CN111679058A

CN111679058A - Soil detection equipment

Info

Publication number: CN111679058A
Application number: CN202010556214.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张书生
Original assignee: Nameplate Seiko Machinery Shandong Co ltd
Current assignee: Nameplate Seiko Machinery Shandong Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-17
Filing date: 2020-06-17
Publication date: 2020-09-18

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of soil detection, and discloses a soil detection device which comprises a collection box, wherein partition plates are fixedly connected above the left end and the right end of the collection box, a box door is arranged on the front side of the collection box and hinged with the collection box through a hinge, a detection table is fixedly connected to the top of the collection box, two fixed rods are arranged in the collection box in parallel, a movable plate is arranged in the collection box, and two hydraulic rods are arranged on the right side of the movable plate. According to the invention, by arranging the three collecting pipes, the movable plate can be extruded to drive the collecting pipes to extend out by starting the hydraulic rod, so that the soil with three depths can be collected, then different places in the selected area are detected for three times, a plurality of groups of soil samples can be obtained, the detection efficiency can be improved by detecting a plurality of soil samples, the operation personnel can conveniently compare a plurality of groups of data, the accurate detection result can be obtained more easily, and the soil detection accuracy is improved.

Description

Soil detection equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of soil detection, in particular to soil detection equipment.

Background

Soil is a natural body composed of mineral components with different thicknesses, and the soil and a parent layer are distinguished in aspects of morphology, physical properties, chemical properties, mineralogical properties and the like. Due to the interaction of the earth crust, water vapor, atmosphere and biosphere, the soil layer is different from the parent layer, and the rocks on the earth surface layer are gradually destroyed into loose mineral particles with different sizes through weathering. The soil is formed and evolved under the comprehensive action of various soil forming factors such as parent material, climate, biology, terrain, time and the like. The soil is complex in composition and generally consists of mineral substances, organic matters generated by decomposition of animal and plant residues, water, air and other solid, liquid and gas phases. The soil mineral gross determination comprises determination of soil active silicon, aluminum, iron and manganese content, determination of soil total nitrogen, total phosphorus and total potassium content, determination of soil available nutrient, determination of soil microelement content and available microelement content, determination of soil organic matter content, determination of soil pH value, soil cation exchange amount, determination of soil exchangeable base composition, and the like, detection of soil pH value, wherein soil mineral gross, organic matter content, total nitrogen, available nutrient content, soil pH value, soil water content, soil water potential, saturated and unsaturated water conductivity, water constant, soil seepage speed, soil mechanical composition, soil specific gravity and soil volume weight, soil porosity, soil structure and micro-aggregates, soil holding degree, soil expansion and contraction, soil air composition and respiration intensity, soil temperature and thermal conductivity, soil mechanical strength, Soil bearing capacity and stress distribution and soil electromagnetic cation exchange capacity and exchangeable basic composition all need detect can learn, and when current detection device detected soil, can only once obtain a sample, lead to the check out test set detection efficiency low, and detection accuracy is also not high, to this kind of condition, now provides a check out test set for soil composition.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide soil detection equipment, which achieves the aim of more accurate detection.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a soil detection device comprises a collecting box, wherein partition plates are fixedly connected above the left end and the right end of the collecting box, a box door is arranged on the front surface of the collecting box, the box door is hinged with the collecting box through hinges, a detection table is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting box, two fixed rods are arranged in parallel in the collecting box, a movable plate is arranged in the collecting box, two hydraulic rods are arranged on the right side of the movable plate and are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the collecting box, the output ends of the two hydraulic rods are respectively and fixedly connected with the movable plate, three fixed sleeves are arranged on the left side of the movable plate, an upper pressure plate is arranged above the three fixed sleeves, lower pressure plates are arranged below the three fixed sleeves, supporting legs are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed sleeves at four, it is three all there is the threaded rod through bearing swing joint in top of the top board axis department, it is three the threaded rod top is equallyd divide and is do not run through three fixed cover and extend to the fixed cover outside, it is three the threaded rod is equallyd divide do not with three fixed cover threaded connection, it is three fixed inside collecting pipe that all is provided with of cover, three collecting pipe are the iron material, three through-hole has been seted up in the collecting box left side, it is three the collecting pipe is equallyd divide.

Preferably, the two partition plates are respectively perpendicular to the collecting box, and pull rings are fixedly connected to the tops of the two partition plates.

Preferably, the left end and the right end of each fixing rod are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the collecting box, and the fixing rods are arranged in parallel with the two partition plates.

Preferably, the two fixing rods respectively penetrate through the upper end and the lower end of the moving plate, and the moving plate is connected with the two fixing rods in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the cross-sectional shapes of the three fixing sleeves are all square.

Preferably, it is three the top board is equallyd divide do not with three holding down plate with three fixed cover axis symmetry setting, three the top board is the arc setting with the holding down plate is inside, three one side that top board and holding down plate are close to each other respectively is equallyd divide do not with three collecting pipe shape looks adaptation, it is three one side that top board and holding down plate are close to each other respectively is equallyd divide do not with three collecting pipe surface contact.

The invention provides soil detection equipment which has the following beneficial effects:

according to the invention, by arranging the three collecting pipes, the movable plate can be extruded to drive the collecting pipes to extend out by starting the hydraulic rod, so that the soil with three depths can be collected, then different places in the selected area are detected for three times, a plurality of groups of soil samples can be obtained, the detection efficiency can be improved by detecting a plurality of soil samples, the operation personnel can conveniently compare a plurality of groups of data, the accurate detection result can be obtained more easily, and the soil detection accuracy is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a left side view of the harness of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the present invention A.

In the figure: the device comprises a collecting box 1, a partition plate 2, a pull ring 3, a detection table 4, a fixing rod 5, a moving plate 6, a hydraulic rod 7, a fixing sleeve 8, an upper pressing plate 9, a lower pressing plate 10, supporting legs 11, a threaded rod 12, a through hole 13 and a collecting pipe 14.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a soil detection device comprises a collection box 1, wherein partition plates 2 are fixedly connected above the left end and the right end of the collection box 1, the two partition plates 2 are respectively and vertically arranged with the collection box 1, pull rings 3 are fixedly connected with the tops of the two partition plates 2, a box door is arranged on the front surface of the collection box 1, the box door is hinged with the collection box 1 through hinges, a detection table 4 is fixedly connected with the top of the collection box 1, two fixed rods 5 are arranged in parallel inside the collection box 1, the left ends and the right ends of the two fixed rods 5 are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the collection box 1, the two fixed rods 5 are respectively and parallel arranged with the two partition plates 2, a movable plate 6 is arranged inside the collection box 1, the two fixed rods 5 respectively penetrate through the upper end and the lower end of the movable plate 6, the movable plate 6, the output ends of two hydraulic rods 7 are fixedly connected with a movable plate 6 respectively, the left side of the movable plate 6 is provided with three fixed sleeves 8, the cross sections of the three fixed sleeves 8 are square, an upper pressure plate 9 is arranged above the inner part of the three fixed sleeves 8, the three upper pressure plates 9 are arranged symmetrically with three lower pressure plates 10 respectively by the central axes of the three fixed sleeves 8, the inner parts of the three upper pressure plates 9 and the lower pressure plates 10 are arranged in an arc shape, the mutually adjacent sides of the three upper pressure plates 9 and the lower pressure plates 10 are respectively matched with the shapes of the three collecting pipes 14, the mutually adjacent sides of the three upper pressure plates 9 and the lower pressure plates 10 are respectively contacted with the outer surfaces of the three collecting pipes 14, the lower pressure plates 10 are arranged below the inner part of the three fixed sleeves 8, supporting legs 11 are fixedly connected with the lower corners of the three lower pressure plates 10, and the, all there is threaded rod 12 in the axis department in three top board 9 tops, and three 12 tops of three threaded rod are equallyd divide and are do not run through three fixed cover 8 and extend to the fixed 8 outsides of cover, and three threaded rod 12 is equallyd divide and do not be connected with three fixed 8 threaded cover, and three fixed 8 inside collecting pipes 14 that all are provided with of cover, and three collecting pipe 14 is the iron material, and three through-hole 13 has been seted up on 1 left side of collecting box, and three collecting pipe 14 is equallyd divide do.

The use method of the soil detection equipment comprises the following steps:

s1, determining the area to be sampled, and bringing the device to the area.

S2, respectively installing the three collecting pipes 14 in the fixing sleeve 8 and respectively screwing the three threaded rods 12.

And S3, digging a pit with the length matched with that of the collecting box 1 in the selected area, and placing the collecting box 1 in the dug pit.

And S4, starting the two hydraulic rods 7, enabling the hydraulic rods 7 to drive the moving plate 6 to move leftwards, and enabling the moving plate 6 to move leftwards to drive the three collecting pipes 14 to move leftwards to extend out of the three through holes 13, so as to collect the soil with three depths.

S5, controlling two hydraulic rods 7 to drive three collecting pipes 14 to retract into the collecting box 1;

s6, the collection box 1 is moved out of the soil pit through the pull ring 3, the threaded rod 12 is unscrewed after the box door is opened, and the three samples are marked and collected.

And S7, sampling two different places in the selected area according to the steps.

And S8, placing the nine collected samples on the detection table 4 for analysis and detection, and comparing different detection data to obtain a detection result.

In conclusion, the three collecting pipes 14 are arranged, the movable plate 6 can be extruded to drive the collecting pipes 14 to extend out by starting the hydraulic rod 7, so that the soil with three depths can be collected, then different places in a selected area are detected for three times, multiple groups of soil samples can be obtained, multiple soil samples can be detected, the detection efficiency is improved, comparison of multiple groups of data by operating personnel is facilitated, accurate detection results can be obtained more easily, and the soil detection accuracy is improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil detection equipment, includes collecting box (1), its characterized in that: the detection device is characterized in that a partition plate (2) is fixedly connected above the left end and the right end of the collection box (1), a box door is arranged on the front side of the collection box (1) and hinged to the collection box (1) through hinges, a detection table (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the collection box (1), two fixing rods (5) are arranged in the collection box (1) in parallel, a movable plate (6) is arranged in the collection box (1), two hydraulic rods (7) are arranged on the right side of the movable plate (6) and respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the collection box (1), the output ends of the two hydraulic rods (7) are respectively and fixedly connected with the movable plate (6), three fixing sleeves (8) are arranged on the left side of the movable plate (6), an upper pressing plate (9) is arranged above the three fixing sleeves (8), and a lower pressing plate (10), it is three the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg (11) in holding down plate (10) below four corners, every supporting leg (11) of fixed cover (8) inside equally divide do not with fixed cover (8) inner wall fixed connection, three top board (9) top axis department all has threaded rod (12), three threaded rod (12) top is equallyd divide and is do not run through three fixed cover (8) and extend to fixed cover (8) outside, three threaded rod (12) are equallyd divide do not with three fixed cover (8) threaded connection, three fixed cover (8) inside all is provided with collecting pipe (14), and three collecting pipe (14) are the iron material, three through-hole (13) have been seted up in collecting box (1) left side, it is three collecting pipe (14) are equallyd divide do not with the same axis of three through-hole (.

2. A soil detection apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two baffle (2) are equallyd divide and are do not set up with collecting box (1) is perpendicular, two the equal fixedly connected with pull ring (3) in baffle (2) top.

3. A soil detection apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two both ends are equallyd divide respectively with collecting box (1) inner wall fixed connection about dead lever (5), two dead lever (5) are equallyd divide respectively with two baffle (2) parallel arrangement.

4. A soil detection apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two fixing rods (5) respectively penetrate through the upper end and the lower end of the moving plate (6), and the moving plate (6) is connected with the two fixing rods (5) in a sliding mode.

5. A soil detection apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cross section of each of the three fixing sleeves (8) is in a square shape.

6. A soil detection apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: it is three upper pressure plate (9) are equallyd divide do not with three lower pressure plate (10) with three fixed cover (8) axis symmetry setting, three upper pressure plate (9) and lower pressure plate (10) inside are the arc setting, three one side that upper pressure plate (9) and lower pressure plate (10) are close to each other respectively is equallyd divide do not with three collecting pipe (14) shape looks adaptation, three one side that upper pressure plate (9) and lower pressure plate (10) are close to each other respectively is equallyd divide do not with three collecting pipe (14) outer surface contact.