CN212669521U - High-efficient sludge dewatering device - Google Patents
High-efficient sludge dewatering device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212669521U CN212669521U CN202021387176.4U CN202021387176U CN212669521U CN 212669521 U CN212669521 U CN 212669521U CN 202021387176 U CN202021387176 U CN 202021387176U CN 212669521 U CN212669521 U CN 212669521U
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- filter screen
- filter
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- pressing
- sludge
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- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011085 pressure filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a high-efficient sludge dewatering device, including the pressure filter, be provided with feed inlet and filter-pressing mud outlet on the pressure filter, including conveying subassembly, push down filter screen subassembly, go up the pressure filter screen subassembly in the pressure filter, conveying subassembly includes that the level transports the section and the slope sets up transport the extrusion section, push down the filter screen subassembly and include lower filter screen, filter screen cooperation down transport the extrusion section and be provided with fixed extrusion section, go up the pressure filter screen subassembly set up in conveying subassembly with push down between the filter screen subassembly, just it includes the filter screen to go up the pressure filter screen subassembly, just be provided with filter-pressing adjustment mechanism in the pressure filter, go up the filter screen with the filter screen laminating extrusion passes through filter-pressing adjustment mechanism sets up down. The utility model discloses a setting can compress tightly the filter-pressing adjustment mechanism of regulation, accomplishes the adjustment to belt filter press extrusion district length to the realization improves the dehydration effect of mud to the nimble control of dehydration effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a sewage treatment's technical field especially relates to a high-efficient sludge dewatering device.
Background
The main sludge dewatering equipment in the current market of China takes three sludge dewatering equipment, namely a plate-and-frame filter press, a belt filter press and a centrifugal extrusion dewatering machine, as mainstream equipment, wherein the water content of sludge generated by the belt filter press and the centrifugal extrusion dewatering machine on the existing sewage system of China is in the range of 75-90%, and the problem of high difficulty in subsequent sludge treatment in the sludge treatment industry of China is caused by overhigh water content. However, the current frame of the belt filter press is not reasonable in design and inconvenient to maintain, and parts contacting water are easy to rust after being used for a period of time. The sludge treatment capacity of the filter press is small, and the filter screen can be blocked after being used for a period of time.
In order to solve the above problems, chinese patent publication No. CN107088326A discloses a belt filter press, which comprises a dewatering frame, a speed reducer, and a driving roller, wherein the bottom of the front side of the dewatering frame is provided with an inclined plane, the upper parts of two sides of the dewatering frame are higher than the body of the dewatering frame, and a plurality of cylinders are used to push a swing arm for mounting the upper belt roller, and the top of the end of the dewatering frame is provided with the speed reducer, the speed reducer drives the driving roller at the bottom thereof to rotate through a chain, the upper belt passes through each upper belt roller and the driving roller, the lower belt passes through each lower belt roller and the driving roller, so that the overlapped part of the lower belt and the upper belt forms a T shape, a mud inlet groove is arranged at one end above the lower belt, a second water receiving box is arranged below the lower belt below the mud inlet groove, the upper belt of the upper belt roller below the speed reducer, and the lower belt on the driving roller are respectively provided with a scraper compressed by a, a water spray pipe facing the upper mesh belt is arranged on the dewatering frame between the upper parts of the upper mesh belts. The sludge flows into the belt type sludge filter press, falls to the upper part of the lower mesh belt through the sludge inlet groove, the lower mesh belt and the upper mesh belt simultaneously pass through the extrusion mesh belt rotating roller above the first water receiving disc, the overlapped part of the lower mesh belt and the upper mesh belt forms a T shape, an S-shaped squeezing section is formed between the extrusion mesh rollers, and the sludge enters the S-shaped squeezing section to be further filter-pressed.
The proposal still has the following defects that the length of the extrusion area of the belt filter press is not enough, and the dewatering effect is not good.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a high-efficient sludge dewatering device can compress tightly the filter-pressing adjustment mechanism who adjusts through the setting, accomplishes the adjustment to belt filter press extrusion district length to the realization improves the dewatering effect of mud to the nimble control of dewatering effect.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a high-efficient sludge dewatering device, includes the pressure filter, be provided with feed inlet and filter-pressing mud outlet on the pressure filter, including conveying subassembly, push down filter screen subassembly, go up the pressure filter screen subassembly in the pressure filter, conveying subassembly includes that the level transports the section and the extrusion section of transporting that the slope set up, push down the filter screen subassembly and include filter screen down, filter screen cooperation down transport the extrusion section and be provided with fixed extrusion section, go up the pressure filter screen subassembly set up in conveying subassembly with push down between the filter screen subassembly, just it includes the filter screen to go up the pressure filter screen subassembly, just be provided with filter-pressing adjustment mechanism in the pressure filter, go up the filter screen with filter screen laminating extrusion passes through down filter-pressing adjustment mechanism sets up.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the section is transported to the level of conveying subassembly can accept from dehydration play mud mouth exhaust mud in advance and transport mud to transporting the extrusion section, and mud realizes the first filter-pressing dehydration in the pressure filter under the laminating extrusion of transporting extrusion section and fixed extrusion section, and later mud can get into between filter screen and the lower filter screen to go on secondary filter-pressing play water in getting into filter-pressing adjustment mechanism under the pressfitting of last filter screen and lower filter screen. Free water which is not removed in the pre-dehydration device in the sludge and water which is attached to the surface of the sludge can be further removed through two times of water outlet and pressure filtration, so that the water content of the sludge is reduced.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the filter-pressing adjustment mechanism include with pressure filter fixed connection' S alignment jig, the interval is provided with a plurality of dancers on the alignment jig, the alignment jig both ends all are connected with the axis of rotation seat, just correspond on the alignment jig the axis of rotation seat is provided with the initiative and adjusts the pneumatic cylinder, the initiative adjust the pneumatic cylinder output with axis of rotation seat fixed connection, just go up the filter screen with the filter screen gets into down the laminating is integrative formation when filter-pressing adjustment mechanism and adjusts the extrusion section, it is a plurality of that the extrusion section of regulation is S-shaped the setting of dancer rools lateral wall.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the regulating roller can realize the free regulation of height under the drive of initiative adjusting hydraulic cylinder, this just makes the interval between the adjacent regulating roller can freely increase or reduce, when the interval between the adjacent regulating roller increases, the regulation extrusion section of constituteing by last filter screen and lower filter screen laminating can be the tensioning under the effect of regulating roller, and because the increase of the distance between the adjacent regulating roller leads to adjusting the extrusion route of extrusion section and becoming long, make mud can carry out longer extrusion filtration, thereby improve the dewatering efficiency of adjusting the extrusion section, simultaneously because can adjust the interval between the adjacent regulating roller wantonly, thereby make can freely control the rate of tension and the length of extrusion route of extrusion regulation section, thereby make the dewatering efficiency of adjusting the extrusion section can freely control.
The utility model discloses further set up to: go up the filter screen subassembly with the filter screen subassembly that pushes down all includes supplementary tensioning assembly, supplementary tensioning assembly include with pressure filter fixed connection bear the frame, the alignment jig both ends are rotated and are connected with the fixed roll, be provided with between the fixed roll and be used for the rolling go up the filter screen with the folding leg of filter screen down.
By adopting the technical scheme, the auxiliary tensioning mechanism can be matched with the filter-pressing adjusting mechanism to tension and relax the upper filter screen and the lower filter screen, when the distance between the adjusting rollers in the filter-pressing adjusting mechanism is increased, the upper filter screen and the lower filter screen are in a tensioning state, and an upper filter screen with a certain length and a lower filter screen with a certain length are required to be supplemented to the filter-pressing adjusting mechanism to compensate for the length of the adjusting extrusion section between the adjacent adjusting rollers, and at the moment, the folding frame in the auxiliary tensioning mechanism is in a stretching state; when the distance between the adjacent adjusting rollers is reduced, the upper filter screen and the lower filter screen are in a loose state, and the folding frame shrinks to enable the upper filter screen and the lower filter screen to increase the length of a path under the condition of the same displacement, so that the upper filter screen and the lower filter screen are shrunk and tensioned,
the utility model discloses further set up to: the folding leg includes a plurality of tensioning rollers, and is arbitrary adjacent tensioning roller homonymy tip all rotates and is connected with the connecting plate, and is close to the connecting plate of fixed roll one side with bear and be provided with the supplementary regulation pneumatic cylinder between the frame, supplementary regulation pneumatic cylinder output with be close to the articulated setting of connecting plate of fixed roll.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of tensioning roller can make the filter screen carry out the S-shaped detour with lower filter screen, has made things convenient for the folding frame to the length adjustment of last filter screen and lower filter screen when shrink or extension, and the setting of supplementary regulation pneumatic cylinder can play the effect of fixed folding frame folding position.
The utility model discloses further set up to: bear and be provided with the groove of sliding on the frame, the connecting plate cooperation the groove of sliding is provided with the sliding block, the sliding block with the connecting plate rotates to be connected.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the removal that sets up to bearing the frame of sliding groove and sliding block provides the direction and bears the weight of the position, has avoided the folding frame to appear the condition emergence of offset in the removal process.
The utility model discloses further set up to: go up the filter screen subassembly and the lower filter screen subassembly all includes crowded water subassembly, crowded water subassembly includes a plurality of crowded water rollers, go up the filter screen and the filter screen is followed a plurality of down gap between the crowded water rollers passes.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in the sludge dewatering process, can be absorbed by last filter screen and lower filter screen part from the moisture that mud was deviate from, the subassembly that catchments extrudes the moisture in last filter screen and the lower filter screen before last filter screen and lower filter screen contact mud once more through the extrusion of wringing roller.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the filter press is characterized in that a water collecting tank is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the filter press, one end of the water collecting tank is provided with a water outlet pipeline, and the water outlet pipeline penetrates through the filter press to be communicated with the outside.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of water catch bowl can conveniently collect the moisture that extrudes among the mud filter-pressing process, and final follow outlet conduit flows to the external world after moisture is collected.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the gyration tip of pushing down the filter screen subassembly with filter-pressing mud outlet is just to setting up, just filter-pressing mud outlet department is provided with the scraper, the scraper with filter screen subassembly butt sets up pushes down.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting up of mud scrapping plate can be scraped the mud that transports on the filter screen of pushing down on the one hand from pushing down the filter screen, and on the other hand can provide the spigot surface for mud orientation mud conveying pipeline removes.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:
the filter pressing adjusting mechanism capable of being compressed and adjusted is arranged to adjust the length of the extrusion area of the belt filter press, so that the dehydration effect is flexibly controlled, and the dehydration effect of sludge is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the book support frame of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the pre-dewatering apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the preliminary dewatering apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view of a portion a-a in fig. 4.
Figure 6 is a schematic view of the auxiliary tension assembly of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a dewatering frame; 2. a pre-dewatering device; 21. a sludge inlet; 22. a pre-dewatering sludge outlet; 23. a dewatering rotating shaft; 24. a drive member; 25. a helical conveying blade; 26. a drain hole; 27. a drainage cavity; 28. a filter screen; 29. a pre-dewatering through groove; 3. a filter press; 31. a transfer assembly; 311. a conveying section; 312. conveying the extruded section; 32. pressing the filter screen assembly; 321. a lower filter screen; 322. fixing the extrusion section; 33. pressing a filter screen assembly; 331. a filter screen is arranged; 34. filter-pressing the sludge outlet; 4. a filter pressing adjusting mechanism; 41. an adjusting bracket; 42. a regulating roller; 43. actively adjusting the hydraulic cylinder; 44. a rotating shaft seat; 5. a sludge collection tank; 51. a sludge conveying pipeline; 6. a drying device; 7. a material receiving hopper; 8. adjusting the extrusion section; 9. an auxiliary tensioning assembly; 91. a carrier; 92. a fixed roller; 93. a folding frame; 931. a connecting plate; 932. a tension roller; 94. a sliding groove; 95. a sliding block; 96. an auxiliary adjusting hydraulic cylinder; 10. a first cleaning assembly; 101. cleaning the roller; 102. cleaning the plate; 103. a mud collecting box; 11. a second cleaning assembly; 12. a mud scraper; 13. and (4) a water squeezing roller.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a continuous sludge treatment system disclosed by the invention comprises a pre-dewatering device 2 and a filter press 3 which are arranged on the same dewatering frame 1, wherein the pre-dewatering device 2 is provided with a sludge inlet 21 and a pre-dewatering sludge outlet 22, the filter press 3 is arranged at the pre-dewatering sludge outlet 22 and is communicated with a feed inlet of the filter press 3, the feed inlet of the filter press 3 is provided with a middle truncated cone-shaped contraction pipe orifice, one end with larger diameter of the contraction pipe orifice faces the pre-dewatering sludge outlet 22, the other end with smaller diameter faces the feed inlet of the filter press 3, the filter press 3 comprises a conveying assembly 31, a lower filter screen assembly 32 and an upper filter screen assembly 33, a filter press adjusting mechanism 4 is arranged in the filter press 3, the filter press 3 is provided with a filter press sludge outlet 34, one end of the lower filter screen assembly 32 is opposite to the filter press sludge outlet 34, and a sludge scraping plate 12 is arranged at the filter press sludge outlet 34, the scraper 12 is disposed in contact with the filter screen assembly 32, and a sump is provided at the bottom in the filter press 3. The filter-pressing sludge outlet 34 is communicated with a sludge collecting groove 5, a sludge conveying pipeline 51 is arranged in the sludge collecting groove 5, a conveying auger is arranged in the sludge conveying pipeline 51, the free end of the sludge conveying pipeline 51 is communicated with a drying device 6, a drying conveyor belt is arranged at the feed inlet of the drying device 6, the outlet end of the sludge conveying pipeline 51 is positioned above the drying conveyor belt, and a material collecting hopper 7 is arranged at the discharge outlet of the machine.
The pre-dewatering device 2 can pre-dewater pulpy sludge, so that most of free moisture of the pulpy sludge is removed in the pre-dewatering device 2, the pulpy sludge can present blocky sludge with higher water content when being discharged from the pre-dewatering sludge outlet 22, the sludge enters the filter press 3 to be subjected to filter pressing and dewatering, the dewatering rate of the sludge in the filter press 3 can be adjusted according to requirements under the action of the filter pressing adjusting mechanism 4, and the effect of flexibly controlling the water content of the sludge discharged from the filter press 3 is achieved. The sludge delivery pipe 51 can deliver the sludge discharged from the filter press 3 to the drying device 6, and the sludge finally falls into the receiving hopper 7 after being dried by the drying device 6, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the water content of the sludge again. The sludge is classified and repeatedly dewatered in the pre-dewatering device 2, the filter press 3 and the drying device 6, so that the load of the filter press 3 is reduced, and the effect of the whole sludge treatment system on removing the water content in the sludge is improved.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the pre-dewatering device 2 includes a pre-dewatering through slot 29 fixedly connected to the dewatering frame 1, two ends of the pre-dewatering through slot 29 are respectively communicated with the sludge inlet 21 and the pre-dewatering sludge outlet 22, a dewatering rotating shaft 23 is disposed in the pre-dewatering through slot 29, a driving member 24 is disposed at one end of the dewatering rotating shaft 23 facing the sludge inlet 21, in this embodiment, the driving member 24 is a driving motor, a spiral conveying blade 25 is disposed on the dewatering rotating shaft 23, the spiral conveying blade 25 is abutted against an inner wall of the pre-dewatering through slot 29, and referring to fig. 5, a pitch of the spiral conveying blade 25 is sequentially reduced from the sludge inlet 21 to the pre-dewatering sludge outlet 22, a height of the sludge inlet 21 is lower than that of the pre-dewatering sludge outlet 22, a plurality of drainage holes 26 are disposed on an inner wall of the pre-dewatering through slot 29, a drainage cavity 27 is disposed on, and the filter screen 28 is detachably arranged on the inner wall of the pre-dehydration groove, the filter screen 28 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the pre-dehydration groove through a bolt, and in order to realize the maintenance of the pre-dehydration through groove 29, a sealing cover is detachably arranged above the pre-dehydration through groove 29.
The dewatering rotating shaft 23 arranged in the pre-dewatering through groove 29 can drive the spiral conveying blade 25 to rotate, sludge returns to the position driven by the spiral conveying blade 25 to move towards the pre-dewatering sludge outlet 22 after entering the pre-dewatering through groove 29, the pitch of the spiral blade is reduced to enable the sludge to be compressed in the advancing process, so that most of free moisture in the sludge is extruded out, the free water in the sludge flows back along the drain hole 26 to the drainage cavity 27 after being extruded, the height of the sludge inlet 21 is lower than that of the pre-dewatering sludge outlet 22, the extruded free moisture can flow towards the position of the sludge inlet 21 under the action of gravity, the sludge can move towards the pre-dewatering sludge outlet 22 under the driving of the spiral conveying blade 25, so that moisture and the sludge are separated, and the condition that the extruded moisture and the sludge contact again to cause the sludge to absorb water again is avoided. The filter screen 28 is arranged to reduce the blockage of the drain hole 26 caused by sludge, and meanwhile, the filter screen 28 can be periodically detached and cleaned by workers to avoid the blockage of the filter screen 28.
Referring to fig. 2, the conveying assembly 31, the lower filter screen assembly 32 and the upper filter screen assembly 33 in the filter press 3 all include a power roller and a plurality of driven rollers, the conveying assembly 31 includes a horizontal conveying section 311 and an inclined conveying extrusion section 312, the lower filter screen assembly 32 includes a lower filter screen 321, the lower filter screen 321 cooperates with a fixed extrusion section 322 arranged on the conveying extrusion section 312, the upper filter screen assembly 33 is arranged between the conveying assembly 31 and the lower filter screen assembly 32, the upper filter screen assembly 33 includes an upper filter screen 331, the upper filter screen 331 and the lower filter screen 321 both pass through a filter press adjusting mechanism 4, the filter press adjusting mechanism 4 includes an adjusting frame 41 fixedly connected with the dewatering frame 1, a plurality of adjusting rollers 42 are arranged on the adjusting frame 41 at intervals, both ends of the adjusting rollers 42 are connected with rotating shaft seats 44, and an active adjusting hydraulic cylinder 43 is arranged on the adjusting frame 41 corresponding to the rotating shaft seats 44, the active adjusting hydraulic cylinder 43 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft seat 44, the upper filter screen 331 and the lower filter screen 321 are attached to form an integrally-formed adjusting extrusion section 8 when entering the filter pressing adjusting mechanism 4, and the adjusting extrusion section 8 is arranged by bypassing the side walls of the adjusting rollers 42 in an S shape. The sludge is subjected to first filter-pressing dehydration in the filter press 3 under the joint extrusion of the conveying extrusion section 312 and the fixed extrusion section 322, and then the sludge enters between the upper filter screen 331 and the lower filter screen 321 and enters the filter-pressing adjusting mechanism 4 under the press-fitting of the upper filter screen 331 and the lower filter screen 321 for second filter-pressing water outlet;
the adjusting rollers 42 can realize free adjustment of height under the driving of the active adjusting hydraulic cylinders 43, and therefore the distance between the adjacent adjusting rollers 42 can be freely increased or decreased, when the distance between the adjacent adjusting rollers 42 is increased, the adjusting extrusion section 8 formed by the attachment of the upper filter screen 331 and the lower filter screen 321 can be tensioned under the action of the adjusting rollers 42, and the extrusion path of the adjusting extrusion section 8 is lengthened due to the increase of the distance between the adjacent adjusting rollers 42, so that sludge can be extruded and filtered for a longer time, the dewatering efficiency of the adjusting extrusion section 8 is improved, and meanwhile, the distance between the adjacent adjusting rollers 42 can be adjusted at will, so that the tension of the extruding adjustment section and the length of the extrusion path can be freely controlled, and the dewatering efficiency of the adjusting extrusion section 8 can be freely controlled.
Referring to fig. 2 and 6, in further consideration of the fact that the tension of the upper and lower screens 331 and 321 changes when the distance between adjacent adjusting rollers 42 changes, the tension of the upper and lower screens 331 and 321 needs to be adjusted to ensure that the upper and lower screens 331 and 321 are always attached to the power roller and the driven roller. Therefore, the upper filter screen assembly 33 and the lower filter screen assembly 32 both comprise the auxiliary tensioning assembly 9, the auxiliary tensioning assembly 9 comprises a bearing frame 91 fixedly connected with the dewatering rack 1, two ends of the bearing frame 91 are rotatably connected with fixing rollers 92, folding frames 93 are arranged between the fixing rollers 92, each folding frame 93 comprises a plurality of tensioning rollers 932, any adjacent tensioning roller 932 is rotatably connected with a connecting plate 931 at the same side end part, a sliding groove 94 is formed in the bearing frame 91, the connecting plate 931 is matched with the sliding groove 94 to be provided with a sliding block 95, the sliding block 95 is rotatably connected with the connecting plate 931, an auxiliary adjusting hydraulic cylinder 96 is arranged between the connecting plate 931 close to one side of the fixing rollers 92 and the adjusting frame 41, and the output end of the auxiliary adjusting hydraulic cylinder 96 is hinged with the connecting plate 931.
When the distance between the adjusting rollers 42 in the filter pressing adjusting mechanism 4 is increased, the upper filter screen 331 and the lower filter screen 321 are in a tensioned state, and the upper filter screen 331 and the lower filter screen 321 with certain lengths need to be supplemented into the filter pressing adjusting mechanism 4 to compensate and adjust the length of the extrusion section 8 between the adjacent adjusting rollers 42, and at this time, the folding frame 93 in the auxiliary tensioning mechanism is in a stretched state; when the distance between the adjacent adjusting rollers 42 is reduced, the upper filter screen 331 and the lower filter screen 321 are in a loose state, the auxiliary adjusting hydraulic cylinder 96 pushes the connecting plate 931 to move in the sliding groove, and the folding frame 93 is in a compressed state at this time, so that the length of the path is increased when the upper filter screen 331 and the lower filter screen 321 are in the same displacement, and therefore the upper filter screen 331 and the lower filter screen 321 are contracted and tensioned, and the tension and loose state between the upper filter screen 331 and the lower filter screen 321 is removed. Therefore, the auxiliary tensioning mechanism is matched with the filter pressing adjusting mechanism 4 to tension and adjust the upper filter screen 331 and the lower filter screen 321.
Referring to fig. 2, further considering in order to prevent sludge residue from influencing the next sludge dewatering effect, a first cleaning component 10 is arranged on the dewatering rack 1 corresponding to the position of the lower filter screen 321, a second cleaning component 11 is arranged on the dewatering rack 1 corresponding to the position of the upper filter screen 331, the first cleaning component 10 and the second cleaning component 11 both comprise a cleaning roller 101 and a cleaning plate 102 arranged in cooperation with the cleaning roller 101, and a sludge collecting box 103 is arranged below the cleaning plate 102. Lower filter screen 321 and upper filter screen 331 all pass the gap setting between cleaning roller 101 and cleaning plate 102, and upper filter screen 331 and lower filter screen 321 all with cleaning plate 102 and the laminating setting of cleaning roller 101. First clearance subassembly 10 and second clearance subassembly 11 can be respectively to lower filter screen 321 and last filter screen 331 scrape mud clearance, after last filter screen 331 and lower filter screen 321 pass through filter-pressing adjustment mechanism 4, go up filter screen 331 and separate with lower filter screen 321, can lead to on going up filter screen 331 and the lower filter screen 321 surface to be stained with mud because long-time extrusion this moment, when last filter screen 331 and lower filter screen 321 pass through the gap between clearance board 102 and the cleaning roller 101, the mud on last filter screen 331 and the lower filter screen 321 can be scraped to drop in receiving mud box 103.
Referring to fig. 2, further considering that during the sludge dewatering process, the moisture removed from the sludge is partially absorbed by the upper and lower screens 331 and 321, and the moisture in the upper and lower screens 331 and 321 needs to be squeezed out before the upper and lower screens 331 and 321 contact the sludge again, in this embodiment, two squeezing rollers 13 are disposed on the side of the lower filter assembly 32 corresponding to the first cleaning assembly 10, the lower screen 321 passes through the gap between the two squeezing rollers 13 and the two squeezing rollers 13 squeeze the lower screen 321, and two squeezing rollers 13 are disposed on the side of the upper filter assembly 33 corresponding to the second cleaning assembly 11, the upper screen 331 passes through the gap between the two squeezing rollers 13 and the two squeezing rollers 13 squeeze the upper screen 331.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when sludge is treated, sludge enters the pre-dehydration device 2 from the sludge inlet 21, under the drive of the driving part 24, the spiral conveying blade 25 drives the sludge to move upwards to the pre-dehydration sludge outlet 22 along the pre-dehydration through groove 29, simultaneously, most of free moisture in the sludge is extruded under the action of gradually reducing the pitch of the spiral conveying blade 25, water enters the drainage cavity 27 through the drainage hole 26, the sludge is discharged from the pre-dehydration sludge outlet 22 and enters the feeding hole of the filter press 3, the sludge firstly falls on the conveying section 311 of the conveying assembly 31 after entering the filter press 3 and moves to the conveying extrusion section 312 under the conveying of the conveying section 311, at the moment, the fixed extrusion section 322 of the lower filter screen 321 is attached and extruded with the conveying extrusion section 312, the sludge is subjected to first filter pressing, then the lower filter screen 321 is attached with the upper filter screen 331 and enters the filter press adjusting mechanism 4 for second filter pressing, a worker can adjust the height of each adjusting roller 42 controlled by the active adjusting hydraulic cylinder 43 according to, thereby adjusting the distance between each adjacent adjusting roller 42, and simultaneously controlling the auxiliary adjusting hydraulic cylinder 96 in the auxiliary tensioning mechanism to drive the folding frame 93 to move along the sliding groove 94, so as to tension or contract the upper filter screen 331 and the lower filter screen 321. After being subjected to filter pressing by the extrusion section 8 in the filter pressing adjusting mechanism 4, the sludge moves to the sludge conveying pipeline 51 along the mud scraping plate 12 under the action of the mud scraping plate 12 and is conveyed to the drying device 6 for drying and dewatering under the action of the conveying auger. The sludge finally dried falls into the receiving hopper 7.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention shall be covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient sludge dewatering device, includes pressure filter (3), be provided with feed inlet and filter-pressing mud outlet (34) on pressure filter (3), including transfer assembly (31), push down filter screen subassembly (32), go up filter screen subassembly (33) in pressure filter (3), its characterized in that: conveying assembly (31) including the level transport section (311) and the slope set up transport extrusion section (312), push down filter screen subassembly (32) including lower filter screen (321), filter screen (321) cooperation down convey extrusion section (312) and be provided with fixed extrusion section (322), go up filter screen subassembly (33) set up in conveying assembly (31) with push down between filter screen subassembly (32), just it includes filter screen (331) to go up filter screen subassembly (33), just be provided with filter-pressing adjustment mechanism (4) in pressure filter (3), go up filter screen (331) with filter screen (321) laminating extrusion passes through down filter-pressing adjustment mechanism (4) set up.
2. The efficient sludge dewatering device of claim 1, wherein: filter-pressing adjustment mechanism (4) include with pressure filter (3) fixed connection' S alignment jig (41), the interval is provided with a plurality of dancers (42) on alignment jig (41), dancer roll (42) both ends all are connected with rotating shaft seat (44), just correspond on alignment jig (41) rotating shaft seat (44) position is provided with initiative adjusting hydraulic cylinder (43), initiative adjusting hydraulic cylinder (43) output with rotating shaft seat (44) fixed connection, just go up filter screen (331) with filter screen (321) gets into down laminating adjusts extrusion section (8) as an organic whole during filter-pressing adjustment mechanism (4), it is a plurality of that the S-shaped of bypassing is adjusted the extrusion network section adjust dancer roll (42) lateral wall setting.
3. The high-efficiency sludge dewatering device according to claim 2, characterized in that: go up filter screen subassembly (33) with filter screen subassembly (32) all include supplementary tensioning assembly (9) down, supplementary tensioning assembly (9) include with pressure filter (3) fixed connection bear frame (91), adjusting bracket (41) both ends are rotated and are connected with fixed roller (92), be provided with between fixed roller (92) and be used for the rolling go up filter screen (331) with folding leg (93) of filter screen (321) down.
4. The high-efficiency sludge dewatering device according to claim 3, characterized in that: folding leg (93) include a plurality of tensioning rollers (932), and are arbitrary adjacent tensioning roller (932) homonymy tip all rotates and is connected with connecting plate (931), and is close to connecting plate (931) of fixed roller (92) one side with bear and be provided with between frame (91) supplementary regulation pneumatic cylinder (96), supplementary regulation pneumatic cylinder (96) output with be close to the articulated setting of connecting plate (931) of fixed roller (92).
5. The efficient sludge dewatering device of claim 4, wherein: bear and be provided with groove (94) that slides on (91), connecting plate (931) cooperation groove (94) that slides is provided with sliding block (95), sliding block (95) with connecting plate (931) rotate and are connected.
6. The efficient sludge dewatering device of claim 5, wherein: go up filter screen (331) subassembly and filter screen (321) subassembly all includes crowded water subassembly down, crowded water subassembly includes a plurality of crowded water rollers (13), go up filter screen (331) and lower filter screen (321) is followed a plurality of the gap between crowded water rollers (13) passes.
7. The efficient sludge dewatering device of claim 6, wherein: the inner bottom wall of the filter press (3) is provided with a water collecting tank, one end of the water collecting tank is provided with a water outlet pipeline, and the water outlet pipeline penetrates through the filter press (3) to be communicated with the outside.
8. The efficient sludge dewatering device of claim 1, wherein: the filter pressing device is characterized in that the rotary end of the downward pressing filter screen assembly (32) is opposite to the filter pressing mud outlet (34), a mud scraper (12) is arranged at the filter pressing mud outlet (34), and the mud scraper (12) is abutted to the downward pressing filter screen assembly (32).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202021387176.4U CN212669521U (en) | 2020-07-14 | 2020-07-14 | High-efficient sludge dewatering device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202021387176.4U CN212669521U (en) | 2020-07-14 | 2020-07-14 | High-efficient sludge dewatering device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114163038A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-03-11 | 新华制药（寿光）有限公司 | Treatment process and treatment equipment for zero discharge of high-salt-content wastewater |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114163038A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-03-11 | 新华制药（寿光）有限公司 | Treatment process and treatment equipment for zero discharge of high-salt-content wastewater |
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