CN111698012A - Beam utilization rate optimization method and device - Google Patents
Beam utilization rate optimization method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111698012A CN111698012A CN201910179482.4A CN201910179482A CN111698012A CN 111698012 A CN111698012 A CN 111698012A CN 201910179482 A CN201910179482 A CN 201910179482A CN 111698012 A CN111698012 A CN 111698012A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
- H04B7/0837—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using pre-detection combining
- H04B7/0842—Weighted combining
- H04B7/086—Weighted combining using weights depending on external parameters, e.g. direction of arrival [DOA], predetermined weights or beamforming
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
Abstract
The invention provides a method and a device for optimizing beam utilization rate, which are used for solving the problem of low beam energy utilization rate in the prior art. The method comprises the following steps: detecting the number of first user equipment with the arrival angle in the vertical direction within the beam coverage range of a first adjustable antenna within a first preset time length, and detecting the number of second user equipment with the arrival angle in the vertical direction within the beam coverage range of a second adjustable antenna within the first preset time length; wherein the beam radiated by the first tunable antenna and the beam radiated by the second tunable antenna serve the same cell; and when at least one of the first user equipment number and the second user equipment number is determined to be smaller than a preset threshold value, sending an alarm notification to a management device, wherein the alarm notification is used for indicating that the beam energy utilization rate of the adjustable antenna is low so as to adjust the beam.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for optimizing a beam utilization.
Background
The current implementation scheme of beam splitting is that after two electrically adjustable antennas complete angle adjustment and cell configuration according to the scene coverage requirement, the two electrically adjustable antennas can radiate two identical beams which all belong to the same cell, so that the vertical coverage of a single cell can be improved, and the coverage requirement of a three-dimensional scene is met.
At present, when two beams radiated by an upper electrically tunable antenna and a lower electrically tunable antenna serve the same cell, when the traffic volume is very low or zero in a coverage scene of a certain beam, the energy utilization rate of the beam is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a method and a device for optimizing beam utilization rate, which are used for solving the problem of low beam energy utilization rate in the prior art.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for optimizing a beam utilization, including:
detecting the number of first user equipment with the arrival angle in the vertical direction within the beam coverage range of a first adjustable antenna within a first preset time length, and detecting the number of second user equipment with the arrival angle in the vertical direction within the beam coverage range of a second adjustable antenna within the first preset time length;
wherein the beam radiated by the first tunable antenna and the beam radiated by the second tunable antenna serve the same cell;
and when at least one of the first user equipment number and the second user equipment number is determined to be smaller than a preset threshold value, sending an alarm notification to a management device, wherein the alarm notification is used for indicating that the beam energy utilization rate of the adjustable antenna is low so as to adjust the beam.
For example, the alert notification may include an identification of a tunable antenna with a low energy utilization beam or an identification of a beam with a low energy utilization beam.
In an optional implementation manner, the first number of user equipments is the maximum number of N user equipments whose arrival angles in the vertical direction, detected in N detection periods respectively, are located within a beam coverage range of the first tunable antenna; or the number of the second user equipments is the maximum number of the N user equipments whose arrival angles in the vertical direction are located within the beam coverage of the second tunable antenna, which are detected in N detection periods respectively;
and the duration of the N detection period is the first preset duration.
In an optional implementation manner, the number of the first user equipments is an average value of N user equipments whose arrival angles in the vertical direction, detected in N detection periods respectively, are located within a beam coverage range of the first tunable antenna; or the number of the second user equipments is an average value of the number of the N user equipments whose arrival angles in the vertical direction are located within the beam coverage of the second tunable antenna, which are detected in N detection periods respectively;
and the duration of the N detection period is the first preset duration.
In an optional implementation manner, detecting, within a first preset time duration, a first number of user equipments whose arrival angles in the vertical direction are located within a beam coverage range of a first tunable antenna, and detecting, within the first preset time duration, a second number of user equipments whose arrival angles in the vertical direction are located within a beam coverage range of a second tunable antenna includes:
when the switch state for triggering beam user quantity detection is determined to be on, detecting the number of first user equipment with the arrival angle in the vertical direction within the beam coverage range of the first adjustable antenna within a first preset time period, and detecting the number of second user equipment with the arrival angle in the vertical direction within the beam coverage range of the second adjustable antenna within the first preset time period.
In an optional implementation, the method further comprises:
and when the switch state for triggering the beam user quantity detection is determined to be off, forbidding the execution of the detection of the first user equipment quantity and the second user equipment quantity.
In an optional implementation manner, the alarm notification carries identifiers of the adjustable antennas whose number of user equipments is smaller than the preset threshold, or includes identifiers of beams whose number of user equipments is smaller than the preset threshold.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a device for optimizing a beam utilization, including:
a detecting unit, configured to detect, within a first preset time duration, a number of first user equipments whose arrival angles in the vertical direction are located within a beam coverage range of a first tunable antenna, and detect, within the first preset time duration, a number of second user equipments whose arrival angles in the vertical direction are located within a beam coverage range of a second tunable antenna;
wherein the beam radiated by the first tunable antenna and the beam radiated by the second tunable antenna serve the same cell;
and a sending unit, configured to send an alarm notification to a management device when it is determined that at least one of the first user equipment number and the second user equipment number is smaller than a preset threshold, where the alarm notification is used to indicate that a beam energy utilization rate of the adjustable antenna is low, so as to adjust the beam.
In an optional implementation manner, the first number of user equipments is the maximum number of N user equipments whose arrival angles in the vertical direction, detected in N detection periods respectively, are located within a beam coverage range of the first tunable antenna; or the number of the second user equipments is the maximum number of the N user equipments whose arrival angles in the vertical direction are located within the beam coverage of the second tunable antenna, which are detected in N detection periods respectively;
and the duration of the N detection period is the first preset duration.
In an optional implementation manner, the number of the first user equipments is an average value of N user equipments whose arrival angles in the vertical direction, detected in N detection periods respectively, are located within a beam coverage range of the first tunable antenna; or the number of the second user equipments is an average value of the number of the N user equipments whose arrival angles in the vertical direction are located within the beam coverage of the second tunable antenna, which are detected in N detection periods respectively;
and the duration of the N detection period is the first preset duration.
In an optional implementation, the apparatus further comprises:
the device comprises a determining unit, a judging unit and a judging unit, wherein the determining unit is used for determining a switch state for triggering the detection of the beam user quantity;
the detecting unit is specifically configured to detect, when the determining unit determines that the switch state for triggering the beam user amount detection is on, the number of first user equipments whose arrival angles in the vertical direction are located within the beam coverage range of the first tunable antenna within a first preset time period, and the number of second user equipments whose arrival angles in the vertical direction are located within the beam coverage range of the second tunable antenna within the first preset time period.
In an optional implementation manner, the determining unit is further configured to prohibit the detecting unit from performing the detection on the first number of user equipments and the second number of user equipments when it is determined that a switch state for triggering the beam user quantity detection is off.
In an optional implementation manner, the alarm notification carries identifiers of the adjustable antennas whose number of user equipments is smaller than the preset threshold, or includes identifiers of beams whose number of user equipments is smaller than the preset threshold.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for optimizing a beam utilization, where, for example, the apparatus may be an access network device, and the apparatus includes a memory and a processor;
a memory for storing program instructions;
and the processor is used for calling the program instructions stored in the memory and executing the method of any implementation mode of the first aspect according to the obtained program.
In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions, which, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the above method.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the number of the user equipment in the beam coverage range of at least one of the two adjustable antennas is detected to be smaller than the preset threshold value, an alarm notification is sent to the management equipment, and the alarm notification is used for indicating that the beam energy utilization rate of the adjustable antenna is low, so that a manager can make adjustment measures according to the beam of the alarm notification in time, and further the beam energy utilization rate can be improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for optimizing a beam utilization according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of another method for optimizing a beam utilization according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a beam utilization optimizing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an access network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the invention can be applied to 2G, 3G and 4G systems, or 5G systems, or new systems generated in the future. The 4G system may be a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, and the 5G system may be a New Radio (NR) system.
Fig. 1 illustrates an architecture of a communication system including an access network device and a user equipment.
User Equipment (UE), also called Terminal Equipment, Terminal, Mobile Station (MS), Mobile Terminal (MT), etc., is a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to a User, for example, a handheld device, a vehicle-mounted device, etc. with a wireless connection function. Currently, some examples of terminals are: a mobile phone (mobile phone), a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palm computer, a Mobile Internet Device (MID), a wearable Device, a Virtual Reality (VR) Device, an Augmented Reality (AR) Device, a wireless terminal in Industrial Control (Industrial Control), a wireless terminal in unmanned driving (self driving), a wireless terminal in remote surgery (remote medical supply), a wireless terminal in smart grid (smart grid), a wireless terminal in transportation safety, a wireless terminal in city (smart city), a wireless terminal in smart home (smart home), and the like.
The access network device related in the embodiment of the present invention may also be referred to as a base station or AN access node (access node, abbreviated as AN) to provide a wireless access service for the terminal. The Access Node may be a Base Transceiver Station (BTS) in a global system for Mobile communications (GSM) system or a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, a Base Station (NodeB) in a Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system, an evolved Node B (eNB or eNodeB) in an LTE system, or a Base Station device (gbb), a small Base Station device, a wireless Access Node (WiFi AP), a wireless interworking Microwave Access Base Station (WiMAX BS) in a future 5G network, which is not limited in this respect.
The plurality of the present invention means two or more. "and/or" describes the association relationship of the associated objects, meaning that there may be three relationships, e.g., a and/or B, which may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. The character "/" generally indicates that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship. In addition, it should be understood that although the terms first, second, etc. may be used to describe various objects (such as uplink interference level, uplink received interference power, etc.) in the embodiments of the present invention, these data packets should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish objects from each other.
In order to timely find the change condition of the number of the user equipment under the beam coverage, the beam with less number of the user equipment is timely adjusted, and the beam energy can be effectively utilized.
The beam is a shape of a radio signal or an electromagnetic wave emitted from an antenna, and has indices such as directivity and radiation width. The beam radiation has a certain angle, i.e. the radiation covers a certain (angular) range.
The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for optimizing beam utilization rate, wherein when the number of user equipment in the beam coverage range of two adjustable antennas is detected to be smaller than a preset threshold value, an alarm notification is sent to a management device and used for indicating that the beam energy utilization rate of the adjustable antennas is low, so that a manager can make adjustment measures according to the beam of the alarm notification in time, and further the beam energy utilization rate can be improved. The method and the device are based on the same inventive concept, and because the principles of solving the problems of the method and the device are similar, the implementation of the device and the method can be mutually referred, and repeated parts are not repeated.
Referring to fig. 2, a schematic flow chart of a method for optimizing a beam utilization according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided. The method comprises the following steps:
s201, detecting, within a first preset time period, a number of first user equipments whose arrival angles in the vertical direction are located within a beam coverage range of a first tunable antenna, and detecting, within the first preset time period, a number of second user equipments whose arrival angles in the vertical direction are located within a beam coverage range of a second tunable antenna.
Wherein the beam radiated by the first tunable antenna and the beam radiated by the second tunable antenna serve the same cell.
As an example, the first preset duration implementation may be configured with a timer. For example, when beam energy detection is triggered to be executed, a timer is started, and when the timer is overtime, beam energy detection is completed to obtain the number of the first user equipment and the number of the second user equipment.
The tunable antenna may be an electrically tunable antenna, or may be an antenna capable of adjusting a beam coverage by other means.
S202, when at least one of the first user equipment number and the second user equipment number is determined to be smaller than a preset threshold value, sending an alarm notification to a management device, wherein the alarm notification is used for indicating that the beam energy utilization rate of the adjustable antenna is low so as to adjust the beam.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the preset threshold may also be referred to as a detection threshold. The detection threshold may be determined according to actual requirements, and may be set to 10, 20, or the like. For example, if the cell coverage location is school, the detection threshold setting corresponding to the cold-heat vacation period may be lower than the detection threshold of the non-cold-heat vacation period.
Optionally, the alarm notification may include an identifier of the tunable antenna with the low energy utilization rate of the beam (or an identifier of the tunable antenna with the number of the user equipment smaller than the preset threshold), or include an identifier of the beam with the low energy utilization rate (or an identifier of the beam with the number of the user equipment smaller than the preset threshold). Based on this, the management person can determine which antenna needs to be adjusted through the management apparatus.
Two ways of determining the number of user equipments are exemplified as follows:
the first mode is as follows: the number of users whose arrival angles in the vertical direction are within the beam coverage range of the tunable antenna is respectively detected in N detection periods included in the first preset duration to obtain N user equipment numbers, and the maximum value of the N user equipment numbers can be determined as the user equipment number detected in the first preset duration. Specifically, the number of the first user equipments is the maximum number of the number of N user equipments whose arrival angles in the vertical direction are located within the beam coverage of the first tunable antenna, which are detected in N detection periods, respectively; or the number of the second user equipments is the maximum number of the N user equipments whose arrival angles in the vertical direction are located within the beam coverage of the second tunable antenna, which are detected in N detection periods respectively; and the duration of the N detection periods is the first preset duration.
The second mode is as follows: the number of users whose arrival angles in the vertical direction are within the beam coverage range of the tunable antenna is respectively detected in N detection periods included in the first preset duration to obtain N user equipment numbers, and an average value of the N user equipment numbers may be determined as the number of user equipment detected in the first preset duration. Specifically, the number of the first user equipments is an average value of the number of N user equipments whose arrival angles in the vertical direction are located within the beam coverage range of the first tunable antenna, which are detected in N detection periods, respectively; or the number of the second user equipments is an average value of the number of the N user equipments whose arrival angles in the vertical direction are located within the beam coverage of the second tunable antenna, which are detected in N detection periods respectively; and the duration of the N detection periods is the first preset duration.
In an optional implementation manner, a trigger switch is added for a scenario where the traffic volume is reduced or zero under the beam coverage. The state of the switch can determine whether to perform beam traffic detection according to actual requirements. And when the switch state is on, indicating to execute the detection of the beam traffic, and when the switch state is off, indicating to forbid the execution of the detection of the beam traffic. For example, a parameter value may be configured as a switch, and for convenience of description, the parameter value is referred to as a switch parameter in the embodiment of the present invention. The switching parameter may occupy 1 bit, and when the switching parameter is 1, the switching state is on, and when the parameter value is 0, the switching state is off. Of course, it can also be configured that when the switching parameter is 0, the switching state is on, and when the switching parameter is 1, the switching state is off.
Based on this, when detecting the number of first user equipments whose arrival angles in the vertical direction are located within the beam coverage of the first tunable antenna within the first preset time period, and detecting the number of second user equipments whose arrival angles in the vertical direction are located within the beam coverage of the second tunable antenna within the first preset time period, the following steps may be performed:
when the switch state for triggering beam user quantity detection is determined to be on, detecting the number of first user equipment with the arrival angle in the vertical direction within the beam coverage range of the first adjustable antenna within a first preset time period, and detecting the number of second user equipment with the arrival angle in the vertical direction within the beam coverage range of the second adjustable antenna within the first preset time period. And when the switch state for triggering the beam user quantity detection is determined to be off, forbidding the execution of the detection of the first user equipment quantity and the second user equipment quantity.
The following describes an embodiment of the present invention in detail with reference to an application scenario, and the following describes an example in which when a switching parameter is 1, the switching state is on, and when the parameter value is 0, the switching state is off.
Referring to fig. 3, a schematic flow chart of a method for detecting narrowband signal interference according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
And S301, determining a value corresponding to the switch parameter, and executing S302 when the value is 0, and executing S303 when the value is 1.
And S302, forbidding execution of beam energy detection.
S303, start or reset the timer.
And S304, before the timer is overtime, detecting the number of the user equipment with the arrival angle within the beam coverage range of the first adjustable antenna and the second adjustable antenna.
As an example, the two adjustable antennas may be divided into a positive angle antenna and a negative angle antenna. For example, the first tunable antenna has an azimuth angle of +90 °, and the second tunable antenna has an azimuth angle of-90 °. The beam coverage, i.e. the angular coverage, of the two steerable antennas can be determined from the azimuth angles of the two steerable antennas.
S305, determining whether the number of the user equipment in the first adjustable antenna or the second adjustable antenna is continuously lower than a detection threshold in a preset time period corresponding to the timer. If yes, go to S306, otherwise go to S303: the timer is reset.
For example, the timer may be set to 3 days. Whether the number of user equipment in the coverage area of the beam corresponding to the two adjustable antennas is continuously lower than the detection threshold in 3 days. Specifically, the number of user equipments in the beam coverage range corresponding to the two tunable antennas may be detected at an interval of half an hour, and if the number of user equipments in the beam coverage range corresponding to the first tunable antenna detected each time in 3 days is lower than the detection threshold, it is determined that the beam energy utilization rate of the first tunable antenna is low. Or if the number of the user equipment in the beam coverage range corresponding to the second tunable antenna detected each time within 3 days is lower than the detection threshold, determining that the beam energy utilization rate of the second tunable antenna is low. Of course, if at least one of the number of the user equipments in the beam coverage area corresponding to the first tunable antenna detected for multiple times in 3 days is higher than or equal to the detection threshold, the beam energy utilization rate is not determined, and the detection in the next 3-day period may be continuously performed until the detection switch parameter is 0, and the detection is stopped.
S306, sending an alarm notice to the management equipment.
Based on the same inventive concept as the method embodiment, an embodiment of the present invention provides a device for optimizing a beam utilization, which is shown in fig. 4 and includes:
a detecting unit 401, configured to detect, within a first preset time duration, a first number of user equipments whose arrival angles in the vertical direction are located within a beam coverage range of a first tunable antenna, and detect, within the first preset time duration, a second number of user equipments whose arrival angles in the vertical direction are located within a beam coverage range of a second tunable antenna;
wherein the beam radiated by the first tunable antenna and the beam radiated by the second tunable antenna serve the same cell;
a sending unit 402, configured to send an alarm notification to a management device when it is determined that at least one of the first user equipment number and the second user equipment number is smaller than a preset threshold, where the alarm notification is used to indicate that a beam energy utilization rate of the tunable antenna is low, so as to adjust the beam.
In an optional implementation manner, the first number of user equipments is the maximum number of N user equipments whose arrival angles in the vertical direction, detected in N detection periods respectively, are located within a beam coverage range of the first tunable antenna; or the number of the second user equipments is the maximum number of the N user equipments whose arrival angles in the vertical direction are located within the beam coverage of the second tunable antenna, which are detected in N detection periods respectively;
and the duration of the N detection period is the first preset duration.
In an optional implementation manner, the number of the first user equipments is an average value of N user equipments whose arrival angles in the vertical direction, detected in N detection periods respectively, are located within a beam coverage range of the first tunable antenna; or the number of the second user equipments is an average value of the number of the N user equipments whose arrival angles in the vertical direction are located within the beam coverage of the second tunable antenna, which are detected in N detection periods respectively;
and the duration of the N detection period is the first preset duration.
In an optional implementation, the apparatus further comprises:
a determining unit 403, configured to determine a switch state for triggering beam user amount detection;
the detecting unit 401 is specifically configured to detect, when the determining unit 403 determines that the switch state for triggering beam user quantity detection is on, the number of first user equipments whose arrival angles in the vertical direction are located within the beam coverage range of the first tunable antenna within a first preset time period, and the number of second user equipments whose arrival angles in the vertical direction are located within the beam coverage range of the second tunable antenna within the first preset time period.
In an optional implementation manner, the determining unit 403 is further configured to prohibit the detecting unit 401 from performing the detection on the first number of user equipments and the second number of user equipments when it is determined that the switch state for triggering the beam user quantity detection is off.
In an optional implementation manner, the alarm notification carries identifiers of the adjustable antennas whose number of user equipments is smaller than the preset threshold, or includes identifiers of beams whose number of user equipments is smaller than the preset threshold.
The division of the unit in the embodiments of the present invention is schematic, and is only a logical function division, and there may be another division manner in actual implementation, and in addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated in one processor, may also exist alone physically, or may also be integrated in one unit by two or more units. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides another access network device, as shown in fig. 5, including:
a communication interface 501, a memory 502, and a processor 503;
the terminal devices communicate with the base stations through the communication interface 501, respectively, for example, receive configuration information; a memory 502 for storing program instructions; the processor 503 is configured to invoke the program instructions stored in the memory 502, and execute the method executed by the access network device (or the base station) in the foregoing embodiments according to the obtained program.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the specific connection medium among the communication interface 501, the memory 502, and the processor 503 is not limited, for example, a bus, and the bus may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like.
In the embodiments of the present invention, the processor may be a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor, an application specific integrated circuit, a field programmable gate array or other programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic device, or a discrete hardware component, and may implement or execute the methods, steps, and logic blocks disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like. The steps of a method disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present invention may be directly implemented by a hardware processor, or may be implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the memory may be a nonvolatile memory, such as a Hard Disk Drive (HDD) or a solid-state drive (SSD), and may also be a volatile memory (e.g., a random-access memory (RAM)). The memory can also be, but is not limited to, any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer. The memory in embodiments of the present invention may also be circuitry or any other device capable of performing a storage function for storing program instructions and/or data.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the number of the user equipment in the beam coverage range of at least one of the two adjustable antennas is detected to be smaller than the preset threshold value, an alarm notification is sent to the management equipment, and the alarm notification is used for indicating that the beam energy utilization rate of the adjustable antenna is low, so that a manager can make adjustment measures according to the beam of the alarm notification in time, and further the beam energy utilization rate can be improved.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (14)
1. A method for optimizing beam utilization, comprising:
detecting the number of first user equipment with the arrival angle in the vertical direction within the beam coverage range of a first adjustable antenna within a first preset time length, and detecting the number of second user equipment with the arrival angle in the vertical direction within the beam coverage range of a second adjustable antenna within the first preset time length;
wherein the beam radiated by the first tunable antenna and the beam radiated by the second tunable antenna serve the same cell;
and when at least one of the first user equipment number and the second user equipment number is determined to be smaller than a preset threshold value, sending an alarm notification to a management device, wherein the alarm notification is used for indicating that the beam energy utilization rate of the adjustable antenna is low so as to adjust the beam.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first number of user equipments is a maximum number of N user equipments whose angles of arrival in the vertical direction, detected in N detection periods respectively, are located within a beam coverage of a first tunable antenna; or the number of the second user equipments is the maximum number of the N user equipments whose arrival angles in the vertical direction are located within the beam coverage of the second tunable antenna, which are detected in N detection periods respectively;
and the duration of the N detection periods is the first preset duration.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the first number of user equipments is an average of N numbers of user equipments whose angles of arrival in the vertical direction, detected in N detection periods respectively, are within a beam coverage of the first tunable antenna; or the number of the second user equipments is an average value of the number of the N user equipments whose arrival angles in the vertical direction are located within the beam coverage of the second tunable antenna, which are detected in N detection periods respectively;
and the duration of the N detection periods is the first preset duration.
4. The method of any of claims 1-3, wherein detecting a first number of user equipments with an angle of arrival in a vertical direction within a beam coverage of a first tunable antenna for a first preset duration, and detecting a second number of user equipments with an angle of arrival in a vertical direction within a beam coverage of a second tunable antenna for the first preset duration, comprises:
when the switch state for triggering beam user quantity detection is determined to be on, detecting the number of first user equipment with the arrival angle in the vertical direction within the beam coverage range of the first adjustable antenna within a first preset time period, and detecting the number of second user equipment with the arrival angle in the vertical direction within the beam coverage range of the second adjustable antenna within the first preset time period.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the method further comprises:
and when the switch state for triggering the beam user quantity detection is determined to be off, forbidding the execution of the detection of the first user equipment quantity and the second user equipment quantity.
6. The method according to any of claims 1-3, wherein the alert notification carries an identification of tunable antennas having a number of user equipments smaller than the preset threshold or comprises an identification of beams having a number of user equipments smaller than the preset threshold.
7. An apparatus for optimizing beam utilization, comprising:
a detecting unit, configured to detect, within a first preset time duration, a number of first user equipments whose arrival angles in the vertical direction are located within a beam coverage range of a first tunable antenna, and detect, within the first preset time duration, a number of second user equipments whose arrival angles in the vertical direction are located within a beam coverage range of a second tunable antenna;
wherein the beam radiated by the first tunable antenna and the beam radiated by the second tunable antenna serve the same cell;
and a sending unit, configured to send an alarm notification to a management device when it is determined that at least one of the first user equipment number and the second user equipment number is smaller than a preset threshold, where the alarm notification is used to indicate that a beam energy utilization rate of the adjustable antenna is low, so as to adjust the beam.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the first number of user equipments is a maximum number of N user equipments whose angles of arrival in the vertical direction, detected in N detection periods respectively, are within a beam coverage of the first tunable antenna; or the number of the second user equipments is the maximum number of the N user equipments whose arrival angles in the vertical direction are located within the beam coverage of the second tunable antenna, which are detected in N detection periods respectively;
and the duration of the N detection period is the first preset duration.
9. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the first number of user equipments is an average of N numbers of user equipments whose angles of arrival in the vertical direction, detected in N detection periods respectively, are within a beam coverage of the first tunable antenna; or the number of the second user equipments is an average value of the number of the N user equipments whose arrival angles in the vertical direction are located within the beam coverage of the second tunable antenna, which are detected in N detection periods respectively;
and the duration of the N detection period is the first preset duration.
10. The apparatus of any of claims 7-9, further comprising:
the device comprises a determining unit, a judging unit and a judging unit, wherein the determining unit is used for determining a switch state for triggering the detection of the beam user quantity;
the detecting unit is specifically configured to detect, when the determining unit determines that the switch state for triggering the beam user amount detection is on, the number of first user equipments whose arrival angles in the vertical direction are located within the beam coverage range of the first tunable antenna within a first preset time period, and the number of second user equipments whose arrival angles in the vertical direction are located within the beam coverage range of the second tunable antenna within the first preset time period.
11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the determining unit is further configured to prohibit the detecting unit from performing the detection of the first number of user equipments and the second number of user equipments when it is determined that a switch state for triggering the beam user quantity detection is off.
12. The apparatus according to any of claims 7-9, wherein the alert notification carries an identification of tunable antennas with a number of user equipments less than the preset threshold, or comprises an identification of beams with a number of user equipments less than the preset threshold.
13. An apparatus for optimizing beam utilization, comprising:
a memory and a processor;
a memory for storing program instructions;
a processor for calling the program instructions stored in the memory and executing the method of any one of claims 1 to 6 according to the obtained program.
14. A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon computer instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of any of claims 1-6.
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