CN111679206B - Electric quantity detection method and device, and storage medium - Google Patents

Electric quantity detection method and device, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111679206B
CN111679206B CN202010486044.5A CN202010486044A CN111679206B CN 111679206 B CN111679206 B CN 111679206B CN 202010486044 A CN202010486044 A CN 202010486044A CN 111679206 B CN111679206 B CN 111679206B
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electric quantity
current
battery
determining
change
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CN111679206A (en
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陈朝迎
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Oppo Chongqing Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Oppo Chongqing Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/36Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
    • G01R31/382Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC
    • G01R31/3828Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC using current integration
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Abstract

The embodiment of the application discloses an electric quantity detection method, electric quantity detection equipment and a storage medium, wherein the electric quantity detection method comprises the following steps: detecting the current state and the real-time current of the battery; determining a preset reference current corresponding to the current state, and judging whether the electric quantity detection is abnormal or not according to the real-time current and the preset reference current; if the electric quantity detection is judged to be abnormal, acquiring a voltage change parameter of the battery; and determining the predicted value of the electric quantity change of the battery according to the voltage change parameter and the preset reference current so as to finish electric quantity detection.

Description

Electric quantity detection method and device, and storage medium
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of electronic technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for detecting power consumption, and a storage medium.
Background
With the advance of technology and the rapid development of integrated circuits, many electronic devices are miniaturized, and these portable electronic devices (such as mobile phones, smart phones, digital cameras, digital video cameras, notebook computers, etc.) require power to operate, wherein the source of the power is batteries. The accurate measurement of the available electric quantity of the battery, which is used as an energy storage and power supply element of various mobile devices, is a very critical problem in the development of intelligent mobile devices.
In order to better monitor the battery Power and realize the intelligent charging and discharging Management of the mobile device, the Power Management Integrated Circuit (PMIC) and the current sampling circuit formed by the current detection resistor are used to monitor the Power, however, when the current sampling circuit is abnormal, the actual Power change of the battery cannot be obtained, the detection accuracy is poor, and the Power detection precision is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides an electric quantity detection method, electric quantity detection equipment and a storage medium, which can accurately obtain the actual electric quantity change of a battery and further improve the accuracy of electric quantity detection.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the application is realized as follows:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electric quantity detection method, where the method includes:
detecting the current state and the real-time current of the battery;
determining a preset reference current corresponding to the current state, and judging whether the electric quantity detection is abnormal or not according to the real-time current and the preset reference current;
if the electric quantity detection is judged to be abnormal, acquiring a voltage change parameter of the battery;
and determining the electric quantity change predicted value of the battery according to the voltage change parameter and the preset reference current so as to finish electric quantity detection.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electric quantity detection device, where the electric quantity detection device includes: a detection unit, a determination unit, a judgment unit and an acquisition unit,
the detection unit is used for detecting the current state and the real-time current of the battery;
the determining unit is used for determining a preset reference current corresponding to the current state;
the judging unit is used for judging whether the electric quantity detection is abnormal or not according to the real-time current and the preset reference current;
the acquisition unit is used for acquiring a voltage change parameter of the battery if the electric quantity detection is judged to be abnormal;
the determining unit is further configured to determine an electric quantity change prediction value of the battery according to the voltage change parameter and the preset reference current, so as to complete electric quantity detection.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a power detection device, where the power detection device includes a processor and a memory storing instructions executable by the processor, and when the instructions are executed by the processor, the power detection method is implemented.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a program is stored, and the program is applied to a power detection device, and when the program is executed by a processor, the power detection method is implemented as described above.
The embodiment of the application provides an electric quantity detection method and equipment and a storage medium, wherein the electric quantity detection equipment can detect the current state and the real-time current of a battery; determining a preset reference current corresponding to the current state, and judging whether the electric quantity detection is abnormal or not according to the real-time current and the preset reference current; if the electric quantity detection is judged to be abnormal, acquiring a voltage change parameter of the battery; and determining the predicted value of the electric quantity change of the battery according to the voltage change parameter and the preset reference current so as to finish electric quantity detection. That is to say, in the embodiment of this application, electric quantity detection equipment can judge whether electric quantity detection has an abnormality according to the real-time current of battery to and the preset reference current that current state corresponds, then when judging that electric quantity detection has an abnormality, further based on the voltage variation parameter of battery and the preset reference current that current state corresponds, determines the electric quantity change predicted value of battery, and then can accurately obtain the actual electric quantity change of battery, further improved electric quantity detection's accuracy.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view illustrating a first implementation flow of an electric quantity detection method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart illustrating an implementation process of the power detection method according to the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart illustrating an implementation of the power detection method according to the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a first schematic diagram of an electric quantity visualization process proposed in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an electric quantity visualization process proposed in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic view illustrating a visualized processing of updating the electric quantity during charging according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic view illustrating a visualized processing of electric quantity update during discharging according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a first schematic structural diagram of the electric quantity detection device provided in the present application;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a second exemplary embodiment of an electrical quantity detection device.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are illustrative of the relevant application and are not limiting of the application. It should be noted that, for the convenience of description, only the parts related to the related applications are shown in the drawings.
With the advance of technology and the rapid development of integrated circuits, many electronic devices are miniaturized, and these portable electronic devices (such as mobile phones, smart phones, digital cameras, digital video cameras, notebook computers, etc.) require power to operate, wherein the source of the power is batteries. The accurate measurement of the available electric quantity of the battery, which is used as an energy storage and power supply element of various mobile devices, is a very critical problem in the development of intelligent mobile devices.
In order to better monitor the battery power and realize the intelligent charging and discharging management of the mobile device, the prior art scheme usually realizes the monitoring of the power through a current sampling circuit composed of a power management integrated circuit PMIC and a current detection resistor. Specifically, the current change passing through the current detection resistor can be accurately collected and integrated according to the PMIC, so that the current electric quantity variable quantity is determined, and the actual electric quantity display of the current mobile equipment is updated.
However, when the current sampling circuit is abnormal, the deviation of the collected current is large, which causes the deviation between the displayed electric quantity and the actual electric quantity; for example, a rapid drop in charge occurs upon discharge, with less drop in the actual capacity of the device battery. Therefore, the actual electric quantity change of the battery cannot be obtained in the existing electric quantity detection mode, the detection accuracy is poor, and the electric quantity detection precision is reduced.
In order to solve the problems of the existing electric quantity detection mechanism, the embodiment of the application provides an electric quantity detection method and device, and a storage medium. Specifically, the electric quantity detection equipment can judge whether the electric quantity detection is abnormal according to the real-time current of the battery and the preset reference current corresponding to the current state, and then when the electric quantity detection is judged to be abnormal, the electric quantity change prediction value of the battery is further determined based on the voltage change parameter of the battery and the preset reference current corresponding to the current state, so that the actual electric quantity change of the battery can be accurately obtained, and the accuracy of the electric quantity detection is further improved.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart illustrating an implementation process of the power detection method provided in the embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present application, the method for performing power detection by a power detection device may include the following steps:
step 101, detecting the current state and the real-time current of the battery.
In the embodiment of the application, the electric quantity detection device can detect the state and the current of the battery in real time so as to obtain the current state and the real-time current of the battery.
In the embodiments of the present application, the battery is a rechargeable and recyclable battery, such as a lithium battery, a nickel cadmium battery, and a nickel metal hydride battery. The power detection device may be any portable electronic device that requires a battery to support operation. For example, a tablet, a mobile phone, a smartphone, a portable wearable electronic device, a digital camera, a digital video camera, a notebook, or a player for music, video, etc. The present invention is not limited to this, and may be an electric bicycle, an electric vehicle, or the like supported by a battery. In a specific implementation process, the electric quantity detection method in the embodiment of the present application may be executed by one device alone, or may be executed by multiple devices in cooperation.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the current state of the battery may include a rest non-operating state, a charging state, and a discharging state. Alternatively, when the battery is mounted to the power detection apparatus and the power detection apparatus is powered by the battery, the current state of the battery may be determined by detecting the current direction or by detecting the swelling force of the battery.
Specifically, the positive current direction of the battery is assumed to be flowing out of the positive electrode of the battery and flowing into the negative electrode; the negative current direction is from the positive electrode of the battery to the negative electrode. If the current is in the forward current direction and the current is equal to or larger than the minimum threshold of the working discharge current, judging that the current state is a discharge state; if the current is in the reverse current direction and the current is equal to or larger than the minimum threshold of the charging current, judging that the current state is the charging state; if the input/output current value of the battery is small in a non-working state between a discharging state and a charging state (for example, the electronic device is in a standby state or a shutdown state), the battery is in a standing non-working state at the moment.
Specifically, in the process of charging/discharging the battery, the lithium ions are embedded/separated in the pole pieces, so that the thickness of the pole pieces can be correspondingly shrunk and expanded, and therefore, the electric quantity detection equipment can be configured with a sensor which can be arranged at a position between the battery end plate and the battery core and is in contact with the battery core, so as to obtain the expansion force generated by the battery in real time, and determine the current state of the battery according to the corresponding relationship between the expansion force and the charging/discharging state. Alternatively, the sensor may employ a pressure sensor (e.g., a piezoresistive membrane).
Further, in the embodiment of the application, the electric quantity detection device is provided with a current sampling circuit, and the current flowing through the current detection resistor is collected in real time through the current sampling circuit so as to determine the real-time current of the battery. If the current state is a discharging state, the real-time current of the battery is the discharging current; and if the current state is the charging state, the real-time current of the battery is the charging current.
Further, in the embodiment of the application, the electric quantity detection device may also detect a real-time open-circuit voltage, a real-time temperature (i.e., a battery internal temperature) of the battery, and a current working scenario corresponding to the battery while detecting a real-time current and a current state.
Further, in the embodiment of the present application, after the electric quantity detection device detects the current state and the real-time current of the battery, the real-time current and the current state may be combined to further determine whether the current electric quantity detection is abnormal.
Step 102, determining a preset reference current corresponding to the current state, and judging whether the electric quantity detection is abnormal or not according to the real-time current and the preset reference current.
In the embodiment of the application, after the current state and the real-time current of the battery are detected by the electric quantity detection device, the preset reference current corresponding to the current state can be determined, so that whether the electric quantity detection is abnormal or not is further judged according to the real-time current and the preset reference current.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the power detection device may set the reference current in advance for different states, that is, different states correspond to different reference currents. After determining the charge/discharge state of the battery, the power detection device may further determine a reference current corresponding to the charge/discharge state, that is, an ideal charge/discharge current.
It can be understood that, as a certain amount of heat is generated in the charging process, the temperature of the battery changes, so that the temperature of the battery can more directly reflect the magnitude of the charging current; during discharging, the power consumption of the electric quantity detection equipment is different under different working scenes (such as calling, playing games, video calls and the like), namely the required current is different, so that the current discharging current can be reflected by using different working scenes. In summary, the electric quantity detection device may determine different parameters for reflecting the magnitude of the current in different states, and then establish corresponding relationships between the different parameters and the preset reference current in the different states.
Optionally, the electric quantity detection device may pre-establish a corresponding relationship between the temperature and the charging reference current, and a corresponding relationship between the working scene and the discharging reference current. When the current state is a charging state, the electric quantity detection device can acquire a first reference current corresponding to the real-time temperature and determine the first reference current as a preset reference current; the preset reference current is an ideal charging current of the battery at a real-time temperature. When the current state is the discharging state, the electric quantity detection device can acquire a second reference current corresponding to the current working scene and determine the second reference current as a preset reference current; the preset reference current is an ideal discharge current of the battery under the current working scene.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, since a certain amount of heat is generated during the charging process, once the temperature of the battery reaches an overheat threshold, the overheat protection of the mobile phone is triggered, the system automatically limits the charging speed of the mobile phone, and reduces the charging current to reduce the speed of generating heat during the charging process of the mobile phone. Therefore, in the charging state, the higher the temperature is, the smaller the charging reference current should be, and the temperature and the charging reference current are in an inverse proportional relation; and during discharging, the larger the power consumption of the current working scene is, the larger the required current value is.
Further, in the embodiment of the application, after the electric quantity detection device determines the preset reference current corresponding to the current state, it may further determine whether the electric quantity detection is abnormal according to the real-time current of the battery, that is, the detected actual charging/discharging current, and the preset reference current, that is, the ideal charging/discharging current.
Optionally, the battery detection device may calculate a difference between the real-time current and a preset reference current, and if the difference is within a preset difference range, it is determined that there is no abnormality in the electric quantity detection; and if the difference is not within the preset difference range, judging that the electric quantity detection is abnormal.
Specifically, in the charging state, the electric quantity detection device may calculate a difference between an actual charging current and an ideal charging current at a real-time temperature, and if the charging current difference is within a preset difference range, it is determined that no abnormality exists in electric quantity detection; and if the charging current difference value is not within the preset difference value range, determining that the power detection is abnormal. In the discharging state, the electric quantity detection equipment can calculate the difference value between the actual discharging current and the ideal discharging current in the current working scene, and if the difference value of the discharging current is within the range of the preset difference value, the electric quantity detection is determined to be not abnormal; and if the discharge current difference value is not within the preset difference value range, determining that the electric quantity detection is abnormal.
For example, when the current state is a charging state, the normal charging temperature range of the lithium battery of the mobile phone is 0-45 ℃, and assuming that the real-time temperature of the battery is 15 ℃, the ideal charging current is 50mA, the preset difference range is (-5mA, +5mA), if the actual charging current is 48mA, the difference between the actual charging current and the ideal charging current is-2 mA, and the preset difference range is met, the electric quantity detection is normal; and if the actual charging current is 30mA, the difference value between the actual charging current and the ideal charging current is-20 mA, and the preset difference value range is not met, the fact that the electric quantity detection is abnormal is indicated. Similarly, in the discharging state, if the difference value of the detected actual discharging current and the ideal discharging current corresponding to the current working scene is within the preset range, the electric quantity detection is normal, otherwise, the electric quantity monitoring is abnormal.
Further, in the embodiment of the application, after the electric quantity detection device determines the preset reference current corresponding to the current state and determines the electric quantity detection condition according to the real-time current and the preset reference current, the electric quantity detection device may further execute different processing procedures according to different electric quantity detection conditions; the electric quantity detection condition comprises that the electric quantity detection is abnormal and the electric quantity detection is not abnormal.
And 103, acquiring a voltage change parameter of the battery if the electric quantity detection is judged to be abnormal.
In the embodiment of the application, after the electric quantity detection device determines the preset reference current corresponding to the current state and judges whether the electric quantity detection is abnormal according to the real-time current and the preset reference current, if the electric quantity detection is judged to be abnormal, the electric quantity detection device can further obtain the voltage change parameter of the battery.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, if it is determined that there is an abnormality in the power detection, it indicates that there may be a fault in the current sampling circuit, so that the detected real-time current value of the battery is no longer the actual charge/discharge current in the charge/discharge state, and it is understood that the current available power displayed by the power detection device is not the actual available power of the battery at this time, in this case, the power detection device may obtain the voltage variation parameter of the battery, so as to determine the actual available power of the battery through the voltage variation parameter.
Optionally, the electric quantity detection device may set a flag bit correspondingly after it is determined that the electric quantity detection is abnormal, and start an electric quantity detection abnormality error correction mechanism, at this time, the electric quantity detection device may obtain a voltage variation parameter of the battery, so as to determine an actual available electric quantity of the battery through the voltage variation parameter, thereby implementing correction processing on the display electric quantity of the electric quantity detection device.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the voltage variation parameter is used to characterize the open-circuit voltage variation value of the battery in the preset charge detection period. Specifically, the electric quantity detection device is provided with an electric quantity detection period, the electric quantity detection device can acquire the terminal voltage of the battery in real time in the actual use process of the battery, the terminal voltage is used as the real-time open-circuit voltage of the battery, and when the preset electric quantity detection period is met, the open-circuit voltage change value of the battery in the preset time period is calculated. For example, in the charging state, the open circuit voltage of the battery is 3.3V at time T, and the open circuit voltage of the battery is 3.8V at time T + T, so that the open circuit voltage of the battery changes by +0.5V in the preset charge detection period T.
Further, in the embodiment of the application, after the electric quantity detection device determines that the current electric quantity detection is abnormal and acquires the voltage change parameter of the battery, the electric quantity change prediction value of the battery may be further determined according to the voltage change parameter and the preset reference current in the current state.
And step 104, determining an electric quantity change predicted value of the battery according to the voltage change parameter and the preset reference current so as to finish electric quantity detection.
In the embodiment of the application, after the electric quantity detection device determines that the current electric quantity detection is abnormal and acquires the voltage change parameter of the battery, the electric quantity detection device may further determine the electric quantity change prediction value of the battery according to the voltage change parameter and the preset reference current so as to complete the electric quantity detection.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the power detection apparatus may estimate the predicted power change value of the battery by using the voltage change parameter of the battery, so as to obtain the first predicted change value of the battery power. Specifically, the electric quantity detection device can preset the corresponding relation between the open-circuit voltage variation value and the battery electric quantity variation value, so that after the electric quantity variation parameter of the battery is determined, a first predicted variation value of the battery electric quantity can be determined according to the electric quantity variation parameter, the corresponding relation between the preset open-circuit voltage variation value and the battery electric quantity variation value.
More specifically, because the battery is in the actual use process, the temperature change greatly affects the charge-discharge speed of the battery, thereby affecting the electric quantity change of the battery, therefore, the electric quantity detection device can also obtain the real-time temperature of the battery in the actual use process of the battery, and calculate the temperature change value of the battery in the preset electric quantity detection period, namely the temperature change parameter of the battery, and further determine the first predicted change value of the electric quantity of the battery according to the voltage change parameter of the battery, the temperature change parameter, the preset open-circuit voltage change value, and the corresponding relationship between the temperature change value and the electric quantity change value of the battery.
Further, in order to determine the actual electric quantity change of the battery more accurately, while estimating the electric quantity change of the battery according to the voltage change parameter, the electric quantity detection device may estimate the electric quantity change of the battery according to a preset reference current, and obtain a second predicted change value of the electric quantity of the battery, and further determine an electric quantity change predicted value of the battery according to the first predicted change value and the second predicted change value, that is, the actual electric quantity change of the battery in a preset detection period.
Specifically, according to step 102, it can be seen that there is a difference in the manner of determining the preset reference current in the charge/discharge state; wherein the reference current is determined based on the temperature in the charging state and the reference current is determined based on the working scenario in the discharging state. Therefore, in the charging state, the electric quantity detection device can acquire the reference current corresponding to the real-time temperature, and further determine a second predicted change value of the electric quantity of the battery based on the reference current corresponding to the real-time temperature; in the discharging state, the electric quantity detection device may obtain a reference current corresponding to the current working scene, and further determine a second predicted change value of the battery electric quantity based on the reference current corresponding to the current working scene.
Optionally, in the charging state, the electric quantity detection device may determine a plurality of reference current values corresponding to a plurality of groups of temperatures in the preset electric quantity detection period, and the electric quantity detection device may perform an integration operation on the plurality of reference current values (ideal charging currents) based on the preset detection period, so as to determine a second predicted change value of the electric quantity of the battery; during the discharging state, the electric quantity detection device can determine a plurality of reference current values corresponding to a plurality of working scenes in the preset electric quantity detection period, and the electric quantity detection device can perform integral operation on the plurality of reference current values (ideal discharging current) based on the preset detection period so as to determine a second predicted change value of the electric quantity of the battery.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, when the charging device is used to charge the battery, since part of the electric quantity is dissipated in the form of heat, the current cannot be converted into the battery electric quantity by one hundred percent, and therefore, when the battery electric quantity change is estimated by presetting the reference current, the electric quantity detection device may determine the effective current according to the conversion rate of the current, that is, the charging current really obtained by the battery, and then perform the integral operation on the effective current, thereby determining the more accurate battery electric quantity change value.
Further, in the embodiment of the present application, the electric quantity detection device may determine the electric quantity variation prediction value of the battery jointly by combining a first predicted variation value of the electric quantity of the battery determined according to the open-circuit voltage variation and a second predicted variation value of the electric quantity determined according to the preset reference current corresponding to different states.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, the electric quantity detection device may set an electric quantity update period, that is, calculate the electric quantity change prediction value of the battery once at a certain time interval, and in the electric quantity update period, the electric quantity detection device may detect the change of the electric quantity of the battery for multiple times in a preset electric quantity detection period, determine multiple groups of first prediction change values and second prediction change values, and then determine the electric quantity change prediction value of the battery according to the multiple groups of first prediction change values and second prediction change values.
Optionally, the electric quantity detection device may calculate an arithmetic average of the plurality of groups of first predicted variation values and second predicted variation values to obtain an electric quantity variation average, and use the electric quantity variation average as the electric quantity variation predicted value of the battery in the update period; the electric quantity detection equipment can also calculate the weighted average value of the plurality of groups of first prediction change values and second prediction change values, obtain the electric quantity change average value and use the electric quantity change average value as the electric quantity change prediction value of the battery.
Further, in an embodiment of the present application, fig. 2 is a schematic view illustrating an implementation flow of a power detection method according to an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 2, after determining whether there is an abnormality in power detection according to a real-time current and a preset reference current, if it is determined that there is no abnormality in power detection, a predicted value of power change of a battery is determined according to the real-time current (step 105). That is to say, if the electric quantity detection device determines that the electric quantity detection is not abnormal according to the real-time current and the preset reference current corresponding to the current state, it indicates that the current sampling circuit is good, so that the detected real-time current of the battery is the actual charging/discharging current in the charging/discharging state, and it can be understood that the current available electric quantity displayed by the electric quantity detection device is the actual available electric quantity of the battery at the moment. It should be noted that, if the power detection is normal, the power detection device does not need to set the corresponding flag bit, that is, it is not necessary to start the power detection abnormal error correction mechanism.
Further, in the embodiment of the application, the electric quantity detection device can monitor the electric quantity detection condition of the battery, and if the electric quantity detection is normal, the electric quantity change prediction value of the battery is determined according to the real-time current of the battery; and if the electric quantity detection is abnormal, the electric quantity detection equipment starts an electric quantity error correction mechanism, and further determines the electric quantity change predicted value of the battery by combining the voltage change parameter of the battery and the preset reference current.
The embodiment of the application provides an electric quantity detection method, and the electric quantity detection equipment can detect the current state and the real-time current of a battery; determining a preset reference current corresponding to the current state, and judging whether the electric quantity detection is abnormal or not according to the real-time current and the preset reference current; if the electric quantity detection is judged to be abnormal, acquiring a voltage change parameter of the battery; and determining the predicted value of the electric quantity change of the battery according to the voltage change parameter and the preset reference current so as to finish electric quantity detection. That is to say, in the embodiment of this application, electric quantity detection equipment can judge whether electric quantity detection has an abnormality according to the real-time current of battery to and the preset reference current that current state corresponds, then when judging that electric quantity detection has an abnormality, further based on the voltage variation parameter of battery and the preset reference current that current state corresponds, determines the electric quantity change predicted value of battery, and then can accurately obtain the actual electric quantity change of battery, further improved electric quantity detection's accuracy.
Based on the foregoing embodiment, in another embodiment of the present application, fig. 3 is a third schematic flow chart of an implementation of the electric quantity detection method provided in the embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 3, after determining the electric quantity variation predicted value of the battery, that is, after step 104 or step 105, the step of the electric quantity detection apparatus executing the electric quantity detection method may further include:
and 106, acquiring the current available electric quantity of the battery.
In the embodiment of the application, the electric quantity detection device may obtain the current available electric quantity of the battery first after determining the electric quantity change prediction value of the battery.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the electric quantity detection device may determine the current available electric quantity of the battery based on the electric quantity currently displayed in the electric quantity display area of a certain electronic device, where the available electric quantity is an available electric quantity before the completion of the charge/discharge of the battery, that is, before the update of the electric quantity of the battery at this time. Specifically, because the update speed of the display electric quantity of the electronic equipment is slower than the actual capacity change of the battery, when the electric quantity change predicted value of the battery is calculated, the electric quantity displayed by the electronic equipment is not updated, so that the current available electric quantity of the battery can be determined according to the display electric quantity, and the electric quantity is used as the available electric quantity before the current battery electric quantity is updated.
Optionally, when the electric quantity detection device determines the current available electric quantity according to the display electric quantity, if the display area displays the electric quantity in a percentage manner, the electric quantity detection device may obtain the full electric quantity of the battery, that is, the battery capacity when the battery is fully charged, and the current available electric quantity may be determined by multiplying the full electric quantity of the battery by the percentage occupied by the current available electric quantity. For example, the full charge of the mobile phone is 1000mAh, and if the mobile phone currently displays a charge of 60, it can be determined that the current available charge of the battery is sixty percent of the full charge, i.e., the current available charge is 600 mAh.
Further, in the embodiment of the application, after the electric quantity detection device obtains the current available electric quantity of the battery, the actual available electric quantity of the battery can be further determined according to the current available electric quantity, the current state and the determined electric quantity change prediction value.
And step 107, determining the actual available electric quantity of the battery according to the current available electric quantity, the current state and the electric quantity change predicted value.
In the embodiment of the application, after the electric quantity detection device acquires the current available electric quantity of the battery, the actual available electric quantity of the battery can be further determined by using the current available electric quantity and combining the current state and the determined electric quantity change predicted value.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the application, if the current state is the charging state, the current available electric quantity is subjected to superposition processing according to the electric quantity change prediction value to obtain the actual available electric quantity; that is, if the current state of the battery is a charging state, since the electric quantity of the battery can be increased by charging, the electric quantity change prediction value of the battery is an electric quantity change value increased by charging, and the electric quantity detection device needs to add the current available electric quantity and the electric quantity change prediction value on the basis of the current available electric quantity to obtain the actual available electric quantity of the battery, that is, the actual available electric quantity of the battery after the electric quantity is updated.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the application, if the current state is the discharging state, attenuation processing is performed on the current available electric quantity according to the electric quantity change prediction value to obtain the actual available electric quantity; that is, if the current state of the battery is a discharge state, since the battery power can be reduced by discharging, the power change prediction value of the battery is a power change value reduced by discharging, and the power detection device needs to perform subtraction processing on the current available power and the power change prediction value on the basis of the current available power to obtain the actual available power of the battery, that is, the actual available power of the battery after power updating.
Illustratively, in the embodiment of the application, when it is determined that the predicted value of the power change is 200mAh and the current available power of the battery is 600mAh, if the current state of the battery is a charging state, the actual available power of the battery is 600mAh +200mAh, which is 800 mAh; if the current state of the battery is a discharged state, the actual available capacity of the battery is 600mAh-200 mAh-400 mAh.
Further, in the embodiment of the application, after the actual available electric quantity of the battery is determined according to the current available electric quantity, the current state and the electric quantity change prediction value, the electric quantity detection device can further perform visualization processing on the actual available electric quantity.
And 108, carrying out visualization processing on the actual available electric quantity.
In the embodiment of the application, after the actual available electric quantity of the battery is determined, the electric quantity detection equipment can further perform visualization processing on the actual available electric quantity.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, after the actual available electric quantity of the battery is determined, through the corresponding interface, the electric quantity detection device outputs the current actual available electric quantity to the microprocessor, and the microprocessor displays the current available electric quantity to the user through the display screen of the electric quantity detection device, so as to update the current available electric quantity.
Optionally, the electric quantity detection device performs visualization processing on the actual available electric quantity by adopting two modes, one mode is to display by adopting a grid number, and the other mode is to directly display in a percentage mode.
Specifically, when the electric quantity is displayed in a percentage manner, the electric quantity detection device can acquire the full capacity of the battery, calculate the ratio of the actual available electric quantity to the full electric quantity, namely convert the actual available electric quantity into a percentage manner, and directly display the calculated percentage to the user. For example, fig. 4 is a first schematic diagram of the power visualization process proposed in the embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 4, the actual available power of the battery is directly displayed in a percentage form, where the gray scale represents the available power, and as can be seen from fig. 4, the currently displayed number is 60, that is, the actual available power of the battery is sixty percent of the full power.
Specifically, when the amount of electricity is displayed in the form of a grid number, the amount of electricity detection device may obtain the full capacity of the battery, calculate a ratio of the actual available amount of electricity to the full amount of electricity, and further determine an actual amount of electricity represented by each grid number. For example, fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the electricity quantity visualization processing proposed in the embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 5, five grids are used for electricity quantity display, where gray scales represent available electricity quantities, and assuming that the available electricity quantities corresponding to each grid are the same, that is, twenty percent of the full electricity quantity of the battery, if the actual available electricity quantity of the battery is sixty percent of the full electricity quantity, the number of the gray scales should be 3.
Exemplarily, in an embodiment of the present application, fig. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a visualized processing of electric quantity update during charging according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 6, the available electric quantity before update is displayed as a number 60, that is, sixty percent of full electric quantity, the battery is charged, after a predicted value of electric quantity change of the battery in a preset time period is determined, the current available electric quantity is subjected to superposition processing, and the actual available electric quantity of the updated battery is eighty percent of full electric quantity, that is, the number is updated to 80. Fig. 7 is a schematic view illustrating visualized processing of electric quantity update during discharging according to an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 7, available electric quantity before update is displayed as a number 60, that is, sixty percent of full electric quantity, a user performs a video call to make a battery in a discharging state, after a predicted value of electric quantity change of the battery in a preset time period is determined, current available electric quantity is attenuated, and actual available electric quantity of the updated battery is forty percent of the full electric quantity, that is, the number update is displayed as 40.
Further, in the embodiment of the application, after the actual available electric quantity is visually processed, the user can determine whether the actual available electric quantity of the battery is sufficient or not and whether charging is needed or not according to the displayed electric quantity. For example, if the actual available power shows 20, the battery needs to be charged; on the other hand, if the actual available electric energy is 80, it means that the charging process of the battery is not necessary.
The embodiment of the application provides an electric quantity detection method, after the electric quantity detection equipment accurately calculates the electric quantity change predicted value of a battery, the actual available electric quantity of the battery can be further determined according to the current available electric quantity, the current state and the electric quantity change predicted value, the actual available electric quantity is displayed for a user through a display screen, the actual available electric quantity of the battery can be accurately determined and notified to the user, and the electric quantity detection accuracy is further improved.
Based on the foregoing embodiment, in another embodiment of the present application, fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a first structural configuration of the power detection apparatus provided in the present application, and as shown in fig. 8, the power detection apparatus 10 provided in the embodiment of the present application may include a detection unit 11, a determination unit 12, a determination unit 13, an acquisition unit 14, and a processing unit 15.
The detection unit 11 is used for detecting the current state and the real-time current of the battery;
the determining unit 12 is configured to determine a preset reference current corresponding to the current state; judging whether the electric quantity detection is abnormal or not according to the real-time current and the preset reference current;
the judging unit 13 is configured to judge whether there is an abnormality in electric quantity detection according to the real-time current and the preset reference current;
the obtaining unit 14 is configured to obtain a voltage variation parameter of the battery if it is determined that the electric quantity detection is abnormal;
the determining unit 12 is further configured to determine a predicted value of the change of the electric quantity of the battery according to the voltage change parameter and the preset reference current, so as to complete electric quantity detection.
Further, in an embodiment of the present application, the detecting unit 11 is further configured to detect a real-time temperature of the battery and a current working scenario corresponding to the battery before determining the preset reference current corresponding to the current state.
Further, in the embodiment of the present application, when the current state is a charging state, the determining unit 12 is specifically configured to obtain a first reference current corresponding to the real-time temperature; and determining the first reference current as the preset reference current.
Further, in an embodiment of the present application, when the current state is a discharge state, the determining unit 12 is specifically configured to obtain a second reference current corresponding to the current working scenario; and determining the second reference current as the preset reference current.
Further, in an embodiment of the present application, the determining unit 13 is specifically configured to calculate a difference between the real-time current and the preset reference current; if the difference value is not within the preset difference value range, judging that the electric quantity detection is abnormal; and otherwise, judging that the electric quantity detection is not abnormal. .
Further, in an embodiment of the present application, the determining unit 12 is further specifically configured to obtain a temperature variation parameter of the battery, and determine a first predicted variation value of the battery according to the voltage variation parameter and the temperature variation parameter; and determining a second predicted change value of the battery according to the first reference current; and determining the predicted electric quantity change value based on the first predicted change value and the second predicted change value.
Further, in an embodiment of the present application, the determining unit 12 is further specifically configured to obtain a temperature variation parameter of the battery, and determine a first predicted variation value of the battery according to the voltage variation parameter and the temperature variation parameter; and determining a second predicted change value of the battery according to the second reference current; and determining the predicted electric quantity change value based on the first predicted change value and the second predicted change value.
Further, in an embodiment of the present application, the determining unit 12 is further configured to determine, after determining whether there is an abnormality in power detection according to the real-time current and the preset reference current, if it is determined that there is no abnormality in the power detection, a predicted value of power change of the battery according to the real-time current.
Further, in the embodiment of the present application, the obtaining unit 14 is configured to obtain a current available power of the battery after determining the power change prediction value of the battery.
Further, in this embodiment of the application, the determining unit 12 is further configured to determine an actual available electric quantity of the battery according to the current available electric quantity, the current state, and the electric quantity change prediction value.
Further, in the embodiment of the present application, the processing unit 15 is configured to perform a visualization process on the actual available electric quantity.
Further, in an embodiment of the present application, the determining unit 12 is further specifically configured to, if the current state is charging, perform a summation operation on the current available electric quantity according to the electric quantity change prediction value to obtain the actual available electric quantity; and if the current state is discharging, performing difference operation on the current available electric quantity according to the electric quantity change prediction value to obtain the actual available electric quantity.
In an embodiment of the present application, further, fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a composition structure of the power detection device provided in the present application, as shown in fig. 9, the power detection device 10 provided in the embodiment of the present application may further include a processor 16 and a memory 17 storing executable instructions of the processor 16, and further, the power detection device 10 may further include a communication interface 18, and a bus 19 for connecting the processor 16, the memory 17, and the communication interface 18.
In an embodiment of the present Application, the Processor 16 may be at least one of an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), a Digital Signal Processing Device (DSPD), a ProgRAMmable Logic Device (PLD), a Field ProgRAMmable Gate Array (FPGA), a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a controller, a microcontroller, and a microprocessor. It is understood that the electronic devices for implementing the above processor functions may be other devices, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited in particular. The power sensing device 10 may further comprise a memory 17, which memory 17 may be connected to the processor 16, wherein the memory 17 is configured to store executable program code comprising computer operating instructions, and wherein the memory 17 may comprise a high speed RAM memory and may further comprise a non-volatile memory, such as at least two disk memories.
In the embodiment of the present application, the bus 19 is used to connect the communication interface 18, the processor 16, and the memory 17 and to communicate among these devices.
In the embodiment of the present application, the memory 17 is used for storing instructions and data.
Further, in the embodiment of the present application, the processor 16 is configured to detect a current state and a real-time current of the battery; determining a preset reference current corresponding to the current state, and judging whether the electric quantity detection is abnormal or not according to the real-time current and the preset reference current; if the electric quantity detection is judged to be abnormal, acquiring a voltage change parameter of the battery; and determining the electric quantity change predicted value of the battery according to the voltage change parameter and the preset reference current so as to finish electric quantity detection.
In practical applications, the Memory 17 may be a volatile Memory (volatile Memory), such as a Random-Access Memory (RAM); or a non-volatile Memory (non-volatile Memory), such as a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a flash Memory (flash Memory), a Hard Disk (Hard Disk Drive, HDD) or a Solid-State Drive (SSD); or a combination of the above types of memories and provides instructions and data to the processor 16.
In addition, each functional module in this embodiment may be integrated into one recommendation unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware or a form of a software functional module.
Based on the understanding that the technical solutions of the present embodiment substantially or partially contribute to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solutions may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for enabling a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor (processor) to execute all or part of the steps of the method of the present embodiment. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
The embodiment of the application provides an electric quantity detection device which can detect the current state and the real-time current of a battery; determining a preset reference current corresponding to the current state, and judging whether the electric quantity detection is abnormal or not according to the real-time current and the preset reference current; if the electric quantity detection is judged to be abnormal, acquiring a voltage change parameter of the battery; and determining the predicted value of the electric quantity change of the battery according to the voltage change parameter and the preset reference current so as to finish electric quantity detection. That is to say, in the embodiment of this application, electric quantity detection equipment can judge whether electric quantity detection has an abnormality according to the real-time current of battery to and the preset reference current that current state corresponds, then when judging that electric quantity detection has an abnormality, further based on the voltage variation parameter of battery and the preset reference current that current state corresponds, determines the electric quantity change predicted value of battery, and then can accurately obtain the actual electric quantity change of battery, further improved electric quantity detection's accuracy.
An embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a program is stored, and the program, when executed by a processor, implements the power detection method as described above.
Specifically, the program instructions corresponding to a power detection method in the present embodiment may be stored on a storage medium such as an optical disc, a hard disc, a usb disk, etc., and when the program instructions corresponding to a power detection method in the storage medium are read or executed by an electronic device, the method includes the following steps:
detecting the current state and the real-time current of the battery;
determining a preset reference current corresponding to the current state, and judging whether the electric quantity detection is abnormal or not according to the real-time current and the preset reference current;
if the electric quantity detection is judged to be abnormal, acquiring a voltage change parameter of the battery;
and determining the predicted value of the electric quantity change of the battery according to the voltage change parameter and the preset reference current so as to finish electric quantity detection.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of implementations of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart block or blocks and/or flowchart block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart block or blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application.

Claims (13)

1. A method for detecting an amount of power, the method comprising:
detecting the current state and the real-time current of the battery; determining a preset reference current corresponding to the current state, and judging whether the electric quantity detection is abnormal or not according to the real-time current and the preset reference current;
if the electric quantity detection is judged to be abnormal, acquiring a voltage change parameter of the battery; and determining a first predicted change value of the battery according to the voltage change parameter, determining a second predicted change value according to the preset reference current, and determining a predicted electric quantity change value of the battery based on the first predicted change value and the second predicted change value to finish electric quantity detection.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein before determining the preset reference current corresponding to the current state, the method further comprises: and detecting the real-time temperature of the battery and the current working scene corresponding to the battery.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein when the current state is a charging state, the determining the preset reference current corresponding to the current state comprises:
acquiring a first reference current corresponding to the real-time temperature; determining the first reference current as the preset reference current.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein the determining is performed when the current state is a discharging state
The preset reference current corresponding to the current state comprises: acquiring a second reference current corresponding to the current working scene; determining the second reference current as the preset reference current.
5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the determining whether the electric quantity detection is abnormal according to the real-time current and the preset reference current comprises:
calculating the difference value of the real-time current and the preset reference current; if the difference value is not within the preset difference value range, judging that the electric quantity detection is abnormal; otherwise, judging that the electric quantity detection is not abnormal.
6. The method according to claim 3, wherein the determining the predicted value of the change in the battery capacity according to the voltage change parameter and the preset reference current comprises: acquiring a temperature change parameter of the battery, and determining a first predicted change value of the battery according to the voltage change parameter and the temperature change parameter; determining a second predicted change value of the battery according to the first reference current; and determining the predicted electric quantity change value based on the first predicted change value and the second predicted change value.
7. The method according to claim 4, wherein the determining the predicted value of the change in the battery capacity according to the voltage change parameter and the preset reference current comprises:
acquiring a temperature change parameter of the battery, and determining a first predicted change value of the battery according to the voltage change parameter and the temperature change parameter;
determining a second predicted change value of the battery according to the second reference current; and determining the predicted electric quantity change value based on the first predicted change value and the second predicted change value.
8. The method according to claim 1, wherein after determining whether the power detection is abnormal according to the real-time current and the preset reference current, the method further comprises:
and if the electric quantity detection is judged to be not abnormal, determining the electric quantity change predicted value of the battery according to the real-time current.
9. The method according to claim 1 or 8, wherein after determining the predicted value of the change in charge of the battery, the method further comprises:
acquiring the current available electric quantity of the battery;
determining the actual available electric quantity of the battery according to the current available electric quantity, the current state and the electric quantity change predicted value;
and carrying out visual processing on the actual available electric quantity.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein determining the actual available power of the battery according to the current power, the current status, and the power change prediction value comprises:
if the current state is a charging state, performing summation operation on the current available electric quantity according to the electric quantity change prediction value to obtain the actual available electric quantity;
and if the current state is a discharging state, performing difference operation on the current available electric quantity according to the electric quantity change prediction value to obtain the actual available electric quantity.
11. An electric quantity detection apparatus characterized by comprising: a detection unit, a determination unit, a judgment unit and an acquisition unit,
the detection unit is used for detecting the current state and the real-time current of the battery;
the determining unit is used for determining a preset reference current corresponding to the current state;
the judging unit is used for judging whether the electric quantity detection is abnormal or not according to the real-time current and the preset reference current;
the acquisition unit is used for acquiring a voltage change parameter of the battery if the electric quantity detection is judged to be abnormal;
the determining unit is further configured to determine a first predicted change value of the battery according to the voltage change parameter, determine a second predicted change value according to the preset reference current, and determine a predicted value of the change of the electric quantity of the battery based on the first predicted change value and the second predicted change value, so as to complete electric quantity detection.
12. A charge detection device comprising a processor, a memory having stored thereon instructions executable by the processor to perform the method of any one of claims 1-10 when executed by the processor.
13. A computer-readable storage medium, having a program stored thereon, for use in a power detection device, wherein the program, when executed by a processor, implements the method of any one of claims 1-10.
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