CN111701743A - Device and method for spray film waterproof construction - Google Patents

Device and method for spray film waterproof construction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111701743A
CN111701743A CN202010439737.9A CN202010439737A CN111701743A CN 111701743 A CN111701743 A CN 111701743A CN 202010439737 A CN202010439737 A CN 202010439737A CN 111701743 A CN111701743 A CN 111701743A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
liquid tank
brush
fixedly connected
rotating shaft
shaft
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Granted
Application number
CN202010439737.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111701743B (en
Inventor
杨小刚
庞彪
王业涛
郑甲佳
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China Road and Bridge Corp
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China Road and Bridge Corp
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Priority to CN202010439737.9A priority Critical patent/CN111701743B/en
Publication of CN111701743A publication Critical patent/CN111701743A/en
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Publication of CN111701743B publication Critical patent/CN111701743B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B9/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
    • B05B9/03Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
    • B05B9/04Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
    • B05B9/0403Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/20Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising
    • B05B15/25Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising using moving elements, e.g. rotating blades
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/50Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/50Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
    • B05B15/55Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter using cleaning fluids

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  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a device and a construction method for spray film waterproof construction, which comprises the following steps: the automatic cleaning device comprises a vehicle body, wheels, a water tank, a water pump, a raw material liquid tank, a supercharger and a spray gun which are connected in the feeding sequence, wherein a driving motor is arranged below the raw material liquid tank; the device for spraying the film for waterproof construction is utilized for construction, the spraying film quality is high, and the service life of equipment is long. According to the invention, the stirring mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the lifting mechanism are designed, so that the film spraying material is uniformly stirred, the subsequent film forming is facilitated, meanwhile, the lifting mechanism and the cleaning mechanism can comprehensively clean the raw material liquid tank, the stirring shaft, each feeding pipe, each discharging pipe and the spray gun, the cleaning effect is good, the cleaning quality is high, the raw material liquid tank is kept clean without residual liquid, the maintenance of equipment is facilitated, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, the subsequent construction is facilitated, and the construction quality is improved.

Description

Device and method for spray film waterproof construction
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waterproof construction of a spray film. More particularly, the present invention relates to a device and a method for waterproofing by spraying a film.
Background
At present, underground engineering water leakage is a prominent problem in current underground engineering buildings. The water leakage problem of underground engineering is solved by the existing common water-proof technology of spraying film. The film spraying waterproof technology mainly comprises three parts, namely a film spraying material, film spraying equipment and a construction process. The film spraying material is usually composed of liquid medicine and an initiator, the film spraying method is that the prepared liquid medicine is stirred, mixed and metered by a film spraying device and is conveyed into a spray gun to be added with the initiator, and in the process of spraying the liquid medicine to a waterproof base surface, the liquid medicine and the initiator generate polymerization reaction in the air and are instantly condensed on the surface layer of the base surface to form a film with certain strength and toughness, so that the water is blocked, and the waterproof function is realized. At present, the commonly used film spraying material is an acrylate film spraying waterproof material and consists of a solution A and a solution B, wherein the solution A comprises an acrylate aqueous solution, a filler and an oxidant, the solution B comprises an acrylate aqueous solution, a filler and a reducing agent, the solution A and the solution B are mixed solutions and have certain viscosity, the device is troublesome to clean after construction, and the device is easy to clean and cannot be cleaned completely, so that the blockage is caused to influence the next construction.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present invention is to solve at least the above problems and to provide a device and a method for waterproofing a sprayed film, which can uniformly stir liquids a and B in a liquid tank a and a liquid tank B, can clean the liquid tank a and the liquid tank B, a stirring shaft, and each of a feeding pipe, a discharging pipe, and a spray gun, and has good cleaning effect, high cleaning quality, and can maintain the liquid tank clean without residual liquid, thereby contributing to maintenance of equipment, prolonging the service life of the equipment, facilitating subsequent construction, and improving the construction quality.
To achieve these objects and other advantages in accordance with the purpose of the invention, there is provided an apparatus for waterproofing a spray film, comprising: the device comprises a horizontally arranged vehicle body, wheels are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body, a water tank is arranged at the top of the vehicle body, a water pump connected with a water outlet of the water tank, a cylindrical liquid A tank and a cylindrical liquid B tank which are respectively connected with a water outlet of the water pump, a first supercharger connected with a discharge port of the liquid A tank, a second supercharger connected with a discharge port of the liquid B tank, and spray guns respectively connected with a discharge port of the first supercharger and a discharge port of the second supercharger; the liquid tank A and the liquid tank B are vertically arranged side by side, a first hydraulic pump is arranged on the first supercharger, and a second hydraulic pump is arranged on the second supercharger;
a support mechanism, comprising: the two vertical columns are respectively arranged on two sides of the liquid tank A and the liquid tank B, and the bottoms of the vertical columns are fixedly connected with the top of the vehicle body; a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate which are horizontal are erected between the two vertical upright posts; two ends of the second supporting plate are connected with the two vertical upright posts in a sliding manner;
the lifting mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected with the top of the first supporting plate, a first motor fixedly connected with a telescopic shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, a first rotating shaft fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor, a horizontally arranged first driving wheel fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, a vertically arranged first driven wheel meshed with the first driving wheel, a horizontally arranged first rotating shaft fixedly connected with the middle part of the first driven wheel, a vertically arranged second driven wheel fixedly connected with the free end of the first rotating shaft, a horizontally arranged third driven wheel meshed with the second driven wheel and a second rotating shaft fixedly connected with the middle part of the third driven wheel; the first motor is fixedly connected with the second supporting plate; the first rotating shaft is positioned above the center of the liquid tank A, and the second rotating shaft is positioned above the center of the liquid tank B;
a cleaning mechanism, comprising: the first brush mounting block is respectively and rotatably connected with the free ends of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and the pair of first brushes are fixedly connected with two side walls of the first brush mounting block; the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft; the second brush is arranged on the top covers of the liquid tank A and the liquid tank B;
the stirring mechanism comprises a vertically arranged first stirring shaft which is rotatably connected with the bottom of the liquid tank A, one end of the first stirring shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a horizontally arranged second motor, and the other end of the first stirring shaft extends into the liquid tank A; a horizontally arranged second driving wheel is arranged at one end, close to the output shaft of the second motor, of the first stirring shaft, the second driving wheel is meshed with a vertically arranged fourth driven wheel, a horizontally arranged second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the fourth driven wheel, a vertically arranged fifth driven wheel is fixedly connected to the free end of the second rotating shaft, a horizontally arranged sixth driven wheel is meshed with the fifth driven wheel, a second stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the sixth driven wheel, and the free end of the second stirring shaft stretches into the liquid tank B; the parts of the first stirring shaft and the second stirring shaft, which extend into the liquid tank A and the liquid tank B, are hollow square pipes, two opposite side walls of each hollow square pipe are provided with first brush through grooves, and the other opposite side walls of each hollow square pipe are respectively provided with a plurality of uniformly spaced blades; each first brush passing groove corresponds to a first brush for the first brush to pass through;
the blades on the first stirring shaft and the second stirring shaft are parallel to the advancing direction of the vehicle body in a cleaning state; the top covers of the liquid tank A and the liquid tank B are provided with inlets for the L-shaped supporting rod, the first brush mounting block, the first brush and the second brush to ascend and descend, and the inlets are provided with a baffle plate; and the second hairbrush is abutted against the inner walls of the liquid tank A and the liquid tank B when the second hairbrush is arranged in the liquid tank A and the liquid tank B.
Preferably, the second brush is hinged to the L-shaped supporting rod through a hinge, the hinge includes a horizontally disposed fixed shaft disposed at the bottom of the free end of the L-shaped supporting rod, annular blocking discs are disposed at two ends of the fixed shaft, a pair of vertically disposed hinge rods are disposed at the top of the second brush, and the free ends of the hinge rods are rotatably connected with two ends of the fixed shaft, which are close to the annular blocking discs; the top of the right-angle position of the L-shaped supporting rod is provided with a threaded column which penetrates through the supporting rod where the free end of the L-shaped supporting rod is located, and the top of the second brush is provided with a threaded hole matched with the threaded column.
Preferably, the air blower is arranged between the water pump and the liquid tank A and the liquid tank B and supplies air to the liquid tank A and the liquid tank B.
Preferably, an accommodating groove is formed below the liquid tank A and the liquid tank B, and the second motor is arranged in the accommodating groove; a third supporting rod is arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating groove, a fourth supporting rod is hinged to the free end of the third supporting rod, and an elastic belt is fixedly connected to the free end of the fourth supporting rod; the first stirring shaft and the second stirring shaft are positioned outside the liquid tank A and the liquid tank B, and a limiting column is arranged along the extension line direction of the first brush through groove; the elastic band is movably connected with the limiting column.
Preferably, the first brush comprises a stirring shaft brush and a blade brush, the stirring shaft brush is vertically arranged, and the blade brush is inclined to the stirring shaft brush and is attached to the blades.
A construction method of any one of the devices for spraying film and waterproofing.
The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
firstly, the first stirring shaft and the second stirring shaft are arranged in the liquid tank A and the liquid tank B, so that raw material liquid in the liquid tank A and the liquid tank B can be fully mixed, film spraying materials are uniformly mixed, and the film forming quality of a sprayed film is improved.
Secondly, by designing the water tank and the water pump, the invention can continuously inject clear water into the liquid tank A and the liquid tank B for cleaning, and meanwhile, the spray gun can also continuously suck clear water from the liquid tank A and the liquid tank B for cleaning the spray gun, each feeding pipe and each discharging pipe, thereby avoiding possible blockage caused by incomplete cleaning of excess materials, prolonging the service life of the equipment, facilitating the maintenance and being beneficial to the next construction.
Thirdly, the second motor, the first stirring shaft, the second driving wheel, the fourth driven wheel, the fifth driven wheel, the sixth driven wheel and the second stirring shaft are designed, the second motor is used for driving the first stirring shaft to rotate so as to drive the second driving wheel fixedly connected with the first stirring shaft to rotate, the second driving wheel drives the fourth driven wheel to rotate, the fourth driven wheel drives the fifth driven wheel to coaxially rotate, the fifth driven wheel drives the sixth driven wheel to rotate so as to drive the second stirring shaft to rotate, and therefore the first stirring shaft and the second stirring shaft can simultaneously rotate, the stirring efficiency is improved, the working procedures are saved, and the practicability of the stirring shaft is improved.
Fourthly, the invention designs a first motor, a first rotating shaft, a first driving wheel, a first driven wheel, a second driven wheel, a third driven wheel and a second rotating shaft, the first motor is used for driving the first rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive the first driving wheel fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first driving wheel drives the first driven wheel to rotate, the first driven wheel drives the second driven wheel to coaxially rotate, the second driven wheel drives the third driven wheel to rotate so as to drive the second rotating shaft to rotate, thereby realizing the simultaneous rotation of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, further driving the rotation of the L-shaped supporting rods of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft and the rotation of the second brush hinged with the L-shaped supporting rods, realizing the rotation of the brushes for cleaning the inner walls of the A liquid tank and the B liquid tank, improving the cleaning efficiency, having good cleaning effect and saving working procedures, and improving the practicability of the invention.
Fifthly, the hydraulic cylinder is designed, the first motor is driven to lift by the hydraulic cylinder, the first brush and the second brush are driven to lift, the inner walls and the stirring shaft of the liquid tank A and the liquid tank B can be cleaned comprehensively, and the cleaning effect is improved.
Sixthly, the second brush can rotate around the fixed shaft by designing the first hinged rod, the second hinged rod, the fixed shaft and the annular blocking disc, so that the second brush is convenient to store; through design screw thread post and screw hole, rotatable screw thread post makes the screw thread post precession screw hole, when second brush washs A fluid reservoir and B fluid reservoir inner wall, can keep hugging closely the inner wall and wash and do not take place to rotate, and then improves the cleaning quality of brush.
Seventh, the blower is designed, and after the cleaning is finished, the blower is used for drying the inside of the liquid tank A and the inside of the liquid tank B, so that the moisture and the possible corrosion in the liquid tank A and the liquid tank B caused by residual accumulated water are avoided, the service life of the liquid tank A and the service life of the liquid tank B are prolonged, and the practicability of the invention is improved.
Eighth, according to the invention, by designing the third support rod, the fourth support rod, the elastic band and the limiting column, when the first stirring shaft and the second stirring shaft stop stirring and need to be cleaned, the first stirring shaft and the second stirring shaft are rotated to clamp the elastic band into the limiting column, so that the stirring shaft is restored to a state that the blades are parallel to the advancing direction of the vehicle body, the first brush mounting block is favorably descended smoothly, the stirring shaft and the blades are cleaned, and the cleaning stability and effect of the invention are improved.
Ninth, the first brush comprises the stirring shaft brush and the blade brush, wherein the stirring shaft brush is vertically arranged, and the blade brush is obliquely arranged and attached to the blade, so that the first brush is favorably and closely attached to the stirring shaft and the blade, the contact area of the first brush with the stirring shaft and the blade is increased, the cleaning area is increased, and the cleaning effect is finally improved.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a device for water-proof construction of a spray film according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a connection structure diagram of the first rotation shaft and the first stirring shaft according to one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a solution tank a cleaned by the first brush and the second brush according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection between the first support rod, the threaded post, the second support rod and the first brush according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the first stirring shaft according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at B;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a third bar and an elastic band according to one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the first brush according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a top view of the top cover with baffles according to one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a top view of the top cover with the baffle removed according to one embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-a vehicle body; 2-vehicle wheels; 3-a water tank; 4-a water pump; 5-a blower; 6-A liquid tank; 7-B liquid tank; 8-a first supercharger; 9-a second supercharger; 10-a first hydraulic pump; 11-a second hydraulic pump; 12-a hydraulic cylinder; 13-a first electric machine; 14-a second electric machine; 15-a first drive wheel; 16-a first driven wheel; 17-a second driven wheel; 18-a third driven wheel; 19-a first axis of rotation; 20-a first brush mounting block; 21-a first brush; 22-a second brush; 23-a first strut; 25-a threaded post; 26-a threaded hole; 27-a second capstan; 28-fourth driven wheel; 29-fifth driven wheel; 30-a sixth driven wheel; 31-a second axis of rotation; 32-a first stirring shaft; 33-a second stirring shaft; 34-a blade; 35-a chute; 36-a spray gun; 37-a scaffold; 38-vertical posts; 39-a first support plate; 40-a second support plate; 41-telescopic shaft; 42-a third support plate; 44-a third strut; 45-elastic band; 46-a limit post; 47-a fourth support plate; 49-first valve; 50-a second valve; 51-a third valve; 52-a fourth valve; 53-fifth valve; 54-a sixth valve; 55-feeding inlet I; 56-feeding hole II; 59-a baffle; 60-an inlet; 61-a top cover; 62-a first hinge lever; 63-a second hinge lever; 64-a fourth strut; 65-a limiting disc; 67-a fixed shaft; 68-B liquid tank inlet pipe; 69, a first air inlet; 70-air inlet II; 71-B liquid tank blast pipe.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples so that those skilled in the art can practice the invention with reference to the description.
< example 1>
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, the present invention provides a device for spray film waterproofing, comprising:
the water pump comprises a horizontally arranged vehicle body 1, wheels 2 are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body 1, a water tank 3 is arranged at the top of the vehicle body 1, a water pump 4 connected with a water outlet of the water tank 3, an A liquid tank 6 and a B liquid tank 7 which are respectively connected with a water outlet of the water pump 4, the A liquid tank 6 and the B liquid tank 7 are both cylinders, a water inlet pipe is connected to the water outlet of the water pump 4, the water inlet pipe is divided into two parts which respectively flow to the A liquid tank 6 and the B liquid tank 7, and a first valve 49 is arranged on the water inlet pipe at a position close to the; a water inlet and a first feed inlet 55 are formed in the liquid tank A6, and a third valve 51 is arranged at the position, close to the water inlet of the liquid tank A6, of the water inlet pipe of the liquid tank A; a water inlet and a second feed inlet 56 are arranged on the B liquid tank 7, and a fourth valve 52 is arranged at the position, close to the water inlet, of a water inlet pipe 68 of the B liquid tank; the bottom of the liquid tank A6 is provided with a discharge hole, the discharge hole is connected with a discharge pipe, the other end of the discharge pipe is connected with a first supercharger 8, and the discharge pipe is provided with a fifth valve 53; a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the B liquid tank 7, a discharge pipe is connected to the discharge hole, the other end of the discharge pipe is connected with a second supercharger 9, and a sixth valve 54 is arranged on the discharge pipe; the discharge port of the first supercharger 8 and the discharge port of the second supercharger 9 are respectively connected with a spray gun 36 through feed pipes and are used for conveying raw material liquid in the A liquid tank 6 and the B liquid tank 7 to the spray gun 36, the spray gun is arranged on a support 37, and the support 37 is Y-shaped; the liquid tank A6 and the liquid tank B7 are vertically arranged side by side, a first hydraulic pump 10 is arranged on the first supercharger 8, and a second hydraulic pump 11 is arranged on the second supercharger 9; wherein, the bottoms of the liquid tank A6 and the liquid tank B7 are provided with waste material outlets;
a support mechanism, comprising: the two vertical columns are respectively arranged at two sides of the liquid tank A6 and the liquid tank B7, namely the two vertical columns are respectively positioned at one side of the liquid tank A and one side of the liquid tank B; the bottom of the vertical upright column 38 is fixedly connected with the top of the vehicle body 1 in a welding mode, or can be fixedly connected through bolts, corner brace assemblies and the like; a first supporting plate 39 and a second supporting plate 40 which are horizontal are erected between the two vertical columns 38; the two ends of the second support plate 40 are slidably connected with the two vertical upright posts 38, the sliding connection mode can be that the vertical upright posts are sleeved with sliding blocks, the second support plate is fixedly connected with the sliding blocks and slides up and down along the vertical upright posts along with the sliding blocks, the sliding connection mode can also be that a sliding groove is arranged on one side wall of each vertical upright post close to the second support plate, and the position, which is in contact with the vertical upright posts, of the second support plate is fixedly connected with the sliding blocks which slide along the sliding grooves, so that the sliding blocks can slide up and down along the sliding grooves;
the lifting mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder 12 fixedly connected with the top of the first supporting plate 39 in a screw connection mode; the first motor 13 is fixedly connected with the telescopic shaft 41 of the hydraulic cylinder 12, the first motor is arranged in a square box body with an opening on one surface, the telescopic shaft 41 of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the top of the square box body, and the fixedly connecting mode can be welding or screwing; the first rotating shaft 19 fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor 13 can be in a screwed connection mode or can be connected through a coupling; the first driving wheel 15 which is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 19 and horizontally arranged can be fixedly connected by welding or a key groove; the first driving wheel 16 is meshed with the first driving wheel 15 and is vertically arranged, and the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel form a right-angle bevel gear to realize 90-degree transmission; a horizontally arranged first rotating shaft fixedly connected with the middle part of the first driven wheel 16, a vertically arranged second driven wheel 17 fixedly connected with the other end of the first rotating shaft, the first driven wheel 16 and the second driven wheel 17 coaxially rotate, wherein a vertically arranged third supporting plate 42 is arranged at the bottom of the second supporting plate 40, and the first rotating shaft penetrates through the third supporting plate 42 and is rotatably connected with the third supporting plate 42; a third driven wheel 18 which is meshed with the second driven wheel 17 and is horizontally arranged, wherein the second driven wheel and the third driven wheel form a right-angle bevel gear to realize 90-degree transmission; the second rotating shaft 31 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the third driven wheel 18 by welding or key groove connection; the first motor 13 is fixedly connected with the second support plate 40, and the fixedly connected mode can be a screw connection mode; the first rotating shaft 19 is positioned above the center of the A liquid tank 6, and the second rotating shaft 31 is positioned above the center of the B liquid tank 7, namely the first rotating shaft and the A liquid tank are coaxial, and the second rotating shaft and the B liquid tank are coaxial;
a cleaning mechanism, comprising: the first brush mounting block 20 is respectively and rotatably connected with the free ends of the first rotating shaft 19 and the second rotating shaft 31, and the first brush mounting block 20 can be a cuboid or a cube; a pair of first brushes 21 fixedly connected with two side walls of the first brush mounting block 20; a pair of L-shaped struts 23 in an inverted buckle shape fixedly connected with the outer walls of the first rotating shaft 19 and the second rotating shaft 31 respectively, and a second brush 22 hinged with the free ends of the L-shaped struts 23; the second hairbrush 22 is arranged on the top covers 61 of the liquid tank A6 and the liquid tank B7;
the stirring mechanism comprises a first stirring shaft 32 which is vertically arranged and is rotationally connected with the bottom of the liquid tank A6, and the bottom of the liquid tank A is provided with a hole for the first stirring shaft 32 to pass through, so that the first stirring shaft 32 is rotationally connected with the bottom of the liquid tank A6; one end of the first stirring shaft 32 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a second motor 14 which is horizontally arranged, the fixedly connected mode can be welding or connection through a coupler, the other end of the first stirring shaft extends into the liquid tank A6, an accommodating groove is arranged below the liquid tank A6 and the liquid tank B7, and the second motor 14 is positioned in the accommodating groove; a horizontally arranged second driving wheel 27 is arranged at one end of the first stirring shaft 32 close to the output shaft of the second motor 14, a vertically arranged fourth driven wheel 28 is meshed with the second driving wheel 27, and the second driving wheel and the fourth driven wheel form a right-angle bevel gear to realize 90-degree transmission; a horizontally arranged second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the fourth driven wheel 28, a vertically arranged fifth driven wheel 29 is fixedly connected to the free end of the second rotating shaft, the fixedly connection mode can be welding or can be connected through a key slot, the fourth driven wheel 28 and the fifth driven wheel 29 coaxially rotate, a vertically arranged fourth supporting plate 47 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the accommodating groove, and the second rotating shaft penetrates through the fourth supporting plate 47 and is rotatably connected with the fourth supporting plate 47; the fifth driven wheel 29 is meshed with a sixth driven wheel 30 which is horizontally arranged, and the fifth driven wheel and the sixth driven wheel form a right-angle bevel gear to realize 90-degree transmission; a second stirring shaft 33 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the sixth driven wheel 30 in a welding or key slot connection mode; the free end of the second stirring shaft 33 extends into the liquid tank B7, and the bottom of the liquid tank B is provided with a hole for the second stirring shaft to pass through; the parts of the first stirring shaft 32 and the second stirring shaft 33, which extend into the liquid tank A6 and the liquid tank B7, are hollow square pipes, and the hollow parts in the hollow square pipes are used for the first brush mounting blocks to go up and down; the two opposite side walls of the hollow square tube are provided with first brush through grooves 35, the other two opposite side walls of the hollow square tube are respectively provided with a plurality of uniformly spaced blades 34, and the shape of each blade can be a rectangle with a tip, a triangle and the like; each first brush passing groove 35 corresponds to a first brush 21 for the first brush 21 to pass through;
the blades 34 on the first stirring shaft 32 and the second stirring shaft 33 are parallel to the advancing direction of the vehicle body in a cleaning state, namely when the blades are in the cleaning state, the straight lines of the blades on the two side walls of the stirring shaft are parallel to the advancing direction of the vehicle body, and the effect can be realized by rotating the first stirring shaft and the second stirring shaft; the top covers 61 of the liquid tank A and the liquid tank B are provided with inlets 60 for the L-shaped supporting rod 23, the first hairbrush mounting block 20, the first hairbrush 21 and the second hairbrush 22 to pass through, a baffle plate 59 is arranged at the inlet 60, and the cross-sectional area of the baffle plate 59 is larger than that of the inlet 60, so that the inlet can be covered; when the second brush 22 is in the liquid tank A6 and the liquid tank B7, the second brush 22 is abutted against the inner walls of the liquid tank A6 and the liquid tank B7, namely the second brush 22 is positioned at a position close to the inner walls of the liquid tank A6 and the liquid tank B7, and when the second brush 22 is in a cleaning state, the second brush is tightly attached to the inner walls of the liquid tank A6 and the liquid tank B7 for cleaning;
in the using process, raw material liquid A and raw material liquid B are poured into a corresponding liquid A tank and a corresponding liquid B tank respectively through a first feeding hole and a second feeding hole, then a second motor is started, the second motor drives a first stirring shaft and a second stirring shaft to rotate, so that the liquid A and the liquid B in the liquid A tank and the liquid B tank are stirred, after the liquid A and the liquid B are uniformly stirred, discharge ports of the liquid A tank and the liquid B tank, a fifth valve and a sixth valve are opened, under the action of a first hydraulic pump and a second hydraulic pump, the liquid A and the liquid B respectively pass through a first booster and a second booster and then are mixed in a spray gun, and then the mixture is sprayed out of the spray gun, and the sprayed mixed liquid forms a waterproof film on a base surface to be constructed; when the film spraying construction is finished and needs to be cleaned, the second motor is closed, then the water pump, the first valve, the third valve and the fourth valve are opened, clear water is injected into the liquid tank A and the liquid tank B, the baffle is moved away, the first motor and the hydraulic cylinder are started simultaneously, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft synchronously descend, the second brush rotates downwards under the action of gravity and extends into the liquid tank A and the liquid tank B, the first brush downwards passes through the first brush passing grooves on the first stirring shaft and the second stirring shaft under the driving of the second motor and the hydraulic cylinder and cleans the first stirring shaft, the blades of the second stirring shaft and the blades of the second stirring shaft, the second brush circumferentially runs along the inner walls of the liquid tank A and the liquid tank B under the rotating action of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft and cleans the inner walls of the liquid tank A and the liquid tank B, and the first brush and the second brush ascend and descend along with the driving of the hydraulic, the inner walls and the stirring shafts of the liquid tank A and the liquid tank B are comprehensively and thoroughly cleaned, when the liquid tank A and the liquid tank B need to discharge materials, waste material outlets at the bottoms of the liquid tank A and the liquid tank B are opened, the waste materials are discharged, and then the next step of cleaning is carried out; meanwhile, the spray gun can also continuously suck clear water from the liquid tank A and the liquid tank B to clean the spray gun, the feeding pipes and the discharging pipes, waste liquid is discharged through the spray gun, and the spray gun continuously sucks the clear water and continuously cleans the spray gun until the spray gun is cleaned;
in the embodiment, by adopting the technical scheme, the beneficial effects are that the first stirring shaft and the second stirring shaft are arranged in the liquid tank A and the liquid tank B, so that the raw material liquid in the liquid tank A and the liquid tank B can be fully mixed, the film spraying materials are uniformly mixed, and the film forming quality of the sprayed film is improved; by designing a second motor, a first stirring shaft, a second driving wheel, a fourth driven wheel, a fifth driven wheel, a sixth driven wheel and a second stirring shaft, the second motor is used for driving the first stirring shaft to rotate so as to drive the second driving wheel fixedly connected with the first stirring shaft to rotate, the second driving wheel drives the fourth driven wheel to rotate, the fourth driven wheel drives the fifth driven wheel to coaxially rotate, the fifth driven wheel drives the sixth driven wheel to rotate so as to drive the second stirring shaft to rotate, so that the first stirring shaft and the second stirring shaft can simultaneously rotate, the stirring efficiency is improved, and the working procedures are saved; by designing a first motor, a first rotating shaft, a first driving wheel, a first driven wheel, a second driven wheel, a third driven wheel and a second rotating shaft, the first motor is used for driving the first rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive the first driving wheel fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first driving wheel drives the first driven wheel to rotate, the first driven wheel drives the second driven wheel to coaxially rotate, the second driven wheel drives the third driven wheel to rotate so as to drive the second rotating shaft to rotate, so that the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft simultaneously rotate, and further the L-shaped supporting rods of the first rotating shaft and the second brush hinged with the L-shaped supporting rods are driven to rotate, the inner walls of the A liquid tank and the B liquid tank are cleaned by rotating the brushes, the cleaning efficiency is improved, the cleaning effect is good, and the working procedures are saved; through designing the pneumatic cylinder, utilize the pneumatic cylinder to drive first motor and go up and down, and then drive first brush and second brush and go up and down, can wash the inner wall and the (mixing) shaft of A fluid reservoir and B fluid reservoir comprehensively, improve the cleaning performance.
< example 2>
The difference between the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 1 is that in the embodiment 2, the L-shaped supporting rod 23 is hinged to the second brush 22 in a specific manner, the second brush 22 is hinged to the L-shaped supporting rod 23 through a hinge, the hinge includes a horizontally disposed fixed shaft 67 disposed at the bottom of the free end of the L-shaped supporting rod 23, two ends of the fixed shaft 67 are provided with annular blocking discs 65, the top of the second brush 22 is provided with a pair of vertically disposed hinge rods, namely a first hinge rod 62 and a second hinge rod 63, the free ends of the first hinge rod 62 and the second hinge rod 63 are rotatably connected with two ends of the fixed shaft 67 close to the annular blocking discs 65, so that the first hinge rod 62 and the second hinge rod 63 can rotate around the fixed shaft 67; the top of the right angle of the L-shaped supporting rod 23 is provided with a threaded column 25 penetrating through the supporting rod where the free end of the L-shaped supporting rod 23 is located, and the top of the second brush 22 is provided with a threaded hole 26 matched with the threaded column 25; according to the technical scheme, in the using process, after the baffle is removed, the first hairbrush downwards rotates under the action of gravity and extends into the liquid tank A and the liquid tank B, then the threaded column is rotated and screwed into the threaded hole, at the moment, the first hairbrush is fixedly connected with the L-shaped support rod, the first hairbrush cannot rotate and then starts to be cleaned, and when the cleaning is finished, the threaded column is screwed out from the threaded hole, so that the second hairbrush is restored to a rotatable state, and the subsequent storage is facilitated; by adopting the technical scheme, the second brush can rotate around the fixed shaft by designing the first hinged rod, the second hinged rod, the fixed shaft and the annular blocking disc, so that the second brush can be conveniently accommodated; through design screw thread post and screw hole, rotatable screw thread post makes the screw thread post precession screw hole, is favorable to restricting the second brush rotation, when second brush washs A fluid reservoir and B fluid reservoir inner wall, can keep hugging closely the inner wall and wash and do not take place to rotate, and then improves the cleaning quality of brush.
< example 3>
The embodiment 3 is different from the embodiment 2 in that the embodiment 3 further includes a blower 5, the blower 5 is disposed between the water pump 4 and the a liquid tank 6 and the B liquid tank 7, the blower 5 is connected with the first air inlet 69 of the a liquid tank 6 and the second air inlet 70 of the B liquid tank 7 through air supply pipes, the air supply pipes are divided into two parts, which are respectively an a liquid tank air supply pipe and a B liquid tank air supply pipe 71, and respectively flow to the a liquid tank and the B liquid tank to supply air to the a liquid tank 6 and the B liquid tank 7, and a second valve 50 is disposed on the air supply pipe at a position close to the blower to control whether the blower supplies air or not; by adopting the technical scheme, in the using process, after cleaning is finished, the first valve, the third valve and the fourth valve are closed, the second valve is opened to supply air to the liquid tanks A and B until the liquid tanks A and B and equipment are all dried; by adopting the technical scheme, the beneficial effects are that the liquid tank A, the liquid tank B and the equipment are all dried by the air blower after the cleaning is finished, so that the moisture in the equipment and the corrosion possibly caused by the residual accumulated water are avoided, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, and the practicability of the invention is improved.
< example 4>
Embodiment 4 differs from embodiment 1 in that in embodiment 4, a receiving groove is provided below the a liquid tank 6 and the B liquid tank 7, the second motor 14 is disposed in the receiving groove, a second motor 14 mounting plate is provided at the bottom of the receiving groove, and the second motor 14 rests on the mounting plate; the inner wall of the accommodating groove is provided with a third supporting rod 44, the free end of the third supporting rod 44 is hinged with a fourth supporting rod 64, the free end of the fourth supporting rod 64 is fixedly connected with an elastic belt 45, the elastic belt 45 can be made of rubber or silica gel and the like, and the fixedly connecting mode can be welding; the first stirring shaft 32 and the second stirring shaft 33 are positioned outside the A liquid tank 6 and the B liquid tank 7, and a limiting column 46 is arranged along the extension line direction of the first brush passing groove 35; the elastic band 45 is movably connected with the limiting column 46, and the specific mode of the movable connection is that a clamping groove is arranged on the limiting column, the elastic band is clamped into the clamping groove, when the first stirring shaft and the second stirring shaft are required to stir, the elastic band is stretched, and the elastic band is separated from the clamping groove; when the first stirring shaft and the second stirring shaft need to be cleaned, the stirring shaft is rotated, and the elastic belt is clamped into the clamping groove; by adopting the technical scheme, the beneficial effects are that through designing the third supporting rod, the fourth supporting rod, the elastic band and the limiting column, when the first stirring shaft and the second stirring shaft stop stirring and need to be cleaned, the first stirring shaft and the second stirring shaft are rotated, the elastic band is clamped into the limiting column, so that the stirring shaft is restored to the state that the blades are parallel to the advancing direction of the vehicle body, the first brush mounting block is favorably descended smoothly, the stirring shaft and the blades are cleaned, and the cleaning stability and effect of the invention are improved.
< example 5>
Embodiment 4 is different from embodiment 3 in that, in embodiment 4, first brush 21 includes (mixing) shaft brush and blade brush, the vertical setting of (mixing) shaft brush, the slope of blade brush (mixing) shaft brush sets up, with the blade laminating adopts this technical scheme, and the beneficial effect who obtains is that, helps first brush and (mixing) shaft and blade closely laminate, has improved the area of contact of first brush with (mixing) shaft and blade, and then has improved the washing area, has finally improved the cleaning performance.
< example 6>
The invention provides a construction method using the device for water-proof construction of spray film in any of embodiments 1 to 5, which comprises the following steps:
step one, pretreatment of a base surface before film spraying construction
Cleaning dust, residual building materials, scum and the like on the surface of a base surface needing film spraying; polishing the positions with the bulges on the base surface, and filling the positions with the depressions with mortar to flatten the positions; for water seepage of a base surface, grouting plugging is firstly carried out or local drainage facilities are arranged to guide and drain the water seepage;
step two, film spraying construction
S1, injecting the liquid A and the liquid B into the corresponding liquid A tank and the corresponding liquid B tank, starting a second motor, stirring the liquid A and the liquid B in the liquid A tank and the liquid B tank, then pushing the vehicle body to a position where film spraying construction is needed, starting a first supercharger, a second supercharger, a first hydraulic pump, a second hydraulic pump, a fifth valve and a sixth valve, holding a spray gun by hand, and moving the spray gun at a constant speed to spray, wherein the spray gun is vertical to a base surface;
s2, observing the film forming condition of the base surface, carrying out secondary or multiple injection on the part with poor film forming quality, and adjusting the angle and the injection distance of the spray gun to spray at corners, missed spray places and places which are difficult to spray until the design standard is reached;
s3, protecting the geotextile covering the base surface after the film spraying is finished, and preventing other sundries from damaging the waterproof film;
s4, cleaning the film spraying equipment after the film spraying is finished; turning off a second motor, rotating a first stirring shaft and a second stirring shaft, respectively clamping an elastic band on a limiting column on the first stirring shaft and a limiting column on the second stirring shaft, simultaneously starting a water pump, a first valve, a third valve and a fourth valve, injecting clear water into the liquid tank A and the liquid tank B, removing a baffle on a top cover, simultaneously starting a hydraulic cylinder and a first motor, descending a first brush and a second brush, cleaning the first stirring shaft and blades thereof, the second stirring shaft and blades thereof, the inner wall of the liquid tank A and the inner wall of the liquid tank B, after cleaning, opening waste outlets at the bottoms of the liquid tank A and the liquid tank B, discharging waste materials, and simultaneously injecting clear water again for cleaning until the cleaning standard is reached; meanwhile, the spray gun can also continuously suck clear water from the liquid tank A and the liquid tank B to clean the spray gun, the feeding pipes and the discharging pipes, waste liquid is discharged through the spray gun, and the spray gun continuously sucks the clear water and continuously cleans the spray gun until the spray gun is cleaned;
s5, drying the cleaned film spraying equipment in air; and closing the water pump and the first valve, starting the air blower simultaneously, and supplying air to the liquid tank A, the liquid tank B, the feeding pipes and the spray gun until all parts of the equipment are air-dried without open water.
While embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in various fields of endeavor to which the invention pertains, and further modifications may readily be made by those skilled in the art, it being understood that the invention is not limited to the details shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. Spout device for waterproof construction of membrane, its characterized in that includes:
the device comprises a horizontally arranged vehicle body, wheels are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body, a water tank is arranged at the top of the vehicle body, a water pump connected with a water outlet of the water tank, a cylindrical liquid A tank and a cylindrical liquid B tank which are respectively connected with a water outlet of the water pump, a first supercharger connected with a discharge port of the liquid A tank, a second supercharger connected with a discharge port of the liquid B tank, and spray guns respectively connected with a discharge port of the first supercharger and a discharge port of the second supercharger; the liquid tank A and the liquid tank B are vertically arranged side by side, a first hydraulic pump is arranged on the first supercharger, and a second hydraulic pump is arranged on the second supercharger;
a support mechanism, comprising: the two vertical columns are respectively arranged on two sides of the liquid tank A and the liquid tank B, and the bottoms of the vertical columns are fixedly connected with the top of the vehicle body; a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate which are horizontal are erected between the two vertical upright posts; two ends of the second supporting plate are connected with the two vertical upright posts in a sliding manner;
the lifting mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected with the top of the first supporting plate, a first motor fixedly connected with a telescopic shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, a first rotating shaft fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor, a horizontally arranged first driving wheel fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, a vertically arranged first driven wheel meshed with the first driving wheel, a horizontally arranged first rotating shaft fixedly connected with the middle part of the first driven wheel, a vertically arranged second driven wheel fixedly connected with the free end of the first rotating shaft, a horizontally arranged third driven wheel meshed with the second driven wheel and a second rotating shaft fixedly connected with the middle part of the third driven wheel; the first motor is fixedly connected with the second supporting plate; the first rotating shaft is positioned above the center of the liquid tank A, and the second rotating shaft is positioned above the center of the liquid tank B;
a cleaning mechanism, comprising: the first brush mounting block is respectively and rotatably connected with the free ends of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and the pair of first brushes are fixedly connected with two side walls of the first brush mounting block; the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft; the second brush is arranged on the top covers of the liquid tank A and the liquid tank B;
the stirring mechanism comprises a vertically arranged first stirring shaft which is rotatably connected with the bottom of the liquid tank A, one end of the first stirring shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a horizontally arranged second motor, and the other end of the first stirring shaft extends into the liquid tank A; a horizontally arranged second driving wheel is arranged at one end, close to the output shaft of the second motor, of the first stirring shaft, the second driving wheel is meshed with a vertically arranged fourth driven wheel, a horizontally arranged second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the fourth driven wheel, a vertically arranged fifth driven wheel is fixedly connected to the free end of the second rotating shaft, a horizontally arranged sixth driven wheel is meshed with the fifth driven wheel, a second stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the sixth driven wheel, and the free end of the second stirring shaft stretches into the liquid tank B; the parts of the first stirring shaft and the second stirring shaft, which extend into the liquid tank A and the liquid tank B, are hollow square pipes, two opposite side walls of each hollow square pipe are provided with first brush through grooves, and the other opposite side walls of each hollow square pipe are respectively provided with a plurality of uniformly spaced blades; each first brush passing groove corresponds to a first brush for the first brush to pass through;
the blades on the first stirring shaft and the second stirring shaft are parallel to the advancing direction of the vehicle body in a cleaning state; the top covers of the liquid tank A and the liquid tank B are provided with inlets for the L-shaped supporting rod, the first brush mounting block, the first brush and the second brush to ascend and descend, and the inlets are provided with a baffle plate; and the second hairbrush is abutted against the inner walls of the liquid tank A and the liquid tank B when the second hairbrush is arranged in the liquid tank A and the liquid tank B.
2. The apparatus for waterproofing by spraying a film according to claim 1, wherein said L-shaped support rod is hinged to said second brush by a hinge member, said hinge member comprises a horizontally disposed fixed shaft disposed at the bottom of the free end of said L-shaped support rod, said fixed shaft is provided at both ends thereof with an annular stopper, said second brush is provided at the top thereof with a pair of vertically disposed hinge rods, and the free ends of said hinge rods are rotatably connected to both ends of said fixed shaft adjacent to said annular stopper; the top of the right-angle position of the L-shaped supporting rod is provided with a threaded column which penetrates through the supporting rod where the free end of the L-shaped supporting rod is located, and the top of the second brush is provided with a threaded hole matched with the threaded column.
3. The apparatus for waterproofing by spraying a film according to claim 2, further comprising a blower disposed between said water pump and said a liquid tank and said B liquid tank for blowing air to said a liquid tank and said B liquid tank.
4. The apparatus for waterproofing by spraying a film according to claim 1, wherein a holding tank is provided below the liquid tank a and the liquid tank B, and the second motor is provided in the holding tank; a third supporting rod is arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating groove, a fourth supporting rod is hinged to the free end of the third supporting rod, and an elastic belt is fixedly connected to the free end of the fourth supporting rod; the first stirring shaft and the second stirring shaft are positioned outside the liquid tank A and the liquid tank B, and a limiting column is arranged along the extension line direction of the first brush through groove; the elastic band is movably connected with the limiting column.
5. The apparatus for waterproofing by spraying a film according to claim 3, wherein said first brush comprises an agitating shaft brush and a blade brush, said agitating shaft brush being disposed vertically, said blade brush being disposed obliquely to said agitating shaft brush so as to be attached to said blade.
6. A method of constructing the apparatus for waterproofing by spraying a film according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
CN202010439737.9A 2020-05-22 2020-05-22 Device and method for spray film waterproof construction Active CN111701743B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113522613A (en) * 2021-07-23 2021-10-22 湖南贝标新材料科技有限公司 Spraying device for green environment-friendly coating and using method thereof

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CN205095997U (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-03-23 大连山泰新实业有限公司 Multi -functional paint spraying equipment
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CN209061417U (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-07-05 河南省春天农牧科技有限公司 A kind of auto spraying deodorization device
CN110201825A (en) * 2019-06-13 2019-09-06 江苏纵湖涂装设备产业研究院有限公司 A kind of painting device with cleaning barrel function
CN210333126U (en) * 2019-05-31 2020-04-17 武汉市恒星防水材料有限公司 Processing device for integrated material with good water resistance and heat preservation

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US4534802A (en) * 1982-03-03 1985-08-13 Olin Corporation Air purge/solvent bath method
JP2011173030A (en) * 2010-02-23 2011-09-08 Stanley Electric Co Ltd Method and apparatus for paint preparation and paint color change
CN205095997U (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-03-23 大连山泰新实业有限公司 Multi -functional paint spraying equipment
CN208033214U (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-11-02 杨茗晰 A kind of New tube cleaning arrangement
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