CN111686683A - Sulfur-containing malodorous gas adsorbent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Sulfur-containing malodorous gas adsorbent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111686683A
CN111686683A CN202010562992.2A CN202010562992A CN111686683A CN 111686683 A CN111686683 A CN 111686683A CN 202010562992 A CN202010562992 A CN 202010562992A CN 111686683 A CN111686683 A CN 111686683A
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sulfur
malodorous gas
molecular sieve
pug
adsorbent
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Inventor
郝海光
朱海燕
侯致福
杜光远
赵周明
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Shanxi Puli Environmental Engineering Co ltd
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Shanxi Puli Environmental Engineering Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/10Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
    • B01J20/16Alumino-silicates
    • B01J20/18Synthetic zeolitic molecular sieves
    • B01J20/183Physical conditioning without chemical treatment, e.g. drying, granulating, coating, irradiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/10Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
    • B01J20/103Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate comprising silica
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/10Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
    • B01J20/12Naturally occurring clays or bleaching earth
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/3042Use of binding agents; addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the produced sorbent
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/34Regenerating or reactivating
    • B01J20/3483Regenerating or reactivating by thermal treatment not covered by groups B01J20/3441 - B01J20/3475, e.g. by heating or cooling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/30Sulfur compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/0283Flue gases

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of tail gas treatment, and particularly relates to a sulfur-containing malodorous gas adsorbent and a preparation method thereof. The invention takes a molecular sieve, a binder, an auxiliary agent and deionized water as raw materials; fully mixing and kneading the mixture into blocky pug; drying and curing the formed massive pug at the temperature of 70-200 ℃ for 1-3 hours; and extruding the cured blocky pug into strips by using a vacuum extrusion molding machine, and roasting at the temperature of 300-700 ℃ for 1-5 hours to obtain the adsorbent. The sulfur-containing malodorous gas adsorbent provided by the invention has the advantages of no wastewater, no environmental pollution, low cost, few processes, large particles, high strength, low cost, convenience and simplicity, and no secondary pollution, and can be used as a filler for adsorption of industrial flue gas.

Description

Sulfur-containing malodorous gas adsorbent and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of tail gas treatment, and particularly relates to a sulfur-containing malodorous gas adsorbent applied to the aspect of purifying flue gas containing sulfur-containing malodorous gas and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Coal is a low-cost and rich-resource, can be processed into various chemical raw materials, fills the resource structure of less oil and less gas in China, and occupies a leading position in the national economic field. However, in the conversion process, because the traditional old application mode is deficient and insufficient in many aspects, the environment is seriously polluted, and sulfur contained in coal has catalytic toxicity to subsequent processing, so that the sulfur element contained in the coal greatly limits the popularization and application of the sulfur element in the industry.
In order to alleviate the shortage of coal utilization, a series of efficient and clean utilization modes should be established to thoroughly solve the problems of environmental pollution and resource waste. With the increasing importance of people on the sulfur content in the coal gas, the sulfur in the coal gas must be removed. The sulfur in the coal gas is usually present in the coal as hydrogen sulfide, which is converted into sulfur-containing malodorous gases when combusted in the coal gas. The harm of sulfur-containing malodorous gases to human health is also insidious. Therefore, the gas purification is one of the key technologies of coal poly-generation and IGCC technologies, in particular to the removal of sulfur-containing components in the gas.
The traditional desulfurization mode is wet desulfurization, high-temperature flue gas is introduced into lime water, and sulfur-containing malodorous gas reacts with the lime water to produce gypsum. The method not only wastes a large amount of heat energy, but also has poor gypsum quality and low utilization value or cannot be utilized.
The application number '201710239688.2' discloses a method for adsorbing and removing sulfur dioxide-containing gas in flue gas by using a double-shell ZSM-5 molecular sieve, in the method, the sulfur dioxide gas in the flue gas is adsorbed by using a large-aperture ZSM-5, the double-shell ZSM-5 molecular sieve is prepared by reacting a molecular sieve with an alkaline substance tetrabutyl ammonium hydroxide, the double-shell molecular sieve can adsorb the sulfur dioxide-containing gas, the method needs centrifugal separation, waste liquid is difficult to treat, the environment is polluted, and the molecular sieve has very fine granularity, so that the method cannot be applied to industrial production.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solve the above problems in the background art, and an object of the present invention is to provide an adsorbent for malodorous gas containing sulfur and a method for preparing the same.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a sulfur-containing malodorous gas adsorbent comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
30-75 w% of molecular sieve, 3-20 w% of binder, 10-40 w% of auxiliary agent and 10-30 w% of deionized water.
Preferably, the molecular sieve is one or a mixture of two molecular sieves of a shape-selective molecular sieve and an A-type molecular sieve.
Preferably, the binder is one or a mixture of any two or three of alumina sol, silica sol, sesbania gum, hydroxymethyl cellulose and aluminosilicate.
Preferably, the auxiliary agent is one or a combination of any several of kaolin, bentonite, montmorillonite, silicon dioxide and the like.
The preparation method of the sulfur malodorous gas adsorbent is completed according to the following steps:
step one, fully mixing the molecular sieve, the binder, the auxiliary agent and deionized water in percentage by mass, and kneading into a blocky pug;
step two, drying and curing the blocky pug formed in the step one at the temperature of 70-200 ℃ for 1-3 hours;
and step three, extruding the blocky pug solidified in the step two into strips by using a vacuum extrusion molding machine, and roasting at the temperature of 300-700 ℃ for 1-5 hours to prepare the adsorbent.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
firstly, the adsorbent can adsorb the sulfur-containing malodorous gas in the flue gas, and the adsorbed sulfur-containing malodorous gas is desorbed under certain conditions and can be recycled, and the method has good performance of adsorbing the sulfur-containing malodorous gas at normal temperature to 200 ℃, can remove the sulfur-containing malodorous gas in the flue gas, and does not lose heat energy in the flue gas.
Secondly, the shape-selective molecular sieve has large specific surface area, abundant pore structures and is a very good adsorption material, so that the molecular sieve is used as the adsorption material to adsorb and desorb gas at a certain temperature and pressure.
Thirdly, the adsorbent related to the invention absorbs the sulfur-containing malodorous gas under certain conditions, then the adsorbent is heated to resolve the absorbed sulfur-containing malodorous gas, the waste gas is recycled, the waste is changed into valuable, and the environmental pollution is reduced, thus the method is economic and environment-friendly and is easy to operate.
Fourthly, the sulfur-containing malodorous gas adsorbent provided by the invention has the advantages of no wastewater, no environment pollution, low cost, few processes, large particles, high strength, low cost, convenience and simplicity, and no secondary pollution, and can be used as a filler for adsorption of industrial flue gas.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The adsorbent PZ-1 is prepared by fully mixing a 200g A type molecular sieve, 60g of alumina sol, 50g of kaolin and 100g of water, kneading into a block mud material, curing the block mud material at normal temperature for 2 hours, extruding the mud material into strips by using a vacuum extrusion molding machine, drying at 105 ℃ for 1.5 hours, and roasting at 550 ℃ for 3 hours.
Example 2
Mixing a 200g A type molecular sieve, 60g of silica sol, 50g of kaolin and 100g of water, kneading the mixture into a block mud material, curing the block mud material at normal temperature for 2 hours, extruding the mud material into strips by using a vacuum extrusion molding machine, drying the strips at 105 ℃ for 1.5 hours, and roasting the strips at 550 ℃ for 3 hours to prepare the adsorbent PZ-2.
Example 3
Mixing 200g of shape selective molecular sieve, 60g of sesbania powder, 50g of kaolin and 100g of water, kneading into a block pug, curing the block pug at normal temperature for 2 hours, extruding the pug into strips by using a vacuum extrusion molding machine, drying at 105 ℃ for 1.5 hours, and roasting at 550 ℃ for 3 hours to prepare the adsorbent PZ-3.
Physical properties of the adsorbent
Bulk density: 0.66-0.75g/cm3
Appearance: white strip
Comparison table: 270-350m2/g
Compressive strength: 120-160N/cm
30ml of the adsorbent prepared above was loaded into an evaluation apparatus and evaluated, and the adsorption effect was compared as follows:
Figure BDA0002546777070000031
Figure BDA0002546777070000041
PZ-1 Normal pressure Desorption experiment
Time of day Temperature of Space velocity/h Inlet concentration ppm Outlet concentration ppm
16:18 400 1667 0 >1322
16:25 400 1667 0 >1322
16:34 400 1667 0 917
16:55 400 1667 0 223
17:00 400 1667 0 48
17:05 400 1667 0 45
PZ-1 reduced pressure desorption experiment
Figure BDA0002546777070000042
Adsorbing again
Adsorbent and process for producing the same Temperature of Space velocity/h Inlet concentration ppm Outlet concentration ppm Adsorption rate
PZ-1 200 1667 200 32 84%
PZ-1 200 1667 200 33 84%
PZ-1 200 1667 200 32 84%
PZ-1 200 1667 200 34 83%

Claims (5)

1. The sulfur-containing malodorous gas adsorbent is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
30-75 w% of molecular sieve, 3-20 w% of binder, 10-40 w% of auxiliary agent and 10-30 w% of deionized water.
2. The sulfur-containing malodorous gas adsorbent of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the molecular sieve adopts one or the mixture of two molecular sieves of a shape-selective molecular sieve and an A-type molecular sieve.
3. The sulfur-containing malodorous gas adsorbent of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the binder is one or a mixture of any two or three of alumina sol, silica sol, sesbania gum, hydroxymethyl cellulose and aluminosilicate.
4. The sulfur-containing malodorous gas adsorbent of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the auxiliary agent is one or the combination of any more of kaolin, bentonite, montmorillonite, silicon dioxide and the like.
5. A process for producing the sulfur malodorous gas adsorbent of any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized by: the method comprises the following steps:
step one, fully mixing the molecular sieve, the binder, the auxiliary agent and deionized water in percentage by mass, and kneading into a blocky pug;
step two, drying and curing the blocky pug formed in the step one at the temperature of 70-200 ℃ for 1-3 hours;
and step three, extruding the blocky pug solidified in the step two into strips by using a vacuum extrusion molding machine, and roasting at the temperature of 300-700 ℃ for 1-5 hours to prepare the adsorbent.
CN202010562992.2A 2020-06-19 2020-06-19 Sulfur-containing malodorous gas adsorbent and preparation method thereof Pending CN111686683A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113058587A (en) * 2021-03-26 2021-07-02 山西普丽环境工程股份有限公司 High-dispersion flat plate type low-temperature denitration catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN113145104A (en) * 2021-04-21 2021-07-23 山西普丽环境工程股份有限公司 Preparation method of hydrolysis desulfurization catalyst

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CN101007261A (en) * 2006-12-17 2007-08-01 于向真 Zeolite adsorbent and its preparation method
CN105344323A (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-02-24 上海绿强新材料有限公司 Adsorbent for deep removal of organic sulfide and preparation method and application thereof
CN105771892A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-07-20 山东成泰化工有限公司 Oil product desulfurizing agent and desulfurizing method thereof
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Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN101007261A (en) * 2006-12-17 2007-08-01 于向真 Zeolite adsorbent and its preparation method
CN105344323A (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-02-24 上海绿强新材料有限公司 Adsorbent for deep removal of organic sulfide and preparation method and application thereof
CN105771892A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-07-20 山东成泰化工有限公司 Oil product desulfurizing agent and desulfurizing method thereof
CN106824064A (en) * 2017-04-13 2017-06-13 温震烨 The method that bivalve layer ZSM 5 molecular sieve adsorptions remove sulfur dioxide in flue gas

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113058587A (en) * 2021-03-26 2021-07-02 山西普丽环境工程股份有限公司 High-dispersion flat plate type low-temperature denitration catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN113058587B (en) * 2021-03-26 2022-10-18 山西普丽环境工程股份有限公司 High-dispersion flat plate type low-temperature denitration catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN113145104A (en) * 2021-04-21 2021-07-23 山西普丽环境工程股份有限公司 Preparation method of hydrolysis desulfurization catalyst

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Application publication date: 20200922