CN111687736B - Ceramic internal polishing clamping device and method - Google Patents

Ceramic internal polishing clamping device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111687736B
CN111687736B CN202010582145.2A CN202010582145A CN111687736B CN 111687736 B CN111687736 B CN 111687736B CN 202010582145 A CN202010582145 A CN 202010582145A CN 111687736 B CN111687736 B CN 111687736B
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Prior art keywords
clamping
polishing
groove
fixed
assembly
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CN111687736A (en
Inventor
窦正一
闻光钱
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Anhui Xuecheng Superfine Calcium Carbonate Co ltd
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Anhui Xuecheng Superfine Calcium Carbonate Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B29/00Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
    • B24B29/02Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/02Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B1/00Processes of grinding or polishing; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/10Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
    • B24B47/12Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/06Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a device and a method for polishing and clamping the interior of ceramic, belonging to the technical field of polishing and clamping of ceramic. The ceramic internal polishing clamping device and the method improve the clamping efficiency, facilitate the fixation of polishing pieces with different lengths, facilitate the control and the use convenience, increase the stability of fixation by the clamping groove, avoid the slippage of the to-be-polished piece, improve the polishing stability, are suitable for polishing various polishing pieces, increase the overall adaptability, improve the polishing area, avoid manual polishing, prevent dust from rising, influence on workers, improve the working environment quality and reduce the damage to human bodies.

Description

Ceramic internal polishing clamping device and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic polishing clamping, in particular to a device and a method for clamping polishing inside ceramic.
Background
Ceramics are a certain type of process rock made by a specific physicochemical process at a high temperature and in a certain temperature and atmosphere according to human intention, using aluminosilicate minerals or certain oxides, etc. as main raw materials. The traditional ceramics and the special ceramics can be divided according to the manufacturing process, and the traditional ceramics are prepared by taking clay (comprising argil, china clay, kaolin and the like), quartz, feldspar and other natural minerals as main raw materials through crushing, forming and sintering. Because of having advantages such as fire-resistant, acid and alkali-resistance, anti-oxidant, electrical insulation is good and easy washing and being widely used, ceramic polishing machine's application is very extensive, and current ceramic polishing machine can appear a lot of dusts in the polishing, and the dust overflow can not only influence the use of machine, and when current ceramic polishing machine polished ceramic, the clamping effect is poor, and can't adjust according to polishing piece size, and the practicality is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a ceramic internal polishing clamping device and method which improve the clamping efficiency, are convenient for fixing polishing pieces with different lengths, are convenient to control and improve the use convenience, increase the fixing stability of a clamping groove, avoid the slippage of the polishing piece to be polished, improve the polishing stability, are suitable for polishing various polishing pieces, increase the overall adaptability, improve the polishing area, avoid manual polishing, prevent dust from rising, influence on workers, improve the working environment quality and reduce the damage to human bodies, and solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a polishing clamping device for the interior of ceramic comprises a bottom box, wherein an ash accumulation groove is formed in the bottom box, an ash sucking assembly is fixedly arranged in the ash accumulation groove, a platen is fixed above the ash accumulation groove in the bottom box, a clamping device is installed above the fixed platen, a polishing assembly is arranged above the clamping device and is fixed on a supporting frame plate installed at the side end of the bottom box, the side end of the ash sucking assembly is connected with the supporting frame plate through a conveying pipeline, air guide assemblies are arranged at two side ends below the supporting frame plate, the ash sucking assembly comprises a negative pressure fan, a filter and an air outlet, the filter is arranged below the fixed platen, a plurality of through holes are formed in the fixed platen, the side end of the filter is connected with the negative pressure fan, the tail end of the negative pressure fan is provided with the air outlet, the air outlet is connected with the conveying pipeline, the clamping device comprises a movable pressing plate A, a positioning assembly, a clamping assembly and a linkage assembly, a bottom plate for fixing the movable pressing plate A and the movable pressing plate B in the positioning assembly, the inner ends of the movable pressing plate A and the movable pressing plate B are respectively provided with a clamping assembly, the side end of the clamping assembly is connected with a linkage assembly, the clamping assembly comprises a mounting rod, a mounting seat, a mounting groove, a clamping disc and a clamping groove, the mounting rod is fixed on the movable pressing plate A and the movable pressing plate B through a movable shaft, one section of the mounting rod is fixed on the mounting seat, the mounting seat is internally provided with the mounting groove, the tail end of the clamping disc is fixed in the mounting groove, the inner end of the clamping disc is provided with the clamping groove, the tail end of the clamping disc is connected with a butt-joint rod, the lower end of the mounting groove is fixedly provided with an extrusion spring, the two ends of the butt-joint rod are fixedly provided with a clamping groove, the mounting groove is provided with a clamping groove corresponding to the clamping rod, the lower end of the clamping groove is provided with an arc-shaped sliding groove, the polishing assembly comprises a polishing motor, an air cylinder, a telescopic rod and a polishing head, the lower end of the polishing motor is connected with the air cylinder, the lower end of the telescopic rod is connected with the polishing head, the polishing motor is fixed on the support frame plate, the air guide assemblies on two sides of the surface of the support frame plate comprise air guide pipes and air outlets, and the air outlets are formed below the air guide pipes.
Furthermore, the position adjusting assembly comprises a position adjusting motor, a gear shaft, a movable seat and a movable groove, the movable groove is formed in the movable seat, the gear shaft is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the position adjusting motor and is arranged in the movable groove, tooth grooves are formed in bottom plates of the movable pressing plate A and the movable pressing plate B, and the gear shaft is meshed with the tooth grooves.
Furthermore, the linkage assembly comprises a linkage motor, a mounting plate, a linkage rod and a synchronous chain belt, the output end of the linkage motor is connected with the tail end of the mounting rod, the two ends of the linkage rod are respectively connected with the mounting rod through the synchronous chain belt, and the linkage rod is fixed in the mounting plate.
The invention provides another technical scheme: a method of a ceramic internal polishing pick up apparatus comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: the workpiece to be polished is placed between the clamping and pressing components, and the positioning motor drives the movable pressing plate A and the movable pressing plate B to move, so that the clamping and pressing disc clamps the workpiece to be polished;
step two: after the piece to be polished is fixed, the cylinder drives the polishing head to move downwards onto the piece to be polished, and the polishing motor rotates to drive the polishing head to polish the piece to be polished;
step three: in the polishing process, the linkage motor drives the clamping and pressing assembly and the piece to be polished to rotate, so that the outer side of the piece to be polished can be polished;
step four: during polishing, the generated dust is sucked into the filter by the negative pressure fan for filtering.
Further, aiming at the step one, the sizes of the clamping and pressing discs are set to be various, and the clamping and pressing discs with corresponding sizes are selected to be installed according to polishing pieces with different sizes during polishing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the polishing clamping device and method for the interior of the ceramic, when the positioning motor rotates, the gear shaft is meshed with the tooth grooves, when the positioning motor rotates, the movable pressing plates on two sides are driven to move, and the movable pressing plates are pressed and released through positive rotation and reverse rotation, so that the clamping efficiency is improved, polishing pieces of different lengths can be conveniently fixed, the operation and the control are convenient, and the use convenience is improved.
2. According to the ceramic internal polishing clamping device and method provided by the invention, the clamping groove is formed in the inner end of the clamping disc, the to-be-polished piece is clamped in the clamping groove, the two ends of the to-be-polished piece are clamped through the clamping disc to achieve the fixing effect, the fixing stability is increased through the clamping groove, the to-be-polished piece is prevented from slipping, and the polishing stability is improved.
3. According to the ceramic internal polishing clamping device and method provided by the invention, the clamping rod clamped by the extrusion spring is extruded, the fastening performance of clamping is improved, the clamping is prevented from shaking in the rotating process, the clamping plates with different sizes are convenient to mount and dismount, and the clamping plates are convenient to replace, so that the ceramic internal polishing clamping device is suitable for polishing various polishing pieces, and the overall adaptability is improved.
4. According to the ceramic internal polishing clamping device and method provided by the invention, two ends of the linkage rod are respectively connected with the mounting rod through the synchronous chain belt, the linkage rod is fixed in the mounting plate, and in the polishing process, the linkage motor drives the two groups of clamping and pressing assemblies and the piece to be polished to rotate, so that the outer side of the piece to be polished can be polished, the polishing area is increased, and manual polishing is avoided.
5. According to the polishing and clamping device and method for the interior of the ceramic, the negative pressure fan conveys the filtered air into the air guide pipe through the conveying pipeline, the filtered air is discharged from the air outlet, dust flying above the air guide pipe is blown onto the fixed bedplate and is adsorbed and filtered by the dust suction assembly, an air circulation is formed, the dust is prevented from rising, the influence on workers is caused, the quality of a working environment is improved, and the damage to a human body is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the bottom case of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a clamping device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the positioning assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a clamping assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the crimp assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the polishing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a semi-sectional view of the support frame plate structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a bottom box; 11. an ash accumulation groove; 12. fixing the bedplate; 121. a through hole; 13. a support frame plate; 2. a dust suction assembly; 21. a negative pressure fan; 22. a filter; 23. an air outlet; 3. a clamping device; 31. A movable pressing plate A; 311. a tooth socket; 32. a movable pressing plate B; 33. a positioning component; 331. a positioning motor; 332. a gear shaft; 333. a movable seat; 334. a movable groove; 34. a crimping assembly; 341. mounting a rod; 342. a mounting seat; 343. mounting grooves; 3431. a compression spring; 344. clamping the disc; 3441. a docking rod; 345. a clamping groove; 35. a linkage assembly; 351. a linkage motor; 352. mounting a plate; 353. a linkage rod; 354. a synchronous chain belt; 4. a polishing assembly; 41. polishing the motor; 42. a cylinder; 43. a telescopic rod; 44. a polishing head; 5. a delivery conduit; 6. an air guide assembly; 61. an air guide pipe; 62. and (7) air outlet.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a ceramic internal polishing clamping device and method includes a bottom case 1, an ash depositing groove 11 is formed in the bottom case 1, an ash sucking assembly 2 is fixed in the ash depositing groove 11, a platen 12 is fixed above the ash depositing groove 11 in the bottom case 1, a clamping device 3 is installed above the platen 12, a polishing assembly 4 is arranged above the clamping device 3, the polishing assembly 4 is fixed on a supporting frame plate 13 installed at the side end of the bottom case 1, the side end of the ash sucking assembly 2 is connected with the supporting frame plate 13 through a conveying pipeline 5, and wind guide assemblies 6 are arranged at the two lower side ends of the supporting frame plate 13.
Referring to fig. 2, the dust suction assembly 2 includes a negative pressure fan 21, a filter 22 and an air outlet 23, the filter 22 is disposed below the fixed platen 12, the fixed platen 12 is provided with a plurality of through holes 121, a side end of the filter 22 is connected to the negative pressure fan 21, an air outlet 23 is disposed at a tail end of the negative pressure fan 21, the air outlet 23 is connected to the conveying pipeline 5, during the polishing process, generated dust is sucked into the filter 22 by the negative pressure fan 21 for filtering, which can reduce the influence on the polishing effect caused by excessive dust during the polishing process, and reduce the damage of excessive dust to the human body.
Referring to fig. 3, the clamping device 3 includes a movable platen a31, a movable platen B32, a positioning assembly 33, a clamping assembly 34 and a linkage assembly 35, a bottom plate of the movable platen a31 and the movable platen B32 are fixed in the positioning assembly 33, the clamping assembly 34 is installed on the inner ends of the movable platen a31 and the movable platen B32, the side end of the clamping assembly 34 is connected with the linkage assembly 35, and the positioning assembly 33 drives the movable platen to move to drive the clamping assembly 34 to clamp and fix the workpiece to be polished.
Referring to fig. 4, the positioning assembly 33 includes a positioning motor 331, a gear shaft 332, a movable seat 333 and a movable groove 334, the movable groove 334 is formed in the movable seat 333, the gear shaft 332 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the positioning motor 331, the gear shaft 332 is disposed in the movable groove 334, tooth grooves 311 are formed in bottom plates of a movable pressing plate a31 and a movable pressing plate B32, the gear shaft 332 is engaged with the tooth grooves 311, when the positioning motor 331 rotates, the movable pressing plates on two sides are driven to shift, and through forward rotation and reverse rotation, the movable pressing plates are pressed and released, so that the clamping efficiency is improved, polishing pieces with different lengths can be conveniently fixed, the operation and control are convenient, and the use convenience is improved.
Referring to fig. 5, the clamping and pressing assembly 34 includes an installation rod 341, an installation seat 342, an installation groove 343, a clamping and pressing disc 344 and a clamping and pressing groove 345, the installation rod 341 is fixed on a movable pressing plate a31 and a movable pressing plate B32 through a movable shaft, the installation seat 342 is fixed on a section of the installation rod 341, the installation groove 343 is formed in the installation seat 342, the tail end of the clamping and pressing disc 344 is fixed in the installation groove 343, the clamping and pressing groove 345 is formed at the inner end of the clamping and pressing disc 344, a workpiece to be polished is clamped in the clamping and pressing groove 345, the two ends of the workpiece to be polished are clamped through the clamping and pressing disc 344 to achieve the fixing effect, the clamping and pressing groove 345 increases the fixing stability, the workpiece to be polished is prevented from slipping, and the polishing stability is improved.
Referring to fig. 6, the clamping plate 344 is connected to the docking rod 3441 at the end, the lower end of the mounting groove 343 is fixed with the pressing spring 3431, the two ends of the butt joint rod 3441 are fixed with clamping blocks, the mounting groove 343 is provided with a clamping groove corresponding to the mounting groove 343, the lower end of the clamping groove is provided with an arc-shaped sliding groove, the clamping disc 344 is provided with various sizes, during polishing, the clamping disc 344 with corresponding size is selected to be installed according to polishing pieces with different sizes, the clamping disc 344 is installed through the installation groove 343, during installation, the butt joint rod 3441 is inserted into the clamping groove of the installation groove 343, when the bottom end is reached, the butt joint rod 3441 is rotated to be clamped into the arc-shaped sliding groove to be fixed, the clamped butt joint rod 3441 is extruded by the extrusion spring 3431, fastening performance of clamping is improved, shaking during rotation is prevented, and the installation and the dismantlement are convenient for follow the clamp pressure disk 344 who trades different sizes, are applicable to multiple polishing spare and polish, increase holistic suitability.
Referring to fig. 7, the linkage assembly 35 includes a linkage motor 351, a mounting plate 352, a linkage rod 353 and a synchronous chain belt 354, an output end of the linkage motor 351 is connected to a tail end of the mounting rod 341, two ends of the linkage rod 353 are respectively connected to the mounting rod 341 through the synchronous chain belt 354, the linkage rod 353 is fixed in the mounting plate 352, and in the polishing process, the linkage motor 351 drives the two sets of clamping and pressing assemblies 34 and the workpiece to be polished to rotate, so that the outer side of the workpiece to be polished can be polished, the polishing area is increased, and manual polishing is avoided.
Referring to fig. 7-8, the polishing assembly 4 includes a polishing motor 41, an air cylinder 42, a telescopic rod 43 and a polishing head 44, the air cylinder 42 is connected below the polishing motor 41, the telescopic rod 43 is connected below the air cylinder 42, the lower end of the telescopic rod 43 is connected with the polishing head 44, the polishing motor 41 is fixed on the support frame plate 13, the air guide assembly 6 on both sides of the plate surface of the support frame plate 13 includes an air guide tube 61 and an air outlet 62, an air outlet 62 is formed below the air guide tube 61, the air cylinder 42 drives the polishing head 44 to move down onto the member to be polished, the polishing motor 41 rotates to drive the polishing head 44 to polish the member to be polished, during polishing, the negative pressure fan 21 conveys the filtered air into the air guide tube 61 through the conveying pipe 5, the filtered air is discharged from the air outlet 62, the dust flying upwards is blown onto the fixed platen 12, the dust is adsorbed and filtered by the dust-absorbing assembly 2 to form an air circulation to prevent the dust from rising up, the impact on the working personnel is caused, the quality of the working environment is improved, and the damage to the human body is reduced.
In order to better show the process of the ceramic internal polishing clamping device, the embodiment provides a method of the ceramic internal polishing clamping device, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: a workpiece to be polished is placed between the clamping and pressing components 34, and the positioning motor 331 drives the movable pressing plate A31 and the movable pressing plate B32 to move, so that the clamping and pressing plate 344 clamps the workpiece to be polished;
step two: after the workpiece to be polished is fixed, the air cylinder 42 drives the polishing head 44 to move downwards to the workpiece to be polished, and the polishing motor 41 rotates to drive the polishing head 44 to polish the workpiece to be polished;
step three: in the polishing process, the linkage motor 351 drives the clamping and pressing assembly 34 and the piece to be polished to rotate, so that the outer side of the piece to be polished can be polished;
step four: during polishing, the generated dust is sucked into the filter 22 by the negative pressure fan 21 to be filtered.
In summary, according to the ceramic internal polishing clamping device and method provided by the invention, when the positioning motor 331 rotates, the gear shaft 332 is meshed with the tooth socket 311, when the positioning motor rotates, the movable pressing plates on two sides are driven to shift, and the movable pressing plates are pressed and released through positive rotation and reverse rotation, so that the clamping efficiency is improved, polishing pieces with different lengths can be conveniently fixed, the operation and control are convenient, the use convenience is improved, the clamping groove 345 is formed at the inner end of the clamping plate 344, the polishing piece to be polished is clamped in the clamping groove 345, the two ends of the clamping plate are clamped through the clamping plate 344, so that the fixing effect is achieved, the fixing stability of the clamping groove 345 is improved, the polishing piece to be polished is prevented from slipping, the polishing stability is improved, the clamping spring 3431 extrudes the clamped butt joint rod 3441, the clamping tightness is improved, the shaking during the rotation process is prevented, the installation and disassembly are convenient, the clamping plates 344 with different sizes can be conveniently replaced, and the ceramic internal polishing device is suitable for polishing various polishing pieces, increase holistic suitability, gangbar 353 both ends are connected with installation rod 341 through synchronous chain belt 354 respectively, gangbar 353 is fixed in mounting panel 352, in the polishing process, linkage motor 351 drives two sets of clamping pressure subassembly 34 and treats that the polishing piece rotates, make and treat that the polishing piece outside can both polish, improve polishing area, avoid manual polishing, negative-pressure air fan 21 passes through pipeline 5 with the wind after filtering and carries in the guide duct 61, discharge by air outlet 62 again, blow the dust that the top was waved to fixed platen 12, adsorb by inhaling grey subassembly 2 and filter, form a wind circulation, prevent that the dust from raising up, cause the influence to the staff, improve operational environment quality, reduce the harm to the human body.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a device is got to inside polishing clamp of pottery which characterized in that: comprises a bottom box (1), an ash accumulation groove (11) is formed in the bottom box (1), an ash sucking component (2) is fixed in the ash accumulation groove (11), a platen (12) is fixed above the ash accumulation groove (11) in the bottom box (1), a clamping device (3) is installed above the fixed platen (12), a polishing component (4) is arranged above the clamping device (3), the polishing component (4) is fixed on a supporting frame plate (13) installed at the side end of the bottom box (1), the side end of the ash sucking component (2) is connected with the supporting frame plate (13) through a conveying pipeline (5), an air guide component (6) is arranged at the two side ends below the supporting frame plate (13), the ash sucking component (2) comprises a negative pressure fan (21), a filter (22) and an air outlet (23), the filter (22) is arranged below the fixed platen (12), a plurality of through holes (121) are formed in the fixed platen (12), the side end of the filter (22) is connected with a negative pressure fan (21), the tail end of the negative pressure fan (21) is provided with an air outlet (23), the air outlet (23) is connected with the conveying pipeline (5), the clamping device (3) comprises a movable pressing plate A (31), a movable pressing plate B (32), a position adjusting assembly (33), a clamping assembly (34) and a linkage assembly (35), the movable pressing plate A (31) and the movable pressing plate B (32) are fixed in the position adjusting assembly (33) through bottom plates, the clamping assemblies (34) are respectively installed on the inner ends of the movable pressing plate A (31) and the movable pressing plate B (32), the side end of the clamping assembly (34) is connected with the linkage assembly (35), the clamping assembly (34) comprises an installation rod (341), an installation seat (342), an installation groove (343), a clamping disc (344) and a clamping groove (345), the installation rod (341) is fixed on the movable pressing plate A (31) and the movable pressing plate B (32) through a movable shaft, a section of fixed mounting seat (342) of a mounting rod (341), a mounting groove (343) is formed in the mounting seat (342), the tail end of a clamping disc (344) is fixed in the mounting groove (343), a clamping groove (345) is formed in the inner end of the clamping disc (344), the tail end of the clamping disc (344) is connected with a butt joint rod (3441), an extrusion spring (3431) is fixed at the lower end of the mounting groove (343), a clamping block is fixed at the two ends of the butt joint rod (3441), a clamping groove corresponding to the mounting groove (343) is formed in the mounting groove (343), an arc-shaped sliding groove is formed at the lower end of the clamping groove, a polishing assembly (4) comprises a polishing motor (41), an air cylinder (42), an expansion rod (43) and a polishing head (44), the air guide assembly (6) on the two sides of the plate surface of a support frame plate (13) comprises an air guide pipe (61) and an air outlet (62), an air outlet (62) is arranged below the air guide pipe (61).
2. The ceramic internal polishing pick device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the position adjusting component (33) comprises a position adjusting motor (331), a gear shaft (332), a movable seat (333) and a movable groove (334), the movable groove (334) is formed in the movable seat (333), the gear shaft (332) is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the position adjusting motor (331), the gear shaft (332) is arranged in the movable groove (334), tooth grooves (311) are formed in the bottom plates of a movable pressing plate A (31) and a movable pressing plate B (32), and the gear shaft (332) is meshed with the tooth grooves (311).
3. The ceramic internal polishing pick device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the linkage assembly (35) comprises a linkage motor (351), a mounting plate (352), a linkage rod (353) and a synchronous chain belt (354), the output end of the linkage motor (351) is connected with the tail end of the mounting rod (341), two ends of the linkage rod (353) are connected with the mounting rod (341) through the synchronous chain belt (354), and the linkage rod (353) is fixed in the mounting plate (352).
4. A method of ceramic internal polishing pick up apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: a to-be-polished piece is placed between the clamping and pressing components (34), and the positioning motor (331) drives the movable pressing plate A (31) and the movable pressing plate B (32) to move, so that the clamping and pressing plate (344) clamps the to-be-polished piece;
step two: after the piece to be polished is fixed, the air cylinder (42) drives the polishing head (44) to move downwards to the piece to be polished, and the polishing motor (41) rotates to drive the polishing head (44) to polish the piece to be polished;
step three: in the polishing process, the linkage motor (351) drives the clamping and pressing assembly (34) and the piece to be polished to rotate, so that the outer side of the piece to be polished can be polished;
step four: during polishing, the generated dust is sucked into the filter (22) by the negative pressure fan (21) for filtering.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the method comprises: aiming at the step one, the sizes of the clamping disks (344) are set to be various, and the clamping disks (344) with the corresponding sizes are selected to be installed according to polishing pieces with different sizes during polishing.
CN202010582145.2A 2020-06-23 2020-06-23 Ceramic internal polishing clamping device and method Active CN111687736B (en)

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