Directional guiding device of floater for treatment of town river
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of river regulation, in particular to a directional guiding device for floaters for urban river regulation.
Background
At present, the treatment method of river course floater is often to utilize the filter screen to stop it, but, it is unfavorable for the flow of rivers and the collection to the floater.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a directional guiding device for floating objects for urban river regulation, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a directional guiding device for floaters for town river regulation comprises a first side shell, a second side shell and a main thread sleeve, wherein a side surface installation hinged type fixing mechanism is installed on each of the two back surfaces of the first side shell and the second side shell, a main component installation space is arranged at the center of each of the first side shell and the second side shell, a main shaft hole which is communicated with the outside space and the top end of the main component installation space is formed in each of the first side shell and the second side shell, a longitudinal rotating shaft is installed in each main shaft hole through a main bearing, a main rotating plate is installed at the top end of each of the two longitudinal rotating shafts, a main external thread structure is arranged on a shaft body of each longitudinal rotating shaft, an internal thread hole is formed in the center of each main thread sleeve, and the internal thread holes of the two main thread sleeves are respectively installed on, the first side shell and the second side shell are respectively provided with a main movement limiting space communicated with an external space and a main part mounting space on opposite end faces, the side faces of the two main threaded sleeves are respectively provided with a vertical plate structure penetrating through the main movement limiting space, the end faces of the vertical plate structures positioned on the first side shell and the second side shell are respectively provided with a part mounting shell and a main connecting plate, the inner center of the part mounting shell seals a driving motor, a power supply lead in the driving motor penetrates through the part mounting shell and is sealed at the penetrating part, a motor main shaft in the driving motor penetrates through the center of the transverse end face of the part mounting shell, a main bearing and a main sealing ring are mounted at the penetrating part, an auxiliary connecting plate is mounted at the end part of the motor main shaft, and a main first rotating shaft and a main second rotating shaft are respectively mounted on the opposite end faces of the auxiliary connecting plate and the main connecting plate, the shaft body of the main first rotating shaft and the main second rotating shaft is respectively provided with a main helical blade and an auxiliary helical blade, the helical directions of the main helical blade and the auxiliary helical blade are opposite, the opposite ends of the main first rotating shaft and the main second rotating shaft are respectively hinged at the two ends of a connecting shaft through a cross hinge, and the shaft body of the connecting shaft is arranged in the middle of the connecting shaft to float the damping connecting mechanism.
Further, the side-mounting hinged type fixing mechanism comprises a first mounting plate for the side-mounting hinged type fixing mechanism, a second fixing plate for the side-mounting hinged type fixing mechanism, a first bolt hole for the side-mounting hinged type fixing mechanism, a second bolt hole for the side-mounting hinged type fixing mechanism, a hinge for the side-mounting hinged type fixing mechanism and an adjusting rod for the side-mounting hinged type fixing mechanism; the side-mounting articulated type for fixed establishment first mounting panel and the side-mounting articulated type for fixed establishment second fixed plate's plate body inside is equipped with side-mounting articulated type for fixed establishment first bolt hole and side-mounting articulated type for fixed establishment second bolt hole respectively, the side-mounting articulated type for fixed establishment first mounting panel and side-mounting articulated type for fixed establishment second fixed plate's one end is passed through side-mounting articulated type for fixed establishment hinge, the side-mounting articulated type for fixed establishment first mounting panel and side-mounting articulated type for fixed establishment second fixed plate's acute angle contained angle end face center installation side-mounting articulated type for fixed establishment regulation pole.
Further, two the bolt that its inside is inserted through the first mounting panel for the articulated fixed establishment of side-mounting installs respectively in first side shell and second side shell side, the bolt that its inside is inserted through the second fixed plate for the articulated fixed establishment of side-mounting is fixed on the both sides of river bank.
Furthermore, the adjusting rod for the side-mounted hinged fixing mechanism is a manual rotating telescopic adjusting mechanism.
Further, the middle floating damping connection mechanism comprises a shell for the middle floating damping connection mechanism, a shaft body mounting hole for the middle floating damping connection mechanism, a bearing for the middle floating damping connection mechanism, an air storage space for the middle floating damping connection mechanism, an air valve core for the middle floating damping connection mechanism, a rectangular moving space for the middle floating damping connection mechanism, a spiral spring for the middle floating damping connection mechanism and a heavy moving block for the middle floating damping connection mechanism; the middle part floats and shoves damping for coupling mechanism shell horizontal inside center and is equipped with a middle part and shoves damping axis body mounting hole for coupling mechanism, the middle part floats the bearing for the damping coupling mechanism is installed at the both ends of damping for coupling mechanism axis body mounting hole, the below that the damping for coupling mechanism axis body mounting hole is floated at the middle part is equipped with middle part and floats damping for coupling mechanism air reservoir, one side-mounting one that the damping for coupling mechanism air reservoir is floated at the middle part floats in the middle part can pour into gaseous middle part and shove damping for coupling mechanism valve core for coupling mechanism, the top that the damping for coupling mechanism axis body mounting hole is floated at the middle part is equipped with a middle part and floats damping for coupling mechanism rectangle removal space, a middle part is showy damping for coupling mechanism coil spring is placed to the inside that damping for coupling mechanism rectangle removal space at the middle part, one of which one end of the coil spring for the damping And (5) blocking.
Furthermore, a connecting shaft is arranged in the shaft body mounting hole for the middle floating damping connecting mechanism, the shaft body of the connecting shaft is arranged in the inner ring of the bearing for the middle floating damping connecting mechanism, and hydrogen is filled in the air storage space for the middle floating damping connecting mechanism.
Furthermore, the axis of the rectangular moving space for the middle floating damping connecting mechanism is perpendicular to the axis of the axis mounting hole for the middle floating damping connecting mechanism, and the initial state of the coil spring for the middle floating damping connecting mechanism is consistent with the transverse length of the axis mounting hole for the middle floating damping connecting mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can float on the surface of a river channel, can transversely guide the floating objects blocked near the helical blades by generating a transverse driving action, thereby leading the floating objects to flow to the bank of the river channel under the action of the transverse driving action, being convenient for collecting the floating objects, simultaneously reducing the resistance of the floating objects to the water flow in the river channel due to the guiding action, and the device can realize the guiding action of the bidirectional helical blades with the V-shaped structure by utilizing one driving motor, leading the floating objects to be more convenient for flow guidance, simultaneously enlarging the contact area between the helical blades and the floating objects and reducing the negative influence caused by overlarge accumulation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a full-section structure of a floating object directional guiding device for urban river regulation according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a hinged fixing mechanism installed on the side surface of the directional guiding device for floating objects for urban river regulation;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a middle floating damping connecting mechanism in the directional guiding device for floating objects for urban river regulation according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1, a first side housing, 2, a second side housing, 3, a side-mounted hinge-type fixing mechanism, 31, a first mounting plate for a side-mounted hinge-type fixing mechanism, 32, a second fixing plate for a side-mounted hinge-type fixing mechanism, 33, a first bolt hole for a side-mounted hinge-type fixing mechanism, 34, a second bolt hole for a side-mounted hinge-type fixing mechanism, 35, a hinge for a side-mounted hinge-type fixing mechanism, 36, an adjusting rod for a side-mounted hinge-type fixing mechanism, 4, a main part mounting space, 5, a main shaft hole, 6, a main bearing, 7, a longitudinal rotating shaft, 8, a main rotating plate, 9, a main threaded sleeve, 10, a vertical plate structure, 11, a part mounting housing, 12, a main connecting plate, 13, a driving motor, 14, a power supply wire, 15, a motor main shaft, 16, an auxiliary connecting plate, 17, a main first rotating shaft, 18, a main movement, 19, a main second rotation shaft, 20, a main spiral blade, 21, an auxiliary spiral blade, 22, a cross hinge, 23, a middle floating damping link mechanism, 231, a middle floating damping link mechanism housing, 232, a middle floating damping link mechanism shaft body mounting hole, 233, a middle floating damping link mechanism bearing, 234, a middle floating damping link mechanism air reservoir, 235, a middle floating damping link mechanism valve core, 236, a middle floating damping link mechanism rectangular moving space, 237, a middle floating damping link mechanism spiral spring, 238, and a middle floating damping link mechanism weight moving block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention: the novel structure comprises a first side surface shell 1, a second side surface shell 2 and main thread sleeves 9, wherein one side surface mounting hinged type fixing mechanism 3 is mounted on each of the two back surfaces of the first side surface shell 1 and the second side surface shell 2, a main component mounting space 4 is arranged at the center of the inner part of each of the first side surface shell 1 and the second side surface shell 2, a main shaft hole 5 which is communicated with the outside space and the top end of the main component mounting space 4 is arranged in each of the first side surface shell 1 and the second side surface shell 2, a longitudinal rotating shaft 7 is mounted in each main shaft hole 5 through a main bearing 6, a main rotating plate 8 is mounted at the top end of each of the two longitudinal rotating shafts 7, a main external thread structure is arranged on the shaft body of each longitudinal rotating shaft 7, an internal thread hole is arranged at the center of each main thread sleeve 9, and the internal, the first side shell 1 and the second side shell 2 are respectively provided with a main movement limiting space 18 communicating with the external space and the main part installation space 4 at opposite end surfaces, the side surfaces of the two main threaded sleeves 9 are respectively provided with a vertical plate structure 10 penetrating through the main movement limiting space 18, the end surfaces of the vertical plate structures 10 at the positions of the first side shell 1 and the second side shell 2 are respectively provided with a part installation shell 11 and a main connecting plate 12, the inner center of the part installation shell 11 is sealed with a driving motor 13, a power supply lead 14 in the driving motor 13 penetrates through the part installation shell 11 and is sealed at the penetrating position, a motor main shaft 15 in the driving motor 13 penetrates through the center of the transverse end surface of the part installation shell 11, a main bearing 6 and a main sealing ring are installed at the penetrating position, and a connecting plate 16 is installed at the end part of the motor main shaft 15, the main first rotating shaft 17 and the main second rotating shaft 19 are respectively installed on opposite end faces of the auxiliary connecting plate 16 and the main connecting plate 12, the main helical blades 20 and the auxiliary helical blades 21 are respectively installed on shaft bodies of the main first rotating shaft 17 and the main second rotating shaft 19, the helical directions of the main helical blades 20 and the auxiliary helical blades 21 are opposite, opposite ends of the main first rotating shaft 17 and the main second rotating shaft 19 are respectively hinged to two ends of a connecting shaft through a cross hinge 22, and the shaft bodies of the connecting shaft are installed inside a middle floating damping connecting mechanism 23.
Referring to fig. 2, the side-mounting hinge-type fixing mechanism 3 includes a first mounting plate 31 for a side-mounting hinge-type fixing mechanism, a second fixing plate 32 for a side-mounting hinge-type fixing mechanism, a first bolt hole 33 for a side-mounting hinge-type fixing mechanism, a second bolt hole 34 for a side-mounting hinge-type fixing mechanism, a hinge 35 for a side-mounting hinge-type fixing mechanism, and an adjusting rod 36 for a side-mounting hinge-type fixing mechanism; a first bolt hole 33 for a side mounting hinged fixing mechanism and a second bolt hole 34 for a side mounting hinged fixing mechanism are respectively arranged inside the plate body of the first mounting plate 31 for the side mounting hinged fixing mechanism and the second fixing plate 32 for the side mounting hinged fixing mechanism, one end of the first mounting plate 31 for the side mounting hinged fixing mechanism and one end of the second fixing plate 32 for the side mounting hinged fixing mechanism are hinged through a hinge 35 for the side mounting hinged fixing mechanism, and an adjusting rod 36 for the side mounting hinged fixing mechanism is arranged at the center of the acute included angle end face of the first mounting plate 31 for the side mounting hinged fixing mechanism and the second fixing plate 32 for the side mounting hinged fixing mechanism; the two side-mounting hinge-type fixing mechanisms are respectively mounted on the side surfaces of the first side surface shell 1 and the second side surface shell 2 through bolts inserted into the first mounting plate 31, and the side-mounting hinge-type fixing mechanisms are fixed on the two sides of the river bank through second fixing plates 32 inserted into the second fixing plates; the side-mounted hinge-type adjustment lever 36 for the fixing mechanism is a manually rotatable telescopic adjustment mechanism.
Referring to fig. 3, the middle floating damping connection mechanism 23 includes a shell 231 for the middle floating damping connection mechanism, a shaft body mounting hole 232 for the middle floating damping connection mechanism, a bearing 233 for the middle floating damping connection mechanism, an air storage space 234 for the middle floating damping connection mechanism, a valve core 235 for the middle floating damping connection mechanism, a rectangular moving space 236 for the middle floating damping connection mechanism, a coil spring 237 for the middle floating damping connection mechanism, and a weight moving block 238 for the middle floating damping connection mechanism; a middle floating damping connection mechanism shaft body installation hole 232 is arranged in the transverse inner center of the middle floating damping connection mechanism shell 231, middle floating damping connection mechanism bearings 233 are arranged at two ends of the middle floating damping connection mechanism shaft body installation hole 232, a middle floating damping connection mechanism air storage space 234 is arranged below the middle floating damping connection mechanism shaft body installation hole 232, a middle floating damping connection mechanism air valve core 235 capable of being filled with gas is arranged on one side of the middle floating damping connection mechanism air storage space 234, a middle floating damping connection mechanism rectangular moving space 236 is arranged above the middle floating damping connection mechanism shaft body installation hole 232, a middle floating damping connection mechanism spiral spring 237 is arranged inside the middle floating damping connection mechanism rectangular moving space 236, one end of the coil spring 237 for the middle floating damping connection mechanism is fixed with a weight moving block 238 for the middle floating damping connection mechanism; a connecting shaft is installed inside the shaft body installation hole 232 for the middle floating damping connecting mechanism, the shaft body of the connecting shaft is installed in the inner ring of the bearing 233 for the middle floating damping connecting mechanism, and hydrogen is filled inside the air storage space 234 for the middle floating damping connecting mechanism; the axis of the rectangular moving space 236 for the middle floating damping link mechanism is perpendicular to the axis of the shaft body mounting hole 232 for the middle floating damping link mechanism, and the initial state of the coil spring 237 for the middle floating damping link mechanism is the same as the lateral length of the shaft body mounting hole 232 for the middle floating damping link mechanism.
When the river course is installed, the total length of the main first rotating shaft 17 and the main second rotating shaft 19 is greater than the width of the water flow in the river course, so that the main first rotating shaft 17 and the main second rotating shaft 19 can drive the components to be in a V-shaped structure relative to the transverse structure of the river course, and the tip part of the V-shaped structure faces the flowing direction of the water flow.
The specific use mode is as follows: in the working process of the invention, an installation plate body in the side-surface installation hinged type fixing mechanism 3 is fixed on the side surface of the river channel big bank and river bank through bolts, after the installation, the longitudinal middle parts of the main helical blade 20 and the auxiliary helical blade 21 are positioned at the height of the liquid level of the river channel water flow, the driving motor 13 is started, and under the rotation action, the main first rotating shaft 17 and the main second rotating shaft 19 drive the main first helical blade 20 and the main second helical blade 21 to rotate, and certain attention is paid: the rotation direction of the driving motor 13 enables the main first helical blade 20 and the main second helical blade 21 to drive the floating objects to move towards both sides, so that the rotation of the driving motor enables the main first helical blade 20 and the main second helical blade 21 to guide the nearby floating objects towards both sides, when the water flow generates waves, the weight block 238 for the middle floating damping connecting mechanism can move, under the action of the helical spring 237 for the middle floating damping connecting mechanism, the two generate reciprocating fluctuation, the damping effect is formed, and the shaking driven by the waves is reduced.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.