CN111686523A - Shellfish-imitated scale type three-way filter pipe - Google Patents
Shellfish-imitated scale type three-way filter pipe Download PDFInfo
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- CN111686523A CN111686523A CN202010586029.8A CN202010586029A CN111686523A CN 111686523 A CN111686523 A CN 111686523A CN 202010586029 A CN202010586029 A CN 202010586029A CN 111686523 A CN111686523 A CN 111686523A
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- scale
- filter plate
- radiation
- filter
- shellfish
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- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 55
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 46
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 37
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 31
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001573 beryllium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N carbon disulfide-14c Chemical compound S=[14C]=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004673 fluoride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 lead and cadmium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005504 petroleum refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/56—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
- B01D46/0036—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions by adsorption or absorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
- B01D46/12—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/68—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
- B01D46/681—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements by scrapers, brushes or the like
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a shellfish scale-imitating three-way filter pipe, which belongs to the technical field of filtration and cleaning and comprises a shellfish scale-imitating three-way filter pipe, wherein through the arrangement of scale lamination and double-radiation transverse ropes, when the waste gas or waste water is filtered, the expanded single scale is expanded outwards under the impact force, so that the filter plate is permeable to realize filtration, when the filter plate is blocked to a certain extent, the speed change of the introduced waste gas or waste water can be controlled, thereby controlling the continuous opening and closing of the expanded single scale, leading the radiation pull rope to move back and forth in the pore of the filter plate, thereby reach and carry out the abluent effect of friction to the filter plate to the realization is compared the dismantlement back washing in prior art to the stifled effect of leading to of filter plate, neither needs the dismouting filter plate, also is difficult for influencing waste gas or the filterable bulk speed of waste water, thereby is showing improvement waste gas or the holistic filtration efficiency of waste water.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of filtration and cleaning, in particular to a shellfish scale-like three-way filter pipe.
Background
Industrial waste gas is a generic term for various pollutant-containing gases discharged into the air during the combustion and production processes of fuels in the factory area of an enterprise. These exhaust gases are: carbon dioxide, carbon disulfide, hydrogen sulfide, fluorides, nitrogen oxides, chlorine, hydrogen chloride, carbon monoxide, lead mercury (mist) sulfate, beryllium compounds, smoke dust and productive dust, which are discharged into the atmosphere and pollute the air. The substances enter human bodies through different paths of respiratory tracts, some substances directly cause harm, and some substances have an accumulation effect and can seriously harm the health of people. Different substances have different effects, and industrial wastewater (industrial wastewater) comprises production wastewater, production sewage and cooling water, and refers to wastewater and waste liquid generated in the industrial production process, wherein the wastewater and the waste liquid contain industrial production materials, intermediate products and byproducts which are lost along with water, and pollutants generated in the production process. The industrial wastewater has various types and complex components. For example, the waste water from electrolytic salt industry contains mercury, the waste water from heavy metal smelting industry contains various metals such as lead and cadmium, the waste water from electroplating industry contains various heavy metals such as cyanide and chromium, the waste water from petroleum refining industry contains phenol, and the waste water from pesticide manufacturing industry contains various pesticides. Because industrial wastewater contains various toxic substances and pollutes the environment, the environment is harmful to human health, so that the industrial wastewater is developed to be comprehensively utilized and turn the harmful into the beneficial, and can be discharged after being treated by adopting corresponding purification measures according to the components and the concentration of pollutants in the wastewater.
The existing filtering pipeline is usually assembled, so that a filter plate can be conveniently replaced and blocked after water or air filtering in the later period, the filter plate is convenient to disassemble and assemble, once the filter plate is blocked, the process of air or water filtering needs to be suspended, and the air or water filtering can be continuously carried out after maintenance and replacement, but the process of air or water filtering is seriously influenced by the mode, and particularly, the whole filtering process can be seriously slowed down for industrial waste gas or waste water with extremely large amount.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a shellfish scale-like three-way filter pipe which is formed by arranging scale laminations and double-radiation transverse ropes, when the waste gas or waste water is filtered, the expanded single scale is expanded outwards under the impact force, so that the filter plate is permeable to realize filtration, when the filter plate is blocked to a certain extent, the speed change of the introduced waste gas or waste water can be controlled, thereby controlling the continuous opening and closing of the expanded single scale, leading the radiation pull rope to move back and forth in the pore of the filter plate, thereby reach and carry out the abluent effect of friction to the filter plate to the realization is compared the dismantlement back washing in prior art to the stifled effect of leading to of filter plate, neither needs the dismouting filter plate, also is difficult for influencing waste gas or the filterable bulk speed of waste water, thereby is showing improvement waste gas or the holistic filtration efficiency of waste water.
Technical solution
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
The utility model provides an imitative shellfish scale formula tee bend filter tube, includes the three-way pipe, the three-way pipe is including the inlet end that is located the top and the end of giving vent to anger that is located both ends about, two of three-way pipe give vent to anger and hold the wall equal joint have the filter plate, two the filter plate is symmetrical about the three-way pipe, two a plurality of two lateral ropes of radiation that are equipped with between the filter plate, two the one end that the filter plate kept away from each other all is equipped with the scale stromatolite, the scale stromatolite includes a plurality of expanded single scales of coincide each other, one side wherein with filter plate fixed connection of expanded single scale, other parts of expanded single scale contact with adjacent expanded single scale, the below other parts of expanded single scale contact with the filter plate, hole and expanded single scale fixed connection on the filter plate are run through respectively to two lateral ropes of radiation, through the setting of scale stromatolite and, when carrying out the filtration of waste gas or waste water, under its impact force effect, the single scale of expansion outwards expands, it is penetrating to make the filter plate, realize filtering, when certain jam takes place for the filter plate, can be through the speed change of the waste gas or the waste water that control lets in, thereby control the single scale of expansion and constantly open and shut, make the radiation stay cord can be at the round trip movement in the hole of filter plate, thereby reach and rub abluent effect to the filter plate, thereby realize the effect stifled from leading to the filter plate, compare in the dismantlement after-cleaning of prior art, neither need the dismouting filter plate, also be difficult for influencing waste gas or the filterable bulk velocity of waste water, thereby show improvement waste gas or the holistic filtration efficiency of waste water.
Further, the single scale of expansion is the bow-shaped structure of keeping away from filter plate one side for the orientation, and the single scale of expansion makes for elastic material, makes it when receiving the impact of waste water or waste gas, can comply with the direction of impact of waste water or waste gas, takes place certain deformation to make its similar shellfish expand, from the state parallel with the filter plate, become the state of perpendicular or certain contained angle, thereby make the penetrating filtration of being convenient for in filter plate both sides.
Further, the single scale of expansion includes power change piece and inlays the embedded rotor plate in power change piece inside, the one end that embedded rotor plate is close to the filter plate is inlayed and is had a plurality of evenly distributed's absorption fine hair, the horizontal rope of two radial and the one end fixed connection of power change piece towards the filter plate, a plurality of absorption fine hairs can carry out the secondary absorption to the impurity on the waste gas or the waste water of filter plate of wearing to improve and strain the gas effect.
Furthermore, two the one end that the filter plate is close to each other all inlays and has a plurality of evenly distributed's embedded fixed point.
Further, embedded fixed point and embedded rotor plate are made of magnetic materials, and the force variable piece is a magnetism isolating material, so that certain attraction exists between the embedded fixed point and the embedded rotor plate, when the waste gas or waste water is expanded in the process of expanding the waste gas or waste water and then the waste gas or waste water is stopped to be introduced or the introduction speed is changed, the expanded single-scale can be flexibly opened and closed on the filter plate, and the situation that the expansion is difficult to close due to the fact that the expansion is conducted for a long time is effectively avoided.
Further, two horizontal ropes of radiation are including the center stay cord that is located the middle part and a plurality of radiation stay cords of fixed connection at center stay cord both ends, it is a plurality of the radiation stay cord runs through a plurality of holes on the filter plate respectively, when certain jam takes place for the filter plate, can be through the speed change of the waste gas or the waste water that control lets in, thereby control the single scale of expansion and constantly open and shut, at the in-process that the single scale of expansion constantly opened and shut, the radiation stay cord can round trip movement in the hole of filter plate, thereby reach and rub abluent effect to the filter plate, thereby realize the effect stifled from leading to the filter plate, compare in the dismantlement after-cleaning of prior art, neither need the dismouting filter plate, also be difficult for influencing waste gas or the filterable overall speed of waste water, thereby show improvement waste gas.
Furthermore, the tie point of center stay cord and radiation stay cord is located between two filter plates, and the distance of tie point and homonymy filter plate is 1/3-1/2 of radiation stay cord length, and the tie point is too near apart from the filter plate to the expansion angle of restriction expansion list scale, lead to the holistic permeability of filter plate relatively poor, influence filtration efficiency, the tie point is too far away from the filter plate, lead to the radiation stay cord when the expansion list scale opens and shuts easily, the deformation undersize that takes place, lead to the amount of movement of radiation stay cord in the filter plate less, lead to the radiation stay cord to the mediation effect of filter plate relatively poor.
Furthermore, the center stay cord is made for non-elastic material, the radiation stay cord is made for elastic material, and when the expansion formula single scale of two filter plate outsides was expanded, the radiation stay cord atress was elongated to take place to remove in the filter plate hole, realize the effect of dredging the filter plate when filterable.
Furthermore, the winding of radiation stay cord surface parcel has the carbon fiber silk of mixed and disorderly distribution, and mixed and disorderly carbon fiber silk can effectively improve the friction effect between radiation stay cord and the filter plate pore wall, and then effectively improves its stifled effect of leading to the filter plate.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) this scheme is through the setting of scale stromatolite and two horizontal ropes of radiation, when carrying out the filtration of waste gas or waste water, under its impact force effect, the single scale of expansion outwards expands, it is penetrating to make the filter plate, realize filtering, when certain jam takes place for the filter plate, can pass through the speed variation of the waste gas or the waste water that control lets in, thereby control the single scale of expansion constantly opens and shuts, make the radiation stay cord can be at the hole of filter plate round trip movement, thereby reach and rub abluent effect to the filter plate, thereby realize the effect from leading to stifled to the filter plate, compare in the dismantlement after-cleaning of prior art, neither need the dismouting filter plate, also be difficult for influencing waste gas or the filterable bulk velocity of waste water, thereby show and improve waste gas or the holistic filtration efficiency.
(2) The single scale of expansion is the bow-shaped structure of keeping away from filter plate one side towards, and the single scale of expansion is made for elastic material, makes it when receiving the impact of waste water or waste gas, can comply with the impact direction of waste water or waste gas, takes place certain deformation to make its similar shellfish expand, from the state parallel with the filter plate, become the state of perpendicular or certain contained angle, thereby make the filter plate both sides penetrating be convenient for filter.
(3) The single scale of expansion includes the power change piece and inlays the embedded rotor plate in power change piece inside, and the one end that embedded rotor plate is close to the filter plate is inlayed and is had a plurality of evenly distributed's absorption fine hair, and the horizontal rope of two radial and the one end fixed connection of power change piece towards the filter plate, a plurality of absorption fine hairs can carry out the secondary to the impurity on the waste gas or the waste water of wearing the filter plate and adsorb to improve the filtration effect.
(4) The one end that two filter plates are close to each other all inlays and has a plurality of evenly distributed's embedded fixed point.
(5) The embedded fixed point and the embedded movable plate are made of magnetic materials, and the force variable plate is made of magnetism isolating materials, so that certain attraction exists between the embedded fixed point and the embedded movable plate, when the waste gas or the waste water is expanded in the process of expanding the waste gas or the waste water and the introduction of the waste gas or the waste water is stopped or the introduction speed is changed, the expanded single scale can be flexibly opened and closed on the filter plate, and the situation that the expansion is poor in elasticity and difficult to close due to long-term expansion is effectively avoided.
(6) Two horizontal ropes of radiation are including the center stay cord that is located the middle part and a plurality of radiation stay cords of fixed connection at center stay cord both ends, a plurality of holes on the filter plate are run through respectively to a plurality of radiation stay cords, when certain jam takes place for the filter plate, can be through the speed change of the waste gas or the waste water that control lets in, thereby control the single scale of expansion and constantly open and shut, at the in-process that the single scale of expansion constantly opened and shut, the radiation stay cord can be at the hole of filter plate round trip movement, thereby reach and rub abluent effect to the filter plate, thereby realize the effect from leading to stifled to the filter plate, compare in prior art's dismantlement after-cleaning, neither need the dismouting filter plate, also be difficult to influence waste gas or the filterable overall speed of waste water.
(7) The connecting point of center stay cord and radiation stay cord is located between two filter plates, and the distance of connecting point and homonymy filter plate is 1/3-1/2 of radiation stay cord length, the connecting point is too near apart from the filter plate to the expansion angle of restriction expansion formula list scale leads to the holistic permeability of filter plate relatively poor, influences filtration efficiency, the connecting point is too far away from the filter plate, lead to the radiation stay cord when the expansion formula list scale opens and shuts easily, the deformation undersize that takes place, lead to the radiation stay cord the motion quantity in the filter plate less, lead to the radiation stay cord to the mediation effect of filter plate relatively poor.
(8) The center stay cord is made of non-elastic materials, the radiation stay cord is made of elastic materials, when the expansion type single scales on the outer sides of the two filter plates are expanded, the radiation stay cord is stressed to be elongated, so that the radiation stay cord moves in the pores of the filter plates, and the effect of dredging the filter plates while filtering is achieved.
(9) The winding of radiation stay cord surface parcel has the carbon fiber silk of mixed and disorderly distribution, and mixed and disorderly carbon fiber silk can effectively improve the friction effect between radiation stay cord and the filter plate pore wall, and then effectively improves its stifled effect of leading to the filter plate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the scale stack and double radial cross cords of the present invention installed between two filter plates;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the scale of the present invention laminated on a filter plate;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of an expanded single scale of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of a double radial transverse rope according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the scale laminate of the present invention deformed and unfolded by the impact force of exhaust gas or wastewater.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
the three-way pipe 1, the double-radiation transverse rope 2, the central pull rope 21, the radiation pull rope 22, the filter plate 3, the fixed point embedded in the filter plate 4, the single expanded scale 5, the force variable sheet 51, the movable sheet embedded in the filter plate 52 and the fluff adsorbed by the 53.
Detailed Description
The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; but not all embodiments, are based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, arrows in the figure indicate the flowing direction of waste gas or waste water, the shellfish scale-like three-way filter pipe comprises a three-way pipe 1, the three-way pipe 1 comprises an air inlet end positioned above and air outlet ends positioned at the left end and the right end, filter plates 3 are clamped on the inner walls of the two air outlet ends of the three-way pipe 1, the two filter plates 3 are symmetrical about the three-way pipe 1, and a plurality of double-radiation transverse ropes 2 are arranged between the two filter plates 3.
Referring to fig. 2-3, the two filter plates 3 are provided with a scale lamination at the end far from each other, the scale lamination comprises a plurality of overlapped expanded single scales 5, one side of each expanded single scale 5 is fixedly connected with the filter plate 3, the other parts of the expanded single scales 5 are in contact with the adjacent expanded single scales 5, the other parts of the lowest expanded single scale 5 are in contact with the filter plate 3, the two ends of the double-radiation transverse rope 2 respectively penetrate through the pores on the filter plate 3 and are fixedly connected with the expanded single scales 5, the expanded single scales 5 are in an arc structure facing to the side far from the filter plate 3, and the expanded single scales 5 are made of elastic materials, so that the expanded single scales can conform to the impact direction of the waste water or the waste gas and generate certain deformation when being impacted by the waste water or the waste gas, thereby the expanded single scales are similar to shellfish and are changed into a state of being vertical or having a certain included angle from a state of, thereby making both sides of the filter plate 3 permeable for filtering.
Referring to fig. 3-4, the expanded single scale 5 includes a force transformer 51 and an embedded moving plate 52 embedded inside the force transformer 51, a plurality of adsorption naps 53 uniformly distributed are embedded in one end of the embedded moving plate 52 close to the filter plate 3, a double radial transverse rope 2 is fixedly connected with one end of the force transformer 51 facing the filter plate 3, the adsorption naps 53 can secondarily adsorb impurities on the waste gas or waste water penetrating the filter plate 3, so as to improve the air filtering effect, a plurality of embedded fixed points 4 uniformly distributed are embedded in one end of the two filter plates 3 close to each other, the embedded fixed points 4 and the embedded moving plate 52 are both made of magnetic materials, and the force transformer 51 is a magnetic isolation material, so that a certain attractive force exists between the embedded fixed points 4 and the embedded moving plate 52, when the introduction of the waste gas or waste water is stopped or the introduction speed is changed after the expansion in the waste gas or waste water process, the expanded single scale 5 can be more flexibly opened and closed on the filter plate 3, effectively avoid because of long-term expansion leads to the elasticity to worsen, the condition emergence of being difficult to the closure.
Referring to fig. 5, the double-radiation transverse rope 2 includes a central pull rope 21 located in the middle and a plurality of radiation pull ropes 22 fixedly connected to two ends of the central pull rope 21, the plurality of radiation pull ropes 22 respectively penetrate through a plurality of holes on the filter plates 3, when the filter plates 3 are blocked to a certain extent, the expanded single-scale 5 can be controlled to be opened and closed continuously by controlling the speed change of the introduced waste gas or waste water, and in the process that the expanded single-scale 5 is opened and closed continuously, the radiation pull ropes 22 can move back and forth in the holes of the filter plates 3, so as to achieve the effect of friction cleaning of the filter plates 3, thereby achieving the effect of self-plugging of the filter plates 3, compared with the cleaning after disassembly in the prior art, the filter plates 3 are not required to be disassembled, the overall speed of filtering the waste gas or waste water is not easily affected, thereby the overall filtering efficiency of the waste gas or waste water is significantly improved, and the connection, the distance between the connection point and the filter plate 3 on the same side is 1/3-1/2 of the length of the radiation pull rope 22, the connection point is too close to the filter plate 3, so that the expansion angle of the expanded single-scale 5 is limited, the integral permeability of the filter plate 3 is poor, and the filtering efficiency is affected, the connection point is too far away from the filter plate 3, so that when the expanded single-scale 5 of the radiation pull rope 22 is opened and closed, the deformation is too small, the movement amount of the radiation pull rope 22 in the filter plate 3 is small, the dredging effect of the radiation pull rope 22 on the filter plate 3 is poor, the central pull rope 21 is made of non-elastic materials, the radiation pull rope 22 is made of elastic materials, when the expanded single-scale 5 on the outer sides of the two filter plates 3 is expanded, the radiation pull rope 22 is stressed and stretched, so that the holes of the filter plate 3 move, the dredging effect of the filter plate 3 is realized at, the messy carbon fiber wires can effectively improve the friction effect between the radiation pull rope 22 and the hole wall of the filter plate 3, and further effectively improve the blockage dredging effect of the radiation pull rope on the filter plate 3.
Through the setting of scale stromatolite and two horizontal ropes 2 of radiation, please refer to fig. 6, when carrying out the filtration of waste gas or waste water, under its impact force effect, the single scale 5 of expansion outwards expand, it is penetrating to make the filter plate 3, realize filtering, when certain jam condition takes place for filter plate 3, can be through the change of speed of the waste gas or the waste water that control lets in, thereby control the single scale 5 of expansion constantly to open and shut, make the radiation stay cord 22 can round trip movement in the hole of filter plate 3, thereby reach the abluent effect of rubbing to filter plate 3, thereby realize the stifled effect of leading to certainly to filter plate 3, compare in the washing after the dismantlement of prior art, neither need dismouting filter plate 3, also be difficult for influencing the filterable overall speed of waste gas or waste water, thereby show the holistic filtration efficiency of waste gas or waste water of.
The above; but are merely preferred embodiments of the invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; the technical scheme and the improved concept of the invention are equally replaced or changed; are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an imitative shellfish scale formula tee bend filter tube, includes three-way pipe (1), three-way pipe (1) is including the inlet end that is located the top and the end of giving vent to anger that is located left and right sides both ends, its characterized in that: two of three-way pipe (1) are given vent to anger and are held the equal joint of inner wall and have filter plate (3), two filter plate (3) are about three-way pipe (1) symmetry, two a plurality of two horizontal ropes (2) of radiation that are equipped with between filter plate (3), two the one end that filter plate (3) kept away from each other all is equipped with the scale stromatolite, the scale stromatolite includes a plurality of expansion list scale (5) of coincide each other, expansion list scale (5) wherein one side and filter plate (3) fixed connection, expansion list scale (5) other parts contact with adjacent expansion list scale (5), the below other parts of expansion list scale (5) contact with filter plate (3), hole and expansion list scale (5) fixed connection on filter plate (3) are run through respectively to two horizontal rope (2) both ends of radiation.
2. The shellfish scale-like three-way filter pipe according to claim 1, characterized in that: the expanded single scale (5) is of an arch structure facing to one side far away from the filter plate (3), and the expanded single scale (5) is made of elastic materials.
3. The shellfish scale-like three-way filter tube of claim 2, wherein: the single scale (5) of expansion are including power change piece (51) and inlay at inside embedded rotor plate (52) of power change piece (51), the one end that embedded rotor plate (52) are close to filter plate (3) is inlayed and is had a plurality of evenly distributed's absorption fine hair (53), two horizontal ropes of radiation (2) and the one end fixed connection of power change piece (51) towards filter plate (3).
4. The shellfish scale-like three-way filter tube of claim 3, wherein: two the one end that filter plate (3) are close to each other all inlays and has a plurality of evenly distributed's embedded fixed point (4).
5. The shellfish scale-like three-way filter tube according to claim 4, wherein: the embedded fixed point (4) and the embedded movable plate (52) are made of magnetic materials, and the force variable plate (51) is made of magnetism isolating materials.
6. The shellfish scale-like three-way filter pipe according to claim 1, characterized in that: the double-radiation transverse rope (2) comprises a center pull rope (21) positioned in the middle and a plurality of radiation pull ropes (22) fixedly connected to the two ends of the center pull rope (21), and the plurality of radiation pull ropes (22) penetrate through a plurality of holes in the filter plate (3) respectively.
7. The shellfish scale-like three-way filter tube of claim 6, wherein: the connecting point of the central pull rope (21) and the radiation pull rope (22) is positioned between the two filter plates (3), and the distance between the connecting point and the filter plate (3) on the same side is 1/3-1/2 of the length of the radiation pull rope (22).
8. The shellfish scale-like three-way filter tube of claim 7, wherein: the central pull rope (21) is made of an inelastic material, and the radial pull rope (22) is made of an elastic material.
9. The shellfish scale-like three-way filter tube of claim 8, wherein: the surface of the radiation pull rope (22) is wrapped and wound with carbon fiber wires which are distributed in a disordered way.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113274816A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-08-20 | 谢国州 | Textile waste gas clutch type treatment process |
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CN113274816B (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2022-12-13 | 浙江恒以蓝环保设备有限公司 | Textile waste gas clutch type treatment process |
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