CN111698733A - Method, device and system for providing QoS differentiation of shared carrier - Google Patents
Method, device and system for providing QoS differentiation of shared carrier Download PDFInfo
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- CN111698733A CN111698733A CN201911093991.1A CN201911093991A CN111698733A CN 111698733 A CN111698733 A CN 111698733A CN 201911093991 A CN201911093991 A CN 201911093991A CN 111698733 A CN111698733 A CN 111698733A
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- shared carrier
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
- H04W28/24—Negotiating SLA [Service Level Agreement]; Negotiating QoS [Quality of Service]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/14—Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
Abstract
The present disclosure relates to methods, apparatuses, and systems for providing shared carrier QoS differentiation. The method for providing QoS differentiation of shared carriers comprises the following steps: an identification step of acquiring a PLMN ID of an operator user from the received data, and identifying which of a plurality of operator users the PLMN ID corresponds to according to the acquired PLMN ID; and selecting a QoS mapping rule corresponding to the operator user according to the identified operator user, wherein different operator users of the plurality of operator users correspond to different QoS mapping rules.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to methods, apparatuses, and systems for providing shared carrier QoS differentiation.
Background
With the development of wireless network technology, the need to co-establish a shared wireless network among different operators to reduce the infrastructure cost is increasing. Particularly, as the Fifth Generation mobile communication System (5G) is being studied, the demand is more and more prominent.
At present, two technical schemes, namely a Multi-Operator radio Access Network (more for short) scheme and a wireless shared carrier sharing (MOCN) scheme, exist in a co-establishment sharing scheme of a 5G Network. In the MORAN scheme, a baseband unit and a radio frequency unit are shared, and independent frequency resources, independent RRM and independent service deployment are adopted. Therefore, different operators configure and map the QoS and the service independently, and the equipment sharing degree is low. On the other hand, in the MOCN scheme, a baseband unit and a radio frequency unit are shared, frequency resources are shared, RRM is shared, and service deployment is unified. Therefore, although the device sharing degree is higher than that of the independent carrier scheme, multiple operators only have one set of QoS mapping method, and cannot realize the differentiation of QoS parameters and mapping relations among the operators, so that it is inconvenient for the operators to provide competitive services according with their own characteristics through service differentiation.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the embodiments of the present disclosure is to provide a novel method, apparatus and system for QoS differentiation of shared carriers.
According to the embodiment of the disclosure, the differentiation of the QoS parameters and the mapping relation among operators can be realized, the technical support is provided for the differentiation of the business of each operator, and the implementation and the development of network co-construction sharing are facilitated.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method for providing shared carrier QoS differentiation, comprising: an identification step of acquiring a PLMN ID of an operator user from the received data, and identifying which of a plurality of operator users the PLMN ID corresponds to according to the acquired PLMN ID; and selecting a QoS mapping rule corresponding to the operator user according to the identified operator user, wherein different operator users of the plurality of operator users correspond to different QoS mapping rules.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a shared carrier QoS differentiation apparatus, including: an identification unit, which acquires the PLMN ID of the operator user from the received data, and identifies which operator user of the plurality of operator users the PLMN ID corresponds to according to the acquired PLMN ID; and a selecting unit that selects a QoS mapping rule corresponding to the operator user according to the identified operator user, wherein different operator users of the plurality of operator users correspond to different QoS mapping rules.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a QoS differentiation system for a shared carrier is provided, which includes a plurality of QoS differentiation apparatuses for a shared carrier.
According to the technical scheme disclosed by the invention, the problem that the difference of the QoS parameters and the mapping relation among operators cannot be realized due to the fact that a plurality of operators only have one set of QoS mapping method can be solved, a plurality of independent QoS mapping rules can be effectively provided, the difference competitiveness of different operators in a shared network is improved, and the scheme is small in design and easy to popularize because only network side modification is needed and terminal side task modification is not needed. Therefore, the flexibility of the service bearing of the shared carrier system is greatly improved, the network establishment period is shortened, the network establishment cost is reduced, the realization complexity is low, and the system realization is easy.
Other features of the present disclosure and advantages thereof will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments thereof, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
The present disclosure may be more clearly understood from the following detailed description, taken with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
fig. 1 is a diagram illustrating a shared carrier QoS differentiation system according to embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of the shared carrier base station according to embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a QoS differentiation method for a shared carrier according to embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of the shared carrier base station according to embodiment 2.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a QoS differentiation method for a shared carrier according to embodiment 2.
Fig. 6 is a flowchart illustrating example 1 of embodiment 2.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Note that in the present specification and the drawings, structural elements having substantially the same function and structure are denoted by the same reference numerals, and repeated description of these structural elements is omitted.
Fig. 1 is a diagram illustrating a shared carrier QoS differentiation system according to embodiment 1. As shown in fig. 1, the shared carrier QoS differentiation system includes a plurality of shared carrier base stations (3 are shown in the figure), and the network of the operator user a and the network of the operator user B are connected to corresponding terminal devices through the same shared carrier base station. The terminal device may be a portable device such as a mobile phone, a notebook computer, or a tablet computer, or may be a fixed device such as a computer.
Fig. 2 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of the shared carrier base station 1 in fig. 1. The shared carrier base station 1 includes an identification unit 11 and a selection unit 12.
The identifying unit 11 obtains a PLMN (Public Land mobile network) ID of the operator user from the received data, and identifies which operator user the PLMN ID corresponds to based on the obtained PLMN ID.
The selection unit 12 selects a QoS mapping rule corresponding to the operator user according to the identified operator user. Here, operator user a and operator user B correspond to different QoS mapping rules.
Table 1 below shows an example of different operator users corresponding to different QoS mapping rules in the case of a 5G network. Wherein, 5QI, RT, ARP, RQA, GFBR, MFBR, NC, MPLR are QoS parameters. PLMN _ a corresponds to operator subscriber a and PLMN _ B corresponds to operator subscriber B.
Table 1 QoS mapping for different operator users
As can be seen from table 1, different operators and users use different PLMNs, and have different QoS mapping relationships.
In the present embodiment, two operators can share the same shared carrier base station for such an independent QoS mapping rule between the operators.
A method for implementing QoS differentiation of a shared carrier by such a shared carrier base station is described below with reference to the flowchart of fig. 3.
As shown in fig. 3, the method for differentiating QoS for a shared carrier according to this embodiment includes an identifying step S1 and a selecting step S2.
In the identifying step S1, the PLMN ID of the operator user is acquired from the received data, and it is identified to which operator user the PLMN ID corresponds, based on the acquired PLMN ID.
In the selection step S2, a QoS mapping rule corresponding to the identified operator user is selected according to the operator user. Here, as described above, the operator user a and the operator user B correspond to different QoS mapping rules.
Through the steps, under the technical scheme of the shared carrier, different operators can adopt different QoS mapping rules according to different PLMN IDs.
In the above description, the method, the apparatus, and the system for differentiating the QoS of the shared carrier are described by taking a case where two operators exist as an example, but the method, the apparatus, and the system for differentiating the QoS of the shared carrier may also be applied to a case where three or more operators exist.
In addition, the method, the device and the system for differentiating the QoS of the shared carrier according to the embodiment can be applied to a 5G network. At present, the co-construction and sharing of the 5G network are in the standardization establishment and improvement process, and the implementation mode is applied to the 5G network, so that the method has strong pertinence.
In addition, although the shared carrier QoS differentiation function is realized by the shared carrier base station in the above description, the shared carrier QoS differentiation function may be realized by another device as long as the operator user corresponding to the PLMN ID can be identified and the QoS mapping rule corresponding to the operator user can be selected.
The prior art technical scheme of sharing the carrier has the following problems: two operators only have one set of QoS mapping method, QoS parameters and mapping relations of the two operators cannot be independent, and the two operators who are shared by the two operators cannot conveniently develop differentiated services.
In the present embodiment, the operator user is identified according to the PLMN ID and the corresponding QoS mapping rule is selected according to the operator user, so that the QoS mapping rules of two operators can be guaranteed to be independent while the two operators share the same shared carrier base station.
Therefore, the embodiment can effectively provide 2 sets of independent QoS parameters and mapping methods, is beneficial to two operators to develop differentiated services, avoids service homogenization, breaks through the limitation of the shared carrier technical scheme, improves the service bearing flexibility of the shared carrier system, reduces the network construction cost, and is beneficial to implementation and popularization of the shared carrier technical scheme.
Next, embodiment 2 will be described with reference to fig. 4 and 5. In embodiment 2, the shared carrier base station can also select whether to perform the QoS differentiation function.
As shown in fig. 4, the shared carrier base station 2 of the present embodiment includes a function activation unit 20, an identification unit 21, and a selection unit 22.
The function starting unit 20 is configured to start a QoS differentiation function of the shared carrier base station 2. The shared carrier base station 2 performs the QoS differentiation operation when the function activation unit 20 activates the QoS differentiation function, and the shared carrier base station 2 operates as a conventional base station when the function activation unit 20 does not activate the QoS differentiation function. Therefore, the shared carrier base station 2 of the present embodiment can select whether to adopt the shared carrier QoS differentiation method.
The identifying means 21 and the selecting means 22 have the same configurations as the identifying means 11 and the selecting means 12 in embodiment 1.
As shown in fig. 5, the method for differentiating QoS for shared carriers of the present embodiment includes a function opening step S0, a recognition step S1, and a selection step S2.
In the function activation step S0, the shared carrier base station 2 activates the shared carrier QoS differentiation function. The shared carrier base station 2 performs the QoS differentiation operation when the QoS differentiation function is turned on, and the shared carrier base station 2 performs the operation as a conventional base station when the QoS differentiation function is not turned on. Therefore, the shared carrier base station 2 of the present embodiment can select whether to adopt the shared carrier QoS differentiation method.
The identifying step S1 and the selecting step S2 are the same as the identifying step S1 and the selecting step S2 in embodiment 1.
According to embodiment 2, in addition to the technical effects of embodiment 1, the following technical effects can be obtained: the shared carrier base station can be used for realizing the QoS differentiation function of the shared carrier and the function of the traditional base station, thereby greatly improving the service bearing flexibility of the shared carrier system, shortening the network construction period, reducing the network construction cost, having lower realization complexity and being easy to realize the system.
(example 1)
Next, example 1 of embodiment 2 will be described with reference to fig. 6. Embodiment 1 is an embodiment in the case where the QoS differentiation function is selected to be performed.
As shown in fig. 6, in step S11, the shared carrier base station 2 starts operating.
In step S12, the shared carrier base station 22 turns on the QoS differentiation function.
In step S13, the shared carrier base station 2 acquires the PLMN ID of the operator user.
In step S14, the shared carrier base station 2 identifies the PLMN ID of the operator user.
In step S15, the shared carrier base station 2 determines to which operator' S PLMN ID the PLMN ID corresponds.
When the shared carrier base station 2 determines in step S15 that the PLMN ID is PLMN _ a, the flow proceeds to step S16, and the QoS mapping relationship of the operator user a is adopted.
When the shared carrier base station 2 determines in step S15 that the PLMN ID is PLMN _ B, the flow proceeds to step S17, and the QoS mapping relationship of the operator user B is adopted.
Therefore, the QoS mapping rules of the two operators are independent while the operator user A and the operator user A share the same shared carrier base station, so that the two operators can develop differentiated services, and service homogenization is avoided.
(example 2)
Next, example 2 of embodiment 2 will be described. Embodiment 2 is an embodiment in the case where the QoS differentiation function is not selected to be performed.
First, in step S11 of embodiment 1, the shared carrier base station 2 starts operating.
Then, the shared carrier base station 2 does not start the QoS differentiation function and operates according to the function of the conventional base station without starting the QoS differentiation function.
Therefore, the shared carrier base station 2 can be used for realizing the QoS differentiation function of the shared carrier and also can be used for realizing the function of the conventional base station, so that the flexibility of service bearing of the shared carrier system is greatly improved.
It should be appreciated that reference throughout this specification to "an embodiment" or similar language means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. Thus, appearances of the phrases "in embodiments of the present disclosure" and similar language throughout this specification do not necessarily all refer to the same embodiment.
One skilled in the art will appreciate that the present disclosure can be implemented as a system, apparatus, method, or computer-readable medium (e.g., non-transitory storage medium) as a computer program product. Accordingly, the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms, such as an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment (including firmware, resident software, micro-program code, etc.) or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects that may all be referred to hereinafter as a "circuit," module "or" system. Furthermore, the present disclosure may also be embodied in any tangible media as a computer program product having computer usable program code stored thereon.
The present disclosure is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of systems, apparatuses, methods and computer program products according to specific embodiments of the disclosure. It will be understood that each block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and any combination of blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be executed by a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, implement the functions or acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks.
Flowcharts and block diagrams of the architecture, functionality, and operation in which systems, apparatuses, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented are shown in the accompanying drawings. Accordingly, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of program code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in the drawings may be executed substantially concurrently, or in some cases, in the reverse order from the drawing depending on the functions involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
Having described embodiments of the present disclosure, the foregoing description is intended to be exemplary, not exhaustive, and not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein is chosen in order to best explain the principles of the embodiments, the practical application, or technical improvements to the market technology, or to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.
Claims (7)
1. A method of providing shared carrier QoS differentiation, comprising:
an identification step of acquiring a PLMN ID of an operator subscriber from the received data, and identifying which operator subscriber of the plurality of operator subscribers the PLMN ID corresponds to based on the acquired PLMN ID; and
a selection step of selecting a QoS mapping rule corresponding to an identified operator user according to the operator user,
wherein different ones of the plurality of operator users correspond to different QoS mapping rules.
2. The method of providing shared carrier QoS differentiation according to claim 1,
the method for providing shared carrier QoS differentiation is applied in a shared carrier base station of a 5G network.
3. The method of providing shared carrier QoS differentiation according to claim 2,
the shared carrier base station can select whether to adopt the method for providing the shared carrier QoS differentiation.
4. A shared carrier QoS differentiation apparatus, comprising:
an identification unit which acquires the PLMN ID of the operator user from the received data and identifies which operator user of the plurality of operator users the PLMN ID corresponds to according to the acquired PLMN ID; and
a selection unit which selects a QoS mapping rule corresponding to the operator user according to the identified operator user,
wherein different ones of the plurality of operator users correspond to different QoS mapping rules.
5. The shared carrier QoS differentiation apparatus of claim 4, wherein,
the shared carrier base station in the 5G network functions as the shared carrier QoS differentiation apparatus.
6. The shared carrier QoS differentiation apparatus of claim 5, wherein,
the shared carrier base station can select whether to function as the shared carrier QoS differentiation apparatus.
7. A shared carrier QoS differentiation system, wherein,
comprising a plurality of the shared carrier QoS differentiation apparatus of any of claims 4 to 6.
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