CN111677093A

CN111677093A - Automatic garbage removing type drainage channel for water conservancy facilities

Info

Publication number: CN111677093A
Application number: CN202010592142.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何帅; 万亚山
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-25
Filing date: 2020-06-25
Publication date: 2020-09-18

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic garbage removal type drainage channel for water conservancy facilities, which comprises a drainage channel and a sewage discharge channel, wherein the sewage discharge channel is arranged on the side edge of the drainage channel and is communicated with the drainage channel, a cleaning mechanism is arranged at the communication position of the drainage channel and the sewage discharge channel, the included angle between the drainage channel and the sewage discharge channel is 45 degrees, the cleaning mechanism comprises positioning shafts, rotating rollers and a cleaning mesh belt, the positioning shafts are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner bottoms of the drainage channel and the sewage discharge channel, the positioning shafts are parallel to each other, and the positioning shafts positioned in the drainage channel and the positioning shafts positioned in the sewage discharge channel are not coplanar. The invention can automatically clean impurities such as garbage, sundries and the like wrapped in water flow in the drainage channel, ensures the environment of a region needing irrigation below the drainage channel on the basis of ensuring high-efficiency drainage and irrigation of the drainage channel, avoids the drainage channel from being blocked by a large amount of garbage and sundries, and can greatly reduce the work burden of sanitation workers.

Description

Automatic garbage removing type drainage channel for water conservancy facilities

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of water conservancy facilities, in particular to an automatic garbage removing type drainage channel for water conservancy facilities.

Background

In the water conservancy facility field, the drainage canal is one of very important component part, and the drainage canal has the drainage to carry, beautifies the city and promotes effects such as sponge city construction, can carry out the drainage with the water in the canal and carry, directly from inside irrigates the water source to corresponding field in the middle of, can effectually provide objective guarantee for agricultural irrigation production, also can form corresponding system for urban rainwater discharges simultaneously, alleviates urban drainage pressure by a wide margin.

However, along with the development of society, the problem of garbage pollution is also getting worse, more garbage, sundries and other substances polluting the environment are accompanied in the water flow of the drainage channel for a long time, the garbage and the sundries are usually needed to be manually salvaged and cleaned to prevent the garbage and the sundries from influencing the ecological environment of a city, and meanwhile, the problem of unnecessary environmental pollution caused by irrigating the garbage and the sundries to fields along with the water flow is avoided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an automatic garbage removing type drainage channel for a water conservancy facility.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an automatic garbage removing type drainage channel for water conservancy facilities comprises a drainage channel and a drainage channel which is arranged on the side edge of the drainage channel and communicated with the drainage channel, wherein the included angle between the drainage channel and the drainage channel is 45 degrees, a cleaning mechanism is arranged at the communication position of the drainage channel and comprises positioning shafts, rotating rollers and cleaning mesh belts, the positioning shafts are fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the drainage channel and the inner bottom of the drainage channel respectively, the positioning shafts are parallel to each other, the positioning shafts in the drainage channel are not coplanar with the positioning shafts in the drainage channel, the rotating rollers are rotatably connected to the positioning shafts, the cleaning mesh belts are sleeved outside the rotating rollers and integrally form a triangular shape, each cleaning mesh belt comprises a cleaning surface and a drainage surface, one end of the cleaning surface is positioned in the drainage channel, and the other end of the cleaning surface is positioned in the drainage channel, and the included angle between the cleaning surface and the inner wall of the drainage channel is 60 degrees, the two ends of the drainage surface are both positioned in the drainage channel, and a flow baffle is arranged between the inner wall of the drainage channel and the cleaning surface.

Preferably, the back department parallel arrangement of blowdown face has the flexure strip, the edge fixed connection of flexure strip is at sewage disposal channel's interior bottom, be provided with the spring between the lateral wall of flexure strip and water drainage channel's inner wall, water drainage channel is located clearance guipure rear department and rotates and be connected with the impeller, the coaxial fixedly connected with rotor of impeller, a permanent magnet of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of rotor.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. by arranging the cleaning mesh belt, the sewage discharge channel, the rotating roller and the flow baffle plate, when water flow mixed with garbage and sundries enters the water discharge channel, the water flow impacts on a cleaning surface of the cleaning mechanism, a large amount of water penetrates through the cleaning mesh plate and continuously flows backwards along the water discharge channel, a small part of water and garbage and sundries in the water are filtered and separated by the cleaning mesh belt, and finally enter the sewage discharge channel along the cleaning surface, so that the garbage and sundries in the water discharge channel are automatically cleaned;

2. the cleaning surface of the cleaning mesh belt is arranged to form an included angle of 60 degrees with the inner wall of the drainage channel, so that water flow can not directly impact the cleaning mesh belt transversely, the possibility that the cleaning mesh belt is damaged by the water flow is reduced, the cleaning mesh belt can be driven to move when impacted by the water flow, the moving cleaning mesh belt can bring garbage and sundries which are filtered and blocked into the drainage channel, and small sundries blocked in mesh holes of the cleaning mesh belt can be ejected out by the rotating roller in the moving process, so that the separation of the sundries and the cleaning mesh belt can be promoted;

3. through setting up the impeller, the rotor, the permanent magnet, spring and flexure strip, when rivers flow out from the clearance guipure and strike on the impeller, can drive the impeller and rotate, thereby drive the rotor and rotate, thereby make the permanent magnet intermittent type nature on the rotor lateral wall sweep behind the spring, the spring takes place the shrink when the permanent magnet is located the spring behind, when the permanent magnet keeps away from the spring, the spring resets, consequently, the spring constantly vibrates, the vibrational force of spring drives the flexure strip constantly and vibrates, constantly touch the blowdown face at the vibration in-process flexure strip, and ejecting with the debris that blocks in the blowdown face mesh, thereby further guarantee debris, rubbish gets into in the blowdown passageway, prevent that the clearance guipure mesh from blockking up.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic garbage removal type drainage channel for a water conservancy facility according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 2.

In the figure: 1 drainage channel, 2 sewage discharge channel, 3 positioning shaft, 4 rotating roller, 5 cleaning mesh belt, 51 cleaning surface, 52 sewage discharge surface, 6 baffle plate, 7 elastic sheet, 8 spring, 9 impeller, 10 rotor, 11 permanent magnet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, an automatic garbage removing type drainage channel for water conservancy facilities comprises a drainage channel 1 and a drainage channel 2 which is arranged at the side edge of the drainage channel 1 and communicated with the drainage channel, wherein the included angle between the drainage channel 1 and the drainage channel 2 is 45 degrees, a cleaning mechanism is arranged at the communication position of the drainage channel 1 and the drainage channel 2, the cleaning mechanism comprises positioning shafts 3, rotating rollers 4 and a cleaning mesh belt 5, the positioning shafts 3 are respectively and fixedly connected at the inner bottom of the drainage channel 1 and the inner bottom of the drainage channel 2, the positioning shafts 3 are parallel to each other, the positioning shafts 3 in the drainage channel 1 and the positioning shafts 3 in the drainage channel 2 are not coplanar, the rotating rollers 4 are rotatably connected on the positioning shafts 3, the cleaning mesh belt 5 is sleeved outside the rotating rollers 4 and integrally forms a triangle, the cleaning mesh belt 5 comprises a cleaning surface 51 and a drainage surface 52, one end of the cleaning surface 51 is arranged in the drainage channel 1, the other end of the cleaning surface 51 is located within the trapway 2.

Furthermore, the diameter of the mesh of the cleaning mesh belt 5 is small, so that impurities such as garbage and sundries wrapped in the water flow can be filtered and blocked, and the water flow can pass through the mesh without obstruction.

And the contained angle between clearance face 51 and the drainage channel 1 inner wall is 60, and the both ends of blowdown face 52 all are located sewage pipes 2, are provided with between drainage channel 1 inner wall and the clearance face 51 and keep off the flow board 6, keep off the clearance that the debris in the flow can avoid clearance guipure 5 and drainage channel 1 inner wall from flowing through of the board 6, can make the clearance effect better.

It should be noted that the terminal of the sewage discharge channel 2 is communicated with a treatment pool, and the cleaned garbage and sundries can be treated in a centralized manner.

In this embodiment, when water flows through the drainage channel for drainage, the water flows, which carries garbage, impurities and the like, into the drainage channel 1, flows down along the drainage channel 1, the water flow impacts on the cleaning surface 51 of the cleaning mechanism, a large amount of water passes through the mesh holes and continues to flow down along the drainage channel 1, and is finally discharged and irrigated to a designated area (as shown by solid arrows in the figure); while a small part of water and impurities such as garbage and impurities mixed in the water can be filtered and blocked by the cleaning surface 51 of the cleaning mesh belt 5 and finally enter the sewage discharge channel 2 along the cleaning surface 51 (as shown by a dotted arrow in the figure).

Because the cleaning surface 51 of the cleaning mesh belt 5 forms an included angle of 60 degrees with the inner wall of the drainage channel 1, when water flow impacts on the cleaning surface 51, component force along the direction of the cleaning surface 51 is generated, so that the cleaning mesh belt 5 is driven to move, impurities such as garbage and sundries which are filtered and blocked can be brought into the drainage channel 2 by the moving cleaning mesh belt 5, meanwhile, the impurities blocked in mesh holes of the cleaning mesh belt 5 can also be brought into the drainage channel 2, when the mesh holes with the impurities are subjected to the rotating roller 4 in the drainage channel 2, the impurities blocked in the mesh holes can be ejected out by the rotating roller 4, and therefore, the separation of the impurities and the cleaning mesh belt 5 is promoted.

Consequently, the rivers that get into the drainage channel can be cleared up out impurity such as rubbish, debris automatically, and the clean rivers that do not carry impurity such as rubbish, debris are direct to be discharged into subsequent field and the region that needs the watering through drainage channel 1, and this part water can not cause environmental pollution and the showy problem of rubbish, and another part carries impurity such as rubbish, debris sewage will carry out centralized processing along 2 entering treatment ponds in the sewage pipes, has also avoided impurity pollution environment such as rubbish, debris.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 2, the difference from embodiment 1 is that: the back of blowdown face 52 is located the parallel arrangement of flexure strip 7, and the edge fixed connection of flexure strip 7 is at the interior bottom of blowdown passageway 2, is provided with spring 8 between the lateral wall of flexure strip 7 and the inner wall of drainage channel 1, and drainage channel 1 is located clearance guipure 5 rear department and rotates and be connected with impeller 9, and the coaxial fixedly connected with rotor 10 of impeller 9, a fixedly connected with permanent magnet 11 on the lateral wall of rotor 10.

In this embodiment, when rivers flow out from clearance guipure 5 and strike on impeller 9, can drive impeller 9 and rotate, thereby drive rotor 10 and rotate, thereby make 11 intermittent type nature of permanent magnet on the rotor 10 lateral wall skim through the dead astern of spring 8, spring 8 takes place the shrink when permanent magnet 11 is located the dead astern of spring 8, when spring 8 is kept away from to permanent magnet 11, spring 8 resets, consequently, spring 8 can constantly produce the vibration, spring 8's vibrational force drives elastic sheet 7 constantly and vibrates, elastic sheet 7 constantly touches blowdown face 52 at vibration in-process, and ejecting with the debris that blocks in the blowdown face 52 mesh hole, thereby guarantee debris further, rubbish gets into sewage pipes 2, prevent that clearance guipure 5 mesh from blockking up.

In conclusion, the automatic cleaning device can automatically clean impurities such as garbage, sundries and the like wrapped in water flow in the drainage channel, ensures the environment of an area needing irrigation below the drainage channel on the basis of ensuring efficient drainage and irrigation of the drainage channel, avoids blockage of the drainage channel by a large amount of garbage and sundries, and can greatly reduce the workload of sanitation workers.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic garbage removing type drainage channel for water conservancy facilities comprises a drainage channel (1) and a drainage channel (2) which is arranged on the side of the drainage channel (1) and communicated with the drainage channel, wherein an included angle between the drainage channel (1) and the drainage channel (2) is (45) degrees, and the automatic garbage removing type drainage channel is characterized in that a cleaning mechanism is arranged at the communication position of the drainage channel (1) and the drainage channel (2) and comprises positioning shafts (3), rotating rollers (4) and a cleaning mesh belt (5), a plurality of positioning shafts (3) are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the drainage channel (1) and the inner bottom of the drainage channel (2), the positioning shafts (3) are parallel to each other, the positioning shafts (3) positioned in the drainage channel (1) and the positioning shafts (3) positioned in the drainage channel (2) are not coplanar, the rotating rollers (4) are rotatably connected to the positioning shafts (3), the outside and the whole formation triangle-shaped that establish at each live-rollers (4) are established to clearance guipure (5), clearance guipure (5) are including clearance face (51) and blowdown face (52), the one end of clearance face (51) is located drainage channel (1), the other end of clearance face (51) is located blowdown channel (2), just contained angle between clearance face (51) and drainage channel (1) inner wall is (60) degree, the both ends of blowdown face (52) all are located blowdown channel (2), be provided with between drainage channel (1) inner wall and clearance face (51) and keep off and flow board (6).

2. The automatic garbage removing type drainage channel for the water conservancy facilities according to claim 1, wherein an elastic sheet (7) is arranged at the back of the drainage surface (52) in parallel, the edge of the elastic sheet (7) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the drainage channel (2), a spring (8) is arranged between the side wall of the elastic sheet (7) and the inner wall of the drainage channel (1), the drainage channel (1) is positioned behind the cleaning mesh belt (5) and is rotatably connected with an impeller (9), the impeller (9) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotor (10), and a permanent magnet (11) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotor (10).