CN111689862A - Degradable photoresist resin monomer synthesized from 10-O-acetyl iso-calamus diol and synthesis method thereof - Google Patents

Degradable photoresist resin monomer synthesized from 10-O-acetyl iso-calamus diol and synthesis method thereof Download PDF

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CN111689862A
CN111689862A CN202010551371.4A CN202010551371A CN111689862A CN 111689862 A CN111689862 A CN 111689862A CN 202010551371 A CN202010551371 A CN 202010551371A CN 111689862 A CN111689862 A CN 111689862A
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reaction
resin monomer
acetyl
diol
photoresist resin
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傅志伟
贺宝元
邵严亮
毛国平
余文清
薛富奎
刘司飞
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Xuzhou B&c Chemical Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C69/00Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
    • C07C69/52Esters of acyclic unsaturated carboxylic acids having the esterified carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom
    • C07C69/533Monocarboxylic acid esters having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C07C69/54Acrylic acid esters; Methacrylic acid esters

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a degradable photoresist resin monomer synthesized by 10-O-acetyl iso-calamus diol and a synthesis method thereof, relating to the field of photoresist resin monomers, wherein the structural formula is as follows:

Description

Degradable photoresist resin monomer synthesized from 10-O-acetyl iso-calamus diol and synthesis method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of photoresist resin monomers, in particular to a resin monomer and a synthetic method thereof.
Background
The photolithography technique is a fine processing technique for transferring a pattern designed on a mask plate to a pattern on a substrate by using the chemical sensitivity of a photolithography material (particularly a photoresist) under the action of visible light, ultraviolet rays, electron beams and the like through the processes of exposure, development, etching and the like.
The main components of the photoresist are resin, photoacid generator, and corresponding additives and solvents, and these materials have chemical sensitivity with light (including visible light, ultraviolet light, electron beam, etc.) and undergo a photochemical reaction to change their solubility in a developing solution. According to the difference of photochemical reaction mechanism, the photoresist is divided into a positive photoresist and a negative photoresist: after exposure, the solubility of the photoresist in a developing solution is increased, and the photoresist with the same pattern as that of the mask is obtained and is called as a positive photoresist; after exposure, the photoresist has reduced solubility or even no solubility in a developing solution, and a negative photoresist with a pattern opposite to that of the mask is obtained.
The resin is a polymer polymerized by a plurality of resin monomers, wherein the acid-sensitive resin monomer is an important component for realizing the dissolution difference of the resin in the developing solution before and after exposure, the common acid-sensitive resin monomer only has one acid-sensitive group, the resin monomer is a linear polymer and has weaker etching resistance, and the dissolution difference in the developing solution after exposure is only determined by the acid-sensitive resin monomer, so that the phenomenon of insufficient resolution is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a degradable photoresist resin monomer synthesized by 10-O-acetyl iso-calamus diol and a synthesis method thereof.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a novel resin monomer having the formula:
Figure BDA0002542622410000021
wherein R is hydrogen or methyl.
The invention also provides a synthetic method of the degradable photoresist resin monomer synthesized by 10-O-acetyl iso-calamus diol, which comprises the following steps:
Figure BDA0002542622410000022
wherein R is hydrogen or methyl, and the synthesis steps are as follows:
the first step of hydrolysis reaction, hydrolyzing ester group in 10-O-acetyl iso-calamus diol (I) under alkaline condition, adjusting system to acidity to obtain intermediate II, wherein in order to ensure alkaline condition of reaction, the added alkali is sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide;
a second step of hydrogenation reaction, wherein an unsaturated carbon-carbon double bond of the intermediate II and hydrogen are subjected to addition reaction under the catalysis of a catalyst a to obtain an intermediate III, preferably, the catalyst a is palladium-carbon, and a solvent is selected from one of methanol, ethanol and tetrahydrofuran;
and step three, carrying out esterification reaction on the intermediate III and another reaction substrate to generate a target resin monomer.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when R is hydrogen, the other reaction substrate in the esterification reaction is acrylic acid, acryloyl chloride, or acrylic anhydride.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when R is methyl, the other reaction substrate of the esterification reaction is methacrylic acid, methacryloyl chloride, or methacrylic anhydride.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, when another reaction substrate is acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, one of p-toluenesulfonic acid, sulfuric acid, thionyl chloride and hydrochloric acid is required to be added as a catalyst in the reaction, and the reaction solvent is selected from toluene or ethylbenzene.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, when another reaction substrate is acryloyl chloride or methacryloyl chloride, the reaction is carried out under alkaline conditions, the acryloyl chloride or methacryloyl chloride reacts with the intermediate III under the catalysis of 4-dimethylaminopyridine to generate the target resin monomer, and one of triethylamine and pyridine is added into the reaction system to ensure the alkaline conditions of the reaction.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a new photoresist resin monomer, which contains two unsaturated carbon-carbon double bonds, can generate cross-linking in the polymerization process with other resin monomers (including an acid-sensitive resin monomer containing only one polymerization group) to form a polymer resin with a three-dimensional network structure, the generated cross-linked polymer resin has better etching resistance, and the resin monomer contains a bridge ring, has higher carbon-hydrogen ratio and further increases the etching resistance, in addition, (methyl) acrylic ester on a main chain is broken under the acidic condition, the main chain of the polymer resin is broken to generate smaller molecular weight segments, the solubility of the exposed resin in a developing solution is increased, and the difference of the dissolving speed of the polymer resin before and after exposure in the developing solution is increased, thereby being beneficial to improving the edge roughness of a developed pattern and greatly improving the resolution of the developed pattern, moreover, the resin monomer contains a bridge ring structure, so that the etching resistance of an unexposed area is improved, and the resin monomer also obviously contributes to the improvement of the resolution.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the following examples, which are set forth to illustrate and explain the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
Figure BDA0002542622410000031
The first step is as follows: dissolving sodium hydroxide (3.5g, 87.5mmol) in water (20mL) to prepare an alkali solution, cooling the alkali solution to 25 ℃, adding the cooled alkali solution into a methanol (80mL) solution of 10-O-acetyl-iso-gladiole 1-1(10g, 35.7mmol), reacting for 2 hours at 25 ℃, cooling the reaction solution with ice water, adding diluted hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH to be neutral, directly spin-drying the reaction solution, adding methanol (100mL) into the solid for washing, and spin-drying the methanol solution after drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate to obtain a compound 1-2(8.2g, 34.4mmol, 96.5%);
secondly, adding the compound 1-2(8.2g, 34.4mmol) into a hydrogenation kettle, dissolving with methanol (80mL), slowly adding Pd-C (0.3g) under nitrogen flow, screwing the hydrogenation kettle, replacing the air in the reaction kettle with nitrogen for three times, replacing with hydrogen for three times, reacting for 16 hours at normal temperature under hydrogen, filtering the reaction solution with diatomite, washing a filter cake with methanol (25mL multiplied by 3) for three times (the filter cake cannot be filtered out during filtering), concentrating and drying the filtrate to obtain the compound 1-3(7.8g, 32mmol, 94.3%);
the third step: compound 1-3(7.8g, 32mmol), acrylic acid (4.7g, 65mmol) were dissolved in toluene (100mL), p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (1.5g, 8.7mmol) was added thereto, heated under reflux for 16 hours, cooled to 25 deg.C, the reaction was washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (50mL), the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under vacuum to give compound 1-4(10.6g, 30.4mmol, yield 93.7%).
Example 2
Figure BDA0002542622410000041
The first step is as follows: dissolving sodium hydroxide (3.5g, 87.5mmol) in water (20mL) to prepare an alkali solution, cooling the alkali solution to 25 ℃, adding the cooled alkali solution into a methanol (80mL) solution of 10-O-acetyl-iso-gladiole 2-1(10g, 35.7mmol), reacting for 2 hours at 25 ℃, cooling the reaction solution with ice water, adding diluted hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH to be neutral, directly spin-drying the reaction solution, adding methanol (100mL) into the solid for washing, and spin-drying the methanol solution after drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate to obtain a compound 2-2(8.4g, 35.2mmol, 98.8%);
secondly, adding the compound 2-2(8.4g, 35.2mmol) into a hydrogenation kettle, dissolving the compound with methanol (80mL), slowly adding Pd-C (0.3g) under nitrogen flow, screwing the hydrogenation kettle, replacing air in the reaction kettle with nitrogen for three times, replacing the air with hydrogen for three times, reacting for 16 hours at 25 ℃ under hydrogen, filtering the reaction solution with diatomite, washing a filter cake with methanol (25mL multiplied by 3) for three times (the filter cake cannot be filtered out during filtering), concentrating and drying the filtrate to obtain the compound 2-3(8g, 33.3mmol, 94.4%);
the third step: dissolving the compound 2-3(8g, 33.3mmol) in anhydrous dichloromethane (250mL), adding triethylamine (14g, 138mmol), adding 4-dimethylaminopyridine (0.3g, 2.4mmol), cooling to 0 ℃, slowly adding acryloyl chloride (6.2g, 68.5mmol) dropwise, heating to 25 ℃ for reaction for 16 hours, slowly adding the reaction solution into ice saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (50mL) to quench, separating an aqueous phase and an organic phase, extracting the aqueous phase three times with dichloromethane (50 mL. times.3), combining the organic phases, washing the organic phase with saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (100mL), drying the organic phase with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrating to obtain the compound 2-4(10.8g, 31mmol, 93.1% yield).
Example 3:
Figure BDA0002542622410000051
the first two steps are the same as in example 1, starting with 10-O-acetylisocalanediol (10g, 35.7mmol) to finally obtain the compound 3-3(7.6g, 31.6 mmol);
the third step: compound 3-3(7.6g, 31.6mmol), methacrylic acid (5.5g, 63.9mmol) were dissolved in toluene (100mL), p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (1.5g, 8.7mmol) was added thereto, heating and refluxing were carried out for 16 hours, cooling was carried out to 25 degrees Celsius, the reaction solution was washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (50mL), the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentration under vacuum was carried out to obtain compound 3-4(11g, 30.4mmol, yield 92.4%).
Example 4:
Figure BDA0002542622410000061
the first two steps are the same as in example 2, starting with 10-O-acetylisocalanediol (10g, 35.7mmol) to give the compound 4-3(7.7g, 32 mmol);
the third step: dissolving compound 4-3(7.7g, 32mmol) in anhydrous dichloromethane (250mL), adding triethylamine (14g, 138mmol), adding 4-dimethylaminopyridine (0.3g, 2.4mmol), cooling to 0 deg.C, slowly adding methacryloyl chloride (6.7g, 64.1mmol) dropwise, heating to 25 deg.C for reaction for 16 hours, slowly adding the reaction solution into ice saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (50mL) to quench, separating the aqueous phase from the organic phase, extracting the aqueous phase three times with dichloromethane (50 mL. times.3), combining the organic phases, washing the organic phase with saturated aqueous sodium chloride (100mL), drying the organic phase with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrating to obtain compound 4-4(11.3g, 30mmol, 93.7% yield).
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a new photoresist resin monomer, which contains two unsaturated carbon-carbon double bonds, can generate cross-linking in the polymerization process with other resin monomers (including an acid-sensitive resin monomer containing only one polymerization group) to form a polymer resin with a three-dimensional network structure, the generated cross-linked polymer resin has better etching resistance, and the resin monomer contains a bridge ring, has higher carbon-hydrogen ratio and further increases the etching resistance, in addition, (methyl) acrylic ester on a main chain is broken under the acidic condition, the main chain of the polymer resin is broken to generate smaller molecular weight segments, the solubility of the exposed resin in a developing solution is increased, and the difference of the dissolving speed of the polymer resin before and after exposure in the developing solution is increased, thereby being beneficial to improving the edge roughness of a developed pattern and greatly improving the resolution of the developed pattern, moreover, the resin monomer contains a bridge ring structure, so that the etching resistance of an unexposed area is improved, and the resin monomer also obviously contributes to the improvement of the resolution.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A degradable photoresist resin monomer synthesized by 10-O-acetyl iso-calamus diol is characterized in that the structural formula of the resin monomer is as follows:
Figure FDA0002542622400000011
wherein R is hydrogen or methyl.
2. A synthetic method of a degradable photoresist resin monomer synthesized by 10-O-acetyl iso-calamus diol is characterized in that the synthetic route of the synthetic method is as follows:
Figure FDA0002542622400000012
wherein R is hydrogen or methyl, and the synthesis steps are as follows:
the first step of hydrolysis reaction, hydrolyzing ester group in 10-O-acetyl isocorylalandiol I under alkaline condition, and then adjusting the system to be acidic to obtain an intermediate II;
a second step of hydrogenation reaction, wherein an unsaturated carbon-carbon double bond of the intermediate II and hydrogen are subjected to addition reaction under the catalysis of a catalyst a to obtain an intermediate III;
and step three, carrying out esterification reaction on the intermediate III and another reaction substrate to generate a target resin monomer IV.
3. The method for synthesizing the degradable photoresist resin monomer synthesized from 10-O-acetyl-iso-calamus diol as claimed in claim 2, wherein the catalyst a for the hydrogenation reaction is palladium carbon.
4. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the solvent for the hydrogenation reaction is selected from methanol, ethanol, and tetrahydrofuran.
5. The method for synthesizing the degradable photoresist resin monomer synthesized from 10-O-acetyl-iso-calamus diol as claimed in claim 2, wherein when R is hydrogen, the other reaction substrate in the esterification reaction is acrylic acid, acryloyl chloride or acrylic anhydride; when R is methyl, the other reaction substrate in the esterification reaction is methacrylic acid, methacryloyl chloride or methacrylic anhydride.
6. The method as claimed in claim 5, wherein when the other substrate is acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, one of p-toluenesulfonic acid, sulfuric acid, thionyl chloride and hydrochloric acid is added as a catalyst, and the reaction solvent is selected from toluene or ethylbenzene.
7. The method for synthesizing the degradable photoresist resin monomer from 10-O-acetyl-isogladiole as claimed in claim 5, wherein when the other reaction substrate is acryloyl chloride or methacryloyl chloride, the reaction is carried out under alkaline condition, and the acryloyl chloride or methacryloyl chloride reacts with the intermediate III under the catalysis of 4-dimethylaminopyridine to generate the target resin monomer IV.
8. The method for synthesizing a degradable photoresist resin monomer from 10-O-acetyl-isocalamus diol as claimed in claim 7, wherein one of triethylamine and pyridine is added to the reaction system in the third esterification step to ensure the alkaline condition of the reaction.
CN202010551371.4A 2020-06-17 2020-06-17 Degradable photoresist resin monomer synthesized from 10-O-acetyl iso-calamus diol and synthesis method thereof Pending CN111689862A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004042477A1 (en) * 2002-11-04 2004-05-21 Dongjin Semichem Co., Ltd. Chemically amplified polymer having pendant group with dicyclohexyl and resist composition comprising the same
TW201804249A (en) * 2016-05-13 2018-02-01 住友化學股份有限公司 Photoresist composition

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004042477A1 (en) * 2002-11-04 2004-05-21 Dongjin Semichem Co., Ltd. Chemically amplified polymer having pendant group with dicyclohexyl and resist composition comprising the same
TW201804249A (en) * 2016-05-13 2018-02-01 住友化學股份有限公司 Photoresist composition

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Inventor after: Fu Zhiwei

Inventor after: He Baoyuan

Inventor after: Shao Yanliang

Inventor after: Mao Guoping

Inventor after: Yu Wenqing

Inventor after: Xue Fukui

Inventor after: Liu Sifei

Inventor before: Fu Zhiwei

Inventor before: He Baoyuan

Inventor before: Shao Yanliang

Inventor before: Mao Guoping

Inventor before: Yu Wenqing

Inventor before: Xue Fukui

Inventor before: Liu Sifei

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Application publication date: 20200922