CN111691612A - Multi-functional rainwater is collected and is purified and recycle device for building - Google Patents
Multi-functional rainwater is collected and is purified and recycle device for building Download PDFInfo
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- CN111691612A CN111691612A CN202010569699.9A CN202010569699A CN111691612A CN 111691612 A CN111691612 A CN 111691612A CN 202010569699 A CN202010569699 A CN 202010569699A CN 111691612 A CN111691612 A CN 111691612A
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- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 145
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011221 initial treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D2013/0495—Drainage on the roof surface to storage tanks
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional rainwater collecting, purifying and recycling device for a building, and belongs to the technical field of building rainwater recycling. This multi-functional rainwater for building is collected and is purified and recycle device, including collecting subassembly, drainage subassembly, electricity generation subassembly, preliminary treatment subassembly and purification subassembly. The rainwater falling to the top of the house body is collected through the collecting assembly, and is drained and falls through the drainage assembly, the rainwater acts on the power generation assembly in the falling process, the power generation assembly is operated to generate and store electric energy, then the falling rainwater uniformly and tangentially enters the pretreatment assembly to form a structure similar to a cyclone separator, large-particle impurities contained in the rainwater are preliminarily filtered, then the rainwater enters the purification assembly, the rainwater is further treated, and the utilization range of the subsequent rainwater is enlarged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building rainwater recovery, in particular to a multifunctional rainwater collecting, purifying and recycling device for a building.
Background
Along with the improvement of the environmental requirements of people, green buildings gradually enter the lives of people. The green building is a high-quality building which saves resources, protects the environment, reduces pollution, provides healthy, applicable and efficient use space for people and furthest realizes harmonious symbiosis between people and nature in the whole life cycle.
The water resource is an important part of green buildings, along with the development of the green buildings, the utilization of the water resource is developed at a higher speed, and rainwater is generally collected and then utilized as an important way for acquiring the water resource.
However, the effect of rainwater collection and utilization is poor at present, particularly when more collected water resources are left from the roof, the potential difference of water level generates larger potential energy, the energy of the part is not effectively utilized, great waste is caused, and after the existing rainwater is collected, the rainwater is simply stored, and is pumped to the used part by a water pump when the rainwater is needed to be used, so that effective purification cannot be achieved, and the rainwater is generally only used for plant planting and irrigation, so that the utilization range is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multifunctional rainwater collecting, purifying and recycling device for buildings, which aims to solve the problems that potential energy of water flow cannot be utilized by rainwater collecting equipment in the prior art, great waste is generated, and the utilization range of the collected rainwater is limited due to poor treatment effect of the collected rainwater.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a purification and recycle device are collected to multi-functional rainwater for building, is including collecting subassembly, drainage subassembly, electricity generation subassembly, preliminary treatment subassembly and purification subassembly, wherein:
the collecting assembly comprises a room body, a guide plate and a water collecting tank, the guide plate is arranged on the upper part of the room body, the water collecting tank is arranged on the upper part of the room body, and the lower side of the guide plate is connected with the side wall of the water collecting tank;
the drainage assembly comprises a connecting pipe, a main pipe, a branch pipe and a connecting piece, wherein the connecting pipe is connected to the side part of the water collecting tank, the main pipe is connected to the water outlet end of the connecting pipe, the branch pipe is connected to the water outlet end of the main pipe, and the connecting pipe, the main pipe and the branch pipe are respectively connected with the room body through the connecting piece;
the power generation assembly comprises a supporting seat, a power generator, a transmission shaft, an impeller and a storage battery, the supporting seat is installed on the side portion of the house body, the power generator is installed on the upper portion of the supporting seat, the transmission shaft is installed at the input end of the power generator, the transmission shaft extends into the main pipe, the impeller is installed on the outer side of the transmission shaft, the impeller is located on the inner side of the main pipe, and the output end of the power generator is electrically connected with the storage battery;
the pretreatment assembly comprises a support piece, a tank body, a filtering mechanism and a drain pipe, the tank body is arranged on the upper portion of the support piece, a tangential water inlet is formed in the side portion of the tank body, a connecting frame is arranged in the tank body, the filtering mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of the connecting frame, the filtering mechanism is located in the tank body, the water outlet end of the branch pipe is connected with the tangential water inlet, and the drain pipe is connected with the water outlet end of the filtering mechanism;
the purification assembly comprises a water storage tank, an ultraviolet lamp, a first frame, a second frame, a filter screen and an activated carbon filter layer, wherein the water storage tank is connected with the water outlet end of the drain pipe, the ultraviolet lamp is installed in the water storage tank, the first frame is installed in the water storage tank, the filter screen is installed between the first frames, the second frame is installed in the water storage tank, the activated carbon filter layer is installed between the second frames, the filter screen and the activated carbon filter layer are used for separating the water storage tank into a first treatment area, a second treatment area and a clean water area, the water storage tank is adjacent to the second treatment area, and the clean water area is connected with the second outlet pipe.
Preferably, the section of the guide plate is triangular, and the outer wall of the guide plate is smooth.
Preferably, the overlooking section of the water collecting tank is arranged in a shape like a Chinese character 'hui', the sideward section of the water collecting tank is arranged in a shape like a Chinese character 'ao', and the whole water collecting tank inclines 3-5 degrees towards the connecting pipe.
Preferably, the connecting piece includes connecting rod, first arc and second arc, first arc is provided with first extension, the second arc is provided with second extension, first extension with second extension passes through the bolt and links to each other, the connecting rod install in the lateral part of the room body, the connecting rod with first extension links to each other.
Preferably, the middle part of the supporting seat is provided with a through hole matched with the main pipe, and a flexible pad is arranged between the upper part of the supporting seat and the generator.
Preferably, the support member includes a leg and a foot seat, the leg is mounted on the lower portion of the tank body, the foot seat is mounted on the lower portion of the leg, and the cross section of the foot seat is in a trapezoidal arrangement.
Preferably, the position of the tank body adjacent to the connecting frame is connected with a slag discharge pipe, the slag discharge pipe is sleeved outside the drain pipe, a conical protruding block is installed between the inner wall of the slag discharge pipe and the outer wall of the drain pipe, and a slag discharge port is formed in the side part of the slag discharge pipe adjacent to the conical protruding block.
Preferably, the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering barrel and a support frame, the support frame is arranged between the top wall of the tank body and the connecting frame, the filtering barrel is arranged on the inner side of the support frame, the lower end of the filtering barrel is connected with the drain pipe, and the center of the filtering barrel, the center of the tank body and the center of the drain pipe are coaxially arranged.
Preferably, an overflow pipe is connected to a side portion of the water storage tank, the overflow pipe is communicated with the first treatment area, and a cover plate is in threaded connection with an upper portion of the water storage tank.
Preferably, the ultraviolet lamp is installed at a lower portion of the cover plate, and a handle is connected to an upper portion of the cover plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the designed collection assembly mainly comprises the guide plate and the water collection tank, rainwater falling to the upper part of the house body is guided to fall to the upper part of the water collection tank by the guide plate, and the rainwater collected by the water collection tank is collected, so that the rainwater can conveniently and uniformly enter the drainage assembly in a follow-up manner;
2. according to the invention, the designed drainage assembly mainly comprises a connecting pipe, a main pipe, a branch pipe and a connecting piece, rainwater collected in a water collecting tank uniformly enters the connecting pipe and sequentially enters the main pipe and the branch pipe along the connecting pipe for drainage, the circulation of the rainwater is guided, and the connecting piece fixes the connecting pipe, the main pipe and the branch pipe at the position of a room body, so that the connecting pipe, the main pipe and the branch pipe are stably fixed;
3. according to the invention, the designed power generation assembly mainly comprises a power generator, a transmission shaft, an impeller and a storage battery, wherein the impeller is driven to rotate by rainwater flowing through a main pipe, the transmission shaft is driven to rotate by the rotation of the impeller, so that the power generator runs to generate power, the storage battery is charged by electric energy generated by the running of the power generator, and the power generation is carried out by utilizing the potential energy of the rainwater, so that the initial utilization of the rainwater is realized;
4. the designed pretreatment assembly mainly comprises a tank body, a filtering mechanism and a drain pipe, wherein the tank body is provided with a tangential water inlet, rainwater discharged through a branch pipe enters the interior of the tank body through the tangential water inlet, the water flow is tangential, so that the water flow spirally descends to form rotational flow, the rotational flow water throws large particles to the outside, the water enters the middle part of the tank body, the filtering mechanism is used for further filtering, so that filtered water flows out through the drain pipe, the primary treatment of the rainwater is realized, the energy of the treatment still adopts the potential energy left after the power generation of the rainwater, and the potential energy of the rainwater is used for primary filtration;
the designed purification component mainly comprises a water storage tank, an ultraviolet lamp, a filter screen and an active carbon filter layer, the ultraviolet lamp is used for sterilization and disinfection, the filter screen further filters rainwater to remove impurities, the active carbon filter layer is used for filtering other impurities in the rainwater, the rainwater after the treatment can be utilized according to the requirement, for example, water in the second treatment area can be directly discharged to irrigate the land, and the clean water area can be used for cultivating drinking water.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a baffle and a water collection tank of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the trough portion structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the connector of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic axial view of a portion of the generator of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of the power generation assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a portion of the pretreatment module of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic sectional top view of a can body portion according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a sectional view of a part of the structure of the purification module of the present invention.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals:
100. a collection assembly; 110. a house body; 120. a baffle; 130. a water collection tank; 200. a drainage assembly; 210. a connecting pipe; 220. a main pipe; 230. a branch pipe; 240. a connecting member; 241. a connecting rod; 242. a first arc-shaped plate; 2421. a first extension portion; 243. a second arc-shaped plate; 2431. a second epitaxial portion; 300. a power generation assembly; 310. a supporting seat; 311. a through hole; 312. a flexible pad; 320. a generator; 330. a drive shaft; 340. an impeller; 350. a storage battery; 400. a pre-processing assembly; 410. a support member; 411. a support leg; 412. a foot seat; 420. a tank body; 421. a slag discharge pipe; 422. a conical convex block; 430. a filtering mechanism; 431. a filter vat; 432. a support frame; 440. a drain pipe; 450. a tangential water inlet; 460. a connecting frame; 500. a purification assembly; 510. a water storage tank; 511. a first treatment zone; 512. a second treatment zone; 513. a clean water zone; 514. a first water outlet pipe; 515. a second water outlet pipe; 516. an overflow pipe; 517. a cover plate; 518. a handle; 520. an ultraviolet lamp; 530. a first frame; 540. a second frame; 550. a filter screen; 560. an active carbon filter layer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, a multifunctional rainwater collecting, purifying and recycling device for buildings includes a collecting assembly 100, a drainage assembly 200, a power generation assembly 300, a pretreatment assembly 400 and a purifying assembly 500, wherein the drainage assembly 200 is connected to a side portion of the collecting assembly 100, the power generation assembly 300 is installed at a side portion of the drainage assembly 200, the pretreatment assembly 400 is connected to a side portion of the drainage assembly 200, and the purifying assembly 500 is connected to a side portion of the pretreatment assembly 400, wherein the collecting assembly 100 is used for collecting rainwater; the drainage assembly 200 is used for guiding rainwater; the power generation assembly 300 is used for being matched with the drainage assembly 200, generating power by utilizing rainwater potential energy and storing electric energy; the pretreatment assembly 400 is used for being matched with the drainage assembly 200 and performing primary filtration by utilizing rainwater potential energy; the purification component is used for disinfecting and further filtering the rainwater, and the usable range of the rainwater is enlarged.
Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the collecting assembly 100 includes a room body 110, a guide plate 120 and a water collecting tank 130, the guide plate 120 is installed on the upper portion of the room body 110 by bolts, when specifically setting, the section of the guide plate 120 is triangle-shaped, the outer wall of the guide plate 120 is smooth, the water collecting tank 130 is installed on the upper portion of the room body 110, the lower side of the guide plate 120 is connected with the side wall of the water collecting tank 130, the overlooking section of the water collecting tank 130 is in a shape like a Chinese character 'hui', the side section of the water collecting tank 130 is in a shape like a Chinese character 'ao', rainwater falling to the roof can conveniently enter the water collecting tank 130 from the guide.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the drainage assembly 200 includes a connection pipe 210, a main pipe 220, a branch pipe 230 and a connection member 240, the connection pipe 210 is connected to a side portion of the water collection tank 130, the water collection tank 130 is integrally inclined toward the connection pipe 210 by 3 ° to 5 °, the inclined water collection tank 130 facilitates rainwater to flow toward the water collection tank 130 and to flow out from the connection pipe 210 after rainwater is collected, the main pipe 220 is connected to a water outlet end of the connection pipe 210, the branch pipe 230 is connected to a water outlet end of the main pipe 220, and the connection pipe 210, the main pipe 220 and the branch pipe 230 are respectively connected to the room body 110 through the.
In this embodiment, the connection member 240 includes a connection rod 241, a first arc 242 and a second arc 243, the first arc 242 is provided with a first extension part 2421, the second arc 243 is provided with a second extension part 2431, the first extension part 2421 and the second extension part 2431 are connected through a bolt, the connection rod 241 is installed at a side part of the house body 110, the connection rod 241 is connected with the first extension part 2421, in particular, when in use, the connection rod 241 is inserted into a wall of the house body 110, the first extension part 2421 and the second extension part 2431 are connected through a bolt, so that the first arc 242 and the second arc 243 are clamped at the outer side of the pipeline to fix the pipeline.
Referring to fig. 1, 5 and 6, the power generation assembly 300 includes a support base 310, a power generator 320, a transmission shaft 330, an impeller 340 and a storage battery 350, the support base 310 is installed at a side portion of the house body 110, a through hole 311 matched with the main pipe 220 is formed in a middle portion of the support base 310, the main pipe 220 can conveniently pass through the through hole 311, the power generator 320 is installed at an upper portion of the support base 310 through a bolt, a flexible pad 312 is disposed between the upper portion of the support base 310 and the power generator 320, when the power generator is specifically installed, the flexible pad 312 is a rubber pad to increase connection flexibility, the transmission shaft 330 is installed at an input end of the power generator 320, the transmission shaft 330 extends into the main pipe 220, the impeller 340 is installed at an outer side of the main pipe 330, the impeller 340 is located at an inner side of the main pipe 220, an output end of, the generated electric energy is directly charged into the storage battery 350.
Referring to fig. 1, 7 and 8, the pretreatment module 400 includes a support member 410, a tank 420, a filtering mechanism 430 and a drain pipe 440, the tank 420 is mounted on the upper portion of the support member 410, when the pretreatment module is specifically configured, the support member 410 includes a leg 411 and a foot rest 412, the leg 411 is mounted on the lower portion of the tank 420 by a bolt, the foot rest 412 is mounted on the lower portion of the leg 411 by a bolt, the cross section of the foot rest 412 is trapezoidal, the foot rest 412 is fixed on the ground, the trapezoidal foot rest 412 can increase the contact area with the ground and increase the stability of the support, the side portion of the tank 420 is provided with a tangential water inlet 450, the tank 420 is internally provided with a connecting frame 460, the connecting frame 460 is composed of a plurality of stainless steel rods annularly arranged on the inner wall of the tank 420, a hole for discharging waste residue is formed between the stainless steel rods, the filtering mechanism 430 is mounted on the upper, the water outlet end of the branch pipe 230 is connected with the tangential water inlet 450, the drain pipe 440 is connected with the water outlet end of the filtering mechanism 430, when the rainwater discharged through the branch pipe 230 enters the inside of the tank body 420 through the tangential water inlet 450 during specific use, the water flow is tangential, so that the water flow spirally descends to form a rotational flow, the large particles are thrown to the outside by the rotational flow water, the water enters the middle part of the tank body 420, further filtering is performed by the filtering mechanism 430, so that filtered water flows out through the drain pipe 440, and preliminary treatment of the rainwater is realized.
In this embodiment, the position that jar body 420 is close to link 460 is connected with row sediment pipe 421, arrange the outside that drain pipe 440 was located to sediment pipe 421 cover, install toper protruding piece 422 between the inner wall of row sediment pipe 421 and the outer wall of drain pipe 440, arrange the lateral part that sediment pipe 421 is close to toper protruding piece 422 and seted up row cinder notch, it is provided with the slide valve to arrange the adjacent row cinder notch position of sediment pipe, when specifically using, the rivers are thrown away and the filterable large granule impurity of filter mechanism 430, collect the position between row sediment pipe 421 and the drain pipe 440, toper protruding piece 422 makes the impurity of compiling be in the both sides of neighbouring row sediment pipe 421, convenient follow-up through row cinder notch is discharged.
In this embodiment, the filtering mechanism 430 includes a filtering barrel 431 and a supporting frame 432, the supporting frame 432 is installed between the top wall of the tank body 420 and the connecting frame 460, the filtering barrel 431 is installed at the inner side of the supporting frame 432 through bolts, the lower end of the filtering barrel 431 is connected with the drain pipe 440, the center of the filtering barrel 431, the center of the tank body 420 and the center of the drain pipe 440 are coaxially arranged, and when in specific use, spiral water flows into the inner side of the filtering barrel 431, so as to filter large-particle impurities.
Referring to fig. 1 and 9, the purification assembly 500 includes a water storage tank 510, an ultraviolet lamp 520, a first frame 530, a second frame 540, a filter screen 550 and an activated carbon filter 560, the water storage tank 510 is connected to the water outlet end of the water discharge pipe 440, the ultraviolet lamp is installed inside the water storage tank 510, the first frame 530 is installed inside the water storage tank 510, the filter screen 550 is installed between the first frames 530, the second frame 540 is installed inside the water storage tank 510, and the activated carbon filter 560 is installed between the second frames 540.
In this embodiment, the water storage tank 510 is divided into a first treatment area 511, a second treatment area 512 and a clean water area 513 by the filter screen 550 and the activated carbon filter 560, a first water outlet pipe 514 is connected to a position of the water storage tank 510 adjacent to the second treatment area 512, the first water outlet pipe 514 is used for discharging water from the second treatment area 512, the water in the water storage tank 510 can be used for planting and watering, a second water outlet pipe 515 is connected to a position of the water storage tank 510 adjacent to the clean water area 513, the second water outlet pipe 515 facilitates discharging water from the clean water area 513, the water can be used for cultivation water, an overflow pipe 516 is connected to a side portion of the water storage tank 510, the overflow pipe 516 is used for overflowing when the water amount is too large, the overflow pipe 516 is communicated with the first treatment area 511, a cover plate 517 is screwed to an upper portion of the water storage tank 510, the cover plate 517 facilitates opening the water storage tank 510 from the upper portion, replacement of the filter, a handle 518 is connected to an upper portion of the cover 517, and the handle 518 provides a space for holding, thereby facilitating opening of the cover 517.
In summary, the collecting assembly designed by the present invention mainly includes the guiding plate 120 and the water collecting tank 130, the guiding plate 120 is used to guide the rainwater falling onto the upper part of the house body to fall onto the upper part of the water collecting tank 130, and the rainwater collected by the water collecting tank 130 is collected, so as to conveniently enter the drainage assembly 200 in a subsequent unified manner; the designed drainage assembly 200 mainly comprises a connecting pipe 210, a main pipe 220, branch pipes 230 and a connecting piece 240, rainwater collected in the water collecting tank 130 uniformly enters the connecting pipe 210 and sequentially enters the main pipe 220 and the branch pipes 230 along the connecting pipe 210 for drainage, the circulation of the rainwater is guided, and the connecting piece 240 fixes the connecting pipe 210, the main pipe 220 and the branch pipes 230 at the position of a house body so as to realize stable fixation of the connecting pipe 210, the main pipe 220 and the branch pipes 230; the designed power generation assembly 300 mainly comprises a power generator 320, a transmission shaft 330, an impeller 340 and a storage battery 350, wherein the impeller 340 is driven to rotate by rainwater flowing through a main pipe 220, the transmission shaft 330 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the impeller 340, so that the power generator 320 operates to generate power, the storage battery 350 is charged by electric energy generated by the operation of the power generator 320, and the potential energy of the rainwater is utilized to generate power, so that the initial utilization of the rainwater is realized; the designed pretreatment assembly 400 mainly comprises a tank body 420, a filtering mechanism 430 and a drain pipe 440, wherein the tank body 420 is provided with a tangential water inlet 450, rainwater discharged through a branch pipe 230 enters the inside of the tank body 420 through the tangential water inlet, the water flow is tangential, so that the water flow spirally descends to form a rotational flow, large particles are thrown to the outside by the rotational flow water, the water enters the middle part of the tank body 420, the filtering mechanism 430 is used for further filtering, so that filtered water flows out through the drain pipe 440, the primary treatment of the rainwater is realized, the energy of the treatment still adopts the potential energy left after the rainwater power generation, and the potential energy of the rainwater is used for primary filtration; the purification component 500 of design mainly includes water storage tank 510, ultraviolet lamp 520, filter screen 550 and active carbon filter layer 560, utilizes ultraviolet lamp 520 to disinfect and disinfect, and filter screen 550 gets rid of impurity to the further filtration of rainwater, through active carbon filter layer 560 to other impurity in the rainwater, the rainwater after the aforesaid is handled can utilize according to the demand, like water in the second treatment area 512 can directly discharge the watering soil, clean water district 513 can be used to breed the drinking water.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a purification and recycle device are collected to multi-functional rainwater for building which characterized in that includes:
the collection assembly (100), the collection assembly (100) comprises a room body (110), a guide plate (120) and a water collection tank (130), the guide plate (120) is installed on the upper part of the room body (110), the water collection tank (130) is installed on the upper part of the room body (110), and the lower side of the guide plate (120) is connected with the side wall of the water collection tank (130);
the drainage assembly (200) comprises a connecting pipe (210), a main pipe (220), a branch pipe (230) and a connecting piece (240), wherein the connecting pipe (210) is connected to the side part of the water collecting tank (130), the main pipe (220) is connected to the water outlet end of the connecting pipe (210), the branch pipe (230) is connected to the water outlet end of the main pipe (220), and the connecting pipe (210), the main pipe (220) and the branch pipe (230) are respectively connected with the room body (110) through the connecting piece (240);
the power generation assembly (300) comprises a supporting seat (310), a power generator (320), a transmission shaft (330), an impeller (340) and a storage battery (350), wherein the supporting seat (310) is installed on the side portion of the house body (110), the power generator (320) is installed on the upper portion of the supporting seat (310), the transmission shaft (330) is installed at the input end of the power generator (320), the transmission shaft (330) extends into the main pipe (220), the impeller (340) is installed on the outer side of the transmission shaft (330), the impeller (340) is located on the inner side of the main pipe (220), and the output end of the power generator (320) is electrically connected with the storage battery (350);
the pretreatment assembly (400), the pretreatment assembly (400) comprises a support (410), a tank body (420), a filtering mechanism (430) and a drain pipe (440), the tank body (420) is installed at the upper part of the support (410), a tangential water inlet (450) is formed in the side part of the tank body (420), a connecting frame (460) is installed inside the tank body (420), the filtering mechanism (430) is installed at the upper part of the connecting frame (460), the filtering mechanism (430) is located inside the tank body (420), the water outlet end of the branch pipe (230) is connected with the tangential water inlet (450), and the drain pipe (440) is connected with the water outlet end of the filtering mechanism (430);
a purification assembly (500), the purification assembly (500) comprises a water storage tank (510), an ultraviolet lamp (520), a first frame (530), a second frame (540), a filter screen (550) and an activated carbon filter layer (560), the water storage tank (510) is connected with the water outlet end of the drain pipe (440), the ultraviolet lamp is installed in the water storage tank (510), the first frame (530) is installed in the water storage tank (510), the filter screen (550) is installed between the first frame (530), the second frame (540) is installed in the water storage tank (510), the activated carbon filter layer (560) is installed between the second frame (540), the filter screen (550) and the activated carbon filter layer (560) divide the water storage tank (510) into a first treatment area (511), a second treatment area (512) and a clean water area (513), a first water outlet pipe (514) is connected to the position, adjacent to the second treatment area (512), of the water storage tank (510), and a second water outlet pipe (515) is connected to the position, adjacent to the clean water area (513), of the water storage tank (510).
2. The multifunctional rainwater collecting, purifying and recycling device for buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the section of guide plate (120) is triangle-shaped and sets up, the outer wall of guide plate (120) is the smooth surface.
3. The multifunctional rainwater collecting, purifying and recycling device for buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the overlooking section of the water collecting tank (130) is arranged in a shape like a Chinese character 'hui', the side viewing section of the water collecting tank (130) is arranged in a shape like a Chinese character 'ao', and the water collecting tank (130) is integrally inclined towards the connecting pipe (210) by 3-5 degrees.
4. The multifunctional rainwater collecting, purifying and recycling device for buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting piece (240) comprises a connecting rod (241), a first arc-shaped plate (242) and a second arc-shaped plate (243), the first arc-shaped plate (242) is provided with a first extending portion (2421), the second arc-shaped plate (243) is provided with a second extending portion (2431), the first extending portion (2421) and the second extending portion (2431) are connected through bolts, the connecting rod (241) is installed on the side portion of the house body (110), and the connecting rod (241) is connected with the first extending portion (2421).
5. The multifunctional rainwater collecting, purifying and recycling device for buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the supporting seat (310) is provided with a through hole (311) matched with the main pipe (220), and a flexible pad (312) is arranged between the upper part of the supporting seat (310) and the generator (320).
6. The multifunctional rainwater collecting, purifying and recycling device for buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the support piece (410) comprises supporting legs (411) and foot seats (412), the supporting legs (411) are installed on the lower portion of the tank body (420), the foot seats (412) are installed on the lower portions of the supporting legs (411), and the cross sections of the foot seats (412) are in trapezoidal arrangement.
7. The multifunctional rainwater collecting, purifying and recycling device for buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the jar body (420) are close to the position of link (460) is connected with scum pipe (421), scum pipe (421) cover is located the outside of drain pipe (440), the inner wall of scum pipe (421) with install toper protruding piece (422) between the outer wall of drain pipe (440), scum pipe (421) are close to the scum mouth has been seted up to the lateral part of toper protruding piece (422).
8. The multifunctional rainwater collecting, purifying and recycling device for buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the filtering mechanism (430) comprises a filtering barrel (431) and a supporting frame (432), the supporting frame (432) is arranged between the top wall of the tank body (420) and the connecting frame (460), the filtering barrel (431) is arranged on the inner side of the supporting frame (432), the lower end of the filtering barrel (431) is connected with the drain pipe (440), and the center of the filtering barrel (431), the center of the tank body (420) and the center of the drain pipe (440) are coaxially arranged.
9. The multifunctional rainwater collecting, purifying and recycling device for buildings according to claim 1, wherein: an overflow pipe (516) is connected to the side of the water storage tank (510), the overflow pipe (516) is communicated with the first treatment area (511), and a cover plate (517) is in threaded connection with the upper part of the water storage tank (510).
10. The multifunctional rainwater collecting, purifying and recycling device for buildings according to claim 9, wherein: the ultraviolet lamp (520) is installed at the lower part of the cover plate (517), and the upper part of the cover plate (517) is connected with a handle (518).
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| CN202010569699.9A CN111691612A (en) | 2020-06-20 | 2020-06-20 | Multi-functional rainwater is collected and is purified and recycle device for building |
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| CN202010569699.9A CN111691612A (en) | 2020-06-20 | 2020-06-20 | Multi-functional rainwater is collected and is purified and recycle device for building |
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