CN111700671A

CN111700671A - Pathological obstetrical department's practise midwifery device

Info

Publication number: CN111700671A
Application number: CN202010578075.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘春艳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-23
Filing date: 2020-06-23
Publication date: 2020-09-25

Abstract

The invention discloses a pathological obstetric delivery device, and relates to the technical field of medical equipment. The invention comprises a support and a support table, wherein the lower surface of the support table is fixedly connected with the support, a cushion is arranged on the upper surface of the support table, a pressing strip is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support table, a matching groove is further formed in the upper surface of the support table, a bearing is rotatably connected in the matching groove, a gear is fixedly connected to the peripheral side surface of the bearing, the gear is meshed with the pressing strip, a knob is fixedly connected to one end of the bearing, and the knob is. By using the upper stop block, the lower stop block and the spring, the sucking disc and the connecting shell can keep consistent with the external air pressure by pulling the upper stop block, so that the sucking disc can automatically fall off from the body of a baby, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and convenience is provided for medical staff; according to the invention, the bearing, the gear and the pressing strip are used, the pressing strip is driven by the gear to gradually pressurize the abdomen of the pregnant woman, the process is smooth, and the injury to the pregnant woman is avoided.

Description

Pathological obstetrical department's practise midwifery device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and particularly relates to a pathological obstetric delivery device.

Background

The obstetrics and gynecology department is one of four main subjects of clinical medicine, and is mainly used for researching the etiology, pathology, diagnosis and prevention of female reproductive organ diseases, the physiological and pathological changes of pregnancy and childbirth, the prevention and diagnosis and treatment of high-risk pregnancy and dystocia, female reproductive endocrine, family planning, female health care and the like. The advanced research of the medical basic theories of modern molecular biology, oncology, genetics, reproductive endocrinology, immunology and the like and the progress of the clinical medical diagnosis and treatment detection technology widen and deepen the development of the gynecologic and obstetric science, and play an important role in ensuring the health and reproductive health of women and preventing and treating various gynecological diseases. The obstetrics and gynecology is closely related to clinics of surgery, internal medicine, pediatrics and the like, needs basic knowledge of multiple subjects such as modern diagnosis and treatment technologies (endoscopy, imaging, radiology intermediaries and the like), clinical pharmacology, pathological embryology, anatomy, epidemiology and the like, is a subject with characteristics and needs comprehensive clinical and basic knowledge, and hospitalized groups of the obstetrics mainly comprise lying-in women and newborns, are a group of special groups, most of the lying-in women are young women without primary morbidity in body health, but are high-risk groups infected by hospitals at the same time, and the low immunity of the newborns is also high-risk groups infected by hospitals. Therefore, corresponding preventive workers are well done to further improve the nursing quality of the obstetrical department and lay a solid foundation.

The pregnant woman is at the natural childbirth in-process, and medical staff can assist the pregnant woman to deliver, and the pregnant woman can constantly compress the uterus under the general condition and give birth with higher speed, but the time will feel tired out for a long time, can adopt press device at this moment, reduces the burden of pregnant woman, can use the sucking disc to adsorb the baby when the baby head comes out in addition, accelerates the progress of giving birth.

However, the prior midwifery device has a complex structure and inconvenient operation, and the pressing amplitude of the pressing device is not easy to control, so that the device has certain safety risk.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a pathologic obstetrical department midwifery device, which solves the problems that the existing midwifery device is complex in structure and inconvenient to operate, and the pressing amplitude of a pressing device is difficult to control and has certain safety risk.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a midwifery device for pathological obstetrical department, which comprises a bracket and a supporting table;

the lower surface of the supporting table is fixedly connected with the support, the upper surface of the supporting table is provided with a cushion, the upper surface of the supporting table is also fixedly connected with a pressing strip, the upper surface of the supporting table is also provided with a matching groove, a bearing is rotatably connected in the matching groove, the peripheral side surface of the bearing is fixedly connected with a gear, the gear is meshed with the pressing strip, one end of the bearing is fixedly connected with a knob, and the knob is arranged on one side of the supporting table; in the structure, the belly of the pregnant woman can be slowly pressed by using the pressing strip, the bearing can be driven to rotate through the rotary knob in the process, then the bearing can drive the gear to rotate, the gear can drive the pressing strip to move up and down along the matching groove, so that the pressing strip is locked or loosened, the pressing process can be gentle by using the gear, and the pregnant woman is prevented from feeling discomfort.

The upper surface of the supporting table is further provided with a plurality of guide grooves, sliding plates are matched in the guide grooves in a sliding mode, the upper surface of each sliding plate is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, a connecting shell and a small air pump are mounted on the upper surface of each fixing plate, a hose is connected between each small air pump and the corresponding connecting shell and communicated with the corresponding connecting shell, and one end of each connecting shell is fixedly connected with a sucker; in the structure, the fixed plate can reciprocate along the guide groove, the sucker can move along with the fixed plate, the small air pump can extract gas in the connecting shell to ensure the pressure in the connecting shell, and the connecting shell is communicated with the sucker, so that the adsorption force of the sucker can be increased, and a doctor is helped to adsorb the baby.

Preferably, the pressing strip is semicircular, a plurality of air bags are fixedly connected to one surface of the pressing strip, the air bags are distributed in an array manner, and one end of the pressing strip is connected with the support platform through a hinge; in the structure, the air bag can play a role in buffering, the direct contact between the pressing strip and the pregnant woman is avoided, and the pregnant woman is prevented from being stimulated.

Preferably, the upper surface of the fixing plate is further provided with a display screen, the display screen is positioned on one side of the connecting shell, and the display screen is electrically connected with the small air pump; in the structure, the display screen can display the working state of the small air pump, and the air pressure in the connecting shell is convenient to control.

Preferably, the peripheral side surface of the connecting shell is slidably connected with an upper stop block, one end of the upper stop block is positioned in the connecting shell, the lower end of the upper stop block is fixedly connected with a spring, the lower end of the spring is fixedly connected with a lower stop block, and one end of the lower stop block is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting shell; in the above-mentioned structure, after the baby is born, the sucking disc is still adsorbing the baby, makes the spring tensile through pulling the dog makes and connects casing and external air exchange this moment, makes the inside atmospheric pressure of connecting the casing unanimous with the external world to make the sucking disc drop convenient and fast automatically.

Preferably, a buffer layer is arranged in the sucker, and a filter screen is arranged at the joint of the sucker and the connecting shell; in the above-mentioned structure, the buffer layer can avoid injuring the baby when the sucking disc adsorbs the baby, and the filter screen can filter the inside impurity of connecting the casing in addition, prevents that it from getting into in the sucking disc and contacting with the baby.

Preferably, a reinforcing rib is arranged between the sliding plate and the fixing plate; in the structure, the reinforcing ribs can strengthen the strength of the sliding plate and the fixing plate, and the bearing capacity is improved.

Preferably, one end of the lower stop block is arranged inside the wall of the connecting shell, and the lower stop block is in running fit with the connecting shell; in the structure, the lower stop block and the connecting shell can generate torque when rotating, and the service life of the spring is prolonged.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. by using the upper stop block, the lower stop block and the spring, the sucking disc and the connecting shell can keep consistent with the external air pressure by pulling the upper stop block, so that the sucking disc can automatically fall off from the body of a baby, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and convenience is provided for medical staff;

2. according to the invention, the bearing, the gear and the pressing strip are used, the pressing strip is driven by the gear to gradually pressurize the abdomen of the pregnant woman, the process is smooth, and the injury to the pregnant woman is avoided.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a pathological obstetric apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side elevational view of a pathological obstetric apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a pathological obstetric apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the plane A-A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 3;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of area B of FIG. 4;

fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the region C in fig. 5.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-bracket, 2-support table, 3-soft cushion, 4-matching groove, 5-air bag, 6-pressing bar, 7-guide groove, 8-sliding plate, 9-reinforcing rib, 10-fixing plate, 11-display screen, 12-hose, 13-small air pump, 14-connecting shell, 15-suction cup, 16-bearing, 17-gear, 18-upper stop, 19-spring, 20-lower stop, 21-filter screen, 22-buffer layer and 23-knob.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper," "middle," "outer," "inner," "around," and the positional relationships are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention is a device for assisting the delivery of a pathological obstetrical department, comprising a support frame 1 and a support platform 2;

the lower surface of the supporting table 2 is fixedly connected with the support 1, the cushion 3 is mounted on the upper surface of the supporting table 2, the upper surface of the supporting table 2 is also fixedly connected with the pressing strip 6, the upper surface of the supporting table 2 is also provided with a matching groove 4, a bearing 16 is rotatably connected in the matching groove 4, a gear 17 is fixedly connected to the peripheral side surface of the bearing 16, the gear 17 is meshed with the pressing strip 6, one end of the bearing 16 is fixedly connected with a knob 23, and the knob 23 is arranged on one side; in the above-mentioned structure, can use layering 6 to press pregnant woman's belly slowly, at this in-process, can drive bearing 16 through rotatory knob and rotate, then bearing 16 can drive gear 17 and rotate, and gear 17 can drive layering 6 and reciprocate along mating groove 4 to locking or unclamp layering 6, use gear 17 to make the process of pressing mild moreover, avoid the pregnant woman to feel uncomfortable.

The upper surface of the support table 2 is also provided with a plurality of guide grooves 7, sliding plates 8 are in sliding fit in the guide grooves 7, the upper surfaces of the sliding plates 8 are fixedly connected with fixing plates 10, the upper surfaces of the fixing plates 10 are provided with connecting shells 14 and small air extractors 13, hoses 12 are connected between the small air extractors 13 and the connecting shells 14, the hoses 12 are communicated with the connecting shells 14, and one ends of the connecting shells 14 are fixedly connected with suckers 15; in the above structure, the fixing plate 10 can reciprocate along the guide groove 7, the suction cup 15 can move along with the fixing plate 10, and the small air pump 13 can pump the air in the connecting shell 14, so that the pressure in the connecting shell 14 is increased, and the connecting shell 14 is communicated with the suction cup 15, so that the adsorption force of the suction cup 15 is increased, and a doctor is helped to adsorb the baby.

The pressing strip 6 is semicircular, a plurality of air bags 5 are fixedly connected to one surface of the pressing strip 6, the air bags 5 are distributed in an array mode, and one end of the pressing strip 6 is connected with the support platform 2 through a hinge; in the structure, the air bag 5 can play a role in buffering, the pressing strip 6 is prevented from being directly contacted with the pregnant woman, and the pregnant woman is prevented from being stimulated.

The upper surface of the fixing plate 10 is also provided with a display screen 11, the display screen 11 is positioned on one side of the connecting shell 14, and the display screen 11 is electrically connected with the small air pump 13; in the above structure, the display screen 11 can display the working state of the small air pump 13, so as to control the air pressure in the connecting shell 14.

Wherein, the peripheral side surface of the connecting shell 14 is slidably connected with an upper stop block 18, one end of the upper stop block 18 is positioned inside the connecting shell 14, the lower end of the upper stop block 18 is fixedly connected with a spring 19, the lower end of the spring 19 is fixedly connected with a lower stop block 20, and one end of the lower stop block 20 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting shell 14; in the structure, after the baby is born, the sucking disc 15 still adsorbs the baby, at the moment, the spring 19 is stretched by pulling the upper stop block 18, so that the connecting shell 14 exchanges air with the outside, the air pressure inside the connecting shell 14 is consistent with the outside, and the sucking disc 15 automatically falls off conveniently and quickly.

Wherein, a buffer layer 22 is arranged in the sucker 15, and a filter screen 21 is arranged at the joint of the sucker 15 and the connecting shell 14; in the above structure, the buffer layer 22 can avoid hurting the baby when the suction cup 15 adsorbs the baby, and the filter screen 21 can filter the impurities inside the connecting shell 14 to prevent the impurities from entering the suction cup 15 and contacting the baby.

Wherein, a reinforcing rib 9 is arranged between the sliding plate 8 and the fixed plate 10; in the structure, the reinforcing ribs 9 can strengthen the strength of the sliding plate 8 and the fixing plate 10, and the bearing capacity is improved.

Wherein, one end of the lower block 20 is arranged inside the wall of the connecting shell 14, and the lower block 20 is in running fit with the connecting shell 14; in the above structure, when the lower stopper 20 and the connecting housing 14 rotate, the stopper spring 19 can generate torque in long-term use, and the service life of the spring 19 can be prolonged.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention is a midwifery device for pathological obstetrical department, wherein the output power of the small air pump 13 is 100W-500W, and the using method thereof is as follows:

in the process of delivering, a pregnant woman lies on the soft cushion 3 flatly, then a medical staff places the batten 6 on the abdomen of the pregnant woman, one end of the batten 6 is meshed with the gear 17 in the matching groove 4, then the rotary knob 23 can drive the bearing 16 to rotate, then the bearing 16 can drive the gear 17 to rotate, the gear 17 can drive the batten 6 to move up and down along the matching groove 4, thereby the batten 6 is locked or loosened, the abdomen of the pregnant woman is pressed smoothly, then the fixing plate 10 can slide along the guide groove 7 after the head of the baby comes out, the sucking disc 15 is contacted with the head of the baby, then the small air pump 13 is started, the air pressure in the sucking disc 15 is reduced, the head of the baby is adsorbed, then the sucking disc 15 moves along the guide groove 7, the pregnant woman is assisted to produce the baby as soon as possible, after the baby comes out, the sucking disc 15 still adsorbs the baby, at the moment, the air exchange between the connection housing 14 and the outside is performed, so that the air pressure inside the connection housing 14 is the same as the outside, and the suction force of the suction cup 15 disappears and the baby is automatically separated from the baby.

It should be noted that the pressing strip 6 is made of soft materials, so that the pressing strip can be attached to the abdomen of the pregnant woman, in addition, one end of the pressing strip 6 can be connected with the support table 2 through a hinge, and a rack needs to be embedded at the meshing position of the pressing strip 6 and the gear 17, so that the pressing strip can be conveniently meshed with the gear 17.

It should be noted that, a push-pull device can be added to the suction cup 15 during movement, so that the whole fixing plate 10 can be pushed and pulled to move along the guide groove 7, but the whole push-pull process needs to be ensured to be smooth, and the infant injury caused by overlarge push-pull amplitude is avoided.

It should be further noted that the cushioning layer 22 can be made of soft non-toxic rubber material with a thickness of 8-10mm, and the contact process with the infant needs to be careful and slow.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pathological obstetrical department's practise midwifery device, includes support (1) and brace table (2), its characterized in that:

the lower surface of the supporting table (2) is fixedly connected with the support (1), the cushion (3) is mounted on the upper surface of the supporting table (2), the pressing strip (6) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting table (2), the matching groove (4) is formed in the upper surface of the supporting table (2), the bearing (16) is rotationally connected in the matching groove (4), the gear (17) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the bearing (16), the gear (17) is meshed with the pressing strip (6), the knob (23) is fixedly connected to one end of the bearing (16), and the knob (23) is arranged on one side of the supporting table (2);

a plurality of guide ways (7) have still been seted up to brace table (2) upper surface, sliding fit has slide (8) in guide way (7), fixed surface is connected with fixed plate (10) on slide (8), fixed plate (10) upper surface mounting has connection casing (14) and small-size air extractor (13), be connected with hose (12) between small-size air extractor (13) and connection casing (14), hose (12) and connection casing (14) intercommunication, connection casing (14) one end fixedly connected with sucking disc (15).

2. The pathological obstetric delivery device according to claim 1, wherein the pressing bar (6) is semicircular, a plurality of air bags (5) are fixedly connected to one surface of the pressing bar (6), the air bags (5) are distributed in an array, and one end of the pressing bar (6) is connected with the supporting table (2) through a hinge.

3. A pathological obstetric apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a display screen (11) is further installed on the upper surface of the fixing plate (10), the display screen (11) is located on one side of the connecting casing (14), and the display screen (11) is electrically connected to the small air pump (13).

4. A pathological obstetric apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the connecting housing (14) is slidably connected with an upper block (18) at its circumferential side, one end of the upper block (18) is located inside the connecting housing (14), a spring (19) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the upper block (18), a lower block (20) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the spring (19), and one end of the lower block (20) is connected with the connecting housing (14).

5. A pathological obstetric apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the suction cup (15) is internally provided with a buffer layer (22), and a filter screen (21) is arranged at the connection position of the suction cup (15) and the connection housing (14).

6. A pathological obstetric apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that a reinforcement rib (9) is provided between said slide plate (8) and said fixing plate (10).

7. A midwifery device according to claim 4, wherein one end of the lower stop (20) is disposed inside a wall of the connecting housing (14), and the lower stop (20) is rotatably engaged with the connecting housing (14).