A high-efficient type ceramic tile rubber coating device for interior decoration construction
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of devices for decoration construction, in particular to a high-efficiency ceramic tile gluing device for indoor decoration construction.
Background
The ceramic tile is made up by using refractory metal oxide and semimetal oxide through the processes of grinding, mixing, pressing, glazing and sintering, and is a kind of acid-and alkali-resistant porcelain or stone material for building or decorative material, so-called ceramic tile. The raw materials are mostly formed by mixing clay and quartz sand through high-temperature compression and the like, and have high hardness.
At present when decorating indoor, need lay the ceramic tile on the wall usually, when laying the ceramic tile, in order to increase the firm intensity that the ceramic tile was laid, paint one deck glue along four edges of ceramic tile on the back of ceramic tile (the one side with the wall laminating promptly), with laying of supplementary ceramic tile, glue is mainly operated with the manual type by the workman at present, this kind of mode has obviously caused intensity of labour big, the problem that work efficiency is low, consequently need urgently to replace the manpower to carry out the device of ceramic tile rubber coating operation, it is big with the rubber coating work intensity of labour who solves present artifical rubber coating and bring, the problem that work efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the problems in the prior art and provides an efficient ceramic tile gluing device for indoor decoration construction, which can solve the problems in the prior art at least to a certain extent.
In order to achieve the technical purpose and achieve the technical effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an efficient ceramic tile gluing device for indoor decoration construction comprises a base, wherein a clamping assembly for clamping a ceramic tile, a gluing assembly for gluing a gluing area on the back of the ceramic tile and a lifting assembly for driving the gluing assembly to vertically move are arranged on the base,
the lifting assembly comprises a support arranged on the base, a driving element is vertically arranged at the top end of the support, a lifting plate is connected to the driving element in a driving mode, and the driving element drives the lifting plate to vertically move;
the gluing assembly comprises a gluing head limiting plate horizontally connected below a lifting plate through an installation upright post, a gluing head swinging track groove which is matched with a gluing area on a ceramic tile and has an orthographic projection covering the gluing area and a through hole form is arranged on the gluing head limiting plate, a speed reducing motor is vertically arranged on the lifting plate, the axis of the speed reducing motor is superposed with the axis of the gluing head swinging track groove and is in driving connection with a swinging column, the axial direction of the swinging column is parallel to the surface of the ceramic tile, one end of the swinging column, far away from the speed reducing motor, is coaxially provided with a sliding rod which is slidably matched and penetrated out, one end of the sliding rod, penetrating into the swinging column is provided with a sliding block, a sliding groove which is correspondingly provided with a sliding block for clamping the sliding block and can freely slide along the axial direction of the swinging column is arranged in the sliding groove, the elastic piece supports against the sliding block and drives the sliding rod to slide towards the direction far away from the swinging column, the utility model discloses a ceramic tile gluing device, including swing post, rubber coating rifle head, gear motor, slide bar, ball bearing, rubber coating rifle head, the vertical welding of swing post one end is worn out to the slide bar has the rubber coating rifle head, the rubber coating rifle head is supplied to glue by outside confession mucilage binding and is glued, the cover is equipped with the ball bearing on the rubber coating rifle head, the ball bearing is global to be contradicted with the inner wall in rubber coating head swing orbit groove and is connected, when gear motor rotated, the drive the ball bearing removes along the overall length direction in rubber coating head swing orbit groove, makes the rubber coating rifle head carries out the rubber coating to the rubber coating region of ceramic tile, and the rubber coating in-process, through the elastic component is to the top of sliding block, makes the global inner wall in rubber coating head swing orbit groove of contradicting all the time of ball bearing.
As a further optimization of the above technical solution, the driving element is a lifting cylinder.
As a further optimization of the above technical solution, the elastic member is a spring, and two ends of the spring in the elastic direction are respectively welded to the sliding block and the inner wall of the sliding groove.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the outer wall of the swing column is provided with a through groove communicated with the sliding groove.
As a further optimization of the above technical solution, the clamping assembly includes two sliding plates which are disposed on two ends of the base in the length direction and are horizontally and slidably connected to the base, a clamping plate is horizontally disposed on the sliding plate, mounting grooves which are engaged with two opposite ends of the tile are respectively disposed on outer walls of opposite sides of the two clamping plates, after the tile is engaged with the mounting grooves, a back surface of the tile protrudes from a top surface of the clamping plate, the two clamping plates are driven by a driving unit to move relatively, so that the mounting grooves on the two clamping plates are engaged with two opposite ends of the tile, and the tile is clamped and mounted on the base.
As a further optimization of the above technical solution, the sliding plate is slidably connected to the base through a mounting slide rail and a sliding block.
As a further optimization of the above technical solution, the driving unit includes a rotating shaft horizontally and rotatably connected to the base, a first screw rod portion and a second screw rod portion with opposite thread turning directions are respectively disposed at two ends of the rotating shaft in the length direction, fixed blocks are respectively disposed at the bottoms of the two sliding plates, screw nuts are horizontally embedded on the two fixed blocks, the two screw nuts are respectively and threadedly sleeved on the first screw rod portion and the second screw rod portion, and the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by a servo motor mounted on the base.
As a further optimization of the above technical solution, two bearing seats are provided on the base, and two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively inserted into the two bearing seats.
The working method of the efficient tile gluing device for indoor decoration construction comprises the following steps:
step a, the clamping assembly acts to clamp the ceramic tile, and the back of the ceramic tile faces upwards;
step b, a driving element in the lifting assembly acts to drive the lifting plate to move downwards, and the bottom end of the gluing gun head is enabled to abut against the back face of the ceramic tile;
c, starting the speed reducing motor, enabling the speed reducing motor to rotate and driving the swing column to rotate, further enabling the ball bearing to move along the total length direction of the gluing head track groove, conveying glue into the gluing gun head through a water pipe by an external glue supply device in the moving process, and gluing the gluing area on the ceramic tile by the gluing gun head;
d, in the rotating process of the swing column, the ball bearing is always tightly attached to the inner wall of the gluing head track groove through the continuous elastic action of the elastic piece on the sliding block, and the gluing position of the gluing gun head is overlapped with the gluing area on the ceramic tile;
and e, after the gluing is finished, resetting the lifting assembly to enable the gluing gun head to move upwards and to be away from the ceramic tile, and then resetting the clamping assembly to enable the ceramic tile to be taken down from the base.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the ceramic tile is clamped by the clamping assembly, the lifting assembly drives the gluing assembly to move downwards, then the gluing assembly works to glue a gluing area on the back of the ceramic tile, compared with the prior art which adopts a manual gluing operation mode, the labor intensity is reduced, the gluing operation efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the speed reducing motor in the gluing assembly drives the swing column to rotate, the ball bearing moves along the total length direction of the swing track groove of the gluing head, the problem that the gluing area on the back of the ceramic tile is rectangular in outline is solved, the gluing area with different outlines is adapted to the gluing areas with different outlines by replacing the swing track grooves of the gluing heads on different types of gluing head limiting plates within a certain range, the clamping assembly is arranged to drive the rotating shaft to rotate by the servo motor, so that the first screw rod part and the second screw rod part with opposite thread directions on the rotating shaft are respectively screwed with the two screw rod nuts, and then two splint of drive relative movement to press from both sides two tip of tight ceramic tile, simple structure, and can guarantee when other ceramic tiles of at every turn repeated installation, the rubber coating region on the ceramic tile can remain throughout with the corresponding state in rubber coating head swing orbit groove, improves the position accuracy of the centre gripping installation of ceramic tile, and can guarantee that all ceramic tiles rubber coating region rigidity.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the three-dimensional structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the three-dimensional structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the three-dimensional structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the glue spreading assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the perspective structure of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of a swing post according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a tile according to an embodiment of the present invention;
the reference numerals are explained below:
1-lifting cylinder, 2-bracket, 3-lifting plate, 4-gluing head track groove, 5-swinging column, 6-sliding rod, 7-gluing head limiting plate, 8-gluing gun head, 9-sliding plate, 10-servo motor, 11-first screw rod part, 12-screw rod nut, 13-fixing block, 14-base, 15-ceramic tile, 16-clamping plate, 17-second screw rod part, 18-speed reducing motor, 19-gluing area, 20-ball bearing, 21-through groove, 22-spring, 23-sliding block and 24-sliding groove.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, fig. 1 to 8 show an efficient tile gluing device for interior decoration construction, which includes a base 14, a clamping assembly for clamping a tile 15, a gluing assembly for gluing a gluing area 19 on the back surface of the tile 15, and a lifting assembly for driving the gluing assembly to move vertically, wherein,
the lifting assembly comprises a support 2 arranged on a base 14, a lifting cylinder 1 is vertically arranged at the top end of the support 2, a lifting plate 3 is connected to the lifting cylinder 1 in a driving mode, and the driving element drives the lifting plate 3 to vertically move;
the gluing component comprises a gluing head limiting plate 7 horizontally connected below the lifting plate 3 through an installation stand column, a gluing head swing track groove 4 which is matched with a gluing area 19 on a ceramic tile 15 and has a through hole form and an orthographic projection covering the gluing area 19 is arranged on the gluing head limiting plate 7, a speed reducing motor 18 is vertically arranged on the lifting plate 3, the axis of the speed reducing motor 18 is superposed with the axis of the gluing head swing track groove 4 and is in driving connection with a swing column 5, the axial direction of the swing column 5 is parallel to the surface of the ceramic tile 15, one end of the swing column 5, which is far away from the speed reducing motor 18, is coaxially provided with a sliding rod 6 which is in sliding fit and penetrates out of the swing column, one end of the sliding rod 6 is provided with a sliding block 23 which is clamped in the swing column 5 correspondingly, and can freely slide along the axial direction of the swing column 5, a spring 22 is arranged in the sliding groove 24, the two ends of the spring 22 in the elastic direction are respectively welded on the inner walls of the sliding block 23 and the sliding groove 24, the spring 22 abuts against the sliding block 23 and drives the sliding rod 6 to slide in the direction far away from the swing column 5, the sliding rod 6 penetrates out of one end of the swing column 5 and is vertically welded with the glue coating gun head 8, the glue coating gun head 8 is supplied with glue by an external glue supply device, the glue coating gun head 8 is sleeved with the ball bearing 20, the peripheral surface of the ball bearing 20 is abutted against the inner wall of the glue coating head swing track groove 4, when the speed reducing motor 18 rotates, the ball bearing 20 is driven to move along the total length direction of the glue coating head swing track groove 4, so that the glue coating gun head 8 coats the glue coating area 19 of the ceramic tile 15, in the glue coating process, the peripheral surface of the ball bearing 20 is always abutted against the inner wall of the glue coating head swing track groove 4 through the abutting of the spring 22, the outer wall of the swing column 5 is provided with the through groove 21 communicated with the sliding groove 24, the through groove 21 is provided to reduce the air compression phenomenon generated when the sliding block 23 slides in the sliding groove 24, so that the sliding block 23 can slide more smoothly.
The clamping assembly comprises two sliding plates 9 which are arranged at two ends of a base 14 in the length direction and are horizontally and slidably connected to the base 14 through mounting sliding rails and sliding blocks, clamping plates 16 are horizontally arranged on the sliding plates 9, mounting grooves which are clamped with two opposite end portions of a ceramic tile 15 are respectively arranged on outer walls of two opposite sides of the two clamping plates 16, after the ceramic tile 15 is clamped and mounted on the mounting grooves, the back surface of the ceramic tile 15 protrudes out of the top surface of the clamping plates 16, the two clamping plates 16 are driven to move relatively through a driving unit, so that the mounting grooves on the two clamping plates 16 are clamped with two opposite end portions of the ceramic tile 15, the ceramic tile 15 is clamped and mounted on the base 14, the driving unit comprises a rotating shaft which is horizontally and rotatably connected to the base 14, specifically, two bearing seats are arranged on the base 14, two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively inserted on the two bearing seats, so that the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the base 14, the two ends of the rotating shaft in the length direction are respectively provided with a first screw rod part 11 and a second screw rod part 17 with opposite thread turning directions, the bottoms of the two sliding plates 9 are respectively provided with a fixed block 13, screw rod nuts 12 are horizontally embedded on the two fixed blocks 13 respectively, the two screw rod nuts 12 are respectively sleeved on the first screw rod part 11 and the second screw rod part 17 in a threaded manner, and the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by a servo motor 10 arranged on a base 14.
The embodiment also discloses an efficient ceramic tile gluing device for indoor decoration construction, and the working method comprises the following steps:
step a, a servo motor 10 in the clamping assembly is started to enable the rotating shaft to rotate, and because the thread turning directions of a first screw rod part 11 and a second screw rod part 17 on the rotating shaft are opposite, two screw rod nuts 12 respectively drive two sliding plates 9 to move relatively, so that two clamping plates 16 are relatively close to each other, mounting grooves in the two clamping plates 16 are clamped with two end parts of a ceramic tile 15, the ceramic tile 15 is clamped, and the back surface of the ceramic tile 15 faces upwards;
step b, a lifting cylinder 1 in the lifting assembly acts to drive the lifting plate 3 to move downwards, and the bottom end of the gluing gun head 8 is enabled to abut against the back face of the ceramic tile 15;
step c, starting the speed reducing motor 18, enabling the speed reducing motor 18 to rotate and driving the swing column 5 to rotate, further enabling the ball bearing 20 to move along the total length direction of the gluing head track groove 4, in the moving process, an external glue supply device conveys glue into the gluing gun head 8 through a water pipe, and gluing is carried out on a gluing area 19 on the ceramic tile 15 through the gluing gun head 8;
step d, in the rotating process of the swing column 5, the ball bearing 20 is always tightly attached to the inner wall of the gluing head track groove 4 through the continuous elastic action of the spring 22 on the sliding block 23, and the gluing position of the gluing gun head 8 is overlapped with the gluing area 19 on the ceramic tile 15;
and e, after the gluing is finished, resetting the lifting assembly to enable the gluing gun head 8 to move upwards and to be away from the ceramic tile 15, and then resetting the clamping assembly to enable the ceramic tile 15 to be taken down from the base 14.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.