CN111685032A

CN111685032A - Movable three-dimensional multilayer aerial fog cultivation system of plant factory

Info

Publication number: CN111685032A
Application number: CN202010534577.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈俊言
Original assignee: Xiangshui Chunqiu Garden Agricultural And Sideline Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Xiangshui Chunqiu Garden Agricultural And Sideline Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-12
Filing date: 2020-06-12
Publication date: 2020-09-22

Abstract

The invention discloses a movable three-dimensional multilayer aerial fog cultivation system of a plant factory, which comprises a nutrient solution water tank, wherein four groups of cultivation frames are uniformly arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the nutrient solution water tank, a moving device is arranged at the lower end of the nutrient solution water tank, a cover plate is arranged at the top of each of the four groups of cultivation frames, fixing sleeves are arranged in the middle of the four groups of cultivation frames, fixing plates are arranged on the four groups of fixing sleeves, a movable sleeve I and a movable sleeve II are respectively arranged above the four groups of fixing sleeves and on the four groups of cultivation frames, a movable sleeve III and a movable sleeve IV are respectively arranged below the four groups of fixing sleeves and on the four groups of cultivation frames, a movable plate I is arranged between the four groups of movable sleeves I, a movable plate II is arranged between the four groups of movable sleeves II, a movable plate III is arranged between the four groups of, Two ends of the third movable plate and the fourth movable plate are respectively inserted with a second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft, a fourth rotating shaft and a fifth rotating shaft.

Description

Movable three-dimensional multilayer aerial fog cultivation system of plant factory

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of plant planting, in particular to a movable three-dimensional multilayer aerial fog cultivation system of a plant factory.

Background

At present, conventional plant cultivation shelves are not mobile. Therefore, a sidewalk for planting, harvesting and management must be left between each cultivation shelf. Especially, in a plant factory, under the condition of multilayer three-dimensional cultivation, a larger channel needs to be reserved between adjacent cultivation frames for the harvesting operation of plants. A large amount of pedestrian passageways exist in a plant factory, so that the actual cultivation area is greatly reduced, the land utilization rate is reduced, the yield is low, the unit product cost is increased, the height of a planting box on the upper layer is high, and workers are inconvenient to harvest.

In conclusion, how to make the cultivation shelf conveniently move is a technical problem which needs to be solved urgently at present.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects and provides a movable three-dimensional multilayer aerial fog cultivation system of a plant factory to solve the problem that a cultivation frame is inconvenient to move.

The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:

a movable three-dimensional multilayer aerial fog cultivation system of a plant factory comprises a nutrient solution water tank, wherein four groups of cultivation frames are uniformly arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the nutrient solution water tank, a moving device is arranged at the lower end of the nutrient solution water tank, a cover plate is arranged at the top of each of the four groups of cultivation frames, a fixing sleeve is arranged at the middle position of each of the four groups of cultivation frames, a fixing plate is arranged on each of the four groups of cultivation frames, a first movable sleeve and a second movable sleeve are respectively arranged above the four groups of fixing sleeves, a third movable sleeve and a fourth movable sleeve are respectively arranged below the four groups of fixing sleeves on the four groups of cultivation frames, a first movable plate is arranged between the first movable sleeves, a second movable plate is arranged between the second movable sleeves of the four groups, a third movable plate is arranged between the third movable sleeves of the four groups of the four movable sleeves, a fourth movable plate, two ends of the first movable plate, the second movable plate, the third movable plate and the fourth movable plate are respectively provided with a second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft, a fourth rotating shaft and a fifth rotating shaft in an inserting way, the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft are respectively provided with a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the third rotating shaft and the fifth rotating shaft are respectively provided with a third connecting rod and a fourth connecting rod, the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft are respectively connected with the middle positions of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, the third rotating shaft and the fifth rotating shaft are respectively connected with one ends of the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod, the lower end of the fourth movable plate is provided with a telescopic cylinder at the bottom of the nutrient solution pool, wherein the moving device comprises a first bottom plate and a second bottom plate, connecting columns are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the first bottom, the utility model discloses a bottom plate, including bottom plate one, connecting pipe two, movable rod two, connecting pipe two, bottom plate one, connecting pipe one, the both ends of connecting pipe one all are equipped with gyro wheel one, the opposite side both ends of bottom plate one are equipped with movable rod one and movable rod two respectively, and, movable rod one with movable rod two alternately is equipped with, movable rod one reaches movable rod two is kept away from the one end of bottom plate one with one side both ends swing joint of bottom plate two, the lower extreme intermediate position of bottom plate two is equipped with connecting pipe two, the both ends of connecting pipe two are equipped with gyro wheel two.

Preferably, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are arranged in a crossed mode, one end of the first connecting rod is movably connected with one end of the third connecting rod, and one end of the second connecting rod is movably connected with one end of the fourth connecting rod.

Preferably, planting plates are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the fixed plate, the first movable plate, the second movable plate, the third movable plate and the fourth movable plate.

Preferably, the two sides of the planting plate are provided with convex grooves, and the inner sides of the fixed plate, the first movable plate, the second movable plate, the third movable plate and the fourth movable plate are provided with grooves matched with the convex grooves.

Preferably, the inboard of planting the board is equipped with plants the groove, it is equipped with a plurality of risers and diaphragm to plant the inslot, and, be equipped with on the diaphragm with riser matched with draw-in groove.

Preferably, the lower end of the planting plate is provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzles, and one side of the planting plate is provided with a handle.

Preferably, the four groups of cultivation frames are hollow, the lower ends of the cultivation frames are connected with the nutrient solution pool through a pump body, and the upper ends of the cultivation frames are connected with the planting plates through guide pipes.

Preferably, one end of the connecting frame, which is far away from the first bottom plate, is provided with a connecting hole.

Preferably, the two ends of the first movable rod and the second movable rod are connected with one sides of the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate through movable pins.

Preferably, the outer sides of the first roller and the second roller are both sleeved with rubber rings.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the device has the advantages that the cultivation frame has movable, multi-layer and three-dimensional cultivation and small occupied space, so that the planting area of a factory is increased, the yield can be greatly improved, and the cost is reduced;

2. the moving device is arranged below the device, and the direction of the moving device can be randomly changed, so that the moving of the cultivation frame is facilitated, the time is saved, and the economic benefit is improved;

3. the planting grooves are divided into a plurality of groups through the vertical plates and the transverse plates, and the positions of the transverse plates are changed, so that the planting grooves can plant various plants with different sizes, all the planting grooves are tightly connected, the planting space of the planting plates can be utilized to the maximum extent, and time and labor are saved;

the invention has simple structure and scientific design, facilitates the movement of the plant cultivation frame and has higher practicability.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable three-dimensional multi-layer aerial fog cultivation system of a plant factory according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a mobile device according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a planting plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a nutrient solution pool; 2. a cultivation shelf; 3. a mobile device; 4. a cover plate; 5. fixing a sleeve; 6. a fixing plate; 7. a first movable sleeve; 8. a second movable sleeve; 9. a third movable sleeve; 10. fourthly, a movable sleeve; 11. a first movable plate; 12. a second movable plate; 13. a movable plate III; 14. a movable plate IV; 15. a first rotating shaft; 16. a second rotating shaft; 17. a rotating shaft III; 18. a rotating shaft IV; 19. a fifth rotating shaft; 20. a first connecting rod; 21. a second connecting rod; 22. a third connecting rod; 23. a connecting rod IV; 24. a first bottom plate; 25. a second bottom plate; 26. connecting columns; 27. a connecting frame; 28. a first connecting pipe; 29. a first roller; 30. a first movable rod; 31. a second movable rod; 32. a second connecting pipe; 33. a second roller; 34. a telescopic cylinder; 35. planting a plate; 36. a convex groove; 37. a groove; 38. planting grooves; 39. a vertical plate; 40. a transverse plate; 41. an atomizing spray head; 42. a handle; 43. connecting holes; 44. and a movable pin.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified. Furthermore, the term "comprises" and any variations thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific examples.

Embodiment one, as shown in fig. 1-2, a movable three-dimensional multilayer aerial fog cultivation system for a plant factory according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a nutrient solution pool 1, four groups of cultivation shelves 2 are uniformly disposed at an upper end of an inner side of the nutrient solution pool 1, a moving device 3 is disposed at a lower end of the nutrient solution pool 1, a cover plate 4 is disposed at a top of each of the four groups of cultivation shelves 2, a fixing sleeve 5 is disposed at a middle position of each of the four groups of cultivation shelves 2, a fixing plate 6 is disposed on each of the four groups of fixing sleeves 5, a movable sleeve one 7 and a movable sleeve two 8 are disposed above each of the four groups of fixing sleeves 5 and on each of the four groups of cultivation shelves 2, a movable sleeve three 9 and a movable sleeve four movable sleeve 10 are disposed below each of the four groups of fixing sleeves 5 and on each of the four groups of cultivation shelves 2, a movable plate one 11 is disposed between the four groups of, a third movable plate 13 is arranged between four sets of the third movable sleeves 9, a fourth movable plate 14 is arranged between four sets of the fourth movable sleeves 10, a first rotating shaft 15 is inserted into each of two ends of the fixed plate 6, a second rotating shaft 16, a third rotating shaft 17, a fourth rotating shaft 18 and a fifth rotating shaft 19 are respectively inserted into each of two ends of the first movable plate 11, the second movable plate 12, the third movable plate 13 and the fourth movable plate 14, a first connecting rod 20 and a second connecting rod 21 are respectively arranged on each of the first rotating shaft 15, the second rotating shaft 16 and the fourth rotating shaft 18, a third connecting rod 22 and a fourth connecting rod 23 are respectively arranged on each of the third rotating shaft 17 and the fifth rotating shaft 19, each of the first rotating shaft 15, the second rotating shaft 16 and the fourth rotating shaft 18 is respectively connected with the middle position of the first connecting rod 20 and the second connecting rod 21, and each of the third rotating shaft 17 and the fifth rotating shaft 19 is respectively connected with, the lower end of the movable plate four 14 and the bottom of the nutrient solution pool 1 are provided with a telescopic cylinder 34, wherein the moving device 3 comprises a first bottom plate 24 and a second bottom plate 25, the upper ends of the first bottom plate 24 and the second bottom plate 25 are both fixedly provided with a connecting column 26, both ends of one side of the first bottom plate 24 are movably connected with both ends of a connecting frame 27, a first connecting pipe 28 is arranged at the middle position of the lower end of the first bottom plate 24, both ends of the first connecting pipe 28 are both provided with a first roller 29, both ends of the other side of the first bottom plate 24 are respectively provided with a first movable rod 30 and a second movable rod 31, the first movable rod 30 and the second movable rod 31 are crosswise arranged, the first movable rod 30 and the second movable rod 31 are far away from one end of the first bottom plate 24 and both ends of one side of the second bottom plate 25 are movably connected, the middle position of the lower end of the, two ends of the second connecting pipe 32 are provided with a second roller 33.

In the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the first connecting rod 20 and the second connecting rod 21 are arranged in a crossed manner, one end of the first connecting rod 20 is movably connected with one end of the third connecting rod 22, and one end of the second connecting rod 21 is movably connected with one end of the fourth connecting rod 23, so that the telescopic cylinder 34 can drive the four groups of connecting rods to move up and down.

In a third embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, planting plates 35 are respectively disposed on inner sides of the fixed plate 6, the first movable plate 11, the second movable plate 12, the third movable plate 13, and the fourth movable plate 14, convex grooves 36 are disposed on two sides of the planting plates 35, grooves 37 matched with the convex grooves 36 are disposed on inner sides of the fixed plate 6, the first movable plate 11, the second movable plate 12, the third movable plate 13, and the fourth movable plate 14, planting grooves 38 are disposed on inner sides of the planting plates 35, a plurality of vertical plates 39 and a horizontal plate 40 are disposed in the planting grooves 38, a plurality of clamping grooves matched with the vertical plates 39 are disposed on the horizontal plate 40, a plurality of atomizing nozzles 41 are disposed at a lower end of the planting plates 35, a handle 42 is disposed on one side of the planting plates 35, the planting plates 35 are divided into a plurality of groups by the vertical plates 39 and the horizontal plate 40, and the position, further, the planting grooves 38 can plant various plants with different sizes, so that the planting grooves are closely connected, and the planting space of the planting plate 35 can be utilized to the maximum extent.

In the fourth embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the four groups of cultivation shelves 2 are hollow, the lower ends of the cultivation shelves 2 are connected to the nutrient solution pool 1 through a pump, and the upper ends of the cultivation shelves 2 are connected to the planting plate 35 through a conduit, so that the water in the nutrient solution pool 1 is brought into the planting grooves 38.

In a fifth embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, one end of the connecting frame 27, which is far away from the first bottom plate 24, is provided with a connecting hole 43, the first movable rod 30 and the second movable rod 31 have two ends connected with the first bottom plate 24 and one side of the second bottom plate 25 are connected through a movable pin 44, and the first roller 29 and the second roller 33 are all sleeved with rubber rings, so that the direction can be changed randomly, the movement of the cultivation frame 2 is facilitated, and the rubber rings play a role in shock absorption, so that the device does not shake in the moving process.

The specific working process is as follows: by adjusting the distance between the horizontal plate 40 and the vertical plate 39 in the planting groove 38, when the distance between the planting plates 35 needs to be adjusted, the working state of the telescopic cylinder 34 is changed by controlling, when the output end of the telescopic cylinder 34 moves upwards, the movable plate four 14 is driven to move upwards, the movable plate one 11, the movable plate two 12, the movable plate three 13 and the movable plate four 14 are all contracted at the upper end and the lower end of the fixed plate 6 through the connecting rod one 20, the connecting rod two 21, the connecting rod three 22 and the connecting rod four 23, so that the uppermost planting plate 35 is convenient to take, when the output end of the telescopic cylinder 34 moves downwards, the movable plate four 14 is driven to move downwards, the movable plate one 11, the movable plate two 12, the movable plate three 13, the movable plate four 14 and the fixed plate 6 are uniformly distributed on the four groups of planting frames 2, when the planting frames 2 need to be moved, the moving equipment is fixed with the connecting frame 27, when the mobile device moves, the connecting frame 27 drives the first bottom plate 24 and the second bottom plate 25 to move, and the first bottom plate 24 and the second bottom plate 25 are connected through the first movable rod 30 and the second movable rod 31, so that the movement of the nutrient solution pool 1 is facilitated while the direction is changed.

In conclusion, by means of the technical scheme, the cultivation frame 2 has the advantages of being movable, capable of realizing multi-layer and three-dimensional cultivation and small in occupied space, the planting area of a factory is increased, the yield can be greatly improved, and the cost is reduced; the moving device 3 is arranged below the device, and the moving device 3 can randomly change directions, so that the cultivation frame 2 can be moved conveniently, the time is saved, and the economic benefit is improved; the planting grooves 38 are divided into a plurality of groups through the vertical plates 39 and the transverse plates 40, and the positions of the transverse plates 40 are changed, so that the planting grooves 38 can plant various plants with different sizes, the planting grooves are tightly connected, the planting space of the planting plates 35 can be utilized to the maximum extent, and time and labor are saved; the plant cultivation frame 2 is simple in structure and scientific in design, and has higher practicability, and the plant cultivation frame 2 is convenient to move.

The present invention can be easily implemented by those skilled in the art from the above detailed description. It should be understood, however, that the intention is not to limit the invention to the particular embodiments described. On the basis of the disclosed embodiments, a person skilled in the art can combine different technical features at will, thereby implementing different technical solutions.

Claims

1. The movable three-dimensional multilayer aerial fog cultivation system of a plant factory is characterized by comprising a nutrient solution water tank (1), wherein four groups of cultivation frames (2) are uniformly arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the nutrient solution water tank (1), a moving device (3) is arranged at the lower end of the nutrient solution water tank (1), a cover plate (4) is arranged at the top of each cultivation frame (2), four groups of cultivation frames (2) are respectively provided with a fixed sleeve (5) at the middle position, four groups of fixed sleeves (5) are provided with a fixed plate (6), four groups of fixed sleeves (5) are arranged above and positioned at four groups of cultivation frames (2) and are respectively provided with a movable sleeve I (7) and a movable sleeve II (8), four groups of fixed sleeves (5) are arranged below and at four groups of cultivation frames (2) and are respectively provided with a movable sleeve III (9) and a movable sleeve IV (10), and a movable sleeve I (11) is arranged between the movable sleeve I (, a second movable plate (12) is arranged between the four groups of second movable sleeves (8), a third movable plate (13) is arranged between the four groups of third movable sleeves (9), a fourth movable plate (14) is arranged between the four groups of fourth movable sleeves (10), a first rotating shaft (15) is inserted into each of two ends of the fixed plate (6), a first connecting rod (20) and a second connecting rod (21) are respectively inserted into each of two ends of the first movable plate (11), the second movable plate (12), the third movable plate (13) and the fourth movable plate (14), a third rotating shaft (17), a fourth rotating shaft (18) and a fifth rotating shaft (19) are respectively inserted into each of two ends of the first rotating shaft (15), the second rotating shaft (16) and the fourth rotating shaft (18), a third connecting rod (22) and a fourth connecting rod (23) are respectively arranged on the third rotating shaft (17) and the fifth rotating shaft (19), the first rotating shaft (15), the second rotating shaft (16) and the fourth rotating shaft (18) are respectively connected with the first connecting rod (20) and the middle position of the second connecting rod (21), the third rotating shaft (17) and the fifth rotating shaft (19) are respectively connected with the third connecting rod (22) and one end of the fourth connecting rod (23), the lower end of the fourth movable plate (14) is positioned at the bottom of the nutrient solution pool (1) and is provided with a telescopic cylinder (34), the moving device (3) comprises a first bottom plate (24) and a second bottom plate (25), the first bottom plate (24) and the second bottom plate (25) are both fixedly provided with a connecting column (26), two ends of one side of the first bottom plate (24) are movably connected with two ends of a connecting frame (27), the middle position of the lower end of the first bottom plate (24) is provided with a first connecting pipe (28), two ends of the first connecting pipe (28) are both provided with a first roller (29), the opposite side both ends of bottom plate (24) are equipped with movable rod one (30) and movable rod two (31) respectively, and, movable rod one (30) with movable rod two (31) are alternately equipped with, movable rod one (30) and movable rod two (31) are kept away from the one end of bottom plate one (24) with one side both ends swing joint of bottom plate two (25), the lower extreme intermediate position of bottom plate two (25) is equipped with connecting pipe two (32), the both ends of connecting pipe two (32) are equipped with gyro wheel two (33).

2. The movable three-dimensional multilayer aerial fog cultivation system of plant factory as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first connecting rod (20) is crossed with the second connecting rod (21), and one end of the first connecting rod (20) is movably connected with one end of the third connecting rod (22), and one end of the second connecting rod (21) is movably connected with one end of the fourth connecting rod (23).

3. The mobile three-dimensional multi-layered aerial fog cultivation system of plant factory as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner sides of the fixed board (6), the first movable board (11), the second movable board (12), the third movable board (13) and the fourth movable board (14) are respectively provided with planting boards (35).

4. The mobile three-dimensional multilayer aerosol cultivation system of plant factory as claimed in claim 3, wherein the planting plate (35) is provided with a groove (36) on both sides, and the inner sides of the fixing plate (6), the first movable plate (11), the second movable plate (12), the third movable plate (13) and the fourth movable plate (14) are provided with a groove (37) matching with the groove (36).

5. The movable three-dimensional multilayer aerial fog cultivation system of plant factory as claimed in claim 4, wherein the planting plate (35) is provided with a planting groove (38) at the inner side, a plurality of vertical plates (39) and horizontal plates (40) are arranged in the planting groove (38), and the horizontal plates (40) are provided with clamping grooves matched with the vertical plates (39).

6. The mobile stereoscopic multi-layered aerial fog cultivation system of a plant factory as claimed in claim 3, wherein the lower end of the planting plate (35) is provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzles (41), and one side of the planting plate (35) is provided with a handle (42).

7. The mobile three-dimensional multilayer aerial fog cultivation system of plant factory as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inside of the four groups of cultivation shelves (2) is hollow, and the lower ends of the cultivation shelves (2) are connected with the nutrient solution pool (1) through a pump body, and the upper ends of the cultivation shelves (2) are connected with the planting plate (35) through a conduit.

8. The mobile three-dimensional multi-layered aerial fog cultivation system of claim 1, wherein the connecting frame (27) is provided with a connecting hole (43) at an end away from the first bottom plate (24).

9. The mobile stereoscopic multi-layered aerial fog cultivation system of plant factory as claimed in claim 1, wherein both ends of the first movable rod (30) and the second movable rod (31) are connected with one side of the first bottom plate (24) and one side of the second bottom plate (25) through movable pins (44).

10. The movable three-dimensional multilayer aerial fog cultivation system of plant factory as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer sides of the first roller (29) and the second roller (33) are sleeved with rubber rings.