CN203370447U - Integrated purifier for whole industrial plant - Google Patents

Integrated purifier for whole industrial plant Download PDF

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CN203370447U
CN203370447U CN201320256132.1U CN201320256132U CN203370447U CN 203370447 U CN203370447 U CN 203370447U CN 201320256132 U CN201320256132 U CN 201320256132U CN 203370447 U CN203370447 U CN 203370447U
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filter
purifying device
purification
whole industrial
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王汉青
唐文武
刘建龙
杨景华
楚玉辉
张海平
夏小倩
谢洁南
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Hunan University of Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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Abstract

整体工业厂房用集成净化器,属于空气净化技术领域,所述的整体工业厂房用集成净化器的设计流程(如图1所示)为:入口气流、滤筒、初效过滤器、低温等离子反应器、中效过滤器、第一级紫外光协同TiO2催化装置、第二级紫外光协同TiO2催化装置、低温等离子反应器、高效过滤器、风机、出口气流;厂房内有害气体经过集成净化装置的净化,可以将有害烟尘彻底清除,直接排到厂房环境中,实现了气流的循环净化利用。同时,该集成净化装置设计风量为3000-5000m3/h,使其能够满足整体工业厂房的大空间、大风量的要求;且装置在净化过程中,分层效果良好,能够满足置换通风的要求。

Figure 201320256132

The integrated purifier for the overall industrial plant belongs to the field of air purification technology. The design process of the integrated purifier for the overall industrial plant (as shown in Figure 1) is: inlet airflow, filter cartridge, primary filter, low-temperature plasma reaction filter, medium-efficiency filter, first-stage ultraviolet light synergistic TiO 2 catalytic device, second-stage ultraviolet light synergistic TiO 2 catalytic device, low-temperature plasma reactor, high-efficiency filter, fan, outlet airflow; harmful gases in the plant are integrated and purified The purification of the device can completely remove the harmful smoke and dust, and directly discharge it into the environment of the factory building, realizing the recycling and purification of the airflow. At the same time, the design air volume of the integrated purification device is 3000-5000m 3 /h, so that it can meet the requirements of large space and large air volume of the overall industrial plant; and the device has a good layering effect during the purification process, which can meet the requirements of displacement ventilation .

Figure 201320256132

Description

整体工业厂房用集成净化器Integrated purifier for the whole industrial plant

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型属于空气净化领域,该集成净化器用于整体工业厂房污染物的治理,主要治理的污染物有无机污染物、有机污染物、TVOC、焊接烟尘等等。 The utility model belongs to the field of air purification. The integrated purifier is used for the treatment of pollutants in the overall industrial workshop. The main pollutants to be treated include inorganic pollutants, organic pollutants, TVOC, welding smoke and the like.

背景技术 Background technique

整体工业厂房常用的净化方法有以下几种: The purification methods commonly used in the overall industrial plant are as follows:

物理过滤法:主要是通过拦截效应、重力效应、惯性效应、扩散效应、静电效应等进行过滤。光催化氧化法:就是在光的作用下通过光化学反应机理进行的化学反应。利用光催化氧化法技术将有害物氧化分解成无害物质,优点是能耗低、操作简洁、无二次污染。缺点是降解的效率相对比较低,二次产物的后处理比较困难;随着使用时间的增加,催化剂的活性逐渐降低,需及时进行催化剂的再生;常用的紫外光源会损伤人体机理。低温等离子体净化法主要利用高频、高压电流产生离子活性物质,通过在常温、常压下与气体污染物进行化学反应,完成对挥发性有机污染物的破坏、降解,提高净化效果;缺点是易产生二次污染,二次污染物的处理较复杂且花费较大,同时能量利用效率也比较低。以上净化技术都存在一些不足之处,净化效率也不是很高,为了弥补各者的不足,本实用新型提出了一种整体工业厂房用集成净化器。 Physical filtration method: mainly through interception effect, gravity effect, inertial effect, diffusion effect, electrostatic effect and so on. Photocatalytic oxidation: It is a chemical reaction carried out through a photochemical reaction mechanism under the action of light. The use of photocatalytic oxidation technology to oxidize and decompose harmful substances into harmless substances has the advantages of low energy consumption, simple operation and no secondary pollution. The disadvantage is that the degradation efficiency is relatively low, and the post-treatment of secondary products is difficult; as the use time increases, the activity of the catalyst gradually decreases, and the catalyst needs to be regenerated in time; the commonly used ultraviolet light source will damage the human body mechanism. The low-temperature plasma purification method mainly uses high-frequency and high-voltage currents to generate ion active substances, and through chemical reactions with gas pollutants at normal temperature and pressure, completes the destruction and degradation of volatile organic pollutants and improves the purification effect; the disadvantages are It is easy to produce secondary pollution, and the treatment of secondary pollutants is more complicated and expensive, and the energy utilization efficiency is relatively low. There are some deficiencies in the above purification technologies, and the purification efficiency is not very high. In order to make up for the deficiencies of each, the utility model proposes an integrated purifier for an overall industrial plant.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种整体工业厂房用集成净化器,该集成净化器为风道结构,风道内设置净化器件,它的设计流程为:入口气流、滤筒、初效过滤器、低温等离子反应器、中效过滤器、第一级紫外光协同TiO2催化装置、第二级紫外光协同TiO2催化装置、低温等离子反应器、高效过滤器、风机、出口气流;厂房内有害气体经过集成净化装置的净化,可以将有害烟尘彻底清除,直接排到厂房环境中,实现了气流的循环净化利用。同时,该集成净化装置设计风量为3000-5000m3/h,使其能够满足整体工业厂房的大空间、大风量的要求;且装置在净化过程中,分层效果良好,能够满足置换通风的要求。 The purpose of this utility model is to provide an integrated purifier for an overall industrial plant. The integrated purifier is an air duct structure, and a purification device is arranged in the air duct. Its design process is: inlet airflow, filter cartridge, primary filter, low temperature Plasma reactor, medium-efficiency filter, first-stage ultraviolet light synergistic TiO 2 catalytic device, second-stage ultraviolet light synergistic TiO 2 catalytic device, low-temperature plasma reactor, high-efficiency filter, fan, outlet airflow; harmful gases in the plant pass through The purification of the integrated purification device can completely remove the harmful smoke and dust, and directly discharge it into the factory environment, realizing the recycling and purification of the airflow. At the same time, the design air volume of the integrated purification device is 3000-5000m 3 /h, so that it can meet the requirements of large space and large air volume of the overall industrial plant; and the device has a good layering effect during the purification process, which can meet the requirements of displacement ventilation .

为了达到上述目的,本实用新型技术解决方案是:提供了一种结合了滤筒净化技术、低温等离子、TiO2协同紫外光触媒集成净化技术为一体的整体工业厂房用集成净化器。它主要由风机出口端、取样段、高效过滤器、低温等离子反应器、TiO2负载段、紫外光触媒段、TiO2负载段、中效过滤器、低温等离子反应器、初效过滤筒处理段构成。其中,滤筒由9个圆柱形滤筒组成,滤筒的半径为175mm,褶高为35mm,褶角为12度,摺数为155个。布置方式为均匀布置,设计风速为0.3-0.8m/s;低温等离子反应器由剖面为底面边长为50mm的正六边形、长度为200mm的蜂窝体组成,数量为129个,设计电压为15KV,电流为0.5A。布置上为采用蜂窝设计,交错布置;为有效净化气体污染物及控制二次产物的产生,该集成装置采用由上述两套电场二级串联设计;TiO2负载装置采用固定床设计,数量为9个,按装置尺寸均匀布置;高效过滤器采用有隔板高效过滤器;设计参数为透过率≤0.1%(即效率≥99.9%)或对粒径≥0.1μm微粒的计数透过率≤0.001%(即效率≥99.999%);引风风机采用离心式风机,风量为3000-5000m3/h,安装方式采用可拆卸式设计,采用负压设计布置在出口端;所有集成段采用抽屉式设计,装置分段设有检修门,便于拆卸检查;装置防腐密封设计,装置密封采用玻璃硅胶,检修门处安装0.5mm厚密封垫片,所有固定螺丝内外安装减震密封垫片。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is to provide an integrated purifier for an overall industrial plant that combines filter cartridge purification technology, low-temperature plasma, and TiO2 synergistic ultraviolet photocatalyst integrated purification technology. It is mainly composed of fan outlet, sampling section, high-efficiency filter, low-temperature plasma reactor, TiO2 loading section, ultraviolet photocatalyst section, TiO2 loading section, medium-efficiency filter, low-temperature plasma reactor, and primary-effect filter cartridge treatment section. . Among them, the filter cartridge is composed of 9 cylindrical filter cartridges, the radius of the filter cartridge is 175mm, the pleat height is 35mm, the pleat angle is 12 degrees, and the number of folds is 155. The layout method is uniform, and the design wind speed is 0.3-0.8m/s; the low-temperature plasma reactor is composed of a regular hexagon with a bottom side length of 50mm and a honeycomb body with a length of 200mm. The number is 129, and the design voltage is 15KV , the current is 0.5A. The layout adopts honeycomb design and staggered arrangement; in order to effectively purify gas pollutants and control the production of secondary products, the integrated device adopts the design of the above two sets of electric fields in series; the TiO 2 load device adopts a fixed bed design, and the number is 9 One, arranged evenly according to the size of the device; the high-efficiency filter adopts a high-efficiency filter with a partition; the design parameter is that the transmittance ≤ 0.1% (ie, the efficiency ≥ 99.9%) or the counting transmittance of particles with a particle size ≥ 0.1 μm ≤ 0.001 % (that is, efficiency ≥ 99.999%); the induced draft fan adopts a centrifugal fan with an air volume of 3000-5000m3/h, and the installation method adopts a detachable design, which is arranged at the outlet end with a negative pressure design; all integrated sections adopt a drawer design, There are inspection doors for each section of the device, which is convenient for disassembly and inspection; the device is anti-corrosion and sealed, and the device is sealed with glass silica gel. 0.5mm thick sealing gaskets are installed at the inspection doors, and shock-absorbing sealing gaskets are installed inside and outside all fixing screws.

本实用新型的有益效果是:本整体工业厂房集成净化器结合了滤筒净化技术、低温等离子、TiO2协同紫外光触媒技术为一体,克服了单一净化器处理效果单一且净化效率低的缺点;能够有效处理焊接烟尘、TVOC、有机污染气体、无机污染气体等;同时,通过TiO2协同紫外光触媒作用,使有害气体的化学反应条件更加温和,反应效果也更彻底,同时在一定程度上抑制了副产物的产生,从而使处理后的气体可以直接循环使用。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the integrated purifier of the overall industrial plant combines filter cartridge purification technology, low-temperature plasma, and TiO2 synergistic ultraviolet photocatalyst technology as a whole, and overcomes the shortcomings of single purifier with single treatment effect and low purification efficiency; Effective treatment of welding fume, TVOC, organic polluting gas, inorganic polluting gas, etc.; at the same time, the chemical reaction conditions of harmful gases are milder and the reaction effect is more thorough through TiO 2 synergistic effect of ultraviolet photocatalyst. The production of products, so that the treated gas can be directly recycled.

附图说明: Description of drawings:

图1、整体工业厂房用集成净化器流程图; Figure 1. The flow chart of the integrated purifier for the overall industrial plant;

图2、蜂窝电场平面图; Figure 2. Plane view of cellular electric field;

图3、蜂窝电场剖面图; Fig. 3. Sectional view of honeycomb electric field;

图4、TiO2负载板设计大样图; Figure 4. Large sample diagram of TiO 2 load plate design;

图5、滤筒结构图。 Figure 5. Structural diagram of the filter cartridge.

图1中1、风机出口端;2、取样段;3、高效过滤器;4、低温等离子反应器;5、TiO2负载段;6、紫外光触媒段;7、TiO2负载段;8、中效过滤器;9、低温等离子反应器;10、初效过滤筒处理段。 In Figure 1, 1. Fan outlet; 2. Sampling section; 3. High-efficiency filter; 4. Low-temperature plasma reactor; 5. TiO2 loading section; 6. UV photocatalyst section; 9. Low temperature plasma reactor; 10. Primary filter cartridge treatment section.

图2中11、正电极;12、负电极。 11, positive electrode in Fig. 2; 12, negative electrode.

图3中13、负极杆;14、脉冲发生器;15、弹簧片触点;16、绝缘性陶瓷;17、正极杆;18、放电杆支撑环;19、放电杆;20、石英管。 13, negative pole in Fig. 3; 14, pulse generator; 15, leaf spring contact; 16, insulating ceramics; 17, positive pole; 18, discharge rod supporting ring; 19, discharge rod; 20, quartz tube.

图4中22、TiO2薄膜负载板。 22 in Fig. 4, TiO 2 film support plate.

图5中23、a—褶角;24、b—褶高;25、r—半径。 In Fig. 5, 23, a—fold angle; 24, b—fold height; 25, r—radius.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如图1所示为所设计整体工业厂房用集成净化器,该装置整体结构采用不锈钢矩形设计,布置方式可以是立式或卧式。应用于整体厂房时,该装置可置于室内或室外,当布于室外时,需用风管连接。装置净化流程基于“先粗后精、先易后难”的思想,进行分段设计。具体处理方式为:污染气体通过入口进入整体工业厂房用集成净化器,PM10以上大颗粒及焊接烟尘等首先被滤筒拦截,完成第一次过滤,过滤产生的颗粒物被集尘抽屉收集。PM10以下颗粒物及有机、无机污染气体进入低温等离子反应器协同紫外光及TiO2段,通过高压放电产生一系列化学反应,使颗粒物富集在集尘端,有机、无机有害气体转化为无害产物、CO2和H2O;为使有毒气体净化完全,本段采用二级设计,能够使污染气体的净化效果达到90%以上;最后经过高效过滤器,用于捕集0.5um以下的颗粒灰尘及各种悬浮物;净化后的清洁气体通过引风机引出,重新释放到整体厂房环境中。 As shown in Figure 1, the integrated purifier for the designed overall industrial plant is designed. The overall structure of the device adopts a stainless steel rectangular design, and the layout can be vertical or horizontal. When applied to the overall factory building, the device can be placed indoors or outdoors. When it is installed outdoors, it needs to be connected with an air duct. The purification process of the device is designed in stages based on the idea of "coarse first, then fine, first easy and then difficult". The specific treatment method is: the polluted gas enters the integrated purifier used in the overall industrial plant through the entrance, and the large particles above PM10 and welding fume are first intercepted by the filter cartridge to complete the first filtration, and the particulate matter generated by the filter is collected by the dust collection drawer. Particles below PM10 and organic and inorganic pollutant gases enter the low-temperature plasma reactor and cooperate with the ultraviolet light and TiO 2 section to generate a series of chemical reactions through high-voltage discharge, so that the particles are enriched at the dust collection end, and organic and inorganic harmful gases are converted into harmless products. , CO 2 and H 2 O; in order to completely purify the toxic gas, this section adopts a two-stage design, which can make the purification effect of the polluted gas reach more than 90%; finally, it passes through a high-efficiency filter to capture the particle dust below 0.5um and various suspended solids; the purified clean gas is drawn out through the induced draft fan and released into the overall plant environment.

Claims (6)

1. whole industrial premises integrated purifying device, this integrated purifying device is air channel structure, the purified treatment device is set in air channel, it is characterized in that: described whole industrial premises integrated purifying device is mainly by fan outlet end, sampling section, high efficiency particulate air filter, low-temperature plasma reactor, TiO 2load patch, ultraviolet light catalyst section, TiO 2load patch, medium effeciency filter, low-temperature plasma reactor, primarily efficient filter cylinder processing section form, dusty gas enters whole industrial premises integrated purifying device by entrance, at first the above bulky grain of PM10 and weld fumes etc. are tackled by primarily efficient filter cylinder processing section, complete for the first time and filter, filter the particle produced and collected by the control of dust drawer; The following particle of PM10 and organic and inorganic dusty gas enter low-temperature plasma reactor cooperative with ultraviolet radiation and TiO 2section, produce series of chemical by electrion, makes particle be enriched in the control of dust end, and the organic or inorganic pernicious gas is converted into harmless product, CO 2and H 2o; Finally, the air of processing is through high efficiency particulate air filter, for trapping particle dust and the various suspension below 0.5um; Clean air after purification is discharged into the whole factory building environment from the fan outlet end again by air-introduced machine.
2. whole industrial premises integrated purifying device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described filter cylinder is comprised of 9 cylindrical filtration cartridges, and the radius of filter cylinder is 175mm, and the pleat height is 35mm, and the pleat angle is 12 degree, the Zhe number is 155.
3. whole industrial premises integrated purifying device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the honeycomb ceramics that the regular hexagon that described honeycomb electric field is 50mm by section, length are 200mm forms, and quantity is 129, and design voltage is 15KV, and electric current is 0.5A.
4. whole industrial premises integrated purifying device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described TiO 2mode of loading is fixed-bed design, and quantity is 9.
5. whole industrial premises integrated purifying device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the design of described integrating device group section employing drawer type, easy access.
6. whole industrial premises integrated purifying device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the design of described plasma reactor employing two-stage tandem.
CN201320256132.1U 2013-05-13 2013-05-13 Integrated purifier for whole industrial plant Expired - Fee Related CN203370447U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107842911A (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-03-27 济宁市山化环保科技有限公司 A kind of totally-enclosed automatic electric gathers dust environmentally friendly plant building
CN115212687A (en) * 2022-07-18 2022-10-21 安徽华骐环保科技股份有限公司 Virus aerosol directional sniping killing device and control method thereof
CN115212688A (en) * 2022-07-18 2022-10-21 安徽华骐环保科技股份有限公司 Device integrating disinfection and deodorization of waste gas viruses and treatment method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107842911A (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-03-27 济宁市山化环保科技有限公司 A kind of totally-enclosed automatic electric gathers dust environmentally friendly plant building
CN115212687A (en) * 2022-07-18 2022-10-21 安徽华骐环保科技股份有限公司 Virus aerosol directional sniping killing device and control method thereof
CN115212688A (en) * 2022-07-18 2022-10-21 安徽华骐环保科技股份有限公司 Device integrating disinfection and deodorization of waste gas viruses and treatment method thereof

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