CN111686496A - Rotary drum chain belt filter press - Google Patents
Rotary drum chain belt filter press Download PDFInfo
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- CN111686496A CN111686496A CN202010599681.3A CN202010599681A CN111686496A CN 111686496 A CN111686496 A CN 111686496A CN 202010599681 A CN202010599681 A CN 202010599681A CN 111686496 A CN111686496 A CN 111686496A
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- rotary drum
- chain belt
- frame
- roller
- filter press
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/044—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with filtering bands or the like supported on cylinders which are pervious for filtering
- B01D33/048—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with filtering bands or the like supported on cylinders which are pervious for filtering with endless filtering bands
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/24—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using an endless pressing band
- B30B9/241—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using an endless pressing band co-operating with a drum or roller
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/044—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with filtering bands or the like supported on cylinders which are pervious for filtering
- B01D33/048—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with filtering bands or the like supported on cylinders which are pervious for filtering with endless filtering bands
- B01D33/052—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with filtering bands or the like supported on cylinders which are pervious for filtering with endless filtering bands combined with a compression device
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/056—Construction of filtering bands or supporting belts, e.g. devices for centering, mounting or sealing the filtering bands or the supporting belts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D33/46—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element
- B01D33/466—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element scrapers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/70—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/80—Accessories
- B01D33/801—Driving means, shaft packing systems or the like
Abstract
The utility model relates to a rotary drum chain belt filter press, which comprises a frame, rotate the rotary drum of connection in the frame, install in the frame and half package in the arc clamp plate of rotary drum below, rotate the annular chain belt that sets up in order to carry out the conveying to the material in the frame, install the feeding funnel in the frame and set up in the frame and be located the terminal slag notch of annular chain belt conveying, form extrusion passageway between the outer peripheral face of arc clamp plate and rotary drum, extrusion passageway narrows down along the transmission direction gradually, annular chain belt drag belt material by pass in the extrusion passageway and with the outer peripheral face looks butt of rotary drum, the export of feeding funnel stretches into in the feed end of extrusion passageway. The application has the effect of meeting the high-pressure deep dehydration requirement.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of filter presses, in particular to a rotary drum chain belt filter press.
Background
The belt filter press is a dewatering equipment, which has the characteristics of continuous work, large treatment capacity, simple structure, moderate cost and the like, so the belt filter press is widely used for dewatering slurry and slag.
The belt filter press applies pressure to the material mainly comprises two modes of pressing and local rolling. The belt pressing is to spread solid-liquid mixture between the superposed sections of two tensioned annular filter belts, and when two layers of filter belts for clamping materials bypass multi-stage compression rollers with different diameters, the outer layer filter belt wound on the compression rollers generates pressure on the materials between the belts, so that the liquid components are discharged through the filter belts. The belt pressure strength depends on the tension of the belt and the diameter of the passing press roll. The higher the tension is, the higher the pressure of the outer layer belt wound on the compression roller on the material is; when the tension is fixed, the smaller the diameter of the compression roller is, the higher the pressure of the outer layer belt on the material is.
In order to further improve the pressure, when two layers of filter belts pass through the gaps of a plurality of pairs of parallel rollers, the rollers roll materials between the belts, and additional roller pressure is generated on the basis of belt pressure.
But because of the limitation of the tensile stability of the filter belt meshes, the strength of the ring joint and the strength of the high-pressure section small-diameter press roll, the belt pressure generated by the belt tension alone is generally not higher than 0.5 MPa. When parallel rollers are used for generating roller pressure, the pressure application time is short, and the material is easily jammed at the wedge-shaped entering side. In addition, on the belt filter press with several stages of press rolls and several pairs of press rolls, in the whole filter pressing operation, the material can only be pressed for several times (each stage of press rolls and press rolls is 2-3 s) for several seconds in a short time and with low pulsation and strength, and the dewatering effect is poor.
In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventors consider that the prior art cannot satisfy the requirements of high-pressure deep dehydration work.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to meet the requirement of high-pressure deep dehydration, the application provides a rotary drum chain belt filter press.
The application provides a rotary drum chain belt filter press adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a rotary drum chain belt filter press, which comprises a frame, rotate the rotary drum of connection in the frame, install in the frame and half package in the arc clamp plate of rotary drum below, rotate the annular chain belt that sets up in order to carry out the conveying to the material in the frame, install the feeding hopper in the frame and set up in the frame and be located the terminal slag notch of annular chain belt conveying, form the extrusion passageway between the outer peripheral face of arc clamp plate and rotary drum, the extrusion passageway narrows down along the direction of transmission gradually, annular chain belt drag material pass in by the extrusion passageway and with the outer peripheral face looks butt of rotary drum, the export of feeding hopper stretches into in the feed end of extrusion passageway.
By adopting the technical scheme, the materials are conveyed through the annular chain belt, when the materials pass through the extrusion channel, the materials are extruded by the annular chain belt and the rotary drum, and the arc-shaped pressing plate applies pressure to the annular chain belt to realize dehydration, so that the dehydration effect is greatly improved; meanwhile, the arc-shaped pressing plate can continuously and gradually pressurize the material with certain fluidity, is not limited by the roll diameter of the middle pressing roll in the related technology, and solves the problems of congestion, front sliding and back sliding of the material when the material enters the extrusion channel.
Preferably, the arc-shaped pressing plate comprises a low-pressure section arc plate which is close to one end of the feeding hopper and is hinged to the rack through a pin shaft, and a high-pressure section arc plate which is hinged to the low-pressure section through a fixing shaft and is far away from one end of the pin shaft, a low-pressure cylinder and a high-pressure cylinder are hinged to the rack, a piston rod of the low-pressure cylinder is hinged to the fixing shaft, and a piston rod of the high-pressure cylinder is hinged to the free.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the clearance that extrudees the passageway between low pressure section arc and the rotary drum is gradually changed to the low pressure jar mainly used adjustment, and the clearance that extrudees the passageway between high pressure section arc and the rotary drum is gradually changed to the high pressure jar mainly used adjustment, and low pressure jar and high pressure jar are the setting of floating, support the arc clamp plate.
Preferably, the highest end of the arc-shaped plate of the low-pressure section is higher than that of the arc-shaped plate of the high-pressure section.
By adopting the technical scheme, the extrusion channel between the arc-shaped plate at the low-pressure section and the rotary drum forms a wedge-shaped area at the feeding end, so that materials can be pre-dehydrated to reduce the fluidity.
Preferably, the annular chain belt is including rotating the tensioning roller and the drive roller of connecting in the frame and being located the radial both sides of rotary drum respectively, rotate two book of connecting in the frame corner that is located the rotary drum below to the roller and around establishing in proper order at the tensioning roller, the drive roller with roll over to the chain belt body on the roller, the tensioning roller is located one side of feeding hopper, the drive roller is located one side of slag notch, the highest point of drive roller is higher than edge on the groove face of slag notch, the chain belt body that is located between tensioning roller and the drive roller passes the extrusion passageway, the inboard equipartition of chain belt body has the induction tooth, the tensioning roller, the drive roller with roll over to be equipped with on the roller with the induction tooth complex.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the driving roller rotates, the chain belt body can rotate along with the driving roller under the matching of the induction teeth and the stirring teeth, so that materials are conveyed; the tensioning roller can tension the chain belt body to ensure the chain belt body to perform closed-loop motion.
Preferably, the chain belt body comprises a plurality of end to end's chain link, and the chain link includes bearing plate and rigid coupling in the otic placode of bearing plate both sides, and the one end shaping of otic placode has the outside hangers, and the other end shaping of otic placode has the inboard hangers that sets up with outside hangers dislocation, and the breach that supplies outside hangers grafting cooperation so that inboard hangers and outside hangers laminating is seted up to the one end relative with the outside hangers on the otic placode, and it is articulated through the location axle after inboard hangers and the outside hangers of adjacent chain link are pegged graft, and the epaxial rotation of location is provided with the gyro wheel.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the chain belt body drags the material to move along the extrusion channel, the roller can roll on the arc-shaped pressing plate, and the friction force between the chain belt body and the arc-shaped pressing plate is reduced.
Preferably, a water-permeable elastic water-absorbing cushion block is fixed on one side of the bearing plate, which is abutted against the outer peripheral surface of the rotary drum.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the elastic water absorption cushion block has two effects, effect one: absorbing the free water which is filtered out and is not discharged in time, and avoiding the liquid from being sucked back, thereby ensuring the effect of material dehydration; the second action is as follows: when the chain belt body drags the material and separates with the rotary drum, come loose the material through recovering deformation, prevent that the material from adhering on the chain belt body.
Preferably, the bearing plate and the arc-shaped pressing plate are provided with water permeable holes, a water receiving tank is fixed at a position right below the arc-shaped pressing plate on the rack, and the lowest end of the water receiving tank is provided with a liquid discharge port.
By adopting the technical scheme, the drainage can be accelerated, and the accumulation of filtrate is prevented.
Preferably, the synchronous driving device is used for providing synchronous rotating power for the rotary drum and the annular chain belt respectively, and comprises a double-output-shaft one-way brushless motor fixed on the rack, a driving large gear fixed on a first output shaft of the double-output-shaft one-way brushless motor, a driving small gear fixed on a second output shaft of the double-output-shaft one-way brushless motor, a driven large gear fixed on a rotating shaft of the rotary drum, a driven small gear fixed on a rotating shaft of the driving roller and chains respectively wound between the driving large gear and the driven small gear and between the driving small gear and the driven large gear.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the double-output-shaft unidirectional brushless motor is started, the chain belt body is driven to rotate through the driving large gear, the driven small gear and the chain, and the rotary drum is driven to rotate through the driving small gear, the driven large gear and the chain, so that the tangential speed of the rotary drum is the same as the linear speed of the chain belt body, namely, the rotary drum synchronously rotates.
Preferably, the outer circumferential surface of the rotary drum is coated with permeable filter cloth; the elastic water absorption cushion block is coated with permeable filter cloth.
By adopting the technical scheme, the interception of fine particles can be realized.
Preferably, a scraper is fixed on the position of the frame above the discharge end of the extrusion channel, and one side of the scraper abuts against the circumferential surface of the rotary drum.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the scraper blade main part is the material of scraping adhesion on the rotary drum.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a side view of a rotary drum chain belt filter press of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of a rack;
fig. 3 is a simplified sectional view showing an internal structure of a double output shaft one-way brushless motor;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view showing a connection relationship between adjacent links;
figure 5 is a schematic diagram showing the specific structure of a single link.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a frame; 11. a feeding hopper; 12. a slag outlet; 13. a squeegee; 2. a drum; 21. a through hole; 3. an arc-shaped pressing plate; 31. a low-pressure section arc plate; 32. a high-pressure section arc plate; 33. a fixed shaft; 34. a pin shaft; 35. a low pressure cylinder; 36. a high pressure cylinder; 4. an endless chain belt; 41. a tension roller; 42. a drive roller; 43. a deflecting roller; 44. a chain link; 441. a pressure bearing plate; 442. an ear plate; 443. hanging a lug on the outer side; 444. hanging the ear at the inner side; 445. a notch; 446. positioning the shaft; 447. a roller; 5. a synchronous drive device; 52. a driving gearwheel; 53. a drive pinion; 54. a driven bull gear; 55. a driven pinion gear; 56. a chain; 6. a wedge-shaped region; 7. a water receiving tank; 71. a liquid discharge port; 8. an elastic water absorption cushion block; 9. filtering cloth; 10. a first motor; 101. a first output shaft; 20. a second motor; 201. a second output shaft; 30. a housing; 301. an output end; 302. a rear open end; 40. a partition plate; 50. a front end cover; 501. a through hole; 60. and a rear end cap.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.
The embodiment of the application discloses a rotary drum chain belt filter press. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the rotary drum chain belt filter press comprises a frame 1, a rotary drum 2 rotatably connected to the frame 1, an arc-shaped pressing plate 3 mounted on the frame 1 and half-wrapped below the rotary drum 2, an annular chain belt 4 rotatably arranged on the frame 1, a synchronous driving device 5 mounted on the frame 1 and respectively providing synchronous rotating power for the rotary drum 2 and the annular chain belt 4, a feeding hopper 11 fixed on the frame 1, and a slag outlet 12 arranged on the frame 1 and located at the tail end of the conveying of the annular chain belt 4, wherein an extrusion channel is formed between the arc-shaped pressing plate 3 and the outer circumferential surface of the rotary drum 2, the extrusion channel gradually narrows along the transmission direction, the material dragged by the annular chain belt 4 passes through the extrusion channel and abuts against the outer circumferential surface of the rotary drum 2, the outlet of the feeding hopper 11 extends into the feed end of the extrusion channel, and the material dragged by the annular chain belt 4 passes through, in the process of passing, the annular chain belt 4 and the rotary drum 2 are in extrusion fit to realize dehydration.
The frame 1 is special-shaped and is formed by welding and assembling a plurality of steel plates. The feeding hopper 11 is formed at the top of the frame 1 and used for feeding materials.
Referring to fig. 2, the rotary drum 2 is a hollow cylindrical structure, and is rotatably connected to the frame 1 through a rotating shaft, a plurality of through holes 21 are formed in the circumferential surface and two end plates of the rotary drum 2, and a layer of permeable filter cloth 9 is wrapped on the outer circumferential surface of the rotary drum 2 and used for intercepting fine particles. During dewatering, the filtrate can enter the drum 2 through the filter cloth 9 and the through holes 21 and is discharged from the drum 2 in the axial direction. In order to prevent the dewatered mud cake from adhering to the rotary drum 2, a scraper 13 is fixed at a position of the frame 1 above the discharge end of the extrusion channel, one side edge of the scraper 13 abuts against the peripheral surface of the rotary drum 2, and when the mud cake adhering to the rotary drum 2 contacts with the scraper 13, the mud cake is scraped by the scraper 13 and falls on the annular chain belt 4.
Arc clamp plate 3 includes low pressure section arc 31 and high pressure section arc 32, it is articulated through fixed axle 33 between the two, low pressure section arc 31 and high pressure section arc 32 are equipped with the spiral towards one side of rotary drum 2, low pressure section arc 31 is located one side of feeding, high pressure section arc 32 is located one side of the ejection of compact, low pressure section arc 31 is close to the one end of feeding hopper 11 and articulates in frame 1 through round pin axle 34, articulated have the low pressure jar 35 and the high pressure jar 36 that float and set up in frame 1, support arc clamp plate 3. The piston rod of low pressure jar 35 articulates on fixed axle 33, and the piston rod of high pressure jar 36 articulates the free end in high-pressure section arc 32, and low pressure jar 35 mainly used adjusts the clearance gradual change of extrusion passageway between low pressure section arc 31 and rotary drum 2, and high pressure jar 36 mainly used adjusts the clearance gradual change of extrusion passageway between high-pressure section arc 32 and rotary drum 2, and when the material passes through the extrusion passageway, pressure increases gradually to carry out continuous dehydration to the material.
Referring to fig. 2, the highest end of the arc plate 31 at the low pressure section is higher than the highest end of the arc plate 32 at the high pressure section, so that the extrusion channel between the arc plate 31 at the low pressure section and the rotary drum 2 forms a wedge-shaped area at the feeding end, and the materials can be pre-dehydrated to reduce the fluidity.
The endless chain belt 4 comprises a tension roller 41, a driving roller 42, a turning roller 43 and a chain belt body (in the form of a simple drawing in the figure), the tension roller 41 and the driving roller 42 are respectively connected on the frame 1 in a rotating way and are positioned on two sides of the rotary drum 2 in the radial direction, more specifically, the tension roller 41 is positioned on one side of the feeding hopper 11 and is higher than the driving roller 42, the driving roller 42 is positioned on one side of the slag outlet 12 and the highest point of the driving roller 42 is higher than the upper edge of the groove surface of the slag outlet 12 so as to discharge; the two deflecting rollers 43 are respectively and rotatably connected to the corner of the frame 1 below the rotary drum 2 and are mainly used for changing the transmission direction; the chain belt body is around locating tensioning roller 41, drive roller 42 and two in proper order to roll over to the roller 43 on and form the closed loop, and the chain belt body that is located between tensioning roller 41 and drive roller 42 passes defeated material passageway, and tensioning roller 41 mainly used is with the tensioning of chain belt body to guarantee that the chain belt body can carry out closed loop motion.
In order to ensure that the driving roller 42 can drive the chain belt body to rotate, the inner side of the chain belt body is provided with the inducing teeth, the tensioning roller 41, the driving roller 42 and the folding roller 43 are provided with the stirring teeth engaged with the inducing teeth, and when the driving roller 42 rotates, the chain belt body rotates along with the inducing teeth and the stirring teeth under the matching.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the synchronous driving device 5 includes a dual output shaft one-way brushless motor fixed on the top of the frame 1 and a driving gearwheel 52 and a driving pinion 53 concentrically arranged; the double-output-shaft unidirectional brushless motor comprises a shell 30, a first motor 10 and a second motor 20 which are arranged in the shell 30, wherein the first motor 10 and the second motor 20 are arranged in the shell 30 in a front-back mode, the second motor 20 is arranged at the rear end of the first motor 10, a partition plate 40 is arranged between the first motor 10 and the second motor 20, and the partition plate 40 is connected with the inner wall of the shell 30; one end of the housing 30 is an output end 301, the output end 301 is provided with a front end cover 50, the other end of the housing is a rear opening end 302, and the rear opening end 302 is provided with a rear end cover 60.
The first motor 10 is provided with a first output shaft 101, the first output shaft 101 is a hollow round pipe, and the driving gearwheel 52 is mounted on the first output shaft 101; a second output shaft 201 is arranged on the second motor 20, the second output shaft 201 is a solid round pipe body, the driving pinion 53 is installed on the second output shaft 201, and the first output shaft 101 and the second output shaft 201 are driven by a stator and a rotor in the motor in a matching way; the first output shaft 101 and the second output shaft 201 are located on the same axial line of the horizontal middle position of the casing 30, wherein the first output shaft 101 is sleeved outside the second output shaft 201; a gap is formed between the inner diameter of the first output shaft 101 and the outer diameter of the second output shaft 201, so that the second output shaft 201 can rotate in the first output shaft 101; a through hole 501 through which the first output shaft 101 and the second output shaft 201 pass is formed in the center of the front end cover 50, the first output shaft 101 and the second output shaft 201 pass through the through hole 501 and extend outward, and the length of the second output shaft 201 is longer than that of the first output shaft 101.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, since first output shaft 101 and second output shaft 201 are independent of each other, when the dual-output-shaft unidirectional brushless motor is started, it is possible to implement: the first output shaft 101 rotates, and the second output shaft 201 does not rotate; the second output shaft 201 rotates, and the first output shaft 101 does not rotate; the first output shaft 101 and the second output shaft 201 rotate in the same direction; the first output shaft 101 and the second output shaft 201 rotate in opposite directions.
One end of a rotating shaft of the rotary drum 2, extending out of the rack 1, is fixedly connected with a driven large gear 54, one end of a rotating shaft of the driving roller 42, extending out of the rack 1, is fixedly connected with a driven small gear 55, chains 56 are respectively wound between the driving large gear 52 and the driven small gear 55 and between the driving small gear 53 and the driven large gear 54, when the double-output-shaft unidirectional brushless motor is started, the chain belt body is driven to rotate through the driving large gear 52, the driven small gear 55 and the chains 56, and the rotary drum 2 is driven to rotate through the driving small gear 53, the driven large gear 54 and the chains 56, so that the tangential speed of the rotary drum.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the width of the chain belt body is matched with the length of the rotary drum 2, the chain belt body is composed of a plurality of chain links 44 connected end to end, each chain link 44 comprises a bearing plate 441 and lug plates 442 fixedly connected to two sides of the bearing plate 441, an outer lug 443 is formed at one end of each lug plate 442, an inner lug 444 staggered with the outer lug 443 is formed at the other end of each lug plate 442, a notch 445 is formed at one end of each lug plate 442, which is opposite to the outer lug 443, and when the outer lug 443 of the adjacent chain link 44 is inserted into the notch 445, the inner lug 444 is attached to the outer lug 443, so that good connection is achieved. The inner hanging lug 444 and the outer hanging lug 443 of the adjacent chain links 44 are hinged through the positioning shaft 446, the positioning shaft 446 is rotatably connected with the roller 447, and when the material dragged by the chain belt body moves along the extrusion channel, the roller 447 can roll on the arc-shaped pressing plate 3 to reduce the friction force between the chain belt body and the arc-shaped pressing plate 3 so as to convey the material.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, the pressure bearing plate 441 and the arc-shaped pressure plate 3 are provided with water permeable holes for accelerating drainage and preventing filtrate from accumulating. A water receiving tank 7 is fixed at a position right below the arc-shaped pressing plate 3 on the rack 1, the water receiving tank 7 can collect filtrate which flows down through the annular chain belt 4 and flows down through the rotary drum 2, a liquid discharge port 71 is arranged at the bottom of the water receiving tank 7, and the liquid discharge port 71 extends out of one side of the rack 1.
An elastic water absorption cushion block 8 is fixed on one side, abutted against the outer peripheral surface of the rotary drum 2, of the bearing plate 441 of each chain link 44, the elastic water absorption cushion block 8 is formed by processing foamed rubber and has certain elasticity, water permeability and water absorbability, and one side, facing the rotary drum 2, of the elastic water absorption cushion block 8 is coated with water permeable filter cloth 9 for intercepting fine particles. It should be noted here that when the material dragged by the chain belt body moves in the extrusion channel, the filtrate will respectively flow into the water receiving tank 7 through the annular chain belt 4 and the rotary drum 2, the elastic water absorption cushion block 8 will deform and shrink under the influence of the extrusion force, and at this time, the elastic water absorption cushion block 8 only has the function of water permeation and hardly absorbs water; when the chain belt body drags the materials to be separated from the rotary drum 2, the elastic water absorption cushion block 8 recovers deformation, and the elastic water absorption cushion block 8 can absorb the filtered free water which is not discharged in time, so that liquid resorption is avoided, and the dehydration effect of the materials is ensured; simultaneously, because elasticity cushion 8 that absorbs water can resume deformation when the chain belt body drags the material and separates with rotary drum 2, consequently, elasticity cushion 8 that absorbs water still has the effect of resilience loosening the soil, avoids the mud cake to adhere on the chain belt body surface.
In order to further improve the soil loosening effect, a plurality of grooves can be formed in the surface of the elastic water absorption cushion block 8, so that a plurality of small gaps are formed between the elastic water absorption cushion block 8 and the filter cloth 9 in a natural state, and the loosening degree is improved.
The implementation principle is as follows: after the material got into the wedge 6 of extrusion passageway feed end by feeding hopper 11, along with the removal of rotary drum 2 rotation and chain belt body get into between rotary drum 2 global and the chain belt body and remove along the extrusion passageway, the in-process of removal, because the clearance of extrusion passageway narrows gradually, consequently, the material can be compressed gradually, at this moment, liquid component in the material can see through respectively in chain link 44 and the filter cloth 9 on the rotary drum 2 flow to the water receiving tank 7, when the material of chain belt body traction and rotary drum 2 separate, elasticity suction pad 8 loosens the material that adheres on the chain belt body, the material after loosening is emptyd to discharge in slag notch 12 at the extreme position of conveying.
The material in the application is subjected to double squeezing of the annular chain belt 4, the rotary drum 2 and the arc-shaped pressing plate 3 applying pressure to the annular chain belt 4 during dehydration, so that the dehydration effect is greatly improved; the structural design of full-width matching between the rotary drum 2 and the annular chain belt 4 can ensure the structural strength and rigidity when high squeezing force is applied; continuous and stable squeezing power can be ensured by arranging the low-pressure cylinder 35 and the high-pressure cylinder 36 to adjust the clearance of the squeezing channel in a segmented manner; by arranging the elastic water absorption cushion block 8, the filtered free water which is not discharged in time can be absorbed, and the liquid is prevented from being sucked back; simultaneously, the elastic water absorption cushion block 8 can also loosen the material by restoring the deformation when the chain belt body drags the material to be separated from the rotary drum 2, so that the material is prevented from being adhered to the chain belt body.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A rotary drum chain belt filter press is characterized in that: including frame (1), rotary drum (2) of rotation connection in frame (1), install in frame (1) and half package arc clamp plate (3) in rotary drum (2) below, rotate annular chain belt (4) that sets up in order to carry out the conveying to the material in frame (1), install feeding hopper (11) on frame (1) and set up in frame (1) and be located terminal slag notch (12) of annular chain belt (4) conveying, form the extrusion passageway between the outer peripheral face of arc clamp plate (3) and rotary drum (2), the extrusion passageway narrows down along the direction of drive gradually, annular chain belt (4) drag material is passed and is connected with the outer peripheral face looks butt of rotary drum (2) in by the extrusion passageway, the export of feeding hopper (11) stretches into in the feed end of extrusion passageway.
2. The rotary drum chain belt filter press according to claim 1, wherein: arc clamp plate (3) including be close to feeding hopper (11) one end and articulate low pressure section arc (31) on frame (1) through round pin axle (34) and articulate high pressure section arc (32) of keeping away from round pin axle (34) one end in the low pressure section through fixed axle (33), still articulated on frame (1) have low pressure jar (35) and high-pressure jar (36), the piston rod of low pressure jar (35) articulates on fixed axle (33), the piston rod of high-pressure jar (36) articulates the free end in high pressure section arc (32).
3. The rotary drum chain belt filter press according to claim 2, wherein: the highest end of the low-pressure section arc-shaped plate (31) is higher than the highest end of the high-pressure section arc-shaped plate (32).
4. The rotary drum chain belt filter press according to claim 1, wherein: annular chain belt (4) including rotate connect in frame (1) and be located tensioning roller (41) and drive roller (42) of rotary drum (2) radial both sides respectively, rotate two book that connect in frame (1) are located the corner of rotary drum (2) below to roller (43) and around establishing in proper order at tensioning roller (41), drive roller (42) and roll over to the chain belt body on roller (43), one side that tensioning roller (41) are located feeding hopper (11), drive roller (42) are located one side of slag notch (12), the peak point of drive roller (42) is higher than edge on the groove face of slag notch (12), the chain belt body that is located between tensioning roller (41) and drive roller (42) passes the extrusion passageway, the inboard equipartition of chain belt body has the induction tooth, tensioning roller (41), drive roller (42) and roll over to be equipped with on roller (43) and induce tooth complex to dial and move the tooth.
5. The rotary drum chain belt filter press according to claim 4, wherein: the chain belt body comprises a plurality of chain links (44) connected end to end, each chain link (44) comprises a bearing plate (441) and lug plates (442) fixedly connected to two sides of the bearing plate (441), an outer side hanging lug (443) is formed at one end of each lug plate (442), an inner side hanging lug (444) staggered with the outer side hanging lug (443) is formed at the other end of each lug plate (442), a notch (445) for the outer side hanging lug (443) to be spliced and matched so as to enable the inner side hanging lug (444) to be attached to the outer side hanging lug (443) is formed in one end, opposite to the outer side hanging lug (443), of each lug plate (442), the inner side hanging lug (444) and the outer side hanging lug (443) of each adjacent chain link (44) are hinged through a positioning shaft (446) after being spliced, and rollers (447) are rotatably arranged on the positioning shafts (446).
6. The rotary drum chain belt filter press according to claim 5, wherein: one side of the bearing plate (441) which is abutted against the outer peripheral surface of the rotary drum (2) is fixed with a water-permeable elastic water-absorbing cushion block (8).
7. The rotary drum chain belt filter press according to claim 5, wherein: the water-permeable hole is formed in the bearing plate (441) and the arc-shaped pressing plate (3), the water receiving groove (7) is fixed at the position, right below the arc-shaped pressing plate (3), of the rack (1), and the liquid discharging port (71) is arranged at the lowest end of the water receiving groove (7).
8. The rotary drum chain belt filter press according to claim 1, wherein: the synchronous driving device (5) is used for providing synchronous rotating power for the rotary drum (2) and the annular chain belt (4) respectively, and comprises a double-output-shaft one-way brushless motor fixed on the rack (1), a driving large gear (52) fixed on a first output shaft (101) of the double-output-shaft one-way brushless motor, a driving small gear (53) fixed on a second output shaft (201) of the double-output-shaft one-way brushless motor, a driven large gear (54) fixed on a rotating shaft of the rotary drum (2), a driven small gear (55) fixed on a rotating shaft of the driving roller (42), and chains (56) respectively wound between the driving large gear (52) and the driven small gear (55) and between the driving small gear (53) and the driven large gear (54).
9. The rotary drum chain belt filter press according to claim 6, wherein: the peripheral surface of the rotary drum (2) is coated with permeable filter cloth (9); the elastic water absorption cushion block (8) is coated with permeable filter cloth.
10. The rotary drum chain belt filter press according to claim 1, wherein: a scraper (13) is fixed at a position, above the discharge end of the extrusion channel, of the frame (1), and one side of the scraper (13) abuts against the circumferential surface of the rotary drum (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010599681.3A CN111686496A (en) | 2020-06-28 | 2020-06-28 | Rotary drum chain belt filter press |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010599681.3A CN111686496A (en) | 2020-06-28 | 2020-06-28 | Rotary drum chain belt filter press |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111686496A true CN111686496A (en) | 2020-09-22 |
Family
ID=72484213
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010599681.3A Withdrawn CN111686496A (en) | 2020-06-28 | 2020-06-28 | Rotary drum chain belt filter press |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111686496A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112933706A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-06-11 | 天津颐和中威精密机器有限公司 | Rotary drum chain belt filter press |
-
2020
- 2020-06-28 CN CN202010599681.3A patent/CN111686496A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112933706A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-06-11 | 天津颐和中威精密机器有限公司 | Rotary drum chain belt filter press |
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Application publication date: 20200922 |
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