spraying process to influence the working efficiency, in addition, the sprayed dosage cannot be controlled at every time to easily cause the waste of the medicament mixed liquid or not influence the improvement effect enough, and therefore, the ecological environment improvement device for geological disasters is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide an ecological environment treatment device for geological disasters, which can effectively solve the problems that a motor is required to drive a stirring shaft to stir medicament mixed liquid in the use process, the mode is not energy-saving and environment-friendly enough, the spraying area cannot be adjusted in the spraying process, the working efficiency is influenced, and in addition, the sprayed dose cannot be controlled every time, the waste of the medicament mixed liquid is easily caused, or the treatment effect is not influenced enough.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

an ecological environment treatment device for geological disasters comprises a bottom frame, wherein a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the bottom frame, a placement frame is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the bottom plate, a chemical box is installed inside the placement frame, a water outlet bent pipe is installed at the bottom end of the chemical box, a main spray pipe is fixedly connected to the tail end of the water outlet bent pipe, a main cover plate is sleeved on the outer wall of the main spray pipe in a coaxial manner, auxiliary spray pipes are connected to the two ends of the main spray pipe in a threaded manner, an auxiliary cover plate is sleeved on the outer wall of the auxiliary spray pipe in a coaxial manner, an end cover is connected to the other end of the auxiliary spray pipe in a threaded manner, buffering components are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom end of the bottom frame, a fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the two buffering components in the longitudinal direction respectively, traveling wheels are installed at the two ends, and articulated on the first articulated shaft have the connecting rod, the other end of connecting rod articulates there is the second articulated shaft, and fixedly connected with rack on the second articulated shaft, one side fixedly connected with linear bearing of rack, and install the guiding axle on the linear bearing, first area seat bearing is all installed at the both ends of guiding axle, is located the top first area seat bearing with settle frame fixed connection, be located the below first area seat bearing and chassis fixed connection, the left side of rack is provided with rather than intermeshing's gear, and the center department fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft of gear, and the (mixing) shaft extends to the inside of medicament case.

Preferably, the both sides of chassis all weld the third articulated axle, and articulated on the third articulated axle have the agricultural machinery connecting rod, the welding has the L shape of using with the cooperation of agricultural machinery connecting rod to place the board on the left chassis outer wall of third articulated axle.

Preferably, the arrangement frame and the chemical box are both provided with two groups, the two groups of chemical boxes are communicated through straight pipes, and the top ends of the chemical boxes are both provided with chemical cover plates.

Preferably, the outlet elbow is provided with three groups and is installed on the bottom face of the chemical box at equal intervals, the chemical box, the outlet elbow and the main spraying pipe are communicated, and a water valve is installed on the outlet elbow.

Preferably, the main spray pipe and the auxiliary spray pipe are uniformly provided with small holes, and the occupied area of the small holes is equal to one half of the area of the surface of the part where the small holes are located.

Preferably, the buffering component comprises a sleeve, a movable shaft, a first spring and a second spring, the sleeve is connected with the movable shaft in a sliding mode, the movable shaft is provided with the first spring, and the second spring is arranged inside the sleeve.

Preferably, the first spring and the second spring are both located inside the sleeve, the bottom end of the second spring abuts against the top end of the movable shaft, the top end of the first spring abuts against the movable shaft, and the bottom end of the first spring abuts against the inner wall of the bottom end of the movable shaft.

Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with second area seat bearing in both ends of (mixing) shaft, and the inner wall fixed connection of second area seat bearing and chemical tank, the even welding of outer wall of (mixing) shaft has the stirring leaf, the stirring leaf is located the inside of chemical tank, the sealing washer is installed to the one end that the (mixing) shaft is close to the gear, and sealing washer and chemical tank fixed connection.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that through the connecting rod, the rack, the gear, the stirring shaft and the stirring blade, the connecting rod can be driven to rotate and the angle can be changed in the rotating process of the traveling wheel, then the rack is driven to move up and down to reciprocate, the rack and the gear are meshed with each other to drive the stirring shaft and the stirring blade to rotate, so that the medicament mixed liquid in the medicament box can be stirred, the condition that the medicament box is precipitated in the spraying process is effectively avoided, the medicament mixed liquid is more uniform, the effect of environmental improvement is facilitated, the whole device is not driven by electric power, and the device is more energy-saving and environment-friendly compared with the traditional device, and has stronger.

Compared with the prior art, the invention adopts the main spraying pipe, the main cover plate, the auxiliary spraying pipe, the auxiliary cover plate and the end cover, the auxiliary spraying pipe is connected with the main spraying pipe through the screw thread, so the auxiliary spraying pipe can be detached at will, when the spraying area needs to be enlarged, the auxiliary spray pipe can be additionally arranged on the main spray pipe, and similarly, when the spraying area needs to be reduced, the auxiliary spray pipe is disassembled and the end covers are arranged at the two ends of the main spray pipe, so that the device not only can adapt to various working environments, in addition, the working efficiency can be effectively improved, in addition, the main covering plate and the auxiliary covering plate are rotated to cover a part of the spraying holes arranged on the main spraying pipe and the auxiliary spraying pipe, thereby the dosage that sprays of control medicament mixed liquid for the medicament mixed liquid spray the reasonable application of dosage in order to reduce unnecessary medicament extravagant, be favorable to improving treatment effect, further improvement the practicality.

The parts of the device not involved are the same as or can be implemented using prior art.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an ecological environment management device for geological disasters according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of an ecological environment management device for geological disasters according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a local structure of an ecological environment management device for geological disasters according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a local structure of an ecological environment management device for geological disasters according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view showing the structure of a buffering assembly in an ecological environmental remediation device for geological disasters according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the working state of the ecological environment treatment device for geological disasters after the spraying area is adjusted.

In the figure: 1. a chassis; 2. a base plate; 3. a mounting frame; 4. a kit; 5. a water outlet bent pipe; 6. a main spray pipe; 7. a main cover sheet; 8. a secondary spray pipe; 9. a secondary cover plate; 10. an end cap; 11. a buffer assembly; 1101. a sleeve; 1102. a movable shaft; 1103. a first spring; 1104. a second spring; 12. a fixed shaft; 13. a traveling wheel; 14. a first hinge shaft; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a second hinge shaft; 17. a rack; 18. a gear; 19. a linear bearing; 20. a guide shaft; 21. a first pedestal bearing; 22. a stirring shaft; 23. a second rolling bearing; 24. stirring blades; 25. a seal ring; 26. a water valve; 27. a third hinge shaft; 28. an agricultural machinery connecting rod; 29. an L-shaped placing plate; 30. a straight pipe; 31. a medicament cover plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-6, an ecological environment management device for geological disasters comprises an underframe 1, a bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the underframe 1, a mounting frame 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the bottom plate 2, a chemical tank 4 is installed inside the mounting frame 3, a water outlet elbow 5 is installed at the bottom end of the chemical tank 4, a main spray pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the water outlet elbow 5, a main cover plate 7 is coaxially sleeved on the outer wall of the main spray pipe 6, an auxiliary spray pipe 8 is coaxially sleeved on the two ends of the main spray pipe 6, an auxiliary cover plate 9 is coaxially sleeved on the outer wall of the auxiliary spray pipe 8, an end cover 10 is threadedly connected to the other end of the auxiliary spray pipe 8, buffer assemblies 11 are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom end of the underframe 1, a fixed shaft 12 is longitudinally and fixedly connected between every two buffer assemblies 11, traveling wheels 13 are installed at two ends of the fixed, first articulated shaft 14 of fixedly connected with on one of them walking wheel 13, and articulated on first articulated shaft 14 have connecting rod 15, the other end of connecting rod 15 articulates there is second articulated shaft 16, and fixedly connected with rack 17 on the second articulated shaft 16, one side fixedly connected with linear bearing 19 of rack 17, and install guiding axle 20 on the linear bearing 19, first area seat bearing 21 is all installed at the both ends of guiding axle 20, be located the first area seat bearing 21 of top and settle frame 3 fixed connection, be located the first area seat bearing 21 and chassis 1 fixed connection of below, the left side of rack 17 is provided with its intermeshing's gear 18, and the center department fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft 22 of gear 18, and (mixing) shaft 22 extends to the inside of medicament case 4.

It all is provided with two sets ofly with chemical tank 4 to settle frame 3, and is linked together through straight tube 30 between two sets of chemical tank 4, and chemical cover plate 31 is all installed on the top of chemical tank 4.

The water outlet bent pipes 5 are provided with three groups and are equidistantly installed on the bottom end face of the chemical box 4, the water outlet bent pipes 5 and the main spraying pipe 6 are communicated, and the water valves 26 are all installed on the water outlet bent pipes 5.

The main spray pipe 6 and the auxiliary spray pipe 8 are uniformly provided with small holes, and the occupied area of the small holes is equal to one half of the area of the surface of the part where the small holes are located.

By adopting the technical scheme: through the arrangement of the main spraying pipe 6, the main covering plate 7, the auxiliary spraying pipe 8, the auxiliary covering plate 9 and the end cover 10, the auxiliary spraying pipe 8 is connected with the main spraying pipe 6 through threads, so that the auxiliary spraying pipe can be detached at will, the auxiliary spraying pipe 8 can be additionally arranged on the main spraying pipe 6, and similarly, when the spraying area needs to be reduced, the auxiliary spraying pipe 8 is disassembled and the end covers 10 are arranged at the two ends of the main spraying pipe 6, so that the device not only can adapt to various working environments, in addition, the working efficiency can be effectively improved, in addition, the main covering plate 7 and the auxiliary covering plate 9 are rotated to cover a part of the spraying holes arranged on the main spraying pipe 6 and the auxiliary spraying pipe 8, thereby the dosage that sprays of control medicament mixed liquid for the medicament mixed liquid spray the reasonable application of dosage in order to reduce unnecessary medicament extravagant, be favorable to improving treatment effect, further improvement the practicality.

Example 2

The buffer assembly 11 includes a sleeve 1101, a movable shaft 1102, a first spring 1103 and a second spring 1104, the movable shaft 1102 is slidably connected to the sleeve 1101, the first spring 1103 is mounted on the movable shaft 1102, and the second spring 1104 is mounted inside the sleeve 1101.

The first spring 1103 and the second spring 1104 are both located inside the sleeve 1101, the bottom end of the second spring 1104 abuts against the top end of the movable shaft 1102, the top end of the first spring 1103 abuts against the movable shaft 1102, and the bottom end of the first spring 1103 abuts against the inner wall of the bottom end of the movable shaft 1102.

The equal fixedly connected with second area seat bearing 23 in both ends of (mixing) shaft 22, and the inner wall fixed connection of second area seat bearing 23 and chemical tank 4, the even welding of the outer wall of (mixing) shaft 22 has stirring leaf 24, and stirring leaf 24 is located the inside of chemical tank 4, and sealing washer 25 is installed to the one end that (mixing) shaft 22 is close to gear 18, and sealing washer 25 and chemical tank 4 fixed connection.

Third hinge shaft 27 is welded on both sides of the underframe 1, an agricultural machine connecting rod 28 is hinged on the third hinge shaft 27, and an L-shaped placing plate 29 matched with the agricultural machine connecting rod 28 for use is welded on the outer wall of the underframe 1 on the left side of the third hinge shaft 27.

By adopting the technical scheme: through the connecting rod 15 that sets up, rack 17, gear 18, (mixing) shaft 22 and stirring leaf 24, can drive connecting rod 15 rotation and angle change at walking wheel 13 pivoted in-process, then it reciprocates to drive rack 17 and is reciprocating motion, rack 17 and gear 18 intermeshing drive (mixing) shaft 22 and stirring leaf 24 rotate, consequently can stir the mixed liquid of the inside medicament of medicament case 4, and effectively avoid spraying the condition that the medicament case appears precipitating in-process, make the mixed liquid of medicament more even, be favorable to improving the effect that the environment was administered, it is more steady to set up buffering subassembly 11 and make walking wheel 13 can walk, the device is whole not to use electric drive, it is more energy-concerving and environment-protective to traditional device relatively, the practicality is stronger.

It should be noted that the invention relates to an ecological environment management device for geological disasters, which is used, firstly, mixing the medicament and water in proportion and then mixing the mixture in other containers to prepare mixed liquid, then pouring the mixed liquid into the medicament box 4, then covering the medicament cover plate 31, arranging two medicament boxes 4, one of the two medicament boxes 4 is used as a spare, the two medicament boxes are communicated through a straight pipe 30, so that the device can be filled with sufficient medicament mixed liquid at one time, secondly, the agricultural machinery connecting rod 28 is rotated 180 degrees by taking the third hinge shaft 27 as the center, and then is connected with other agricultural machinery through a hole arranged on the agricultural machinery connecting rod 28, the power is provided for inputting the driving device to walk, then the step of spraying the medicament for ecological environment management can be carried out, the water valve 26 is opened, the medicament mixed liquid in the medicament box 4 flows into the main spraying pipe 6 through the three water outlet bent pipes 5, and is sprayed on the land through the spraying holes uniformly formed on the main spraying pipe 6;

when the travelling wheel 13 rotates to travel, the first articulated shaft 14 and the connecting rod 15 move along with the travelling wheel, the first articulated shaft 14 performs eccentric circular motion by taking the center of the travelling wheel 13 as the center, the connecting rod 15 can be driven to perform vertical reciprocating motion, and then the second articulated shaft 16 and the rack 17 at the other end of the connecting rod 15 are driven to perform vertical reciprocating motion to drive the gear 18 and the rack 17 to rotate in a meshed mode, so that the stirring shaft 22 and the stirring blades 24 on the gear 18 are driven to rotate, the device drives the stirring shaft 22 and the stirring blades 24 to rotate under the condition of no need of motor driving, the energy is saved, the environment is protected, the condition that the medicine box precipitates in the spraying process is effectively avoided, and the medicine;

when the spraying area needs to be adjusted, the auxiliary spraying pipe 8 can be additionally arranged on the main spraying pipe 6, the end cover 10 is arranged on the auxiliary spraying pipe 8, and similarly, when the spraying area needs to be reduced, the auxiliary spraying pipe 8 is detached and the end cover 10 is arranged at the two ends of the main spraying pipe 6, so that the device not only can adapt to various working environments, but also can effectively improve the working efficiency;

when the spraying dosage of the mixed liquid of the required regulator, the main covering plate 7 and the auxiliary covering plate 9 are rotated, the spraying holes formed in a part of the main spraying pipe 6 and the auxiliary spraying pipe 8 can be covered, so that the spraying dosage of the mixed liquid of the medicament is controlled, and the reasonable application of the spraying dosage of the mixed liquid of the medicament is realized to reduce unnecessary medicament waste.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological environment administers device for geological disasters, includes chassis (1), its characterized in that: the upper end face of the chassis (1) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (2), the upper end face of the bottom plate (2) is fixedly connected with the placement frame (3), the inside of the placement frame (3) is provided with the chemical box (4), the bottom end of the chemical box (4) is provided with the water outlet elbow (5), the tail end of the water outlet elbow (5) is fixedly connected with the main spray pipe (6), the outer wall of the main spray pipe (6) is coaxially sleeved with the main cover plate (7), the two ends of the main spray pipe (6) are both in threaded connection with the auxiliary spray pipes (8), the outer wall of the auxiliary spray pipes (8) is coaxially sleeved with the auxiliary cover plates (9), the other ends of the auxiliary spray pipes (8) are in threaded connection with the end covers (10), the four corners of the bottom end of the chassis (1) are both fixedly connected with the buffer assemblies (11), and a fixing shaft (12) is respectively and longitudinally and fixedly connected between every two buffer, the walking wheels (13) are installed at two ends of the fixed shaft (12), one walking wheel (13) is fixedly connected with a first hinged shaft (14), a connecting rod (15) is hinged on the first hinged shaft (14), the other end of the connecting rod (15) is hinged with a second hinged shaft (16), a rack (17) is fixedly connected on the second hinged shaft (16), a linear bearing (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the rack (17), a guide shaft (20) is installed on the linear bearing (19), first belt seat bearings (21) are installed at two ends of the guide shaft (20), the first belt seat bearings (21) located above the rack are fixedly connected with the mounting frame (3), the first belt seat bearings (21) located below the rack are fixedly connected with the chassis (1), and gears (18) meshed with the first belt seat bearings are arranged on the left side of the rack (17), and the center of the gear (18) is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft (22), and the stirring shaft (22) extends to the interior of the medicament box (4).

2. An ecological environment remedying apparatus for geological disasters according to claim 1, wherein: all welded the third articulated axle (27) in the both sides of chassis (1), and articulated on third articulated axle (27) have agricultural machinery connecting rod (28), the welding has L shape of using with agricultural machinery connecting rod (28) cooperation to place board (29) on left chassis (1) outer wall of third articulated axle (27).

3. An ecological environment remedying apparatus for geological disasters according to claim 1, wherein: the medicine box is characterized in that the arranging frame (3) and the medicine boxes (4) are both provided with two groups, the two groups of medicine boxes (4) are communicated through straight pipes (30), and the top ends of the medicine boxes (4) are both provided with medicine cover plates (31).

4. An ecological environment remedying apparatus for geological disasters according to claim 1, wherein: go out water return bend (5) and be provided with three groups and the equidistance and install on the bottom face of medicament case (4), play water return bend (5) and main shower nozzle (6) are linked together, all install water valve (26) on play water return bend (5).

5. An ecological environment remedying apparatus for geological disasters according to claim 1, wherein: the main spray pipe (6) and the auxiliary spray pipe (8) are uniformly provided with small holes, and the occupied area of the small holes is equal to one half of the area of the surface of the part where the small holes are located.

6. An ecological environment remedying apparatus for geological disasters according to claim 1, wherein: buffer unit (11) including sleeve (1101), loose axle (1102), first spring (1103) and second spring (1104), sliding connection has loose axle (1102) on sleeve (1101), and installs first spring (1103) on loose axle (1102), the internally mounted of sleeve (1101) has second spring (1104).

7. An ecological environment remedying apparatus for geological disasters according to claim 6, wherein: the first spring (1103) and the second spring (1104) are located inside the sleeve (1101), the bottom end of the second spring (1104) abuts against the top end of the movable shaft (1102), the top end of the first spring (1103) abuts against the movable shaft (1102), and the bottom end of the first spring (1103) abuts against the inner wall of the bottom end of the movable shaft (1102).

8. An ecological environment remedying apparatus for geological disasters according to claim 1, wherein: the equal fixedly connected with second area seat bearing (23) in both ends of (mixing) shaft (22), and the inner wall fixed connection of second area seat bearing (23) and chemical tank (4), the even welding of outer wall of (mixing) shaft (22) has stirring leaf (24), stirring leaf (24) are located the inside of chemical tank (4), sealing washer (25) are installed to the one end that (mixing) shaft (22) are close to gear (18), and sealing washer (25) and chemical tank (4) fixed connection.