CN111700182A - 一种用于养殖肉鸽的组合物及其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents

一种用于养殖肉鸽的组合物及其制备方法和应用 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111700182A
CN111700182A CN202010669924.6A CN202010669924A CN111700182A CN 111700182 A CN111700182 A CN 111700182A CN 202010669924 A CN202010669924 A CN 202010669924A CN 111700182 A CN111700182 A CN 111700182A
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parts
composition
meat pigeons
sand
traditional chinese
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Inventor
马翔
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Yunyi Breeding Professional Cooperative In Helan County
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Yunyi Breeding Professional Cooperative In Helan County
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Priority to CN202010669924.6A priority Critical patent/CN111700182A/zh
Publication of CN111700182A publication Critical patent/CN111700182A/zh
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    • A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
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Abstract

本发明适用于食品技术领域，提供了一种用于养殖肉鸽的组合物及其制备方法和应用，该组合物包括中药物和保健砂，其中保健砂包括以下组分：红土、贝壳粉、细砂、硝石、盐、磷酸氢钙、鱼粉、骨粉、鱼肝油、啤酒酵母、维生素、微量元素、蛋氨酸、赖氨酸、木炭沫、蛋壳粉、氧化铁红。本发明通过将肉鸽食用的保健砂和中药物进行搭配，降低了肉鸽的身体负担，增强了肉鸽的免疫力，同时还能保证肉鸽稳定的产蛋周期和较高的产蛋率，使其肉质更加鲜美且富有营养，食用该肉鸽后有助于益气补血、增强体质，对病人及孕产妇来说是一种非常绿色的补品。

Description

一种用于养殖肉鸽的组合物及其制备方法和应用
技术领域
本发明属于食品技术领域，尤其涉及一种用于养殖肉鸽的组合物及其制备方法和应用。
背景技术
目前肉鸽养殖在应对各种疾病时，通常是使用各种抗生素类药物进行治疗。抗生素的大量使用，一方面会增加肉鸽的身体负担，对肝产生了不可逆的伤害，并且在使用期间会导致其繁殖率降低；另一方面抗生素在肉鸽体内残留，人们食用后也对身体产生有害影响。
虽然，目前市场上也存在中药养殖的肉鸽，但是保健砂和中药的搭配使用并未出现。
发明内容
本发明实施例的目的在于提供一种用于养殖肉鸽的组合物，旨在解决背景技术中提出的问题。
本发明实施例是这样实现的，一种用于养殖肉鸽的组合物，包括中药物和保健砂；所述中药物和保健砂的质量比为(0.01～0.02):1；
所述保健砂包括以下按照重量份计的组分：红土10～25份、贝壳粉5～20份、细砂5～20份、硝石5～15份、盐0.5～1.5份、磷酸氢钙0.1～0.3份、鱼粉0.1～0.3份、骨粉0.1～0.3份、鱼肝油0.01～0.1份、啤酒酵母0.05～0.25份、维生素0.01～0.1份、微量元素0.01～0.08份、蛋氨酸0.01～0.05份、赖氨酸0.01～0.05份、木炭沫0.1～0.3份、蛋壳粉0.01～0.1份、氧化铁红0.01～0.1份。
作为本发明实施例的一个优选方案，所述保健砂包括以下按照重量份计的组分：红土15～20份、贝壳粉10～15份、细砂10～15份、硝石8～12份、盐0.8～1.2份、磷酸氢钙0.15～0.25份、鱼粉0.15～0.25份、骨粉0.15～0.25份、鱼肝油0.04～0.06份、啤酒酵母0.1～0.2份、维生素0.03～0.05份、微量元素0.03～0.04份、蛋氨酸0.02～0.04份、赖氨酸0.02～0.03份、木炭沫0.15～0.25份、蛋壳粉0.04～0.06份、氧化铁红0.04～0.06份。
其中，微量元素包括但不限于碘、锌、硒、铜、钴中的至少一种的无机盐。
维生素包括但不限于维生素A、维生素B和维生素C中的至少一种。
作为本发明实施例的另一个优选方案，所述中药物包括以下按照重量份计的组分：荆芥40～50份、防风25～35份、羌活20～30份、独活20～30份、柴胡25～35份、前胡20～30份、枳壳25～35份、茯苓40～50份、桔梗25～35份、川穹20～30份、甘草10～20份、薄荷10～20份、麻黄25～35份、苦杏仁25～35份、石膏120～180份、黄芩40～60份、鱼腥草80～120份、穿心莲40～60份、板蓝根40～60份、龙胆草40～60份。
作为本发明实施例的另一个优选方案，所述中药物包括以下按照重量份计的组分：鹤虱25～35份、使君子25～35份、槟榔25～35份、芜荑25～35份、绵马贯众50～70份、雷丸25～35份、干姜10～20份、附子10～20份、乌梅25～35份、诃子25～35份、大黄25～35份、百部25～35份、木香10～20份、榧子25～35份、青蒿20000～40000份、仙鹤草400～600份、何首乌400～600份、白头翁250～350份、肉桂200～300份。
作为本发明实施例的另一个优选方案，所述中药物包括以下按照重量份计的组分：白头翁25～35份、黄连10～20份、黄柏15～25份、马齿苋25～35份、乌梅10～20份、诃子8～12份、木香15～25份、苍术50～70份、苦参8～12份、雄黄8～12份、藿香8～12份、滑石8～12份、马尾连10～20份。
作为本发明实施例的另一个优选方案，所述中药物包括以下按照重量份计的组分：党参80～120份、黄芪150～250份、茯苓80～120份、白术80～120份、麦芽80～120份、山楂80～120份、六神曲80～120份、菟丝子80～120份、蛇床子80～120份、淫羊藿80～120份。
作为本发明实施例的另一个优选方案，所述中药物包括以下按照重量份计的组分：香薷25～35份、黄芩40～50份、黄连25～35份、甘草10～20份、柴胡20～30份、当归25～35份、连翘25～35份、栀子25～35份、天花粉25～35份、白扁豆25～35份、麦冬20～30份、薄荷25～35份、木通20～30份、猪牙皂25～35份、藿香25～35份、茵陈20～30份、菊花25～35份、石菖蒲20～30份、金银花50～70份、茯苓20～30份。
本发明实施例的另一目的在于提供一种上述组合物的制备方法，其包括以下步骤：
配制中药物；
按照上述各组分的重量份，称取红土、贝壳粉、细砂、硝石、盐、磷酸氢钙、鱼粉、骨粉、鱼肝油、啤酒酵母、维生素、微量元素、蛋氨酸、赖氨酸、木炭沫、蛋壳粉、氧化铁红，备用；
将红土、贝壳粉、细砂、硝石、盐、磷酸氢钙、鱼粉、骨粉、鱼肝油、啤酒酵母、维生素、微量元素、蛋氨酸、赖氨酸、木炭沫、蛋壳粉、氧化铁红进行混合粉碎后，再过筛，得到保健砂；
将中药物和保健砂按照(0.01～0.02):1的质量比进行混合，得到所述组合物。
本发明实施例的另一目的在于提供一种上述制备方法制得的组合物。
本发明实施例的另一目的在于提供一种上述组合物在肉鸽养殖中的应用。
本发明实施例提供的一种用于养殖肉鸽的组合物，通过将肉鸽食用的保健砂和中药物进行搭配，降低了肉鸽的身体负担，增强了肉鸽的免疫力，同时还能保证肉鸽稳定的产蛋周期和较高的产蛋率，使其肉质更加鲜美且富有营养，食用该肉鸽后有助于益气补血、增强体质，对病人及孕产妇来说是一种非常绿色的补品。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
实施例1
该实施例提供了一种用于养殖肉鸽的组合物，其制备方法包括以下步骤：
S1、称取组分甘草10g、黄连150g、香附200g、山豆根50g、麻黄25g、苦杏仁25g、石膏180g、黄芩60g、鱼腥草120g、穿心莲60g、板蓝根60g、龙胆草60g，并将各组分进行粉碎、过筛和混匀处理后，得到中药物，备用。
S2、称取组分红土25kg、贝壳粉5kg、细砂5kg、硝石5kg、盐0.5kg、磷酸氢钙0.1kg、鱼粉0.1kg、骨粉0.1kg、鱼肝油0.01kg、啤酒酵母0.05kg、维生素0.01kg、微量元素0.01kg、蛋氨酸0.01kg、赖氨酸0.01kg、木炭沫0.1kg、蛋壳粉0.01kg、氧化铁红0.01kg，并将各组分进行混匀、粉碎和过筛处理后，得到保健砂，备用。其中，红土为消毒后的红土；微量元素包括硒元素的无机盐；维生素包括维生素A。
S3、将上述中药物和保健砂按照0.01:1的质量比进行混合，即可得到用于养殖肉鸽的组合物。其中，该组合物可预防鸽呼吸道疾病，肺热咳喘，支原体感染。
实施例2
该实施例提供了一种用于养殖肉鸽的组合物，其制备方法包括以下步骤：
S1、称取组分荆芥50g、防风35g、羌活30g、独活30g、柴胡35g、前胡30g、枳壳35g、茯苓50g、桔梗35g、川穹30g、甘草20g、薄荷20g、麻黄35g、苦杏仁35g、石膏120g、黄芩40g、鱼腥草80g、穿心莲40g、板蓝根40g、龙胆草40g，并将各组分进行粉碎、过筛和混匀处理后，得到中药物，备用。
S2、称取组分红土10kg、贝壳粉20kg、细砂20kg、硝石15kg、盐1.5kg、磷酸氢钙0.3kg、鱼粉0.3kg、骨粉0.3kg、鱼肝油0.1kg、啤酒酵母0.25kg、维生素0.1kg、微量元素0.08kg、蛋氨酸0.05kg、赖氨酸0.05kg、木炭沫0.3kg、蛋壳粉0.1kg、氧化铁红0.1kg，并将各组分进行混匀、粉碎和过筛处理后，得到保健砂，备用。其中，红土为消毒后的红土；微量元素包括锌、硒等元素的无机盐；维生素包括维生素B和维生素C。
S3、将上述中药物和保健砂按照0.02:1的质量比进行混合，即可得到用于养殖肉鸽的组合物。其中，该组合物可预防鸽呼吸道疾病，肺热咳喘，支原体感染。
实施例3
该实施例提供了一种用于养殖肉鸽的组合物，其制备方法包括以下步骤：
S1、称取组分荆芥45g、防风30g、羌活25g、独活25g、柴胡30g、前胡25g、枳壳30g、茯苓45g、桔梗30g、川穹25g、甘草15g、薄荷15g、麻黄30g、苦杏仁30g、石膏150g、黄芩50g、鱼腥草100g、穿心莲50g、板蓝根50g、龙胆草50g、并将各组分进行粉碎、过筛和混匀处理后，得到中药物，备用。
S2、称取组分红土17.5kg、贝壳粉12.5kg、细砂12.5kg、硝石10kg、盐1kg、磷酸氢钙0.2kg、鱼粉0.2kg、骨粉0.2kg、鱼肝油0.05kg、啤酒酵母0.15kg、维生素0.04kg、微量元素0.035kg、蛋氨酸0.03kg、赖氨酸0.025kg、木炭沫0.2kg、蛋壳粉0.05kg、氧化铁红0.05kg，并将各组分进行混匀、粉碎和过筛处理后，得到保健砂，备用。其中，红土为消毒后的红土；微量元素包括碘、锌、硒、铜、钴等元素的无机盐；维生素包括维生素A、维生素B和维生素C。
S3、将上述中药物和保健砂按照0.015:1的质量比进行混合，即可得到用于养殖肉鸽的组合物。其中，该组合物可预防鸽呼吸道疾病，肺热咳喘，支原体感染。
实施例4
该实施例提供了一种用于养殖肉鸽的组合物，其制备方法包括以下步骤：
S1、称取组分鹤虱25g、使君子25g、槟榔25g、芜荑25g、绵马贯众50g、干姜10g、附子10g、乌梅25g、诃子25g、大黄25g、百部25g、木香10g、榧子25g、青蒿40000g、鹤草芽30g、仙鹤草400g、何首乌400g、白头翁250g、肉桂200g，并将各组分进行粉碎、过筛和混匀处理后，得到中药物，备用。
S2、称取组分红土20kg、贝壳粉10kg、细砂10kg、硝石8kg、盐0.8kg、磷酸氢钙0.15kg、鱼粉0.15kg、骨粉0.15kg、鱼肝油0.04kg、啤酒酵母0.1kg、维生素0.03kg、微量元素0.03kg、蛋氨酸0.02kg、赖氨酸0.02kg、木炭沫0.15kg、蛋壳粉0.04kg、氧化铁红0.04kg，并将各组分进行混匀、粉碎和过筛处理后，得到保健砂，备用。其中，红土为消毒后的红土；微量元素包括碘、锌、硒、铜、钴等元素的无机盐；维生素包括维生素A、维生素B和维生素C。
S3、将上述中药物和保健砂按照0.015:1的质量比进行混合，即可得到用于养殖肉鸽的组合物。其中，该组合物可预防鸽滴虫病，球虫病，体内线虫疾病。
实施例5
该实施例提供了一种用于养殖肉鸽的组合物，其制备方法包括以下步骤：
S1、称取组分鹤虱35g、使君子35g、槟榔35g、芜荑35g、绵马贯众70g、雷丸35g、干姜20g、附子20g、乌梅35g、诃子35g、大黄35g、百部35g、木香20g、榧子35g、青蒿20000g、仙鹤草600g、何首乌600g、白头翁350g、肉桂300g，并将各组分进行粉碎、过筛和混匀处理后，得到中药物，备用。
S2、称取组分红土15kg、贝壳粉15kg、细砂15kg、硝石12kg、盐1.2kg、磷酸氢钙0.25kg、鱼粉0.25kg、骨粉0.25kg、鱼肝油0.06kg、啤酒酵母0.2kg、维生素0.05kg、微量元素0.04kg、蛋氨酸0.04kg、赖氨酸0.03kg、木炭沫0.25kg、蛋壳粉0.06kg、氧化铁红0.06kg，并将各组分进行混匀、粉碎和过筛处理后，得到保健砂，备用。其中，红土为消毒后的红土；微量元素包括碘、锌、硒、铜、钴等元素的无机盐；维生素包括维生素A、维生素B和维生素C。
S3、将上述中药物和保健砂按照0.015:1的质量比进行混合，即可得到用于养殖肉鸽的组合物。其中，该组合物可预防鸽滴虫病，球虫病，体内线虫疾病。
实施例6
该实施例提供了一种用于养殖肉鸽的组合物，其制备方法包括以下步骤：
S1、称取组分鹤虱30g、使君子30g、槟榔30g、芜荑30g、绵马贯众60g、雷丸30g、干姜15g、附子15g、乌梅30g、诃子30g、大黄30g、百部30g、木香15g、榧子30g、青蒿30000g、仙鹤草500g、何首乌500g、白头翁300g、肉桂260g、并将各组分进行粉碎、过筛和混匀处理后，得到中药物，备用。
S2、称取组分红土17.5kg、贝壳粉12.5kg、细砂12.5kg、硝石10kg、盐1kg、磷酸氢钙0.2kg、鱼粉0.2kg、骨粉0.2kg、鱼肝油0.05kg、啤酒酵母0.15kg、维生素0.04kg、微量元素0.035kg、蛋氨酸0.03kg、赖氨酸0.025kg、木炭沫0.2kg、蛋壳粉0.05kg、氧化铁红0.05kg，并将各组分进行混匀、粉碎和过筛处理后，得到保健砂，备用。其中，红土为消毒后的红土；微量元素包括碘、锌、硒、铜、钴等元素的无机盐；维生素包括维生素A、维生素B和维生素C。
S3、将上述中药物和保健砂按照0.015:1的质量比进行混合，即可得到用于养殖肉鸽的组合物。其中，该组合物可预防鸽滴虫病，球虫病，体内线虫疾病。
实施例7
该实施例提供了一种用于养殖肉鸽的组合物，其制备方法包括以下步骤：
S1、称取组分白头翁25g、黄连10g、黄柏15g、马齿苋25g、乌梅10g、诃子8g、木香15g、苍术50g、苦参12g、藿香12g、石榴皮10g、滑石12g、马尾连20g，并将各组分进行粉碎、过筛和混匀处理后，得到中药物，备用。
S2、称取组分红土18kg、贝壳粉15kg、细砂12kg、硝石9kg、盐1kg、磷酸氢钙0.18kg、鱼粉0.18kg、骨粉0.18kg、鱼肝油0.05kg、啤酒酵母0.15kg、维生素0.03kg、微量元素0.03kg、蛋氨酸0.02kg、赖氨酸0.02kg、木炭沫0.15kg、蛋壳粉0.04kg、氧化铁红0.06kg，并将各组分进行混匀、粉碎和过筛处理后，得到保健砂，备用。其中，红土为消毒后的红土；微量元素包括碘、锌、硒、铜、钴等元素的无机盐；维生素包括维生素A、维生素B和维生素C。
S3、将上述中药物和保健砂按照0.015:1的质量比进行混合，即可得到用于养殖肉鸽的组合物。其中，该组合物可起到清热通肠，涩肠止痢的作用，以预防鸽类肠道疾病。
实施例8
该实施例提供了一种用于养殖肉鸽的组合物，其制备方法包括以下步骤：
S1、称取组分白头翁35g、黄连20g、黄柏25g、马齿苋35g、乌梅20g、诃子12g、木香25g、苍术70g、苦参8g、雄黄8g、藿香8g、滑石8g、马尾连10g，并将各组分进行粉碎、过筛和混匀处理后，得到中药物，备用。
S2、称取组分红土16kg、贝壳粉12kg、细砂14kg、硝石11kg、盐1.2kg、磷酸氢钙0.25kg、鱼粉0.15kg、骨粉0.16kg、鱼肝油0.05kg、啤酒酵母0.1kg、维生素0.03kg、微量元素0.04kg、蛋氨酸0.04kg、赖氨酸0.03kg、木炭沫0.25kg、蛋壳粉0.06kg、氧化铁红0.06kg，并将各组分进行混匀、粉碎和过筛处理后，得到保健砂，备用。其中，红土为消毒后的红土；微量元素包括碘、锌、硒、铜、钴等元素的无机盐；维生素包括维生素A、维生素B和维生素C。
S3、将上述中药物和保健砂按照0.015:1的质量比进行混合，即可得到用于养殖肉鸽的组合物。其中，该组合物可起到清热通肠，涩肠止痢的作用，以预防鸽类肠道疾病。
实施例9
该实施例提供了一种用于养殖肉鸽的组合物，其制备方法包括以下步骤：
S1、称取组分白头翁30g、黄连15g、黄柏20g、马齿苋30g、乌梅15g、诃子10g、木香20g、苍术60g、苦参10g、雄黄10g、藿香10g、滑石10g、马尾连15g、并将各组分进行粉碎、过筛和混匀处理后，得到中药物，备用。
S2、称取组分红土17.5kg、贝壳粉12.5kg、细砂12.5kg、硝石10kg、盐1kg、磷酸氢钙0.2kg、鱼粉0.2kg、骨粉0.2kg、鱼肝油0.05kg、啤酒酵母0.15kg、维生素0.04kg、微量元素0.035kg、蛋氨酸0.03kg、赖氨酸0.025kg、木炭沫0.2kg、蛋壳粉0.05kg、氧化铁红0.05kg，并将各组分进行混匀、粉碎和过筛处理后，得到保健砂，备用。其中，红土为消毒后的红土；微量元素包括碘、锌、硒、铜、钴等元素的无机盐；维生素包括维生素A、维生素B和维生素C。
S3、将上述中药物和保健砂按照0.015:1的质量比进行混合，即可得到用于养殖肉鸽的组合物。其中，该组合物可起到清热通肠，涩肠止痢的作用，以预防鸽类肠道疾病。
实施例10
该实施例提供了一种用于养殖肉鸽的组合物，其制备方法包括以下步骤：
S1、称取组分党参80g、黄芪150g、茯苓80g、白术80g、麦芽80g、山楂80g、六神曲120g、菟丝子120g、地榆50g、当归50g、白芍50g、蛇床子120g、淫羊藿120g，并将各组分进行粉碎、过筛和混匀处理后，得到中药物，备用。
S2、称取组分红土17.5kg、贝壳粉12.5kg、细砂12.5kg、硝石10kg、盐1kg、磷酸氢钙0.2kg、鱼粉0.2kg、骨粉0.2kg、鱼肝油0.05kg、啤酒酵母0.15kg、维生素0.04kg、微量元素0.035kg、蛋氨酸0.03kg、赖氨酸0.025kg、木炭沫0.2kg、蛋壳粉0.05kg、氧化铁红0.05kg，并将各组分进行混匀、粉碎和过筛处理后，得到保健砂，备用。其中，红土为消毒后的红土；微量元素包括碘、锌、硒、铜、钴等元素的无机盐；维生素包括维生素A、维生素B和维生素C。
S3、将上述中药物和保健砂按照0.015:1的质量比进行混合，即可得到用于养殖肉鸽的组合物。其中，该组合物可用于提高产蛋率，延长产蛋高峰期，其可长期使用，使用时供鸽自由食用即可。
实施例11
该实施例提供了一种用于养殖肉鸽的组合物，其制备方法包括以下步骤：
S1、称取组分党参120g、黄芪250g、茯苓120g、白术120g、麦芽120g、山楂120g、六神曲80g、菟丝子80g、蛇床子80g、淫羊藿80g，并将各组分进行粉碎、过筛和混匀处理后，得到中药物，备用。
S2、称取组分红土17.5kg、贝壳粉12.5kg、细砂12.5kg、硝石10kg、盐1kg、磷酸氢钙0.2kg、鱼粉0.2kg、骨粉0.2kg、鱼肝油0.05kg、啤酒酵母0.15kg、维生素0.04kg、微量元素0.035kg、蛋氨酸0.03kg、赖氨酸0.025kg、木炭沫0.2kg、蛋壳粉0.05kg、氧化铁红0.05kg，并将各组分进行混匀、粉碎和过筛处理后，得到保健砂，备用。其中，红土为消毒后的红土；微量元素包括碘、锌、硒、铜、钴等元素的无机盐；维生素包括维生素A、维生素B和维生素C。
S3、将上述中药物和保健砂按照0.015:1的质量比进行混合，即可得到用于养殖肉鸽的组合物。其中，该组合物可用于提高产蛋率，延长产蛋高峰期，其可长期使用，使用时供鸽自由食用即可。
实施例12
该实施例提供了一种用于养殖肉鸽的组合物，其制备方法包括以下步骤：
S1、称取组分党参100g、黄芪200g、茯苓100g、白术100g、麦芽100g、山楂100g、六神曲100g、菟丝子100g、蛇床子100g、淫羊藿100g，并将各组分进行粉碎、过筛和混匀处理后，得到中药物，备用。
S2、称取组分红土17.5kg、贝壳粉12.5kg、细砂12.5kg、硝石10kg、盐1kg、磷酸氢钙0.2kg、鱼粉0.2kg、骨粉0.2kg、鱼肝油0.05kg、啤酒酵母0.15kg、维生素0.04kg、微量元素0.035kg、蛋氨酸0.03kg、赖氨酸0.025kg、木炭沫0.2kg、蛋壳粉0.05kg、氧化铁红0.05kg，并将各组分进行混匀、粉碎和过筛处理后，得到保健砂，备用。其中，红土为消毒后的红土；微量元素包括碘、锌、硒、铜、钴等元素的无机盐；维生素包括维生素A、维生素B和维生素C。
S3、将上述中药物和保健砂按照0.015:1的质量比进行混合，即可得到用于养殖肉鸽的组合物。其中，该组合物可用于提高产蛋率，延长产蛋高峰期，其可长期使用，使用时供鸽自由食用即可。
实施例13
该实施例提供了一种用于养殖肉鸽的组合物，其制备方法包括以下步骤：
S1、称取组分香薷25g、黄芩40g、黄连25g、甘草10g、柴胡20g、当归25g、连翘25g、栀子25g、天花粉25g、白扁豆25g、麦冬20g、薄荷25g、木通20g、猪牙皂35g、藿香35g、茵陈30g、菊花35g、石菖蒲30g、金银花70g、茯苓30g，并将各组分进行粉碎、过筛和混匀处理后，得到中药物，备用。
S2、称取组分红土17.5kg、贝壳粉12.5kg、细砂12.5kg、硝石10kg、盐1kg、磷酸氢钙0.2kg、鱼粉0.2kg、骨粉0.2kg、鱼肝油0.05kg、啤酒酵母0.15kg、维生素0.04kg、微量元素0.035kg、蛋氨酸0.03kg、赖氨酸0.025kg、木炭沫0.2kg、蛋壳粉0.05kg、氧化铁红0.05kg，并将各组分进行混匀、粉碎和过筛处理后，得到保健砂，备用。其中，红土为消毒后的红土；微量元素包括碘、锌、硒、铜、钴等元素的无机盐；维生素包括维生素A、维生素B和维生素C。
S3、将上述中药物和保健砂按照0.015:1的质量比进行混合，即可得到用于养殖肉鸽的组合物。其中，该组合物可起到预防伤热、中暑的作用，其为夏季伏天使用，使用时供鸽自由食用即可。
实施例14
该实施例提供了一种用于养殖肉鸽的组合物，其制备方法包括以下步骤：
S1、称取组分香薷35g、黄芩50g、黄连35g、甘草20g、柴胡30g、当归35g、连翘35g、栀子35g、天花粉35g、白扁豆35g、麦冬30g、薄荷35g、木通30g、猪牙皂25g、藿香25g、茵陈20g、菊花25g、石菖蒲20g、金银花50g、茯苓20g，并将各组分进行粉碎、过筛和混匀处理后，得到中药物，备用。
S2、称取组分红土17.5kg、贝壳粉12.5kg、细砂12.5kg、硝石10kg、盐1kg、磷酸氢钙0.2kg、鱼粉0.2kg、骨粉0.2kg、鱼肝油0.05kg、啤酒酵母0.15kg、维生素0.04kg、微量元素0.035kg、蛋氨酸0.03kg、赖氨酸0.025kg、木炭沫0.2kg、蛋壳粉0.05kg、氧化铁红0.05kg，并将各组分进行混匀、粉碎和过筛处理后，得到保健砂，备用。其中，红土为消毒后的红土；微量元素包括碘、锌、硒、铜、钴等元素的无机盐；维生素包括维生素A、维生素B和维生素C。
S3、将上述中药物和保健砂按照0.015:1的质量比进行混合，即可得到用于养殖肉鸽的组合物。其中，该组合物可起到预防伤热、中暑的作用，其为夏季伏天使用，使用时供鸽自由食用即可。
实施例15
该实施例提供了一种用于养殖肉鸽的组合物，其制备方法包括以下步骤：
S1、称取组分香薷30g、黄芩45g、黄连30g、甘草15g、柴胡25g、当归30g、连翘30g、栀子30g、天花粉30g、白扁豆30g、麦冬25g、薄荷30g、木通25g、猪牙皂20g、藿香30g、茵陈25g、菊花30g、石菖蒲25g、金银花60g、茯苓25g，并将各组分进行粉碎、过筛和混匀处理后，得到中药物，备用。
S2、称取组分红土17.5kg、贝壳粉12.5kg、细砂12.5kg、硝石10kg、盐1kg、磷酸氢钙0.2kg、鱼粉0.2kg、骨粉0.2kg、鱼肝油0.05kg、啤酒酵母0.15kg、维生素0.04kg、微量元素0.035kg、蛋氨酸0.03kg、赖氨酸0.025kg、木炭沫0.2kg、蛋壳粉0.05kg、氧化铁红0.05kg，并将各组分进行混匀、粉碎和过筛处理后，得到保健砂，备用。其中，红土为消毒后的红土；微量元素包括碘、锌、硒、铜、钴等元素的无机盐；维生素包括维生素A、维生素B和维生素C。
S3、将上述中药物和保健砂按照0.015:1的质量比进行混合，即可得到用于养殖肉鸽的组合物。其中，该组合物可起到预防伤热、中暑的作用，其为夏季伏天使用，使用时供鸽自由食用即可。
其中，上述实施例提供的组合物的使用方法为：每45天一个周期，每个周期使用7天，使用时供鸽自由食用即可。
综上所述，本发明通过将肉鸽食用的保健砂和中药物进行搭配，降低了肉鸽的身体负担，增强了肉鸽的免疫力，同时还能保证肉鸽稳定的产蛋周期和较高的产蛋率，使其肉质更加鲜美且富有营养，食用该肉鸽后有助于益气补血、增强体质，对病人及孕产妇来说是一种非常绿色的补品。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (10)

1.一种用于养殖肉鸽的组合物，其特征在于，包括中药物和保健砂；所述中药物和保健砂的质量比为(0.01～0.02):1；
所述保健砂包括以下按照重量份计的组分：红土10～25份、贝壳粉5～20份、细砂5～20份、硝石5～15份、盐0.5～1.5份、磷酸氢钙0.1～0.3份、鱼粉0.1～0.3份、骨粉0.1～0.3份、鱼肝油0.01～0.1份、啤酒酵母0.05～0.25份、维生素0.01～0.1份、微量元素0.01～0.08份、蛋氨酸0.01～0.05份、赖氨酸0.01～0.05份、木炭沫0.1～0.3份、蛋壳粉0.01～0.1份、氧化铁红0.01～0.1份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于养殖肉鸽的组合物，其特征在于，所述保健砂包括以下按照重量份计的组分：红土15～20份、贝壳粉10～15份、细砂10～15份、硝石8～12份、盐0.8～1.2份、磷酸氢钙0.15～0.25份、鱼粉0.15～0.25份、骨粉0.15～0.25份、鱼肝油0.04～0.06份、啤酒酵母0.1～0.2份、维生素0.03～0.05份、微量元素0.03～0.04份、蛋氨酸0.02～0.04份、赖氨酸0.02～0.03份、木炭沫0.15～0.25份、蛋壳粉0.04～0.06份、氧化铁红0.04～0.06份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于养殖肉鸽的组合物，其特征在于，所述中药物包括以下按照重量份计的组分：荆芥40～50份、防风25～35份、羌活20～30份、独活20～30份、柴胡25～35份、前胡20～30份、枳壳25～35份、茯苓40～50份、桔梗25～35份、川穹20～30份、甘草10～20份、薄荷10～20份、麻黄25～35份、苦杏仁25～35份、石膏120～180份、黄芩40～60份、鱼腥草80～120份、穿心莲40～60份、板蓝根40～60份、龙胆草40～60份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于养殖肉鸽的组合物，其特征在于，所述中药物包括以下按照重量份计的组分：鹤虱25～35份、使君子25～35份、槟榔25～35份、芜荑25～35份、绵马贯众50～70份、雷丸25～35份、干姜10～20份、附子10～20份、乌梅25～35份、诃子25～35份、大黄25～35份、百部25～35份、木香10～20份、榧子25～35份、青蒿20000～40000份、仙鹤草400～600份、何首乌400～600份、白头翁250～350份、肉桂200～300份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于养殖肉鸽的组合物，其特征在于，所述中药物包括以下按照重量份计的组分：白头翁25～35份、黄连10～20份、黄柏15～25份、马齿苋25～35份、乌梅10～20份、诃子8～12份、木香15～25份、苍术50～70份、苦参8～12份、雄黄8～12份、藿香8～12份、滑石8～12份、马尾连10～20份。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于养殖肉鸽的组合物，其特征在于，所述中药物包括以下按照重量份计的组分：党参80～120份、黄芪150～250份、茯苓80～120份、白术80～120份、麦芽80～120份、山楂80～120份、六神曲80～120份、菟丝子80～120份、蛇床子80～120份、淫羊藿80～120份。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于养殖肉鸽的组合物，其特征在于，所述中药物包括以下按照重量份计的组分：香薷25～35份、黄芩40～50份、黄连25～35份、甘草10～20份、柴胡20～30份、当归25～35份、连翘25～35份、栀子25～35份、天花粉25～35份、白扁豆25～35份、麦冬20～30份、薄荷25～35份、木通20～30份、猪牙皂25～35份、藿香25～35份、茵陈20～30份、菊花25～35份、石菖蒲20～30份、金银花50～70份、茯苓20～30份。
8.一种如权利要求1～7中任一项所述组合物的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
配制中药物；
按照上述各组分的重量份，称取红土、贝壳粉、细砂、硝石、盐、磷酸氢钙、鱼粉、骨粉、鱼肝油、啤酒酵母、维生素、微量元素、蛋氨酸、赖氨酸、木炭沫、蛋壳粉、氧化铁红，备用；
将红土、贝壳粉、细砂、硝石、盐、磷酸氢钙、鱼粉、骨粉、鱼肝油、啤酒酵母、维生素、微量元素、蛋氨酸、赖氨酸、木炭沫、蛋壳粉、氧化铁红进行混合粉碎后，再过筛，得到保健砂；
将中药物和保健砂按照(0.01～0.02):1的质量比进行混合，得到所述组合物。
9.一种如权利要求8所述制备方法制得的组合物。
10.一种如权利要求1～7和权利要求9中任一项所述组合物在肉鸽养殖中的应用。
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CN112715773A (zh) * 2021-01-06 2021-04-30 上海市农业科学院 一种环境友好型肉鸽球状颗粒功能性保健砂
CN113974015A (zh) * 2021-10-26 2022-01-28 广东科贸职业学院 一种禽类保健组合物及其制备方法和应用

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Application publication date: 20200925